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element/examples/docs/en-US/upload.md

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Upload

Upload files by clicking or drag-and-drop

Click to upload files

:::demo Customize upload button type and text using slot. Set limit and on-exceed to limit the maximum number of uploads allowed and specify method when the limit is exceeded. Plus, you can abort removing a file in the before-remove hook.

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove"
  :before-remove="beforeRemove"
  multiple
  :limit="3"
  :on-exceed="handleExceed"
  :file-list="fileList">
  <el-button size="small" type="primary">Click to upload</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">jpg/png files with a size less than 500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        fileList: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        console.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePreview(file) {
        console.log(file);
      },
      handleExceed(files, fileList) {
        this.$message.warning(`The limit is 3, you selected ${files.length} files this time, add up to ${files.length + fileList.length} totally`);
      },
      beforeRemove(file, fileList) {
        return this.$confirm(`确定移除 ${ file.name }？`);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

:::

User avatar upload

Use before-upload hook to limit the upload file format and size.

:::demo

<el-upload
  class="avatar-uploader"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :show-file-list="false"
  :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
  :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload">
  <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar">
  <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
</el-upload>

<style>
  .avatar-uploader .el-upload {
    border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
    border-radius: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
    border-color: #409EFF;
  }
  .avatar-uploader-icon {
    font-size: 28px;
    color: #8c939d;
    width: 178px;
    height: 178px;
    line-height: 178px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .avatar {
    width: 178px;
    height: 178px;
    display: block;
  }
</style>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        imageUrl: ''
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleAvatarSuccess(res, file) {
        this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw);
      },
      beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
        const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';
        const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;

        if (!isJPG) {
          this.$message.error('Avatar picture must be JPG format!');
        }
        if (!isLt2M) {
          this.$message.error('Avatar picture size can not exceed 2MB!');
        }
        return isJPG && isLt2M;
      }
    }
  }
</script>

:::

Photo Wall

Use list-type to change the fileList style.

:::demo

<el-upload
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  list-type="picture-card"
  :on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove">
  <i class="el-icon-plus"></i>
</el-upload>
<el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">
  <img width="100%" :src="dialogImageUrl" alt="">
</el-dialog>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        dialogImageUrl: '',
        dialogVisible: false
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        console.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
        this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
        this.dialogVisible = true;
      }
    }
  }
</script>

:::

FileList with thumbnail

:::demo

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove"
  :file-list="fileList2"
  list-type="picture">
  <el-button size="small" type="primary">Click to upload</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">jpg/png files with a size less than 500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        fileList2: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}, {name: 'food2.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}]
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        console.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePreview(file) {
        console.log(file);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

:::

File list control

Use on-change hook function to control upload file list

:::demo

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-change="handleChange"
  :file-list="fileList3">
  <el-button size="small" type="primary">Click to upload</el-button>
  <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">jpg/png files with a size less than 500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        fileList3: [{
          name: 'food.jpeg',
          url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'
        }, {
          name: 'food2.jpeg',
          url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'
        }]
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleChange(file, fileList) {
        this.fileList3 = fileList.slice(-3);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

:::

Drag to upload

You can drag your file to a certain area to upload it.

:::demo

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  drag
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :on-preview="handlePreview"
  :on-remove="handleRemove"
  :file-list="fileList"
  multiple>
  <i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
  <div class="el-upload__text">Drop file here or <em>click to upload</em></div>
  <div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip">jpg/png files with a size less than 500kb</div>
</el-upload>

:::

Manual upload

:::demo

<el-upload
  class="upload-demo"
  ref="upload"
  action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
  :auto-upload="false">
  <el-button slot="trigger" size="small" type="primary">select file</el-button>
  <el-button style="margin-left: 10px;" size="small" type="success" @click="submitUpload">upload to server</el-button>
  <div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip">jpg/png files with a size less than 500kb</div>
</el-upload>
<script>
  export default {
    methods: {
      submitUpload() {
        this.$refs.upload.submit();
      }
    }
  }
</script>

:::

Attributes

Attribute Description Type Accepted Values Default
action required, request URL string — —
headers request headers object — —
multiple whether uploading multiple files is permitted boolean — —
data additions options of request object — —
name key name for uploaded file string — file
with-credentials whether cookies are sent boolean — false
show-file-list whether to show the uploaded file list boolean — true
drag whether to activate drag and drop mode boolean — false
accept accepted file types, will not work when thumbnail-mode is true string — —
on-preview hook function when clicking the uploaded files function(file) — —
on-remove hook function when files are removed function(file, fileList) — —
on-success hook function when uploaded successfully function(response, file, fileList) — —
on-error hook function when some errors occurs function(err, file, fileList) — —
on-progress hook function when some progress occurs function(event, file, fileList) — —
on-change hook function when select file or upload file success or upload file fail function(file, fileList) — —
before-upload hook function before uploading with the file to be uploaded as its parameter. If false is returned or a Promise is returned and then is rejected, uploading will be aborted function(file) — —
before-remove hook function before removing a file with the file and file list as its parameters. If false is returned or a Promise is returned and then is rejected, removing will be aborted. function(file, fileList) — —
thumbnail-mode whether thumbnail is displayed boolean — false
file-list default uploaded files, e.g. [{name: 'food.jpg', url: 'https://xxx.cdn.com/xxx.jpg'}] array — []
list-type type of fileList string text/picture/picture-card text
auto-upload whether to auto upload file boolean — true
http-request override default xhr behavior, allowing you to implement your own upload-file's request function — —
disabled whether to disable upload boolean — false
limit maximum number of uploads allowed number — —
on-exceed hook function when limit is exceeded function(files, fileList) — -

Methods

Methods Name Description Parameters
clearFiles clear the uploaded file list (this method is not supported in the before-upload hook) —
abort cancel upload request （ file: fileList's item ）