consul/website/source/docs/connect/proxies/built-in.md

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---
layout: "docs"
page_title: "Connect - Built-in Proxy"
sidebar_current: "docs-connect-proxies-built-in"
description: |-
Consul Connect comes with a built-in proxy for testing and development.
---
# Built-In Proxy Options
Consul comes with a built-in L4 proxy for testing and development with Consul
Connect.
Below is a complete example of all the configuration options available
for the built-in proxy.
~> **Note:** Although you can configure the built-in proxy using configuration
entries, it doesn't have the L7 capability necessary for the observability
features released with Consul 1.5.
```javascript
{
"service": {
...
"connect": {
"proxy": {
"config": {
"bind_address": "0.0.0.0",
"bind_port": 20000,
"tcp_check_address": "192.168.0.1",
"disable_tcp_check": false,
"local_service_address": "127.0.0.1:1234",
"local_connect_timeout_ms": 1000,
"handshake_timeout_ms": 10000,
"upstreams": [...]
},
"upstreams": [
{
...
"config": {
"connect_timeout_ms": 1000
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
```
## Proxy Config Key Reference
All fields are optional with a sane default.
* <a name="bind_address"></a><a href="#bind_address">`bind_address`</a> -
The address the proxy will bind it's _public_ mTLS listener to. It
defaults to the same address the agent binds to.
* <a name="bind_port"></a><a href="#bind_port">`bind_port`</a> - The
port the proxy will bind it's _public_ mTLS listener to. If not provided, the
agent will attempt to assign one from its [configured proxy port
range](/docs/agent/options.html#proxy_min_port) if available. By default the
range is [20000, 20255] and the port is selected at random from that range.
* <a name="tcp_check_address"></a><a
href="#tcp_check_address">`tcp_check_address`</a> - The address the agent will
run a [TCP health check](/docs/agent/checks.html) against. By default this is
the same as the proxy's [bind address](#bind_address) except if the
bind_address is `0.0.0.0` or `[::]` in which case this defaults to `127.0.0.1`
and assumes the agent can dial the proxy over loopback. For more complex
configurations where agent and proxy communicate over a bridge for example,
this configuration can be used to specify a different _address_ (but not port)
for the agent to use for health checks if it can't talk to the proxy over
localhost or it's publicly advertised port. The check always uses the same
port that the proxy is bound to.
* <a name="disable_tcp_check"></a><a
href="#disable_tcp_check">`disable_tcp_check`</a> - If true, this disables a
TCP check being setup for the proxy. Default is false.
* <a name="local_service_address"></a><a href="#local_service_address">`local_service_address`</a> - The
`[address]:port` that the proxy should use to connect to the local application
instance. By default it assumes `127.0.0.1` as the address and takes the port
from the service definition's `port` field. Note that allowing the application
to listen on any non-loopback address may expose it externally and bypass
Connect's access enforcement. It may be useful though to allow non-standard
loopback addresses or where an alternative known-private IP is available for
example when using internal networking between containers.
* <a name="local_connect_timeout_ms"></a><a href="#local_connect_timeout_ms">`local_connect_timeout_ms`</a> - The number
of milliseconds the proxy will wait to establish a connection to the _local
application_ before giving up. Defaults to `1000` or 1 second.
* <a name="handshake_timeout_ms"></a><a href="#handshake_timeout_ms">`handshake_timeout_ms`</a> - The
number of milliseconds the proxy will wait for _incoming_ mTLS connections to
complete the TLS handshake. Defaults to `10000` or 10 seconds.
* <a name="upstreams"></a><a href="#upstreams">`upstreams`</a> - **Deprecated**
Upstreams are now specified in the `connect.proxy` definition. Upstreams
specified in the opaque config map here will continue to work for
compatibility but it's strongly recommended that you move to using the higher
level [upstream
configuration](/docs/connect/registration/service-registration.html#upstream-configuration-reference).
## Proxy Upstream Config Key Reference
All fields are optional with a sane default.
* <a name="connect_timeout_ms"></a><a
href="#connect_timeout_ms">`connect_timeout_ms`</a> - The number of
milliseconds the proxy will wait to establish a TLS connection to the
discovered upstream instance before giving up. Defaults to `10000` or 10
seconds.