You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
ColossalAI/README-zh-Hans.md

249 lines
8.4 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

# Colossal-AI
<div id="top" align="center">
[![logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/Colossal-AI_logo.png)](https://www.colossalai.org/)
一个整合高效并行技术的 AI 大模型训练系统。
<h3> <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.14883"> 论文 </a> |
<a href="https://www.colossalai.org/"> 文档 </a> |
<a href="https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI-Examples"> 例程 </a> |
<a href="https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI/discussions"> 论坛 </a> |
<a href="https://medium.com/@hpcaitech"> 博客 </a></h3>
[![Build](https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI/actions/workflows/build.yml)
[![Documentation](https://readthedocs.org/projects/colossalai/badge/?version=latest)](https://colossalai.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)
[![CodeFactor](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/hpcaitech/colossalai/badge)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/hpcaitech/colossalai)
[![HuggingFace badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97HuggingFace-Join-yellow)](https://huggingface.co/hpcai-tech)
[![slack badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-join-blueviolet?logo=slack&amp)](https://join.slack.com/t/colossalaiworkspace/shared_invite/zt-z7b26eeb-CBp7jouvu~r0~lcFzX832w)
[![WeChat badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/微信-加入-green?logo=wechat&amp)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/WeChat.png)
| [English](README.md) | [中文](README-zh-Hans.md) |
</div>
## 目录
<ul>
<li><a href="#为何选择-Colossal-AI">为何选择 Colossal-AI</a> </li>
<li><a href="#特点">特点</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="#并行样例展示">并行样例展示</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#ViT">ViT</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPT-3">GPT-3</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPT-2">GPT-2</a></li>
<li><a href="#BERT">BERT</a></li>
<li><a href="#PaLM">PaLM</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#单GPU样例展示">单GPU样例展示</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#GPT-2-Single">GPT-2</a></li>
<li><a href="#PaLM-Single">PaLM</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#安装">安装</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#PyPI">PyPI</a></li>
<li><a href="#从源代码安装">从源代码安装</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#使用-Docker">使用 Docker</a></li>
<li><a href="#社区">社区</a></li>
<li><a href="#做出贡献">做出贡献</a></li>
<li><a href="#快速预览">快速预览</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#几行代码开启分布式训练">几行代码开启分布式训练</a></li>
<li><a href="#构建一个简单的2维并行模型">构建一个简单的2维并行模型</a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href="#引用我们">引用我们</a></li>
</ul>
## 为何选择 Colossal-AI
<div align="center">
<a href="https://youtu.be/KnXSfjqkKN0">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/JamesDemmel_Colossal-AI.png" width="600" />
</a>
James Demmel 教授 (加州大学伯克利分校): Colossal-AI 让分布式训练高效、易用、可扩展。
</div>
<p align="right">(<a href="#top">返回顶端</a>)</p>
## 特点
Colossal-AI 为您提供了一系列并行训练组件。我们的目标是让您的分布式 AI 模型训练像普通的单 GPU 模型一样简单。我们提供的友好工具可以让您在几行代码内快速开始分布式训练。
- 并行化策略
- 数据并行
- 流水线并行
- 1维, [2维](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05343), [2.5维](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.14500), [3维](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.14450) 张量并行
- [序列并行](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13120)
- [零冗余优化器 (ZeRO)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.05818)
- 异构内存管理
- [PatrickStar](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.05818)
- 使用友好
- 基于参数文件的并行化
<p align="right">(<a href="#top">返回顶端</a>)</p>
## 并行样例展示
### ViT
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/ViT.png" width="450" />
</p>
- 14倍批大小和5倍训练速度张量并行=64
### GPT-3
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/GPT3.png" width=700/>
</p>
- 释放 50% GPU 资源占用, 或 10.7% 加速
### GPT-2
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/GPT2.png" width=800/>
- 降低11倍 GPU 显存占用,或超线性扩展(张量并行)
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/(updated)GPT-2.png" width=800>
- 用相同的硬件条件训练24倍大的模型
- 超3倍的吞吐量
### BERT
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/BERT.png" width=800/>
- 2倍训练速度或1.5倍序列长度
### PaLM
- [PaLM-colossalai](https://github.com/hpcaitech/PaLM-colossalai): 可扩展的谷歌 Pathways Language Model ([PaLM](https://ai.googleblog.com/2022/04/pathways-language-model-palm-scaling-to.html)) 实现。
请访问我们的[文档和教程](https://www.colossalai.org/)以了解详情。
<p align="right">(<a href="#top">返回顶端</a>)</p>
## 单GPU样例展示
### GPT-2
<p id="GPT-2-Single" align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/GPT2-GPU1.png" width=450/>
</p>
- 用相同的硬件条件训练20倍大的模型
### PaLM
<p id="PaLM-Single" align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/PaLM-GPU1.png" width=450/>
</p>
- 用相同的硬件条件训练34倍大的模型
<p align="right">(<a href="#top">back to top</a>)</p>
## 安装
### 从官方安装
您可以访问我们[下载](/download)页面来安装Colossal-AI在这个页面上发布的版本都预编译了CUDA扩展。
### 从源安装
> 此文档将与版本库的主分支保持一致。如果您遇到任何问题,欢迎给我们提 issue :)
```shell
git clone https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI.git
cd ColossalAI
# install dependency
pip install -r requirements/requirements.txt
# install colossalai
pip install .
```
如果您不想安装和启用 CUDA 内核融合(使用融合优化器时强制安装):
```shell
NO_CUDA_EXT=1 pip install .
```
<p align="right">(<a href="#top">返回顶端</a>)</p>
## 使用 Docker
运行以下命令从我们提供的 docker 文件中建立 docker 镜像。
```bash
cd ColossalAI
docker build -t colossalai ./docker
```
运行以下命令从以交互式启动 docker 镜像.
```bash
docker run -ti --gpus all --rm --ipc=host colossalai bash
```
<p align="right">(<a href="#top">返回顶端</a>)</p>
## 社区
欢迎通过[论坛](https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI/discussions),
[Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/colossalaiworkspace/shared_invite/zt-z7b26eeb-CBp7jouvu~r0~lcFzX832w),
或[微信](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/WeChat.png "qrcode")加入 Colossal-AI 社区,与我们分享你的建议和问题。
## 做出贡献
欢迎为该项目做出贡献,请参阅[贡献指南](./CONTRIBUTING.md)。
真诚感谢所有贡献者!
<a href="https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/contributor_avatar.png" width="800px"></a>
*贡献者头像的展示顺序是随机的。*
<p align="right">(<a href="#top">返回顶端</a>)</p>
## 快速预览
### 几行代码开启分布式训练
```python
parallel = dict(
pipeline=2,
tensor=dict(mode='2.5d', depth = 1, size=4)
)
```
### 几行代码开启异构训练
```python
zero = dict(
model_config=dict(
tensor_placement_policy='auto',
shard_strategy=TensorShardStrategy(),
reuse_fp16_shard=True
),
optimizer_config=dict(initial_scale=2**5, gpu_margin_mem_ratio=0.2)
)
```
<p align="right">(<a href="#top">返回顶端</a>)</p>
## 引用我们
```
@article{bian2021colossal,
title={Colossal-AI: A Unified Deep Learning System For Large-Scale Parallel Training},
author={Bian, Zhengda and Liu, Hongxin and Wang, Boxiang and Huang, Haichen and Li, Yongbin and Wang, Chuanrui and Cui, Fan and You, Yang},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.14883},
year={2021}
}
```
<p align="right">(<a href="#top">返回顶端</a>)</p>