Making large AI models cheaper, faster and more accessible
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import gzip
import random
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.optim as optim
import tqdm
from packaging import version
from palm_pytorch import PaLM
from palm_pytorch.autoregressive_wrapper import AutoregressiveWrapper
from torch.nn import functional as F
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset
import colossalai
from colossalai.logging import disable_existing_loggers, get_dist_logger
from colossalai.nn.optimizer.gemini_optimizer import GeminiAdamOptimizer
from colossalai.nn.parallel import GeminiDDP, ZeroDDP
from colossalai.tensor import ColoParameter, ComputePattern, ComputeSpec, ProcessGroup, ReplicaSpec, ShardSpec
from colossalai.utils import MultiTimer, get_current_device
from colossalai.utils.model.colo_init_context import ColoInitContext
# constants
NUM_BATCHES = int(1000)
GRADIENT_ACCUMULATE_EVERY = 1
LEARNING_RATE = 2e-4
VALIDATE_EVERY = 100
GENERATE_EVERY = 500
GENERATE_LENGTH = 512
SEQ_LEN = 1024
def parse_args():
parser = colossalai.get_default_parser()
parser.add_argument(
"--distplan",
type=str,
default='colossalai',
help="The distributed plan [colossalai, pytorch].",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tp_degree",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Tensor Parallelism Degree. Valid when using colossalai as dist plan.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--placement",
type=str,
default='cpu',
help="Placement Policy for Gemini. Valid when using colossalai as dist plan.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--shardinit",
type=bool,
default=False,
help=
"Shard the tensors when init the model to shrink peak memory size on the assigned device. Valid when using colossalai as dist plan.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="batch size per DP group of training.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
# helpers
def cycle(loader):
while True:
for data in loader:
yield data
def decode_token(token):
return str(chr(max(32, token)))
def decode_tokens(tokens):
return "".join(list(map(decode_token, tokens)))
# Gemini + ZeRO DDP
def gemini_zero_dpp(model: torch.nn.Module, pg: ProcessGroup, placememt_policy: str = "auto"):
cai_version = colossalai.__version__
if version.parse(cai_version) > version.parse("0.1.10"):
from colossalai.nn.parallel import GeminiDDP
model = GeminiDDP(model,
device=get_current_device(),
placement_policy=placememt_policy,
pin_memory=True,
search_range_mb=32)
elif version.parse(cai_version) <= version.parse("0.1.10") and version.parse(cai_version) >= version.parse("0.1.9"):
from colossalai.gemini import ChunkManager, GeminiManager
chunk_size = ChunkManager.search_chunk_size(model, 64 * 1024**2, 32)
gemini_manager = GeminiManager(placememt_policy, chunk_manager)
chunk_manager = ChunkManager(chunk_size,
pg,
enable_distributed_storage=True,
init_device=GeminiManager.get_default_device(placememt_policy))
model = ZeroDDP(model, gemini_manager)
else:
raise NotImplemented(f"CAI version {cai_version} is not supported")
return model
## Parameter Sharding Strategies for Tensor Parallelism
def split_param_single_dim_tp1d(dim: int, param: ColoParameter, pg: ProcessGroup):
spec = (ShardSpec([dim], [pg.tp_world_size()]), ComputeSpec(ComputePattern.TP1D))
param.set_tensor_spec(*spec)
def split_param_row_tp1d(param: ColoParameter, pg: ProcessGroup):
split_param_single_dim_tp1d(0, param, pg)
def split_param_col_tp1d(param: ColoParameter, pg: ProcessGroup):
split_param_single_dim_tp1d(-1, param, pg)
# Tensor Parallel
def tensor_parallelize(model: torch.nn.Module, pg: ProcessGroup):
"""tensor_parallelize
Sharding the Model Parameters.
Args:
model (torch.nn.Module): a torch module to be sharded
"""
for mn, module in model.named_modules():
for pn, param in module.named_parameters(recurse=False):
if hasattr(param, 'visited'):
continue
param.set_dist_spec(ReplicaSpec())
if 'net.0' in mn:
split_param_col_tp1d(param, pg) # colmn slice
elif 'to_q' in mn:
split_param_col_tp1d(param, pg) # colmn slice
elif 'to_kv' in mn:
split_param_row_tp1d(param, pg) # row slice
elif 'to_out' in mn:
split_param_row_tp1d(param, pg) # row slice
elif '1.1' in mn:
split_param_col_tp1d(param, pg) # colmn slice
elif '1.2' in mn:
split_param_row_tp1d(param, pg) # row slice
else:
param.set_dist_spec(ReplicaSpec())
param.visited = True
args = parse_args()
if args.distplan not in ["colossalai", "pytorch"]:
raise TypeError(f"{args.distplan} is error")
disable_existing_loggers()
colossalai.launch_from_torch(config={})
with gzip.open("./data/enwik8.gz") as file:
X = np.fromstring(file.read(int(95e6)), dtype=np.uint8)
trX, vaX = np.split(X, [int(90e6)])
data_train, data_val = torch.from_numpy(trX), torch.from_numpy(vaX)
class TextSamplerDataset(Dataset):
def __init__(self, data, seq_len):
super().__init__()
self.data = data
self.seq_len = seq_len
def __getitem__(self, index):
rand_start = torch.randint(0, self.data.size(0) - self.seq_len, (1,))
full_seq = self.data[rand_start:rand_start + self.seq_len + 1].long()
return full_seq.cuda()
def __len__(self):
return self.data.size(0) // self.seq_len
train_dataset = TextSamplerDataset(data_train, SEQ_LEN)
val_dataset = TextSamplerDataset(data_val, SEQ_LEN)
train_loader = cycle(DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=args.batch_size))
val_loader = cycle(DataLoader(val_dataset, batch_size=args.batch_size))
if args.distplan == "colossalai":
# instantiate GPT-like decoder model
default_pg = ProcessGroup(tp_degree=args.tp_degree)
default_dist_spec = ShardSpec([-1], [args.tp_degree]) if args.shardinit else None
ctx = ColoInitContext(device='cpu', default_dist_spec=default_dist_spec, default_pg=default_pg)
with ctx:
model = PaLM(num_tokens=256, dim=512, depth=8)
model = AutoregressiveWrapper(model, max_seq_len=SEQ_LEN)
pg = default_pg
tensor_parallelize(model, pg)
model = gemini_zero_dpp(model, pg, args.placement)
#optimizer
#optimizer = GeminiAdamOptimizer(model, lr=1e-7, initial_scale=2**5)
optimizer = GeminiAdamOptimizer(model, lr=LEARNING_RATE, initial_scale=2**5)
else:
model = PaLM(num_tokens=256, dim=512, depth=8)
model = AutoregressiveWrapper(model, max_seq_len=2048)
model.cuda()
optim = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=LEARNING_RATE)
# training
model.train()
for i in tqdm.tqdm(range(NUM_BATCHES), mininterval=10.0, desc="training"):
if args.distplan == "colossalai":
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss = model(next(train_loader))
# loss.backward()
optimizer.backward(loss)
print(f"training loss: {loss.item()}")
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), 0.5)
# optim.step()
# optim.zero_grad()
optimizer.step()
else:
for __ in range(GRADIENT_ACCUMULATE_EVERY):
loss = model(next(train_loader))
loss.backward()
print(f"training loss: {loss.item()}")
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), 0.5)
optim.step()
optim.zero_grad()
# TODO
# if i % VALIDATE_EVERY == 0:
# model.eval()
# with torch.no_grad():
# loss = model(next(val_loader))
# print(f"validation loss: {loss.item()}")
# if i % GENERATE_EVERY == 0:
# model.eval()
# inp = random.choice(val_dataset)[:-1]
# prime = decode_tokens(inp)
# print(f"%s \n\n %s", (prime, "*" * 100))
# sample = model.generate(inp[None, ...], GENERATE_LENGTH)
# output_str = decode_tokens(sample[0])
# print(output_str)