github
/
consul
mirror of https://github.com/hashicorp/consul
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Projects Releases Wiki Activity
consul/website/source/docs/connect/registration/service-registration.html.md

251 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

---
layout: "docs"
page_title: "Connect - Service Registration"
sidebar_current: "docs-connect-registration-service-registration"
description: |-
A per-service proxy sidecar transparently handles inbound and outbound service connections. You can register these sidecars with sane defaults by nesting their definitions in the service definition.
---
# Proxy Service Registration
To function as a Connect proxy, proxies must be declared as a proxy types in
their service definitions, and provide information about the service they
represent.
To declare a service as a proxy, the service definition must contain
the following fields:
* `kind` `(string)` must be set to `connect-proxy`. This declares that the
service is a proxy type.
* `proxy.destination_service_name` `(string)` must be set to the service that
this proxy is representing. Note that this replaces `proxy_destination` in
versions 1.2.0 to 1.3.0.
~> **Deprecation Notice:** From version 1.2.0 to 1.3.0, proxy destination was
specified using `proxy_destination` at the top level. This will continue to work
until at least 1.5.0 but it's highly recommended to switch to using
`proxy.destination_service_name`.
* `port` `(int)` must be set so that other Connect services can discover the
exact address for connections. `address` is optional if the service is being
registered against an agent, since it'll inherit the node address.
Minimal Example:
```json
{
"name": "redis-proxy",
"kind": "connect-proxy",
"proxy": {
"destination_service_name": "redis"
},
"port": 8181
}
```
With this service registered, any Connect clients searching for a
Connect-capable endpoint for "redis" will find this proxy.
### Sidecar Proxy Fields
Most Connect proxies are deployed as "sidecars" which means they are co-located
with a single service instance which they represent and proxy all inbound
traffic to. In this case the following fields should also be set if you are deploying your proxy as a sidecar but defining it in its own service registration:
* `proxy.destination_service_id` `(string: <required>)` is set to the _id_
(and not the _name_ if they are different) of the specific service instance
that is being proxied. The proxied service is assumed to be registered on
the same agent although it's not strictly validated to allow for
un-coordinated registrations.
* `proxy.local_service_port` `(int: <required>)` must specify the port the
proxy should use to connect to the _local_ service instance.
* `proxy.local_service_address` `(string: "")` can be set to override the IP or
hostname the proxy should use to connect to the _local_ service. Defaults to
`127.0.0.1`.
### Complete Configuration Example
The following is a complete example showing all the options available when
registering a proxy instance.
```json
{
"name": "redis-proxy",
"kind": "connect-proxy",
"proxy": {
"destination_service_name": "redis",
"destination_service_id": "redis1",
"local_service_address": "127.0.0.1",
"local_service_port": 9090,
"config": {},
"upstreams": [],
"mesh_gateway": {}
},
"port": 8181
}
```
#### Proxy Parameters
- `destination_service_name` `(string: <required>)` - Specifies the _name_ of the
service this instance is proxying. Both side-car and centralized
load-balancing proxies must specify this. It is used during service
discovery to find the correct proxy instances to route to for a given service
name.
- `destination_service_id` `(string: "")` - Specifies the _ID_ of a single
specific service instance that this proxy is representing. This is only valid
for side-car style proxies that run on the same node. It is assumed that the
service instance is registered via the same Consul agent so the ID is unique
and has no node qualifier. This is useful to show in tooling which proxy
instance is a side-car for which application instance and will enable
fine-grained analysis of the metrics coming from the proxy.
- `local_service_address` `(string: "")` - Specifies the address a side-car
proxy should attempt to connect to the local application instance on.
Defaults to 127.0.0.1.
- `local_service_port` `(int: <optional>)` - Specifies the port a side-car
proxy should attempt to connect to the local application instance on.
Defaults to the port advertised by the service instance identified by
`destination_service_id` if it exists otherwise it may be empty in responses.
- `config` `(object: {})` - Specifies opaque config JSON that will be
stored and returned along with the service instance from future API calls.
- `upstreams` `(array<Upstream>: [])` - Specifies the upstream services
this proxy should create listeners for. The format is defined in
[Upstream Configuration Reference](#upstream-configuration-reference).
- `mesh_gateway` `(object: {})` - Specifies the mesh gateway configuration
for this proxy. The format is defined in the [Mesh Gateway Configuration Reference](#mesh-gateway-configuration-reference).
### Upstream Configuration Reference
The following examples show all possible upstream configuration parameters.
Note that in versions 1.2.0 to 1.3.0, managed proxy upstreams were specified
inside the opaque `connect.proxy.config` map. The format is almost unchanged
however managed proxy upstreams are now defined a level up in the
`connect.proxy.upstreams`. The old location is deprecated and will be
automatically converted into the new for an interim period before support is
dropped in a future major release. The only difference in format between the
upstream definitions is that the field `destination_datacenter` has been renamed
to `datacenter` to reflect that it's the discovery target and not necessarily
the same as the instance that will be returned in the case of a prepared query
that fails over to another datacenter.
Note that `snake_case` is used here as it works in both [config file and API
registrations](/docs/agent/services.html#service-definition-parameter-case).
Upstreams support multiple destination types. Both examples are shown below
followed by documentation for each attribute.
#### Service Destination
```json
{
"destination_type": "service",
"destination_name": "redis",
"datacenter": "dc1",
"local_bind_address": "127.0.0.1",
"local_bind_port": 1234,
"config": {},
"mesh_gateway": {
"mode": "local"
}
},
```
#### Prepared Query Destination
```json
{
"destination_type": "prepared_query",
"destination_name": "database",
"local_bind_address": "127.0.0.1",
"local_bind_port": 1234,
"config": {}
},
```
* `destination_name` `(string: <required>)` - Specifies the name of the service
or prepared query to route connect to. The prepared query should be the name
or the ID of the prepared query.
* `local_bind_port` `(int: <required>)` - Specifies the port to bind a local
listener to for the application to make outbound connections to this upstream.
* `local_bind_address` `(string: "")` - Specifies the address to bind a
local listener to for the application to make outbound connections to this
upstream. Defaults to `127.0.0.1`.
* `destination_type` `(string: "")` - Specifies the type of discovery
query to use to find an instance to connect to. Valid values are `service` or
`prepared_query`. Defaults to `service`.
* `datacenter` `(string: "")` - Specifies the datacenter to issue the
discovery query too. Defaults to the local datacenter.
* `config` `(object: {})` - Specifies opaque configuration options that
will be provided to the proxy instance for this specific upstream. Can contain
any valid JSON object. This might be used to configure proxy-specific features
like timeouts or retries for the given upstream. See the [built-in proxy
configuration
reference](/docs/connect/configuration.html#built-in-proxy-options) for
options available when using the built-in proxy. If using Envoy as a proxy,
see [Envoy configuration
reference](/docs/connect/configuration.html#envoy-options)
* `mesh_gateway` `(object: {})` - Specifies the mesh gateway configuration
for this proxy. The format is defined in the [Mesh Gateway Configuration Reference](#mesh-gateway-configuration-reference).
### Mesh Gateway Configuration Reference <sup>(beta)</sup>
The following examples show all possible mesh gateway configurations.
Note that `snake_case` is used here as it works in both [config file and API
registrations](/docs/agent/services.html#service-definition-parameter-case).
#### Using a Local/Egress Gateway in the Local Datacenter
```json
{
"mode": "local"
}
```
#### Direct to a Remote/Ingress in a Remote Dataceter
```json
{
"mode": "remote"
}
```
#### Prevent Using a Mesh Gateway
```json
{
"mode": "none"
}
```
#### Default Mesh Gateway Mode
```json
{
"mode": ""
}
```
* `mode` `(string: "")` - This defines the mode of operation for how
upstreams with a remote destination datacenter get resolved.
- `"local"` - Mesh gateway services in the local datacenter will be used
as the next-hop destination for the upstream connection.
- `"remote"` - Mesh gateway services in the remote/target datacenter will
be used as the next-hop destination for the upstream connection.
- `"none"` - No mesh gateway services will be used and the next-hop destination
for the connection will be directly to the final service(s).
- `""` - Default mode. The default mode will be `"none"` if no other configuration
enables them. The order of precedence for setting the mode is
1. Upstream
2. Proxy Service's `Proxy` configuration
3. The `service-defaults` configuration for the service.
4. The `global` `proxy-defaults`.
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink