jumpserver/docs/step_by_step.rst

294 lines
6.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

一步一步安装
--------------------------
环境
~~~~
- 系统: CentOS 7
- IP: 192.168.244.144
- 关闭 selinux和防火墙
::
# CentOS 7
$ setenforce 0 # 可以设置配置文件永久关闭
$ systemctl stop iptables.service
$ systemctl stop firewalld.service
# CentOS6
$ setenforce 0
$ service iptables stop
一. 准备Python3和Python虚拟环境
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**1.1 安装依赖包**
::
$ yum -y install wget sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release
**1.2 编译安装**
::
$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz
$ tar xvf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz && cd Python-3.6.1
$ ./configure && make && make install
**1.3 建立python虚拟环境**
因为CentOS
6/7自带的是Python2而Yum等工具依赖原来的Python为了不扰乱原来的环境我们来使用Python虚拟环境
::
$ cd /opt
$ python3 -m venv py3
$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate
# 看到下面的提示符代表成功以后运行jumpserver都要先运行以上source命令以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行
(py3) [root@localhost py3]#
二. 安装Jumpserver 0.5.0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**2.1 下载或clone项目**
项目提交较多git clone时较大你可以选择去github项目页面直接下载
zip包我的网速好我直接clone了
::
$ cd /opt/
$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git && cd jumpserver && git checkout dev
**2.2 安装依赖rpm包**
::
$ cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
$ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) # 如果没有任何报错请继续
**2.3 安装python库依赖**
::
$ pip install -r requirements.txt # 不要指定-i参数因为镜像上可能没有最新的包如果没有任何报错请继续
**2.4 安装Redis, jumpserver使用redis做cache和celery broker**
::
$ yum -y install redis
$ service redis start
**2.5 安装MySQL**
本教程使用mysql作为数据库如果不使用mysql可以跳过相关mysql安装和配置
::
# centos7
$ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安装的是mariadb
$ service mariadb start
# centos6
$ yum -y install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server
$ service mysqld start
**2.6 创建数据库 jumpserver并授权**
::
$ mysql
> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'somepassword';
**2.7 修改jumpserver配置文件**
::
$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ cp config_example.py config.py
$ vi config.py # 我们计划修改 DevelopmentConfig中的配置因为默认jumpserver是使用该配置它继承自Config
**注意: 配置文件是python格式不要用tab而要用空格** **注意:
配置文件是python格式不要用tab而要用空格** **注意:
配置文件是python格式不要用tab而要用空格**
::
class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
DEBUG = True
DB_ENGINE = 'mysql'
DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
DB_PORT = 3306
DB_USER = 'jumpserver'
DB_PASSWORD = 'somepassword'
DB_NAME = 'jumpserver'
...
config = DevelopmentConfig() # 确保使用的是刚才设置的配置文件
**2.8 生成数据库表结构和初始化数据**
::
$ cd /opt/jumpserver/utils
$ bash make_migrations.sh
**2.9 运行Jumpserver**
::
$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ python run_server.py all
运行不报错,请浏览器访问 http://192.168.244.144:8080/
(这里只是jumpserver, 没有web terminal,所以访问web terminal会报错)
账号:admin 密码: admin
三. 安装 SSH Server和Web Socket Server: Coco
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**3.1 下载clone项目**
新开一个终端,连接测试机,别忘了 source /opt/py3/bin/activate
::
$ cd /opt
$ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git && cd coco && git checkout dev
**3.2 安装依赖**
::
$ cd /opt/coco/requirements $ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) $ pip install requirements.txt
**3.2 安装依赖**
::
$ cd /opt/coco/requirements
$ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
**3.3 查看配置文件并运行**
::
$ cd /opt/coco
$ cp conf_example.py conf.py
$ python run_server.py
这时需要去
jumpserver管理后台-终端-终端(http://192.168.244.144:8080/terminal/terminal/)接受coco的注册
::
Coco version 0.4.0, more see https://www.jumpserver.org
Starting ssh server at 0.0.0.0:2222
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
**3.4 测试连接**
::
$ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144
密码: admin
如果是用在windows下Xshell terminal登录语法如下
$ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222
密码: admin
如果能登陆代表部署成功
四. 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Luna已改为纯前端需要nginx来运行访问
下载 release包直接解压不需要编译
访问 https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases下载对应release包
4.1 解压luna
::
$ pwd
/opt/
$ tar xvf luna.tar.gz
$ ls /opt/luna
...
五. 安装Windows支持组件
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
使用docker启动 guacamole
.. code:: shell
docker run \
-p 8080:8080 \
-e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://<jumpserver>:8080 \
jumpserver/guacamole
这里所需要注意的是guacamole暴露出来的端口是8080若与jumpserver部署在同一主机上自定义一下。
修改JUMPSERVER_SERVER的配置填上jumpserver的内网地址
六. 配置 nginx 整合各组件
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
6.1 安装nginx 根据喜好选择安装方式和版本
6.2 配置文件
::
server {
listen 80;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
location /luna/ {
try_files $uri / /index.html;
alias /opt/luna/;
}
location /media/ {
add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
root /opt/jumpserver/data/;
}
location /static/ {
root /opt/jumpserver/data/;
}
location /socket.io/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
location /guacamole/ {
proxy_pass http://<guacamole>:8080/;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
}
}
6.3 运行 nginx
6.4 访问 http://192.168.244.144