mirror of https://github.com/hashicorp/consul
239 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
239 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
# Circonus metrics tracking for Go applications
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This library supports named counters, gauges and histograms.
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It also provides convenience wrappers for registering latency
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instrumented functions with Go's builtin http server.
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Initializing only requires setting an ApiToken.
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## Example
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**rough and simple**
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"log"
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"math/rand"
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"os"
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"time"
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cgm "github.com/circonus-labs/circonus-gometrics"
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)
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func main() {
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logger := log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.LstdFlags)
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logger.Println("Configuring cgm")
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cmc := &cgm.Config{}
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// Interval at which metrics are submitted to Circonus, default: 10 seconds
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// cmc.Interval = "10s" // 10 seconds
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// Enable debug messages, default: false
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cmc.Debug = true
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// Send debug messages to specific log.Logger instance
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// default: if debug stderr, else, discard
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cmc.Log = logger
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// Reset counter metrics after each submission, default: "true"
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// Change to "false" to retain (and continue submitting) the last value.
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// cmc.ResetCounters = "true"
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// Reset gauge metrics after each submission, default: "true"
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// Change to "false" to retain (and continue submitting) the last value.
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// cmc.ResetGauges = "true"
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// Reset histogram metrics after each submission, default: "true"
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// Change to "false" to retain (and continue submitting) the last value.
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// cmc.ResetHistograms = "true"
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// Reset text metrics after each submission, default: "true"
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// Change to "false" to retain (and continue submitting) the last value.
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// cmc.ResetText = "true"
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// Circonus API configuration options
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//
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// Token, no default (blank disables check manager)
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cmc.CheckManager.API.TokenKey = os.Getenv("CIRCONUS_API_TOKEN")
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// App name, default: circonus-gometrics
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cmc.CheckManager.API.TokenApp = os.Getenv("CIRCONUS_API_APP")
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// URL, default: https://api.circonus.com/v2
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cmc.CheckManager.API.URL = os.Getenv("CIRCONUS_API_URL")
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// Check configuration options
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//
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// precedence 1 - explicit submission_url
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// precedence 2 - specific check id (note: not a check bundle id)
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// precedence 3 - search using instanceId and searchTag
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// otherwise: if an applicable check is NOT specified or found, an
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// attempt will be made to automatically create one
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//
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// Submission URL for an existing [httptrap] check
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cmc.CheckManager.Check.SubmissionURL = os.Getenv("CIRCONUS_SUBMISION_URL")
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// ID of an existing [httptrap] check (note: check id not check bundle id)
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cmc.CheckManager.Check.ID = os.Getenv("CIRCONUS_CHECK_ID")
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// if neither a submission url nor check id are provided, an attempt will be made to find an existing
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// httptrap check by using the circonus api to search for a check matching the following criteria:
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// an active check,
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// of type httptrap,
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// where the target/host is equal to InstanceId - see below
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// and the check has a tag equal to SearchTag - see below
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// Instance ID - an identifier for the 'group of metrics emitted by this process or service'
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// this is used as the value for check.target (aka host)
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// default: 'hostname':'program name'
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// note: for a persistent instance that is ephemeral or transient where metric continuity is
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// desired set this explicitly so that the current hostname will not be used.
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// cmc.CheckManager.Check.InstanceID = ""
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// Search tag - specific tag(s) used in conjunction with isntanceId to search for an
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// existing check. comma separated string of tags (spaces will be removed, no commas
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// in tag elements).
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// default: service:application name (e.g. service:consul service:nomad etc.)
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// cmc.CheckManager.Check.SearchTag = ""
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// Check secret, default: generated when a check needs to be created
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// cmc.CheckManager.Check.Secret = ""
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// Additional tag(s) to add when *creating* a check. comma separated string
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// of tags (spaces will be removed, no commas in tag elements).
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// (e.g. group:abc or service_role:agent,group:xyz).
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// default: none
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// cmc.CheckManager.Check.Tags = ""
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// max amount of time to to hold on to a submission url
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// when a given submission fails (due to retries) if the
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// time the url was last updated is > than this, the trap
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// url will be refreshed (e.g. if the broker is changed
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// in the UI) default 5 minutes
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// cmc.CheckManager.Check.MaxURLAge = "5m"
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// custom display name for check, default: "InstanceId /cgm"
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// cmc.CheckManager.Check.DisplayName = ""
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// force metric activation - if a metric has been disabled via the UI
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// the default behavior is to *not* re-activate the metric; this setting
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// overrides the behavior and will re-activate the metric when it is
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// encountered. "(true|false)", default "false"
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// cmc.CheckManager.Check.ForceMetricActivation = "false"
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// Broker configuration options
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//
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// Broker ID of specific broker to use, default: random enterprise broker or
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// Circonus default if no enterprise brokers are available.
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// default: only used if set
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// cmc.CheckManager.Broker.ID = ""
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// used to select a broker with the same tag(s) (e.g. can be used to dictate that a broker
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// serving a specific location should be used. "dc:sfo", "loc:nyc,dc:nyc01", "zone:us-west")
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// if more than one broker has the tag(s), one will be selected randomly from the resulting
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// list. comma separated string of tags (spaces will be removed, no commas in tag elements).
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// default: none
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// cmc.CheckManager.Broker.SelectTag = ""
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// longest time to wait for a broker connection (if latency is > the broker will
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// be considered invalid and not available for selection.), default: 500 milliseconds
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// cmc.CheckManager.Broker.MaxResponseTime = "500ms"
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// note: if broker Id or SelectTag are not specified, a broker will be selected randomly
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// from the list of brokers available to the api token. enterprise brokers take precedence
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// viable brokers are "active", have the "httptrap" module enabled, are reachable and respond
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// within MaxResponseTime.
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logger.Println("Creating new cgm instance")
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metrics, err := cgm.NewCirconusMetrics(cmc)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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src := rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())
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rnd := rand.New(src)
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logger.Println("Starting cgm internal auto-flush timer")
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metrics.Start()
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logger.Println("Adding ctrl-c trap")
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c := make(chan os.Signal, 2)
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signal.Notify(c, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
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go func() {
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<-c
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logger.Println("Received CTRL-C, flushing outstanding metrics before exit")
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metrics.Flush()
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os.Exit(0)
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}()
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// Add metric tags (append to any existing tags on specified metric)
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metrics.AddMetricTags("foo", []string{"cgm:test"})
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metrics.AddMetricTags("baz", []string{"cgm:test"})
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logger.Println("Starting to send metrics")
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// number of "sets" of metrics to send
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max := 60
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for i := 1; i < max; i++ {
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logger.Printf("\tmetric set %d of %d", i, 60)
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metrics.Timing("foo", rnd.Float64()*10)
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metrics.Increment("bar")
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metrics.Gauge("baz", 10)
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if i == 35 {
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// Set metric tags (overwrite current tags on specified metric)
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metrics.SetMetricTags("baz", []string{"cgm:reset_test", "cgm:test2"})
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}
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time.Sleep(time.Second)
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}
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logger.Println("Flushing any outstanding metrics manually")
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metrics.Flush()
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}
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```
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### HTTP Handler wrapping
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```
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http.HandleFunc("/", metrics.TrackHTTPLatency("/", handler_func))
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```
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### HTTP latency example
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```
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package main
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import (
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"os"
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"fmt"
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"net/http"
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cgm "github.com/circonus-labs/circonus-gometrics"
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)
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func main() {
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cmc := &cgm.Config{}
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cmc.CheckManager.API.TokenKey = os.Getenv("CIRCONUS_API_TOKEN")
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metrics, err := cgm.NewCirconusMetrics(cmc)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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metrics.Start()
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http.HandleFunc("/", metrics.TrackHTTPLatency("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello, %s!", r.URL.Path[1:])
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}))
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http.ListenAndServe(":8080", http.DefaultServeMux)
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}
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```
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Unless otherwise noted, the source files are distributed under the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.
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