element/examples/docs/en-US/upload.md

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<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
fileList: [{
name: 'food.jpeg',
url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100',
status: 'finished'
}, {
name: 'food2.jpeg',
url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100',
status: 'finished'
}],
fileList2: [{
name: 'food.jpeg',
url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100',
status: 'finished'
}, {
name: 'food2.jpeg',
url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100',
status: 'finished'
}],
fileList3: [{
name: 'food.jpeg',
url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100',
status: 'finished'
}, {
name: 'food2.jpeg',
url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100',
status: 'finished'
}],
imageUrl: '',
dialogImageUrl: '',
dialogVisible: false
};
},
methods: {
handleRemove(file, fileList) {
console.log(file, fileList);
},
beforeUpload(file) {
if (file.size > 40000000) {
console.warn(file.name + ' is too large!');
return false;
}
return true;
},
handlePreview(file) {
console.log(file);
},
handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
this.dialogVisible = true;
},
submitUpload() {
this.$refs.upload.submit();
},
handleAvatarSuccess(res, file) {
this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw);
},
beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';
const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;
if (!isJPG) {
this.$message.error('Avatar picture must be JPG format!');
}
if (!isLt2M) {
this.$message.error('Avatar picture size can not exceed 2MB!');
}
return isJPG && isLt2M;
},
handleChange(file, fileList) {
this.fileList3 = fileList.slice(-3);
}
}
}
</script>
## Upload
Upload files by clicking or drag-and-drop
### Click to upload files
:::demo Customize upload button type and text using `slot`.
```html
<el-upload
class="upload-demo"
action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
:on-preview="handlePreview"
:on-remove="handleRemove"
:file-list="fileList">
<el-button size="small" type="primary">Click to upload</el-button>
<div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">jpg/png files with a size less than 500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
fileList: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]
};
},
methods: {
handleRemove(file, fileList) {
console.log(file, fileList);
},
handlePreview(file) {
console.log(file);
}
}
}
</script>
```
:::
### User avatar upload
Use `before-upload` hook to limit the upload file format and size.
::: demo
```html
<el-upload
class="avatar-uploader"
action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
:show-file-list="false"
:on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
:before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload">
<img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar">
<i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
</el-upload>
<style>
.avatar-uploader .el-upload {
border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
border-radius: 6px;
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
border-color: #20a0ff;
}
.avatar-uploader-icon {
font-size: 28px;
color: #8c939d;
width: 178px;
height: 178px;
line-height: 178px;
text-align: center;
}
.avatar {
width: 178px;
height: 178px;
display: block;
}
</style>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
imageUrl: ''
};
},
methods: {
handleAvatarSuccess(res, file) {
this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw);
},
beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';
const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;
if (!isJPG) {
this.$message.error('Avatar picture must be JPG format!');
}
if (!isLt2M) {
this.$message.error('Avatar picture size can not exceed 2MB!');
}
return isJPG && isLt2M;
}
}
}
</script>
```
:::
### Photo Wall
Use `list-type` to change the fileList style.
::: demo
```html
<el-upload
action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
list-type="picture-card"
:on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview"
:on-remove="handleRemove">
<i class="el-icon-plus"></i>
</el-upload>
<el-dialog v-model="dialogVisible" size="tiny">
<img width="100%" :src="dialogImageUrl" alt="">
</el-dialog>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
dialogImageUrl: '',
dialogVisible: false
};
},
methods: {
handleRemove(file, fileList) {
console.log(file, fileList);
},
handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
this.dialogVisible = true;
}
}
}
</script>
```
:::
### FileList with thumbnail
::: demo
```html
<el-upload
class="upload-demo"
action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
:on-preview="handlePreview"
:on-remove="handleRemove"
:file-list="fileList2"
list-type="picture">
<el-button size="small" type="primary">Click to upload</el-button>
<div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">jpg/png files with a size less than 500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
fileList2: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]
};
},
methods: {
handleRemove(file, fileList) {
console.log(file, fileList);
},
handlePreview(file) {
console.log(file);
}
}
}
</script>
```
:::
### File list control
Use `on-change` hook function to control upload file list
::: demo
```html
<el-upload
class="upload-demo"
action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
:on-change="handleChange"
:file-list="fileList3">
<el-button size="small" type="primary">Click to upload</el-button>
<div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">jpg/png files with a size less than 500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
fileList3: [{
name: 'food.jpeg',
url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100',
status: 'finished'
}, {
name: 'food2.jpeg',
url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100',
status: 'finished'
}]
};
},
methods: {
handleChange(file, fileList) {
this.fileList3 = fileList.slice(-3);
}
}
}
</script>
```
:::
### Drag to upload
You can drag your file to a certain area to upload it.
::: demo
```html
<el-upload
class="upload-demo"
drag
action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
:on-preview="handlePreview"
:on-remove="handleRemove"
:file-list="fileList"
multiple>
<i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
<div class="el-upload__text">Drop file here or <em>click to upload</em></div>
<div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip">jpg/png files with a size less than 500kb</div>
</el-upload>
```
:::
### Manual upload
::: demo
```html
<el-upload
class="upload-demo"
ref="upload"
action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
:auto-upload="false">
<el-button slot="trigger" size="small" type="primary">select file</el-button>
<el-button style="margin-left: 10px;" size="small" type="success" @click="submitUpload">upload to server</el-button>
<div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip">jpg/png files with a size less than 500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
submitUpload() {
this.$refs.upload.submit();
}
}
}
</script>
```
:::
### Attributes
Attribute | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default
----| ----| ----| ----| ----
action | required, request URL | string | — | —
headers | request headers | object | — | —
multiple | whether uploading multiple files is permitted | boolean | — | —
data | additions options of request | object | — | —
name | key name for uploaded file | string | — | file
with-credentials | whether cookies are sent | boolean | — |false
show-upload-list | whether to show the uploaded file list | boolean | — | true
drag | whether to activate drag and drop mode | boolean | — | false
accept | accepted [file types](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#attr-accept), will not work when `thumbnail-mode` is `true` | string | — | —
on-preview | hook function when clicking the uploaded files | function(file) | — | —
on-remove | hook function when files are removed | function(file, fileList) | — | —
on-success | hook function when uploaded successfully | function(response, file, fileList) | — | —
on-error | hook function when some errors occurs | function(err, file, fileList) | — | —
on-progress | hook function when some progress occurs | function(event, file, fileList) | — | — |
on-change | hook function when file status change | function(file, fileList) | — | — |
before-upload | hook function before uploading with the file to be uploaded as its parameter. If `false` or a `Promise` is returned, uploading will be aborted | function(file) | — | —
thumbnail-mode | whether thumbnail is displayed | boolean | — | false
file-list | default uploaded files, i.e: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}] | array | — | []
list-type | type of fileList | string | text/picture/picture-card | text |
auto-upload | whether to auto upload file | boolean | — | true |
http-request | override default xhr behavior, allowing you to implement your own upload-file's request | function | — | — |
### Events
| Event Name | Description | Parameters |
|---------- |-------- |---------- |
| clearFiles | clear the uploaded file list | — |