element/examples/docs/en-US/quickstart.md

6.7 KiB

Quick start

This part walks you through the process of using Element in a webpack project.

Use Starter Kit

We provide a general project template for you. For those who are familiar with cooking or Laravel, we also provide corresponding templates, and you can download and use them as well.

If you prefer not to use them, please read the following.

Config files

Create a new project, and its structure should be

|- src/  --------------------- source code
    |- App.vue
    |- main.js  -------------- entry
|- .babelrc  ----------------- babel config
|- index.html  --------------- HTML template
|- package.json  ------------- npm config
|- README.md  ---------------- readme
|- webpack.config.js  -------- webpack config

Typical configurations for these config files are:

.babelrc

{
  "presets": ["vue-app"]
}

package.json

{
  "name": "element-starter",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack-dev-server --inline --hot --port 8086",
    "build": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack --progress --hide-modules"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "element-ui": "^1.0.0",
    "vue": "^2.1.6"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.0.0",
    "babel-loader": "^6.0.0",
    "babel-preset-vue-app": "^1.2.0",
    "cross-env": "^1.0.6",
    "css-loader": "^0.23.1",
    "file-loader": "^0.8.5",
    "style-loader": "^0.13.1",
    "vue-loader": "^9.8.0",
    "webpack": "beta",
    "webpack-dev-server": "beta"
  }
}

webpack.config.js

var path = require('path')
var webpack = require('webpack')

module.exports = {
  entry: './src/main.js',
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, './dist'),
    publicPath: '/dist/',
    filename: 'build.js'
  },
  module: {
    loaders: [
      {
        test: /\.vue$/,
        loader: 'vue-loader'
      },
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: 'babel-loader',
        exclude: /node_modules/
      },
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        loader: 'style-loader!css-loader'
      },
      {
        test: /\.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)(\?\S*)?$/,
        loader: 'file-loader'
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)(\?\S*)?$/,
        loader: 'file-loader',
        query: {
          name: '[name].[ext]?[hash]'
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  devServer: {
    historyApiFallback: true,
    noInfo: true
  },
  devtool: '#eval-source-map'
}

if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
  module.exports.devtool = '#source-map'
  // http://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/workflow/production.html
  module.exports.plugins = (module.exports.plugins || []).concat([
    new webpack.DefinePlugin({
      'process.env': {
        NODE_ENV: '"production"'
      }
    }),
    new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({
      compress: {
        warnings: false
      }
    })
  ])
}

Import Element

You can import Element entirely, or just import what you need. Let's start with fully import.

Fully import

In main.js:

import Vue from 'vue'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-default/index.css'
import App from './App.vue'

Vue.use(ElementUI)

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  render: h => h(App)
})

The above imports Element entirely. Note that CSS file needs to be imported separately.

On demand

With the help of babel-plugin-component, we can import components we actually need, making the project smaller than otherwise.

First, install babel-plugin-component:

npm install babel-plugin-component -D

Then edit .babelrc:

{
  "presets": [
    ["es2015", { "modules": false }]
  ],
  "plugins": [["component", [
    {
      "libraryName": "element-ui",
      "styleLibraryName": "theme-default"
    }
  ]]]
}

Next, if you need Button and Select, edit main.js:

import Vue from 'vue'
import { Button, Select } from 'element-ui'
import App from './App.vue'

Vue.component(Button.name, Button)
Vue.component(Select.name, Select)
/* or
 * Vue.use(Button)
 * Vue.use(Select)
 */

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  render: h => h(App)
})

Full example (Component list reference components.json)

import Vue from 'vue'
import {
  Pagination,
  Dialog,
  Autocomplete,
  Dropdown,
  DropdownMenu,
  DropdownItem,
  Menu,
  Submenu,
  MenuItem,
  MenuItemGroup,
  Input,
  InputNumber,
  Radio,
  RadioGroup,
  RadioButton,
  Checkbox,
  CheckboxGroup,
  Switch,
  Select,
  Option,
  OptionGroup,
  Button,
  ButtonGroup,
  Table,
  TableColumn,
  DatePicker,
  TimeSelect,
  TimePicker,
  Popover,
  Tooltip,
  Breadcrumb,
  BreadcrumbItem,
  Form,
  FormItem,
  Tabs,
  TabPane,
  Tag,
  Tree,
  Alert,
  Slider,
  Icon,
  Row,
  Col,
  Upload,
  Progress,
  Spinner,
  Badge,
  Card,
  Rate,
  Steps,
  Step,
  Carousel,
  Scrollbar,
  CarouselItem,
  Collapse,
  CollapseItem,
  Cascader,
  ColorPicker,
  Loading,
  MessageBox,
  Message,
  Notification
} from 'element-ui'

Vue.use(Pagination)
Vue.use(Dialog)
Vue.use(Autocomplete)
Vue.use(Dropdown)
Vue.use(DropdownMenu)
Vue.use(DropdownItem)
Vue.use(Menu)
Vue.use(Submenu)
Vue.use(MenuItem)
Vue.use(MenuItemGroup)
Vue.use(Input)
Vue.use(InputNumber)
Vue.use(Radio)
Vue.use(RadioGroup)
Vue.use(RadioButton)
Vue.use(Checkbox)
Vue.use(CheckboxGroup)
Vue.use(Switch)
Vue.use(Select)
Vue.use(Option)
Vue.use(OptionGroup)
Vue.use(Button)
Vue.use(ButtonGroup)
Vue.use(Table)
Vue.use(TableColumn)
Vue.use(DatePicker)
Vue.use(TimeSelect)
Vue.use(TimePicker)
Vue.use(Popover)
Vue.use(Tooltip)
Vue.use(Breadcrumb)
Vue.use(BreadcrumbItem)
Vue.use(Form)
Vue.use(FormItem)
Vue.use(Tabs)
Vue.use(TabPane)
Vue.use(Tag)
Vue.use(Tree)
Vue.use(Alert)
Vue.use(Slider)
Vue.use(Icon)
Vue.use(Row)
Vue.use(Col)
Vue.use(Upload)
Vue.use(Progress)
Vue.use(Spinner)
Vue.use(Badge)
Vue.use(Card)
Vue.use(Rate)
Vue.use(Steps)
Vue.use(Step)
Vue.use(Carousel)
Vue.use(Scrollbar)
Vue.use(CarouselItem)
Vue.use(Collapse)
Vue.use(CollapseItem)
Vue.use(Cascader)
Vue.use(ColorPicker)

Vue.use(Loading.directive)

Vue.prototype.$loading = Loading.service
Vue.prototype.$msgbox = MessageBox
Vue.prototype.$alert = MessageBox.alert
Vue.prototype.$confirm = MessageBox.confirm
Vue.prototype.$prompt = MessageBox.prompt
Vue.prototype.$notify = Notification
Vue.prototype.$message = Message

Start coding

Now you have implemented Vue and Element to your project, and it's time to write your code. Start development mode:

# visit localhost:8086
npm run dev

Build:

npm run build

Please refer to each component's documentation to learn how to use them.