151 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
151 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
# fhs-install-v2ray
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> Bash script for installing V2Ray in operating systems such as Debian / CentOS / Fedora / openSUSE that support systemd
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該腳本安裝的文件符合 Filesystem Hierarchy Standard（FHS）：
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https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/lsb/fhs
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```
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installed: /usr/local/bin/v2ray
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installed: /usr/local/bin/v2ctl
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installed: /usr/local/lib/v2ray/geoip.dat
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installed: /usr/local/lib/v2ray/geosite.dat
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installed: /usr/local/etc/v2ray/00_log.json
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installed: /usr/local/etc/v2ray/01_api.json
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installed: /usr/local/etc/v2ray/02_dns.json
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installed: /usr/local/etc/v2ray/03_routing.json
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installed: /usr/local/etc/v2ray/04_policy.json
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installed: /usr/local/etc/v2ray/05_inbounds.json
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installed: /usr/local/etc/v2ray/06_outbounds.json
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installed: /usr/local/etc/v2ray/07_transport.json
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installed: /usr/local/etc/v2ray/08_stats.json
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installed: /usr/local/etc/v2ray/09_reverse.json
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installed: /var/log/v2ray/
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installed: /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service
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installed: /etc/systemd/system/v2ray@.service
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```
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## 依賴軟體
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### 安裝 cURL
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```
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# apt update
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# apt install curl
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```
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or
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```
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# yum makecache
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# yum install curl
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```
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or
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```
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# dnf makecache
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# dnf install curl
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```
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or
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```
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# zypper refresh
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# zypper install curl
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```
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## 下載
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```
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# curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2fly/fhs-install-v2ray/master/install-release.sh
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# curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2fly/fhs-install-v2ray/master/install-dat-release.sh
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```
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## 使用
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* 該腳本在執行時會提供 `info` 和 `error` 等信息，請仔細閱讀。
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### 安裝和更新 V2Ray
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```
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# bash install-release.sh
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```
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### 安裝最新發行的 geoip.dat 和 geosite.dat
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```
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# bash install-dat-release.sh
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```
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### 移除 V2Ray
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```
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# bash install-release.sh --remove
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```
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### 證書權限問題
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假设，证书文件的所在路径为 `/srv/http/`，文件分别为 `/srv/http/example.com.key` 和 `/srv/http/example.com.pem`。
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方案一：
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`/srv/http/` 的默认权限一般为 755，`/srv/http/example.com.key` 的默认权限一般为 600，`/srv/http/example.com.pem` 的默认权限一般为 644。
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将 `/srv/http/example.com.key` 修改为 644 即可：
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```
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# chmod 644 /srv/http/example.com.key
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```
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方案二：
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```
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# id nobody
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```
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显示出来的结果可能是：
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```
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uid=65534(nobody) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)
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```
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也可能是：
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```
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uid=65534(nobody) gid=65534(nobody) groups=65534(nobody)
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```
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相应的，只需要执行：
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```
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# chown -R nobody:nogroup /srv/http/
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```
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或是：
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```
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# chown -R nobody:nobody /srv/http/
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```
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## 參數
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```
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usage: install-release.sh [--remove | --version number | -c | -f | -h | -l | -p]
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[-p address] [--version number | -c | -f]
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--remove Remove V2Ray
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--version Install the specified version of V2Ray, e.g., --version v4.18.0
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-c, --check Check if V2Ray can be updated
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-f, --force Force installation of the latest version of V2Ray
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-h, --help Show help
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-l, --local Install V2Ray from a local file
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-p, --proxy Download through a proxy server, e.g., -p http://127.0.0.1:8118 or -p socks5://127.0.0.1:1080
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```
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## 維護
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請於 [develop](https://github.com/v2fly/fhs-install-v2ray/tree/develop) 分支進行，以避免對主分支造成破壞。
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待確定無誤後，兩分支將進行合併。
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