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prometheus/docs/command-line/prometheus.md

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title
prometheus

prometheus

The Prometheus monitoring server

Flags

Flag Description Default
-h, --help Show context-sensitive help (also try --help-long and --help-man).
--version Show application version.
--config.file Prometheus configuration file path. prometheus.yml
--config.auto-reload-interval Specifies the interval for checking and automatically reloading the Prometheus configuration file upon detecting changes. 30s
--web.listen-address ... Address to listen on for UI, API, and telemetry. Can be repeated. 0.0.0.0:9090
--auto-gomaxprocs Automatically set GOMAXPROCS to match Linux container CPU quota true
--auto-gomemlimit Automatically set GOMEMLIMIT to match Linux container or system memory limit true
--auto-gomemlimit.ratio The ratio of reserved GOMEMLIMIT memory to the detected maximum container or system memory 0.9
--web.config.file [EXPERIMENTAL] Path to configuration file that can enable TLS or authentication.
--web.read-timeout Maximum duration before timing out read of the request, and closing idle connections. 5m
--web.max-connections Maximum number of simultaneous connections across all listeners. 512
--web.max-notifications-subscribers Limits the maximum number of subscribers that can concurrently receive live notifications. If the limit is reached, new subscription requests will be denied until existing connections close. 16
--web.external-url The URL under which Prometheus is externally reachable (for example, if Prometheus is served via a reverse proxy). Used for generating relative and absolute links back to Prometheus itself. If the URL has a path portion, it will be used to prefix all HTTP endpoints served by Prometheus. If omitted, relevant URL components will be derived automatically.
--web.route-prefix Prefix for the internal routes of web endpoints. Defaults to path of --web.external-url.
--web.user-assets Path to static asset directory, available at /user.
--web.enable-lifecycle Enable shutdown and reload via HTTP request. false
--web.enable-admin-api Enable API endpoints for admin control actions. false
--web.enable-remote-write-receiver Enable API endpoint accepting remote write requests. false
--web.remote-write-receiver.accepted-protobuf-messages List of the remote write protobuf messages to accept when receiving the remote writes. Supported values: prometheus.WriteRequest, io.prometheus.write.v2.Request prometheus.WriteRequest
--web.enable-otlp-receiver Enable API endpoint accepting OTLP write requests. false
--web.console.templates Path to the console template directory, available at /consoles. consoles
--web.console.libraries Path to the console library directory. console_libraries
--web.page-title Document title of Prometheus instance. Prometheus Time Series Collection and Processing Server
--web.cors.origin Regex for CORS origin. It is fully anchored. Example: 'https?://(domain1|domain2).com' .*
--storage.tsdb.path Base path for metrics storage. Use with server mode only. data/
--storage.tsdb.retention.time How long to retain samples in storage. If neither this flag nor "storage.tsdb.retention.size" is set, the retention time defaults to 15d. Units Supported: y, w, d, h, m, s, ms. Use with server mode only.
--storage.tsdb.retention.size Maximum number of bytes that can be stored for blocks. A unit is required, supported units: B, KB, MB, GB, TB, PB, EB. Ex: "512MB". Based on powers-of-2, so 1KB is 1024B. Use with server mode only.
--storage.tsdb.no-lockfile Do not create lockfile in data directory. Use with server mode only. false
--storage.tsdb.head-chunks-write-queue-size Size of the queue through which head chunks are written to the disk to be m-mapped, 0 disables the queue completely. Experimental. Use with server mode only. 0
--storage.agent.path Base path for metrics storage. Use with agent mode only. data-agent/
--storage.agent.wal-compression Compress the agent WAL. Use with agent mode only. true
--storage.agent.retention.min-time Minimum age samples may be before being considered for deletion when the WAL is truncated Use with agent mode only.
--storage.agent.retention.max-time Maximum age samples may be before being forcibly deleted when the WAL is truncated Use with agent mode only.
--storage.agent.no-lockfile Do not create lockfile in data directory. Use with agent mode only. false
--storage.remote.flush-deadline How long to wait flushing sample on shutdown or config reload. 1m
--storage.remote.read-sample-limit Maximum overall number of samples to return via the remote read interface, in a single query. 0 means no limit. This limit is ignored for streamed response types. Use with server mode only. 5e7
--storage.remote.read-concurrent-limit Maximum number of concurrent remote read calls. 0 means no limit. Use with server mode only. 10
--storage.remote.read-max-bytes-in-frame Maximum number of bytes in a single frame for streaming remote read response types before marshalling. Note that client might have limit on frame size as well. 1MB as recommended by protobuf by default. Use with server mode only. 1048576
--rules.alert.for-outage-tolerance Max time to tolerate prometheus outage for restoring "for" state of alert. Use with server mode only. 1h
--rules.alert.for-grace-period Minimum duration between alert and restored "for" state. This is maintained only for alerts with configured "for" time greater than grace period. Use with server mode only. 10m
--rules.alert.resend-delay Minimum amount of time to wait before resending an alert to Alertmanager. Use with server mode only. 1m
--rules.max-concurrent-evals Global concurrency limit for independent rules that can run concurrently. When set, "query.max-concurrency" may need to be adjusted accordingly. Use with server mode only. 4
--alertmanager.notification-queue-capacity The capacity of the queue for pending Alertmanager notifications. Use with server mode only. 10000
--alertmanager.drain-notification-queue-on-shutdown Send any outstanding Alertmanager notifications when shutting down. If false, any outstanding Alertmanager notifications will be dropped when shutting down. Use with server mode only. true
--query.lookback-delta The maximum lookback duration for retrieving metrics during expression evaluations and federation. Use with server mode only. 5m
--query.timeout Maximum time a query may take before being aborted. Use with server mode only. 2m
--query.max-concurrency Maximum number of queries executed concurrently. Use with server mode only. 20
--query.max-samples Maximum number of samples a single query can load into memory. Note that queries will fail if they try to load more samples than this into memory, so this also limits the number of samples a query can return. Use with server mode only. 50000000
--enable-feature ... Comma separated feature names to enable. Valid options: exemplar-storage, expand-external-labels, memory-snapshot-on-shutdown, promql-per-step-stats, promql-experimental-functions, extra-scrape-metrics, auto-gomaxprocs, native-histograms, created-timestamp-zero-ingestion, concurrent-rule-eval, delayed-compaction, old-ui. See https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/feature_flags/ for more details.
--agent Run Prometheus in 'Agent mode'.
--log.level Only log messages with the given severity or above. One of: [debug, info, warn, error] info
--log.format Output format of log messages. One of: [logfmt, json] logfmt