You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
node_exporter/README.md

156 lines
7.8 KiB

# Node exporter [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/prometheus/node_exporter.svg)][travis]
[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/prometheus/node_exporter/tree/master.svg?style=shield)][circleci]
[![Buildkite status](https://badge.buildkite.com/94a0c1fb00b1f46883219c256efe9ce01d63b6505f3a942f9b.svg)](https://buildkite.com/prometheus/node-exporter)
[![Docker Repository on Quay](https://quay.io/repository/prometheus/node-exporter/status)][quay]
[![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/prom/node-exporter.svg?maxAge=604800)][hub]
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/prometheus/node_exporter)][goreportcard]
Prometheus exporter for hardware and OS metrics exposed by \*NIX kernels, written
in Go with pluggable metric collectors.
The [WMI exporter](https://github.com/martinlindhe/wmi_exporter) is recommended for Windows users.
## Collectors
There is varying support for collectors on each operating system. The tables
below list all existing collectors and the supported systems.
10 years ago
Which collectors are used is controlled by the `--collectors.enabled` flag.
10 years ago
### Enabled by default
Name | Description | OS
---------|-------------|----
arp | Exposes ARP statistics from `/proc/net/arp`. | Linux
Add bcache collector (#597) * Add bcache collector for Linux This collector gathers metrics related to the Linux block cache (bcache) from sysfs. * Removed commented out code * Use project comment style * Add _sectors to metric name to indicate unit * Really use project comment style * Rename bcache.go to bcache_linux.go * Keep collector namespace clean Rename: - metric -> bcacheMetric - periodStatsToMetrics -> bcachePeriodStatsToMetric * Shorten slice initialization * Change label names to backing_device, cache_device * Remove five minute metrics (keep only total) * Include units in additional metric names * Enable bcache collector by default * Provide metrics in seconds, not nanoseconds * remove metrics with label "all" * Add fixtures, update end-to-end for bcache collector * Move fixtures/sys into tar.gz This changeset moves the collector/fixtures/sys directory into collector/fixtures/sys.tar.gz and tweaks the Makefile to unpack the tarball before tests are run. The reason for this change is that Windows does not allow colons in a path (colons are present in some of the bcache fixture files), nor can it (out of the box) deal with pathnames longer than 260 characters (which we would be increasingly likely to hit if we tried to replace colons with longer codes that are guaranteed not the turn up in regular file names). * Add ttar: plain text archive, replacement for tar This changeset adds ttar, a plain text replacement for tar, and uses it for the sysfs fixture archive. The syntax is loosely based on tar(1). Using a plain text archive makes it possible to review changes without downloading and extracting the archive. Also, when working on the repo, git diff and git log become useful again, allowing a committer to verify and track changes over time. The code is written in bash, because bash is available out of the box on all major flavors of Linux and on macOS. The feature set used is restricted to bash version 3.2 because that is what Apple is still shipping. The programm also works on Windows if bash is installed. Obviously, it does not solve the Windows limitations (path length limited to 260 characters, no symbolic links) that prompted the move to an archive format in the first place.
7 years ago
bcache | Exposes bcache statistics from `/sys/fs/bcache/`. | Linux
conntrack | Shows conntrack statistics (does nothing if no `/proc/sys/net/netfilter/` present). | Linux
cpu | Exposes CPU statistics | Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, Linux
diskstats | Exposes disk I/O statistics. | Darwin, Linux
edac | Exposes error detection and correction statistics. | Linux
entropy | Exposes available entropy. | Linux
exec | Exposes execution statistics. | Dragonfly, FreeBSD
filefd | Exposes file descriptor statistics from `/proc/sys/fs/file-nr`. | Linux
filesystem | Exposes filesystem statistics, such as disk space used. | Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, Linux, OpenBSD
hwmon | Expose hardware monitoring and sensor data from `/sys/class/hwmon/`. | Linux
infiniband | Exposes network statistics specific to InfiniBand and Intel OmniPath configurations. | Linux
ipvs | Exposes IPVS status from `/proc/net/ip_vs` and stats from `/proc/net/ip_vs_stats`. | Linux
loadavg | Exposes load average. | Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris
mdadm | Exposes statistics about devices in `/proc/mdstat` (does nothing if no `/proc/mdstat` present). | Linux
meminfo | Exposes memory statistics. | Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, Linux
netdev | Exposes network interface statistics such as bytes transferred. | Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, Linux, OpenBSD
netstat | Exposes network statistics from `/proc/net/netstat`. This is the same information as `netstat -s`. | Linux
sockstat | Exposes various statistics from `/proc/net/sockstat`. | Linux
stat | Exposes various statistics from `/proc/stat`. This includes boot time, forks and interrupts. | Linux
textfile | Exposes statistics read from local disk. The `--collector.textfile.directory` flag must be set. | _any_
time | Exposes the current system time. | _any_
uname | Exposes system information as provided by the uname system call. | Linux
vmstat | Exposes statistics from `/proc/vmstat`. | Linux
wifi | Exposes WiFi device and station statistics. | Linux
xfs | Exposes XFS runtime statistics. | Linux (kernel 4.4+)
zfs | Exposes [ZFS](http://open-zfs.org/) performance statistics. | [Linux](http://zfsonlinux.org/)
10 years ago
### Disabled by default
Name | Description | OS
---------|-------------|----
bonding | Exposes the number of configured and active slaves of Linux bonding interfaces. | Linux
buddyinfo | Exposes statistics of memory fragments as reported by /proc/buddyinfo. | Linux
8 years ago
devstat | Exposes device statistics | Dragonfly, FreeBSD
drbd | Exposes Distributed Replicated Block Device statistics (to version 8.4) | Linux
interrupts | Exposes detailed interrupts statistics. | Linux, OpenBSD
ksmd | Exposes kernel and system statistics from `/sys/kernel/mm/ksm`. | Linux
logind | Exposes session counts from [logind](http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/logind/). | Linux
meminfo\_numa | Exposes memory statistics from `/proc/meminfo_numa`. | Linux
mountstats | Exposes filesystem statistics from `/proc/self/mountstats`. Exposes detailed NFS client statistics. | Linux
nfs | Exposes NFS client statistics from `/proc/net/rpc/nfs`. This is the same information as `nfsstat -c`. | Linux
ntp | Exposes local NTP daemon health to check [time](./docs/TIME.md) | _any_
qdisc | Exposes [queuing discipline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_scheduler#Linux_kernel) statistics | Linux
runit | Exposes service status from [runit](http://smarden.org/runit/). | _any_
supervisord | Exposes service status from [supervisord](http://supervisord.org/). | _any_
systemd | Exposes service and system status from [systemd](http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/). | Linux
tcpstat | Exposes TCP connection status information from `/proc/net/tcp` and `/proc/net/tcp6`. (Warning: the current version has potential performance issues in high load situations.) | Linux
### Deprecated
*These collectors will be (re)moved in the future.*
Name | Description | OS
---------|-------------|----
gmond | Exposes statistics from Ganglia. | _any_
megacli | Exposes RAID statistics from MegaCLI. | Linux
### Textfile Collector
10 years ago
The textfile collector is similar to the [Pushgateway](https://github.com/prometheus/pushgateway),
in that it allows exporting of statistics from batch jobs. It can also be used
to export static metrics, such as what role a machine has. The Pushgateway
should be used for service-level metrics. The textfile module is for metrics
that are tied to a machine.
To use it, set the `--collector.textfile.directory` flag on the Node exporter. The
collector will parse all files in that directory matching the glob `*.prom`
using the [text
format](http://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/exposition_formats/).
10 years ago
To atomically push completion time for a cron job:
```
echo my_batch_job_completion_time $(date +%s) > /path/to/directory/my_batch_job.prom.$$
mv /path/to/directory/my_batch_job.prom.$$ /path/to/directory/my_batch_job.prom
```
To statically set roles for a machine using labels:
```
echo 'role{role="application_server"} 1' > /path/to/directory/role.prom.$$
mv /path/to/directory/role.prom.$$ /path/to/directory/role.prom
```
## Building and running
go get github.com/prometheus/node_exporter
cd ${GOPATH-$HOME/go}/src/github.com/prometheus/node_exporter
make
./node_exporter <flags>
To see all available configuration flags:
./node_exporter -h
## Running tests
make test
## Using Docker
The node\_exporter is designed to monitor the host system. It's not recommended
to deploy it as Docker container because it requires access to the host system.
If you need to run it on Docker, you can deploy this exporter using the
[node-exporter Docker
image](https://quay.io/repository/prometheus/node-exporter) with the following
options and bind-mounts:
```bash
docker run -d -p 9100:9100 \
-v "/proc:/host/proc:ro" \
-v "/sys:/host/sys:ro" \
-v "/:/rootfs:ro" \
--net="host" \
quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter \
--collector.procfs /host/proc \
--collector.sysfs /host/sys \
--collector.filesystem.ignored-mount-points "^/(sys|proc|dev|host|etc)($|/)"
```
Be aware though that the mountpoint label in various metrics will now have
`/rootfs` as prefix.
## Using a third-party repository for RHEL/CentOS/Fedora
There is a [community-supplied COPR repository](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/ibotty/prometheus-exporters/). It closely follows upstream releases.
[travis]: https://travis-ci.org/prometheus/node_exporter
[hub]: https://hub.docker.com/r/prom/node-exporter/
[circleci]: https://circleci.com/gh/prometheus/node_exporter
[quay]: https://quay.io/repository/prometheus/node-exporter
[goreportcard]: https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/prometheus/node_exporter