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ant-design-vue/components/tree-select/index.en-US.md

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---
category: Components
type: Data Entry
title: TreeSelect
cover: https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*DfTMRYSDngEAAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original
coverDark: https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*Y5pcQLplFu4AAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original
---
Tree selection control.
## When To Use
`TreeSelect` is similar to `Select`, but the values are provided in a tree like structure. Any data whose entries are defined in a hierarchical manner is fit to use this control. Examples of such case may include a corporate hierarchy, a directory structure, and so on.
## API
### Tree props
| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| allowClear | Whether allow clear | boolean | false | | |
| defaultValue | To set the initial selected treeNode(s). | string\|string\[] | - | | |
| disabled | Disabled or not | boolean | false | | |
| popupClassName | className of dropdown menu | string | - | | 4.0 |
| dropdownMatchSelectWidth | Determine whether the dropdown menu and the select input are the same width. Default set `min-width` same as input. Will ignore when value less than select width. `false` will disable virtual scroll | boolean \| number | true | | |
| dropdownStyle | To set the style of the dropdown menu | object | - | | |
| fieldNames | Replace the label,value and children fields in treeNode with the corresponding fields in treeData | object | { children:'children', label:'title', value:'value' } | | 3.0.0 |
| filterTreeNode | Whether to filter treeNodes by input value. The value of `treeNodeFilterProp` is used for filtering by default. | boolean\|Function(inputValue: string, treeNode: TreeNode) (should return boolean) | Function | | |
| getPopupContainer | To set the container of the dropdown menu. The default is to create a `div` element in `body`, you can reset it to the scrolling area and make a relative reposition. | Function(triggerNode) | () => document.body | | |
| labelInValue | whether to embed label in value, turn the format of value from `string` to `{value: string, label: VNode, halfChecked: string[]}` | boolean | false | | |
| listHeight | Config popup height | number | 256 | | |
| loadData | Load data asynchronously. | function(node) | - | | |
| maxTagCount | Max tag count to show | number | - | | |
| maxTagPlaceholder | Placeholder for not showing tags | slot/function(omittedValues) | - | | |
| multiple | Support multiple or not, will be `true` when enable `treeCheckable`. | boolean | false | | |
| notFoundContent | Specify content to show when no result matches | slot | `Not Found` | | |
| placeholder | Placeholder of the select input | string\|slot | - | | |
| placement | The position where the selection box pops up | `bottomLeft` `bottomRight` `topLeft` `topRight` | bottomLeft | 3.3.0 |
| replaceFields | Replace the label,value, key and children fields in treeNode with the corresponding fields in treeData | object | { children:'children', label:'title', value: 'value' } | | 1.6.1 (3.0.0 deprecated) |
| searchPlaceholder | Placeholder of the search input | string\|slot | - | | |
| searchValue(v-model) | work with `search` event to make search value controlled. | string | - | | |
| showCheckedStrategy | The way show selected item in box. **Default:** just show child nodes. **`TreeSelect.SHOW_ALL`:** show all checked treeNodes (include parent treeNode). **`TreeSelect.SHOW_PARENT`:** show checked treeNodes (just show parent treeNode). | enum { TreeSelect.SHOW_ALL, TreeSelect.SHOW_PARENT, TreeSelect.SHOW_CHILD } | TreeSelect.SHOW_CHILD | | |
| showSearch | Whether to display a search input in the dropdown menu(valid only in the single mode) | boolean | false | | |
| size | To set the size of the select input, options: `large` `small` | string | 'default' | | |
| status | Set validation status | 'error' \| 'warning' | - | 3.3.0 |
| suffixIcon | The custom suffix icon | VNode \| slot | - | | |
| tagRender | Customize tag render when `multiple` | (props) => slot | - | 3.0 | |
| title | custom title | slot | | 3.0.0 | |
| treeCheckable | Whether to show checkbox on the treeNodes | boolean | false | | |
| treeCheckStrictly | Whether to check nodes precisely (in the `checkable` mode), means parent and child nodes are not associated, and it will make `labelInValue` be true | boolean | false | | |
| treeData | Data of the treeNodes, manual construction work is no longer needed if this property has been set(ensure the Uniqueness of each value) | array\\<{ value, title, children, \[disabled, disableCheckbox, selectable] }> | \[] | | |
| treeDataSimpleMode | Enable simple mode of treeData. Changes the `treeData` schema to: \[{id:1, pId:0, value:'1', title:"test1",...},...] where pId is parent node's id). It is possible to replace the default `id` and `pId` keys by providing object to `treeDataSimpleMode` | false\|object\\<{ id: string, pId: string, rootPId: null }> | false | | |
| treeDefaultExpandAll | Whether to expand all treeNodes by default | boolean | false | | |
| treeDefaultExpandedKeys | Default expanded treeNodes | string\[] \| number\[] | - | | |
| treeExpandedKeys(v-model) | Set expanded keys | string\[] \| number\[] | - | | |
| treeIcon | Shows the icon before a TreeNode's title. There is no default style; you must set a custom style for it if set to `true` | boolean | false | | |
| treeLoadedKeys | (Controlled) Set loaded tree nodes, work with `loadData` only | string[] | [] | 3.3.0 |
| treeLine | Show the line. Ref [Tree - showLine](/components/tree/#components-tree-demo-line) | boolean \| object | false | 3.0 | |
| treeNodeFilterProp | Will be used for filtering if `filterTreeNode` returns true | string | 'value' | | |
| treeNodeLabelProp | Will render as content of select | string | 'title' | | |
| value(v-model) | To set the current selected treeNode(s). | string\|string\[] | - | | |
| virtual | Disable virtual scroll when set to false | boolean | true | 3.0 | |
### Events
| Events Name | Description | Arguments | Version |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| change | A callback function, can be executed when selected treeNodes or input value change | function(value, label, extra) | |
| dropdownVisibleChange | Called when dropdown open | function(open) | 3.0 |
| search | A callback function, can be executed when the search input changes. | function(value: string) | |
| select | A callback function, can be executed when you select a treeNode. | function(value, node, extra) | |
| treeExpand | A callback function, can be executed when treeNode expanded | function(expandedKeys) | |
### Tree Methods
| Name | Description |
| ------- | ------------ |
| blur() | remove focus |
| focus() | get focus |
### TreeNode props
> We recommend you to use `treeData` rather than `TreeNode`, to avoid the trouble of manual construction.
| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| checkable | When Tree is checkable, set TreeNode display Checkbox or not | boolean | - | |
| disableCheckbox | Disables the checkbox of the treeNode | boolean | false | |
| disabled | Disabled or not | boolean | false | |
| isLeaf | Leaf node or not | boolean | false | |
| key | Required property, should be unique in the tree | string \| number | - | |
| selectable | can be selected | boolean | true | |
| title | Content showed on the treeNodes | string | '---' | |
| value | Will be treated as `treeNodeFilterProp` by default, should be unique in the tree | string | - | |
## FAQ
### How to get parent node in onChange?
We don't provide this since performance consideration.