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453 lines
12 KiB
453 lines
12 KiB
---
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title: HTTP API
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sort_rank: 7
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---
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# HTTP API
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The current stable HTTP API is reachable under `/api/v1` on a Prometheus
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server. Any non-breaking additions will be added under that endpoint.
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## Format overview
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The API response format is JSON. Every successful API request returns a `2xx`
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status code.
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Invalid requests that reach the API handlers return a JSON error object
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and one of the following HTTP response codes:
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- `400 Bad Request` when parameters are missing or incorrect.
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- `422 Unprocessable Entity` when an expression can't be executed
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([RFC4918](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918#page-78)).
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- `503 Service Unavailable` when queries time out or abort.
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Other non-`2xx` codes may be returned for errors occurring before the API
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endpoint is reached.
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The JSON response envelope format is as follows:
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```
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{
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"status": "success" | "error",
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"data": <data>,
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// Only set if status is "error". The data field may still hold
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// additional data.
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"errorType": "<string>",
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"error": "<string>"
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}
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```
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Input timestamps may be provided either in
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[RFC3339](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3339.txt) format or as a Unix timestamp
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in seconds, with optional decimal places for sub-second precision. Output
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timestamps are always represented as Unix timestamps in seconds.
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Names of query parameters that may be repeated end with `[]`.
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`<series_selector>` placeholders refer to Prometheus [time series
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selectors](basics.md#time-series-selectors) like `http_requests_total` or
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`http_requests_total{method=~"(GET|POST)"}` and need to be URL-encoded.
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`<duration>` placeholders refer to Prometheus duration strings of the form
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`[0-9]+[smhdwy]`. For example, `5m` refers to a duration of 5 minutes.
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## Expression queries
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Query language expressions may be evaluated at a single instant or over a range
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of time. The sections below describe the API endpoints for each type of
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expression query.
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### Instant queries
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The following endpoint evaluates an instant query at a single point in time:
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```
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GET /api/v1/query
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```
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URL query parameters:
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- `query=<string>`: Prometheus expression query string.
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- `time=<rfc3339 | unix_timestamp>`: Evaluation timestamp. Optional.
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- `timeout=<duration>`: Evaluation timeout. Optional. Defaults to and
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is capped by the value of the `-query.timeout` flag.
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The current server time is used if the `time` parameter is omitted.
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The `data` section of the query result has the following format:
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```
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{
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"resultType": "matrix" | "vector" | "scalar" | "string",
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"result": <value>
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}
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```
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`<value>` refers to the query result data, which has varying formats
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depending on the `resultType`. See the [expression query result
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formats](#expression-query-result-formats).
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The following example evaluates the expression `up` at the time
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`2015-07-01T20:10:51.781Z`:
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```json
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$ curl 'http://localhost:9090/api/v1/query?query=up&time=2015-07-01T20:10:51.781Z'
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{
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"status" : "success",
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"data" : {
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"resultType" : "vector",
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"result" : [
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{
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"metric" : {
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"__name__" : "up",
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"job" : "prometheus",
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"instance" : "localhost:9090"
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},
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"value": [ 1435781451.781, "1" ]
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},
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{
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"metric" : {
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"__name__" : "up",
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"job" : "node",
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"instance" : "localhost:9100"
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},
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"value" : [ 1435781451.781, "0" ]
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}
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]
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}
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}
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```
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### Range queries
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The following endpoint evaluates an expression query over a range of time:
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```
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GET /api/v1/query_range
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```
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URL query parameters:
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- `query=<string>`: Prometheus expression query string.
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- `start=<rfc3339 | unix_timestamp>`: Start timestamp.
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- `end=<rfc3339 | unix_timestamp>`: End timestamp.
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- `step=<duration>`: Query resolution step width.
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- `timeout=<duration>`: Evaluation timeout. Optional. Defaults to and
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is capped by the value of the `-query.timeout` flag.
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The `data` section of the query result has the following format:
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```
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{
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"resultType": "matrix",
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"result": <value>
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}
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```
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For the format of the `<value>` placeholder, see the [range-vector result
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format](#range-vectors).
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The following example evaluates the expression `up` over a 30-second range with
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a query resolution of 15 seconds.
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```json
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$ curl 'http://localhost:9090/api/v1/query_range?query=up&start=2015-07-01T20:10:30.781Z&end=2015-07-01T20:11:00.781Z&step=15s'
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{
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"status" : "success",
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"data" : {
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"resultType" : "matrix",
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"result" : [
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{
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"metric" : {
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"__name__" : "up",
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"job" : "prometheus",
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"instance" : "localhost:9090"
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},
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"values" : [
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[ 1435781430.781, "1" ],
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[ 1435781445.781, "1" ],
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[ 1435781460.781, "1" ]
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]
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},
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{
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"metric" : {
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"__name__" : "up",
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"job" : "node",
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"instance" : "localhost:9091"
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},
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"values" : [
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[ 1435781430.781, "0" ],
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[ 1435781445.781, "0" ],
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[ 1435781460.781, "1" ]
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]
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}
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]
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}
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}
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```
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## Querying metadata
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### Finding series by label matchers
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The following endpoint returns the list of time series that match a certain label set.
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```
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GET /api/v1/series
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```
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URL query parameters:
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- `match[]=<series_selector>`: Repeated series selector argument that selects the
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series to return. At least one `match[]` argument must be provided.
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- `start=<rfc3339 | unix_timestamp>`: Start timestamp.
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- `end=<rfc3339 | unix_timestamp>`: End timestamp.
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The `data` section of the query result consists of a list of objects that
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contain the label name/value pairs which identify each series.
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The following example returns all series that match either of the selectors
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`up` or `process_start_time_seconds{job="prometheus"}`:
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```json
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$ curl -g 'http://localhost:9090/api/v1/series?match[]=up&match[]=process_start_time_seconds{job="prometheus"}'
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{
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"status" : "success",
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"data" : [
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{
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"__name__" : "up",
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"job" : "prometheus",
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"instance" : "localhost:9090"
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},
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{
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"__name__" : "up",
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"job" : "node",
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"instance" : "localhost:9091"
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},
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{
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"__name__" : "process_start_time_seconds",
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"job" : "prometheus",
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"instance" : "localhost:9090"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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### Querying label values
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The following endpoint returns a list of label values for a provided label name:
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```
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GET /api/v1/label/<label_name>/values
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```
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The `data` section of the JSON response is a list of string label names.
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This example queries for all label values for the `job` label:
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```json
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$ curl http://localhost:9090/api/v1/label/job/values
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{
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"status" : "success",
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"data" : [
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"node",
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"prometheus"
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]
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}
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```
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## Expression query result formats
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Expression queries may return the following response values in the `result`
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property of the `data` section. `<sample_value>` placeholders are numeric
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sample values. JSON does not support special float values such as `NaN`, `Inf`,
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and `-Inf`, so sample values are transferred as quoted JSON strings rather than
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raw numbers.
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### Range vectors
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Range vectors are returned as result type `matrix`. The corresponding
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`result` property has the following format:
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```
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[
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{
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"metric": { "<label_name>": "<label_value>", ... },
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"values": [ [ <unix_time>, "<sample_value>" ], ... ]
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},
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...
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]
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```
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### Instant vectors
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Instant vectors are returned as result type `vector`. The corresponding
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`result` property has the following format:
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```
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[
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{
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"metric": { "<label_name>": "<label_value>", ... },
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"value": [ <unix_time>, "<sample_value>" ]
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},
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...
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]
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```
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### Scalars
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Scalar results are returned as result type `scalar`. The corresponding
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`result` property has the following format:
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```
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[ <unix_time>, "<scalar_value>" ]
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```
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### Strings
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String results are returned as result type `string`. The corresponding
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`result` property has the following format:
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```
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[ <unix_time>, "<string_value>" ]
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```
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## Targets
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> This API is experimental as it is intended to be extended with targets
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> dropped due to relabelling in the future.
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The following endpoint returns an overview of the current state of the
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Prometheus target discovery:
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```
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GET /api/v1/targets
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```
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Currently only the active targets are part of the response.
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```json
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$ curl http://localhost:9090/api/v1/targets
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{
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"status": "success", [3/11]
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"data": {
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"activeTargets": [
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{
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"discoveredLabels": {
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"__address__": "127.0.0.1:9090",
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"__metrics_path__": "/metrics",
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"__scheme__": "http",
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"job": "prometheus"
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},
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"labels": {
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"instance": "127.0.0.1:9090",
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"job": "prometheus"
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},
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"scrapeUrl": "http://127.0.0.1:9090/metrics",
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"lastError": "",
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"lastScrape": "2017-01-17T15:07:44.723715405+01:00",
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"health": "up"
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}
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]
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}
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}
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```
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## Alertmanagers
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> This API is experimental as it is intended to be extended with Alertmanagers
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> dropped due to relabelling in the future.
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The following endpoint returns an overview of the current state of the
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Prometheus alertmanager discovery:
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```
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GET /api/v1/alertmanagers
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```
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Currently only the active Alertmanagers are part of the response.
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```json
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$ curl http://localhost:9090/api/v1/alertmanagers
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{
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"status": "success",
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"data": {
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"activeAlertmanagers": [
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{
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"url": "http://127.0.0.1:9090/api/v1/alerts"
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}
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]
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}
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}
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```
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## TSDB Admin APIs
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These are APIs that expose database functionalities for the advanced user. These APIs are not enabled unless the `--web.enable-admin-api` is set.
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We also expose a gRPC API whose definition can be found [here](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/blob/master/prompb/rpc.proto). This is experimental and might change in the future.
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### Snapshot
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Snapshot creates a snapshot of all current data into `snapshots/<datetime>-<rand>` under the TSDB's data directory and returns the directory as response.
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```
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POST /api/v1/admin/tsdb/snapshot
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```
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```json
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$ curl -XPOST http://localhost:9090/api/v1/admin/tsdb/snapshot
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{
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"status": "success",
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"data": {
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"name": "2017-11-30T15:31:59Z-2366f0a55106d6e1"
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}
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}
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```
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The snapshot now exists at `<data-dir>/snapshots/2017-11-30T15:31:59Z-2366f0a55106d6e1`
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*New in v2.1*
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### Delete Series
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DeleteSeries deletes data for a selection of series in a time range. The actual data still exists on disk and is cleaned up in future compactions or can be explicitly cleaned up by hitting the Clean Tombstones endpoint.
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If successful, a `204` is returned.
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```
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POST /api/v1/admin/tsdb/delete_series
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```
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URL query parameters:
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- `match[]=<series_selector>`: Repeated label matcher argument that selects the series to delete. At least one `match[]` argument must be provided.
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- `start=<rfc3339 | unix_timestamp>`: Start timestamp. Optional and defaults to minimum possible time.
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- `end=<rfc3339 | unix_timestamp>`: End timestamp. Optional and defaults to maximum possible time.
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Not mentioning both start and end times would clear all the data for the matched series in the database.
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Example:
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```json
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$ curl -X DELETE \
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-g 'http://localhost:9090/api/v1/series?match[]=up&match[]=process_start_time_seconds{job="prometheus"}'
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```
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*New in v2.1*
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### Clean Tombstones
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CleanTombstones removes the deleted data from disk and cleans up the existing tombstones. This can be used after deleting series to free up space.
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If successful, a `204` is returned.
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```
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POST /api/v1/admin/tsdb/clean_tombstones
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```
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This takes no parameters or body.
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```json
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$ curl -XPOST http://localhost:9090/api/v1/admin/tsdb/clean_tombstones
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```
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*New in v2.1*
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