291 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
291 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# 概述
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- ConsulManager是一个使用Flask+Vue开发的Consul WEB管理工具,比官方自带的WEB UI实现了更多的功能,可以方便的对Consul Services进行增删改查,支持批量操作;并优化了对Tags、Meta、健康检查的配置管理与查询展示。
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- 本工具还针对使用Consul+Prometheus+Blackbox_Exporter实现站点与接口监控的应用场景,制作了一个单独的管理页面,并提供了站点与接口监控的完整方案。
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- 本工具支持使用docker-compose快速部署,并提供批量导入服务到Consul的脚本。
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### 关注公众号【**云原生DevOps**】加入运维群交流,获取更多...
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
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## 实现功能
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### Consul Manager
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- 更名Consul Manager
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- 增加Consul Web管理功能
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- 增加Consul服务器的状态查看
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- 支持Consul Services的增删改查
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- 支持批量删除Service功能
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- 优化了对Tags、Meta、健康检查的配置管理
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### Blackbox Manager
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- 基于Prometheus + Blackbox_Exporter实现站点与接口监控。
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- 基于Consul实现Prometheus监控目标的自动发现。
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- Blackbox Manager:基于Flask + Vue实现的Web管理平台,可以简单的对监控目标增删改查,便于分类维护管理。
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- 实现了一个脚本可批量导入监控目标到Consul。
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- 更新了一个Blackbox Exporter的Grafana展示看板。
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- 提供了Prometheus站点监控的参考告警规则。
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## [更新记录](https://github.com/starsliao/ConsulManager/releases)
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## 截图
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### Consul Manager 界面
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
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
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### Blackbox Manager 界面
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
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### Blackbox Exporter Dashboard 截图
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
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## 部署说明
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### 1. 部署Consul
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##### 安装
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```bash
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# 使用yum部署consul
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yum install -y yum-utils
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yum-config-manager --add-repo https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/hashicorp.repo
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yum -y install consul
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# 或者直接下RPM包安装
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wget https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/7/x86_64/stable/consul-1.11.1-1.x86_64.rpm
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rpm -ivh ./consul-1.11.1-1.x86_64.rpm
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```
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##### 配置
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```bash
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vi /etc/consul.d/consul.hcl
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advertise_addr = "10.5.148.67" #如果有多网卡需要配置这行,填写你的网卡IP
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data_dir = "/opt/consul"
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client_addr = "0.0.0.0"
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ui_config{
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enabled = true
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}
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server = true
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bootstrap = true
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acl = {
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enabled = true
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default_policy = "deny"
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enable_token_persistence = true
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}
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```
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##### 启动与鉴权配置
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```bash
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systemctl enable consul.service
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systemctl start consul.service
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# 获取登录密码
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consul acl bootstrap
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# 记录 SecretID
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```
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### 2. 部署Consul Manager
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##### 使用docker-compose来部署
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编辑docker-compose.yaml文件,修改传入的3个环境变量:
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- **consul的`token`,consul的`URL`(/v1要保留),登录Consul Manager的`密码`**
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- 启动:`docker-compose pull && docker-compose up -d`
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- 访问:`http://{IP}:1026`
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---
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# 应用场景:如何优雅的使用Consul管理Blackbox站点监控
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##### Consul字段设计说明
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- 所有数据存在一个名为`blackbox_exporter`的Services项中,每个监控目标为一个子Service。
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- 每个Service包含一个Tag,会自动配置为meta中的`module`的值,作为Prometheus自动发现的tags。
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- 每个Service使用Meta的kv保存监控目标的明细:`module`,`company`,`project`,`env`,`name`,`instance`,分别表示:监控类型,公司部门,项目,环境,名称,实例url
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- **前5个字段合并即为consul的serviceID,作为唯一监控项标识**
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- **建议监控类型字段:`meta内的module`,`blackbox-exporter配置中的module`及`Prometheus的job名`使用同一命名。**
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### 配置Prometheus
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##### 基于Consul实现Prometheus的自动发现功能配置
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- 根据Consul每个service的tag来把监控目标关联到Prometheus的JOB。
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- 把Consul每个service的Meta的KV关联到Prometheus每个指标的标签。
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- 根据每个指标的标签来对监控目标分类,分组,方便管理维护。
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**以下配置的同一个job的`job_name`,`module`,`tags`使用同一命名,关联job,module与consul的tags**
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参考配置:2XX,4XX,TCP类型的监控,注意JOB名称不要与已有的重复。
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```yaml
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vi prometheus.yml
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#####blackbox_exporter#####
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- job_name: 'http_2xx'
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metrics_path: /probe
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params:
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module: [http_2xx]
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consul_sd_configs:
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- server: 'x.x.x.x:8500'
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token: 'xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx'
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services: ['blackbox_exporter']
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tags: ['http_2xx']
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relabel_configs:
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- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_instance"]
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target_label: __param_target
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- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_company"]
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target_label: company
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- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_env"]
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target_label: env
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- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_name"]
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target_label: name
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- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_project"]
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target_label: project
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- source_labels: [__param_target]
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target_label: instance
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- target_label: __address__
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replacement: 127.0.0.1:9115
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- job_name: 'http_4xx'
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metrics_path: /probe
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params:
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module: [http_4xx]
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consul_sd_configs:
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- server: 'x.x.x.x:8500'
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token: 'xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx'
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services: ['blackbox_exporter']
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tags: ['http_4xx']
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relabel_configs:
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- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_instance"]
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target_label: __param_target
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- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_company"]
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target_label: company
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- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_env"]
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target_label: env
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- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_name"]
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target_label: name
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- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_project"]
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target_label: project
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- source_labels: [__param_target]
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target_label: instance
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- target_label: __address__
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replacement: 127.0.0.1:9115
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- job_name: 'tcp_connect'
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metrics_path: /probe
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params:
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module: [tcp_connect]
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consul_sd_configs:
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- server: 'x.x.x.x:8500'
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token: 'xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx'
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services: ['blackbox_exporter']
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tags: ['tcp_connect']
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relabel_configs:
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- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_instance"]
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target_label: __param_target
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- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_company"]
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target_label: company
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- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_env"]
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target_label: env
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- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_name"]
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target_label: name
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- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_project"]
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target_label: project
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- source_labels: [__param_target]
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target_label: instance
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- target_label: __address__
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replacement: 127.0.0.1:9115
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```
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### 配置Blackbox_Exporter
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参考配置:2XX,4XX,TCP类型的监控,注意模块名称不要与已有的重复。
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```
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cat blackbox.yml
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modules:
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http_2xx:
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prober: http
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http:
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valid_status_codes:
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- 200
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- 301
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- 302
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- 303
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no_follow_redirects: true
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preferred_ip_protocol: ip4
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ip_protocol_fallback: false
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http_4xx:
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prober: http
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http:
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valid_status_codes:
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- 401
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- 403
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- 404
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preferred_ip_protocol: ip4
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ip_protocol_fallback: false
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tcp_connect:
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prober: tcp
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```
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### 批量导入脚本
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在units目录下`instance.list`中写入监控目标的信息:JOB名称,公司/部门,项目,环境,名称,实例url,每行一个,空格分隔。
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**注意:前5个字段组合起来必须唯一,作为一个监控项的ID。**
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修改units目录下导入脚本中的consul_token和consul_url,保存后执行input.py,即可导入所有监控目标到Consul,并符合Prometheus的自动发现配置。
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### 导入Blackbox Exporter Dashboard
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- 支持Grafana 8,基于blackbox_exporter 0.19.0设计
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- 采用图表+曲线图方式展示TCP,ICMP,HTTPS的服务状态,各阶段请求延时,HTTPS证书信息等
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- 优化展示效果,支持监控目标的分组、分类级联展示,多服务同时对比展示。
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```
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导入ID:9965
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详细URL:https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/9965
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```
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### Prometheus 站点监控告警规则
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```
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- name: Domain
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rules:
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- alert: 站点可用性
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expr: probe_success == 0
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for: 1m
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labels:
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alertype: domain
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severity: critical
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annotations:
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description: "{{$labels.env}}_{{ $labels.name }}({{ $labels.project }}):站点无法访问\n> {{ $labels.instance }}"
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- alert: 站点1h可用性低于80%
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expr: sum_over_time(probe_success[1h])/count_over_time(probe_success[1h]) * 100 < 80
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for: 3m
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labels:
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alertype: domain
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severity: warning
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annotations:
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description: "{{$labels.env}}_{{ $labels.name }}({{ $labels.project }}):站点1h可用性:{{ $value | humanize }}%\n> {{ $labels.instance }}"
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- alert: 站点状态异常
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expr: (probe_success == 0 and probe_http_status_code > 499) or probe_http_status_code == 0
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for: 1m
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labels:
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alertype: domain
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severity: warning
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annotations:
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description: "{{$labels.env}}_{{ $labels.name }}({{ $labels.project }}):站点状态异常:{{$value}}\n> {{ $labels.instance }}"
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- alert: 站点耗时过高
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expr: probe_duration_seconds > 0.5
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for: 2m
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labels:
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alertype: domain
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severity: warning
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annotations:
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description: "{{$labels.env}}_{{ $labels.name }}({{ $labels.project }}):当前站点耗时:{{$value | humanize}}s\n> {{ $labels.instance }}"
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- alert: SSL证书有效期
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expr: (probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry-time()) / 3600 / 24 < 15
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for: 2m
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labels:
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alertype: domain
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severity: warning
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annotations:
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description: "{{$labels.env}}_{{ $labels.name }}({{ $labels.project }}):证书有效期剩余{{ $value | humanize }}天\n> {{ $labels.instance }}"
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```
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### GitHub
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所有代码都在里面,抛砖引玉。
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```
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https://github.com/starsliao/ConsulManager
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```
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