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[tutorial] removed duplicated tutorials (#1904)

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4
examples/tutorial/handson3/README.md → examples/tutorial/auto_parallel/README.md
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
## Prepare Dataset
We use CIFAR10 dataset in this example. The dataset will be downloaded to `./data` by default.
We use CIFAR10 dataset in this example. The dataset will be downloaded to `./data` by default.
If you wish to use customized directory for the dataset. You can set the environment variable `DATA` via the following command.
```bash
@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ export DATA=/path/to/data
```bash
colossalai run --nproc_per_node 4 auto_parallel_demo.py
```
```

0
examples/tutorial/handson3/auto_ckpt_demo.ipynb → examples/tutorial/auto_parallel/auto_ckpt_demo.ipynb
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22
examples/tutorial/handson3/auto_parallel_demo.py → examples/tutorial/auto_parallel/auto_parallel_demo.py
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@ -1,26 +1,28 @@
from pathlib import Path
from colossalai.logging import get_dist_logger
import colossalai
import torch
import os
from pathlib import Path
import torch
from titans.utils import barrier_context
from torch.fx import GraphModule
from colossalai.auto_parallel.passes.runtime_apply_pass import runtime_apply_pass
from colossalai.auto_parallel.passes.runtime_preparation_pass import runtime_preparation_pass
from colossalai.core import global_context as gpc
from colossalai.utils import get_dataloader
from torchvision import transforms
from colossalai.nn.lr_scheduler import CosineAnnealingLR
from torchvision.datasets import CIFAR10
from torchvision.models import resnet50
from tqdm import tqdm
from titans.utils import barrier_context
import colossalai
from colossalai.auto_parallel.passes.runtime_apply_pass import runtime_apply_pass
from colossalai.auto_parallel.passes.runtime_preparation_pass import runtime_preparation_pass
from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.solver.cost_graph import CostGraph
from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.solver.graph_analysis import GraphAnalyser
from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.solver.options import SolverOptions
from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.solver.solver import Solver
from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.solver.strategies_constructor import StrategiesConstructor
from colossalai.core import global_context as gpc
from colossalai.device.device_mesh import DeviceMesh
from colossalai.fx.tracer.tracer import ColoTracer
from colossalai.logging import get_dist_logger
from colossalai.nn.lr_scheduler import CosineAnnealingLR
from colossalai.utils import get_dataloader
DATA_ROOT = Path(os.environ.get('DATA', './data'))
BATCH_SIZE = 1024

0
examples/tutorial/handson3/bench_utils.py → examples/tutorial/auto_parallel/bench_utils.py
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27
examples/tutorial/handson1/README.md
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@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
# Handson 1: Multi-dimensional Parallelism with Colossal-AI
## Install Colossal-AI and other dependencies
```bash
sh install.sh
```
## Prepare Dataset
We use CIFAR10 dataset in this example. The dataset will be downloaded to `../data` by default.
If you wish to use customized directory for the dataset. You can set the environment variable `DATA` via the following command.
```bash
export DATA=/path/to/data
```
## Run on 2*2 device mesh
Current configuration setting on `config.py` is TP=2, PP=2.
```bash
colossalai run --nproc_per_node 4 train.py --config config.py
```

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examples/tutorial/handson1/config.py
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@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
from colossalai.amp import AMP_TYPE
# hyperparameters
# BATCH_SIZE is as per GPU
# global batch size = BATCH_SIZE x data parallel size
BATCH_SIZE = 256
LEARNING_RATE = 3e-3
WEIGHT_DECAY = 0.3
NUM_EPOCHS = 10
WARMUP_EPOCHS = 3
# model config
IMG_SIZE = 224
PATCH_SIZE = 16
HIDDEN_SIZE = 512
DEPTH = 4
NUM_HEADS = 4
MLP_RATIO = 2
NUM_CLASSES = 1000
CHECKPOINT = False
SEQ_LENGTH = (IMG_SIZE // PATCH_SIZE)**2 + 1 # add 1 for cls token
# parallel setting
TENSOR_PARALLEL_SIZE = 2
TENSOR_PARALLEL_MODE = '1d'
parallel = dict(
pipeline=2,
tensor=dict(mode=TENSOR_PARALLEL_MODE, size=TENSOR_PARALLEL_SIZE),
)
fp16 = dict(mode=AMP_TYPE.NAIVE)
clip_grad_norm = 1.0
# pipeline config
NUM_MICRO_BATCHES = parallel['pipeline']

4
examples/tutorial/handson1/install.sh
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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
pip install torch==1.11.0+cu113 torchvision==0.12.0+cu113 torchaudio==0.11.0 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu113
pip install colossalai==0.1.10+torch1.12cu11.3 -f https://release.colossalai.org
pip install titans
colossalai check -i

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examples/tutorial/handson1/train.py
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@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
import os
import colossalai
import torch
from tqdm import tqdm
from colossalai.context import ParallelMode
from colossalai.core import global_context as gpc
from colossalai.logging import get_dist_logger
from colossalai.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
from colossalai.nn.lr_scheduler import CosineAnnealingWarmupLR
from colossalai.utils import is_using_pp, get_dataloader
from colossalai.pipeline.pipelinable import PipelinableContext
from titans.model.vit.vit import _create_vit_model
from titans.dataloader.cifar10 import build_cifar
def main():
# initialize distributed setting
parser = colossalai.get_default_parser()
args = parser.parse_args()
# launch from torch
colossalai.launch_from_torch(config=args.config)
# get logger
logger = get_dist_logger()
logger.info("initialized distributed environment", ranks=[0])
if hasattr(gpc.config, 'LOG_PATH'):
if gpc.get_global_rank() == 0:
log_path = gpc.config.LOG_PATH
if not os.path.exists(log_path):
os.mkdir(log_path)
logger.log_to_file(log_path)
use_pipeline = is_using_pp()
# create model
model_kwargs = dict(img_size=gpc.config.IMG_SIZE,
patch_size=gpc.config.PATCH_SIZE,
hidden_size=gpc.config.HIDDEN_SIZE,
depth=gpc.config.DEPTH,
num_heads=gpc.config.NUM_HEADS,
mlp_ratio=gpc.config.MLP_RATIO,
num_classes=10,
init_method='jax',
checkpoint=gpc.config.CHECKPOINT)
if use_pipeline:
pipelinable = PipelinableContext()
with pipelinable:
model = _create_vit_model(**model_kwargs)
pipelinable.to_layer_list()
pipelinable.policy = "uniform"
model = pipelinable.partition(
1, gpc.pipeline_parallel_size, gpc.get_local_rank(ParallelMode.PIPELINE))
else:
model = _create_vit_model(**model_kwargs)
# count number of parameters
total_numel = 0
for p in model.parameters():
total_numel += p.numel()
if not gpc.is_initialized(ParallelMode.PIPELINE):
pipeline_stage = 0
else:
pipeline_stage = gpc.get_local_rank(ParallelMode.PIPELINE)
logger.info(
f"number of parameters: {total_numel} on pipeline stage {pipeline_stage}")
# create dataloaders
root = os.environ.get('DATA', '../data/cifar10')
train_dataloader, test_dataloader = build_cifar(
gpc.config.BATCH_SIZE, root, pad_if_needed=True)
# create loss function
criterion = CrossEntropyLoss(label_smoothing=0.1)
# create optimizer
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(
), lr=gpc.config.LEARNING_RATE, weight_decay=gpc.config.WEIGHT_DECAY)
# create lr scheduler
lr_scheduler = CosineAnnealingWarmupLR(optimizer=optimizer,
total_steps=gpc.config.NUM_EPOCHS,
warmup_steps=gpc.config.WARMUP_EPOCHS)
# initialize
engine, train_dataloader, test_dataloader, _ = colossalai.initialize(model=model,
optimizer=optimizer,
criterion=criterion,
train_dataloader=train_dataloader,
test_dataloader=test_dataloader)
logger.info("Engine is built", ranks=[0])
data_iter = iter(train_dataloader)
for epoch in range(gpc.config.NUM_EPOCHS):
# training
engine.train()
if gpc.get_global_rank() == 0:
description = 'Epoch {} / {}'.format(epoch, gpc.config.NUM_EPOCHS)
progress = tqdm(range(len(train_dataloader)), desc=description)
else:
progress = range(len(train_dataloader))
for _ in progress:
engine.zero_grad()
engine.execute_schedule(data_iter, return_output_label=False)
engine.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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examples/tutorial/handson2/README.md
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@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
# Handson 2: Sequence Parallelism with BERT
## Prepare Dataset
We use CIFAR10 dataset in this example. The dataset will be downloaded to `../data` by default.
If you wish to use customized directory for the dataset. You can set the environment variable `DATA` via the following command.
```bash
export DATA=/path/to/data
```
## Run on 2*2 device mesh
Current configuration setting on `config.py` is TP=2, PP=2.
```bash
colossalai run --nproc_per_node 4 train.py --config config.py
```

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examples/tutorial/handson2/config.py
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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
from colossalai.amp import AMP_TYPE
# hyperparameters
# BATCH_SIZE is as per GPU
# global batch size = BATCH_SIZE x data parallel size
BATCH_SIZE = 256
LEARNING_RATE = 3e-3
WEIGHT_DECAY = 0.3
NUM_EPOCHS = 10
WARMUP_EPOCHS = 3
# model config
IMG_SIZE = 224
PATCH_SIZE = 16
HIDDEN_SIZE = 512
DEPTH = 4
NUM_HEADS = 4
MLP_RATIO = 2
NUM_CLASSES = 1000
CHECKPOINT = False
SEQ_LENGTH = (IMG_SIZE // PATCH_SIZE)**2 + 1 # add 1 for cls token
# parallel setting
TENSOR_PARALLEL_SIZE = 1
TENSOR_PARALLEL_MODE = '1d'
parallel = dict(
tensor=dict(size=4, mode='sequence')
)
fp16 = dict(mode=AMP_TYPE.NAIVE)
clip_grad_norm = 1.0
# pipeline config
NUM_MICRO_BATCHES = parallel['pipeline']

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examples/tutorial/handson2/train.py
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@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
import os
import colossalai
import torch
from tqdm import tqdm
from colossalai.context import ParallelMode
from colossalai.core import global_context as gpc
from colossalai.logging import get_dist_logger
from colossalai.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
from colossalai.nn.lr_scheduler import CosineAnnealingWarmupLR
from colossalai.utils import is_using_pp, get_dataloader
from colossalai.pipeline.pipelinable import PipelinableContext
from titans.model.vit.vit import _create_vit_model
from titans.dataloader.cifar10 import build_cifar
def main():
# initialize distributed setting
parser = colossalai.get_default_parser()
args = parser.parse_args()
# launch from torch
colossalai.launch_from_torch(config=args.config)
# get logger
logger = get_dist_logger()
logger.info("initialized distributed environment", ranks=[0])
if hasattr(gpc.config, 'LOG_PATH'):
if gpc.get_global_rank() == 0:
log_path = gpc.config.LOG_PATH
if not os.path.exists(log_path):
os.mkdir(log_path)
logger.log_to_file(log_path)
use_pipeline = is_using_pp()
# create model
model_kwargs = dict(img_size=gpc.config.IMG_SIZE,
patch_size=gpc.config.PATCH_SIZE,
hidden_size=gpc.config.HIDDEN_SIZE,
depth=gpc.config.DEPTH,
num_heads=gpc.config.NUM_HEADS,
mlp_ratio=gpc.config.MLP_RATIO,
num_classes=10,
init_method='jax',
checkpoint=gpc.config.CHECKPOINT)
if use_pipeline:
pipelinable = PipelinableContext()
with pipelinable:
model = _create_vit_model(**model_kwargs)
pipelinable.to_layer_list()
pipelinable.policy = "uniform"
model = pipelinable.partition(
1, gpc.pipeline_parallel_size, gpc.get_local_rank(ParallelMode.PIPELINE))
else:
model = _create_vit_model(**model_kwargs)
# count number of parameters
total_numel = 0
for p in model.parameters():
total_numel += p.numel()
if not gpc.is_initialized(ParallelMode.PIPELINE):
pipeline_stage = 0
else:
pipeline_stage = gpc.get_local_rank(ParallelMode.PIPELINE)
logger.info(
f"number of parameters: {total_numel} on pipeline stage {pipeline_stage}")
# create dataloaders
root = os.environ.get('DATA', '../data/cifar10')
train_dataloader, test_dataloader = build_cifar(
gpc.config.BATCH_SIZE, root, pad_if_needed=True)
# create loss function
criterion = CrossEntropyLoss(label_smoothing=0.1)
# create optimizer
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(
), lr=gpc.config.LEARNING_RATE, weight_decay=gpc.config.WEIGHT_DECAY)
# create lr scheduler
lr_scheduler = CosineAnnealingWarmupLR(optimizer=optimizer,
total_steps=gpc.config.NUM_EPOCHS,
warmup_steps=gpc.config.WARMUP_EPOCHS)
# initialize
engine, train_dataloader, test_dataloader, _ = colossalai.initialize(model=model,
optimizer=optimizer,
criterion=criterion,
train_dataloader=train_dataloader,
test_dataloader=test_dataloader)
logger.info("Engine is built", ranks=[0])
data_iter = iter(train_dataloader)
for epoch in range(gpc.config.NUM_EPOCHS):
# training
engine.train()
if gpc.get_global_rank() == 0:
description = 'Epoch {} / {}'.format(epoch, gpc.config.NUM_EPOCHS)
progress = tqdm(range(len(train_dataloader)), desc=description)
else:
progress = range(len(train_dataloader))
for _ in progress:
engine.zero_grad()
engine.execute_schedule(data_iter, return_output_label=False)
engine.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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examples/tutorial/handson4/README.md
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@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
# Handson 4: Comparison of Large Batch Training Optimization
## Prepare Dataset
We use CIFAR10 dataset in this example. The dataset will be downloaded to `../data` by default.
If you wish to use customized directory for the dataset. You can set the environment variable `DATA` via the following command.
```bash
export DATA=/path/to/data
```
## Run on 2*2 device mesh
```bash
colossalai run --nproc_per_node 4 train.py --config config.py
```

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examples/tutorial/handson4/config.py
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@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
from colossalai.amp import AMP_TYPE
# hyperparameters
# BATCH_SIZE is as per GPU
# global batch size = BATCH_SIZE x data parallel size
BATCH_SIZE = 512
LEARNING_RATE = 3e-3
WEIGHT_DECAY = 0.3
NUM_EPOCHS = 10
WARMUP_EPOCHS = 3
# model config
IMG_SIZE = 224
PATCH_SIZE = 16
HIDDEN_SIZE = 512
DEPTH = 4
NUM_HEADS = 4
MLP_RATIO = 2
NUM_CLASSES = 1000
CHECKPOINT = False
SEQ_LENGTH = (IMG_SIZE // PATCH_SIZE)**2 + 1 # add 1 for cls token
# parallel setting
TENSOR_PARALLEL_SIZE = 2
TENSOR_PARALLEL_MODE = '1d'
parallel = dict(
pipeline=2,
tensor=dict(mode=TENSOR_PARALLEL_MODE, size=TENSOR_PARALLEL_SIZE),
)
fp16 = dict(mode=AMP_TYPE.NAIVE)
clip_grad_norm = 1.0
# pipeline config
NUM_MICRO_BATCHES = parallel['pipeline']

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examples/tutorial/handson4/train.py
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import os
import colossalai
import torch
from tqdm import tqdm
from colossalai.context import ParallelMode
from colossalai.core import global_context as gpc
from colossalai.logging import get_dist_logger
from colossalai.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
from colossalai.nn.lr_scheduler import CosineAnnealingWarmupLR
from colossalai.nn.optimizer import Lars, Lamb
from colossalai.utils import is_using_pp, get_dataloader
from colossalai.pipeline.pipelinable import PipelinableContext
from titans.model.vit.vit import _create_vit_model
from titans.dataloader.cifar10 import build_cifar
def main():
# initialize distributed setting
parser = colossalai.get_default_parser()
args = parser.parse_args()
# launch from torch
colossalai.launch_from_torch(config=args.config)
# get logger
logger = get_dist_logger()
logger.info("initialized distributed environment", ranks=[0])
if hasattr(gpc.config, 'LOG_PATH'):
if gpc.get_global_rank() == 0:
log_path = gpc.config.LOG_PATH
if not os.path.exists(log_path):
os.mkdir(log_path)
logger.log_to_file(log_path)
use_pipeline = is_using_pp()
# create model
model_kwargs = dict(img_size=gpc.config.IMG_SIZE,
patch_size=gpc.config.PATCH_SIZE,
hidden_size=gpc.config.HIDDEN_SIZE,
depth=gpc.config.DEPTH,
num_heads=gpc.config.NUM_HEADS,
mlp_ratio=gpc.config.MLP_RATIO,
num_classes=10,
init_method='jax',
checkpoint=gpc.config.CHECKPOINT)
if use_pipeline:
pipelinable = PipelinableContext()
with pipelinable:
model = _create_vit_model(**model_kwargs)
pipelinable.to_layer_list()
pipelinable.policy = "uniform"
model = pipelinable.partition(
1, gpc.pipeline_parallel_size, gpc.get_local_rank(ParallelMode.PIPELINE))
else:
model = _create_vit_model(**model_kwargs)
# count number of parameters
total_numel = 0
for p in model.parameters():
total_numel += p.numel()
if not gpc.is_initialized(ParallelMode.PIPELINE):
pipeline_stage = 0
else:
pipeline_stage = gpc.get_local_rank(ParallelMode.PIPELINE)
logger.info(
f"number of parameters: {total_numel} on pipeline stage {pipeline_stage}")
# create dataloaders
root = os.environ.get('DATA', '../data/cifar10')
train_dataloader, test_dataloader = build_cifar(
gpc.config.BATCH_SIZE, root, pad_if_needed=True)
# create loss function
criterion = CrossEntropyLoss(label_smoothing=0.1)
# create optimizer
optimizer = Lars(model.parameters(), lr=gpc.config.LEARNING_RATE,
weight_decay=gpc.config.WEIGHT_DECAY)
# create lr scheduler
lr_scheduler = CosineAnnealingWarmupLR(optimizer=optimizer,
total_steps=gpc.config.NUM_EPOCHS,
warmup_steps=gpc.config.WARMUP_EPOCHS)
# initialize
engine, train_dataloader, test_dataloader, _ = colossalai.initialize(model=model,
optimizer=optimizer,
criterion=criterion,
train_dataloader=train_dataloader,
test_dataloader=test_dataloader)
logger.info("Engine is built", ranks=[0])
data_iter = iter(train_dataloader)
for epoch in range(gpc.config.NUM_EPOCHS):
# training
engine.train()
if gpc.get_global_rank() == 0:
description = 'Epoch {} / {}'.format(epoch, gpc.config.NUM_EPOCHS)
progress = tqdm(range(len(train_dataloader)), desc=description)
else:
progress = range(len(train_dataloader))
for _ in progress:
engine.zero_grad()
engine.execute_schedule(data_iter, return_output_label=False)
engine.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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examples/tutorial/handson5/README.md
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@ -1 +0,0 @@
# Handson 5: Fine-tuning and Serving for OPT from Hugging Face

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examples/tutorial/handson5/inference/README.md
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@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
# Overview
This is an example showing how to run OPT generation. The OPT model is implemented using ColossalAI.
It supports tensor parallelism, batching and caching.
# How to run
Run OPT-125M:
```shell
python opt_fastapi.py opt-125m
```
It will launch a HTTP server on `0.0.0.0:7070` by default and you can customize host and port. You can open `localhost:7070/docs` in your browser to see the openapi docs.
## Configure
### Configure model
```shell
python opt_fastapi.py <model>
```
Available models: opt-125m, opt-6.7b, opt-30b, opt-175b.
### Configure tensor parallelism
```shell
python opt_fastapi.py <model> --tp <TensorParallelismWorldSize>
```
The `<TensorParallelismWorldSize>` can be an integer in `[1, #GPUs]`. Default `1`.
### Configure checkpoint
```shell
python opt_fastapi.py <model> --checkpoint <CheckpointPath>
```
The `<CheckpointPath>` can be a file path or a directory path. If it's a directory path, all files under the directory will be loaded.
### Configure queue
```shell
python opt_fastapi.py <model> --queue_size <QueueSize>
```
The `<QueueSize>` can be an integer in `[0, MAXINT]`. If it's `0`, the request queue size is infinite. If it's a positive integer, when the request queue is full, incoming requests will be dropped (the HTTP status code of response will be 406).
### Configure bathcing
```shell
python opt_fastapi.py <model> --max_batch_size <MaxBatchSize>
```
The `<MaxBatchSize>` can be an integer in `[1, MAXINT]`. The engine will make batch whose size is less or equal to this value.
Note that the batch size is not always equal to `<MaxBatchSize>`, as some consecutive requests may not be batched.
### Configure caching
```shell
python opt_fastapi.py <model> --cache_size <CacheSize> --cache_list_size <CacheListSize>
```
This will cache `<CacheSize>` unique requests. And for each unique request, it cache `<CacheListSize>` different results. A random result will be returned if the cache is hit.
The `<CacheSize>` can be an integer in `[0, MAXINT]`. If it's `0`, cache won't be applied. The `<CacheListSize>` can be an integer in `[1, MAXINT]`.
### Other configurations
```shell
python opt_fastapi.py -h
```
# How to benchmark
```shell
cd benchmark
locust
```
Then open the web interface link which is on your console.
# Pre-process pre-trained weights
## OPT-66B
See [script/processing_ckpt_66b.py](./script/processing_ckpt_66b.py).
## OPT-175B
See [script/process-opt-175b](./script/process-opt-175b/).

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examples/tutorial/handson5/inference/batch.py
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import torch
from typing import List, Deque, Tuple, Hashable, Any
from energonai import BatchManager, SubmitEntry, TaskEntry
class BatchManagerForGeneration(BatchManager):
def __init__(self, max_batch_size: int = 1, pad_token_id: int = 0) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.max_batch_size = max_batch_size
self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id
def _left_padding(self, batch_inputs):
max_len = max(len(inputs['input_ids']) for inputs in batch_inputs)
outputs = {'input_ids': [], 'attention_mask': []}
for inputs in batch_inputs:
input_ids, attention_mask = inputs['input_ids'], inputs['attention_mask']
padding_len = max_len - len(input_ids)
input_ids = [self.pad_token_id] * padding_len + input_ids
attention_mask = [0] * padding_len + attention_mask
outputs['input_ids'].append(input_ids)
outputs['attention_mask'].append(attention_mask)
for k in outputs:
outputs[k] = torch.tensor(outputs[k])
return outputs, max_len
@staticmethod
def _make_batch_key(entry: SubmitEntry) -> tuple:
data = entry.data
return (data['top_k'], data['top_p'], data['temperature'])
def make_batch(self, q: Deque[SubmitEntry]) -> Tuple[TaskEntry, dict]:
entry = q.popleft()
uids = [entry.uid]
batch = [entry.data]
while len(batch) < self.max_batch_size:
if len(q) == 0:
break
if self._make_batch_key(entry) != self._make_batch_key(q[0]):
break
if q[0].data['max_tokens'] > entry.data['max_tokens']:
break
e = q.popleft()
batch.append(e.data)
uids.append(e.uid)
inputs, max_len = self._left_padding(batch)
trunc_lens = []
for data in batch:
trunc_lens.append(max_len + data['max_tokens'])
inputs['top_k'] = entry.data['top_k']
inputs['top_p'] = entry.data['top_p']
inputs['temperature'] = entry.data['temperature']
inputs['max_tokens'] = max_len + entry.data['max_tokens']
return TaskEntry(tuple(uids), inputs), {'trunc_lens': trunc_lens}
def split_batch(self, task_entry: TaskEntry, trunc_lens: List[int] = []) -> List[Tuple[Hashable, Any]]:
retval = []
for uid, output, trunc_len in zip(task_entry.uids, task_entry.batch, trunc_lens):
retval.append((uid, output[:trunc_len]))
return retval

15
examples/tutorial/handson5/inference/benchmark/locustfile.py
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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
from locust import HttpUser, task
from json import JSONDecodeError
class GenerationUser(HttpUser):
@task
def generate(self):
prompt = 'Question: What is the longest river on the earth? Answer:'
for i in range(4, 9):
data = {'max_tokens': 2**i, 'prompt': prompt}
with self.client.post('/generation', json=data, catch_response=True) as response:
if response.status_code in (200, 406):
response.success()
else:
response.failure('Response wrong')

64
examples/tutorial/handson5/inference/cache.py
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@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
from collections import OrderedDict
from threading import Lock
from contextlib import contextmanager
from typing import List, Any, Hashable, Dict
class MissCacheError(Exception):
pass
class ListCache:
def __init__(self, cache_size: int, list_size: int, fixed_keys: List[Hashable] = []) -> None:
"""Cache a list of values. The fixed keys won't be removed. For other keys, LRU is applied.
When the value list is not full, a cache miss occurs. Otherwise, a cache hit occurs. Redundant values will be removed.
Args:
cache_size (int): Max size for LRU cache.
list_size (int): Value list size.
fixed_keys (List[Hashable], optional): The keys which won't be removed. Defaults to [].
"""
self.cache_size = cache_size
self.list_size = list_size
self.cache: OrderedDict[Hashable, List[Any]] = OrderedDict()
self.fixed_cache: Dict[Hashable, List[Any]] = {}
for key in fixed_keys:
self.fixed_cache[key] = []
self._lock = Lock()
def get(self, key: Hashable) -> List[Any]:
with self.lock():
if key in self.fixed_cache:
l = self.fixed_cache[key]
if len(l) >= self.list_size:
return l
elif key in self.cache:
self.cache.move_to_end(key)
l = self.cache[key]
if len(l) >= self.list_size:
return l
raise MissCacheError()
def add(self, key: Hashable, value: Any) -> None:
with self.lock():
if key in self.fixed_cache:
l = self.fixed_cache[key]
if len(l) < self.list_size and value not in l:
l.append(value)
elif key in self.cache:
self.cache.move_to_end(key)
l = self.cache[key]
if len(l) < self.list_size and value not in l:
l.append(value)
else:
if len(self.cache) >= self.cache_size:
self.cache.popitem(last=False)
self.cache[key] = [value]
@contextmanager
def lock(self):
try:
self._lock.acquire()
yield
finally:
self._lock.release()

123
examples/tutorial/handson5/inference/opt_fastapi.py
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@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
import argparse
import logging
import random
from typing import Optional
import uvicorn
from energonai import QueueFullError, launch_engine
from energonai.model import opt_6B, opt_30B, opt_125M, opt_175B
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Request
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer
from batch import BatchManagerForGeneration
from cache import ListCache, MissCacheError
class GenerationTaskReq(BaseModel):
max_tokens: int = Field(gt=0, le=256, example=64)
prompt: str = Field(
min_length=1, example='Question: Where were the 2004 Olympics held?\nAnswer: Athens, Greece\n\nQuestion: What is the longest river on the earth?\nAnswer:')
top_k: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, gt=0, example=50)
top_p: Optional[float] = Field(default=None, gt=0.0, lt=1.0, example=0.5)
temperature: Optional[float] = Field(default=None, gt=0.0, lt=1.0, example=0.7)
app = FastAPI()
@app.post('/generation')
async def generate(data: GenerationTaskReq, request: Request):
logger.info(f'{request.client.host}:{request.client.port} - "{request.method} {request.url.path}" - {data}')
key = (data.prompt, data.max_tokens)
try:
if cache is None:
raise MissCacheError()
outputs = cache.get(key)
output = random.choice(outputs)
logger.info('Cache hit')
except MissCacheError:
inputs = tokenizer(data.prompt, truncation=True, max_length=512)
inputs['max_tokens'] = data.max_tokens
inputs['top_k'] = data.top_k
inputs['top_p'] = data.top_p
inputs['temperature'] = data.temperature
try:
uid = id(data)
engine.submit(uid, inputs)
output = await engine.wait(uid)
output = tokenizer.decode(output, skip_special_tokens=True)
if cache is not None:
cache.add(key, output)
except QueueFullError as e:
raise HTTPException(status_code=406, detail=e.args[0])
return {'text': output}
@app.on_event("shutdown")
async def shutdown(*_):
engine.shutdown()
server.should_exit = True
server.force_exit = True
await server.shutdown()
def get_model_fn(model_name: str):
model_map = {
'opt-125m': opt_125M,
'opt-6.7b': opt_6B,
'opt-30b': opt_30B,
'opt-175b': opt_175B
}
return model_map[model_name]
def print_args(args: argparse.Namespace):
print('\n==> Args:')
for k, v in args.__dict__.items():
print(f'{k} = {v}')
FIXED_CACHE_KEYS = [
('Question: What is the name of the largest continent on earth?\nAnswer: Asia\n\nQuestion: What is at the center of the solar system?\nAnswer:', 64),
('A chat between a salesman and a student.\n\nSalesman: Hi boy, are you looking for a new phone?\nStudent: Yes, my phone is not functioning well.\nSalesman: What is your budget? \nStudent: I have received my scholarship so I am fine with any phone.\nSalesman: Great, then perhaps this latest flagship phone is just right for you.', 64),
("English: I am happy today.\nChinese: 我今天很开心。\n\nEnglish: I am going to play basketball.\nChinese: 我一会去打篮球。\n\nEnglish: Let's celebrate our anniversary.\nChinese:", 64)
]
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('model', choices=['opt-125m', 'opt-6.7b', 'opt-30b', 'opt-175b'])
parser.add_argument('--tp', type=int, default=1)
parser.add_argument('--master_host', default='localhost')
parser.add_argument('--master_port', type=int, default=19990)
parser.add_argument('--rpc_port', type=int, default=19980)
parser.add_argument('--max_batch_size', type=int, default=8)
parser.add_argument('--pipe_size', type=int, default=1)
parser.add_argument('--queue_size', type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument('--http_host', default='0.0.0.0')
parser.add_argument('--http_port', type=int, default=7070)
parser.add_argument('--checkpoint', default=None)
parser.add_argument('--cache_size', type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument('--cache_list_size', type=int, default=1)
args = parser.parse_args()
print_args(args)
model_kwargs = {}
if args.checkpoint is not None:
model_kwargs['checkpoint'] = args.checkpoint
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained('facebook/opt-30b')
if args.cache_size > 0:
cache = ListCache(args.cache_size, args.cache_list_size, fixed_keys=FIXED_CACHE_KEYS)
else:
cache = None
engine = launch_engine(args.tp, 1, args.master_host, args.master_port, args.rpc_port, get_model_fn(args.model),
batch_manager=BatchManagerForGeneration(max_batch_size=args.max_batch_size,
pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id),
pipe_size=args.pipe_size,
queue_size=args.queue_size,
**model_kwargs)
config = uvicorn.Config(app, host=args.http_host, port=args.http_port)
server = uvicorn.Server(config=config)
server.run()

122
examples/tutorial/handson5/inference/opt_server.py
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@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
import logging
import argparse
import random
from torch import Tensor
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing import Optional
from energonai.model import opt_125M, opt_30B, opt_175B, opt_6B
from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer
from energonai import launch_engine, QueueFullError
from sanic import Sanic
from sanic.request import Request
from sanic.response import json
from sanic_ext import validate, openapi
from batch import BatchManagerForGeneration
from cache import ListCache, MissCacheError
class GenerationTaskReq(BaseModel):
max_tokens: int = Field(gt=0, le=256, example=64)
prompt: str = Field(
min_length=1, example='Question: Where were the 2004 Olympics held?\nAnswer: Athens, Greece\n\nQuestion: What is the longest river on the earth?\nAnswer:')
top_k: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, gt=0, example=50)
top_p: Optional[float] = Field(default=None, gt=0.0, lt=1.0, example=0.5)
temperature: Optional[float] = Field(default=None, gt=0.0, lt=1.0, example=0.7)
app = Sanic('opt')
@app.post('/generation')
@openapi.body(GenerationTaskReq)
@validate(json=GenerationTaskReq)
async def generate(request: Request, body: GenerationTaskReq):
logger.info(f'{request.ip}:{request.port} - "{request.method} {request.path}" - {body}')
key = (body.prompt, body.max_tokens)
try:
if cache is None:
raise MissCacheError()
outputs = cache.get(key)
output = random.choice(outputs)
logger.info('Cache hit')
except MissCacheError:
inputs = tokenizer(body.prompt, truncation=True, max_length=512)
inputs['max_tokens'] = body.max_tokens
inputs['top_k'] = body.top_k
inputs['top_p'] = body.top_p
inputs['temperature'] = body.temperature
try:
uid = id(body)
engine.submit(uid, inputs)
output = await engine.wait(uid)
assert isinstance(output, Tensor)
output = tokenizer.decode(output, skip_special_tokens=True)
if cache is not None:
cache.add(key, output)
except QueueFullError as e:
return json({'detail': e.args[0]}, status=406)
return json({'text': output})
@app.after_server_stop
def shutdown(*_):
engine.shutdown()
def get_model_fn(model_name: str):
model_map = {
'opt-125m': opt_125M,
'opt-6.7b': opt_6B,
'opt-30b': opt_30B,
'opt-175b': opt_175B
}
return model_map[model_name]
def print_args(args: argparse.Namespace):
print('\n==> Args:')
for k, v in args.__dict__.items():
print(f'{k} = {v}')
FIXED_CACHE_KEYS = [
('Question: What is the name of the largest continent on earth?\nAnswer: Asia\n\nQuestion: What is at the center of the solar system?\nAnswer:', 64),
('A chat between a salesman and a student.\n\nSalesman: Hi boy, are you looking for a new phone?\nStudent: Yes, my phone is not functioning well.\nSalesman: What is your budget? \nStudent: I have received my scholarship so I am fine with any phone.\nSalesman: Great, then perhaps this latest flagship phone is just right for you.', 64),
("English: I am happy today.\nChinese: 我今天很开心。\n\nEnglish: I am going to play basketball.\nChinese: 我一会去打篮球。\n\nEnglish: Let's celebrate our anniversary.\nChinese:", 64)
]
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('model', choices=['opt-125m', 'opt-6.7b', 'opt-30b', 'opt-175b'])
parser.add_argument('--tp', type=int, default=1)
parser.add_argument('--master_host', default='localhost')
parser.add_argument('--master_port', type=int, default=19990)
parser.add_argument('--rpc_port', type=int, default=19980)
parser.add_argument('--max_batch_size', type=int, default=8)
parser.add_argument('--pipe_size', type=int, default=1)
parser.add_argument('--queue_size', type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument('--http_host', default='0.0.0.0')
parser.add_argument('--http_port', type=int, default=7070)
parser.add_argument('--checkpoint', default=None)
parser.add_argument('--cache_size', type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument('--cache_list_size', type=int, default=1)
args = parser.parse_args()
print_args(args)
model_kwargs = {}
if args.checkpoint is not None:
model_kwargs['checkpoint'] = args.checkpoint
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained('facebook/opt-30b')
if args.cache_size > 0:
cache = ListCache(args.cache_size, args.cache_list_size, fixed_keys=FIXED_CACHE_KEYS)
else:
cache = None
engine = launch_engine(args.tp, 1, args.master_host, args.master_port, args.rpc_port, get_model_fn(args.model),
batch_manager=BatchManagerForGeneration(max_batch_size=args.max_batch_size,
pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id),
pipe_size=args.pipe_size,
queue_size=args.queue_size,
**model_kwargs)
app.run(args.http_host, args.http_port)

8
examples/tutorial/handson5/inference/requirements.txt
View File

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
fastapi==0.85.1
locust==2.11.0
pydantic==1.10.2
sanic==22.9.0
sanic_ext==22.9.0
torch>=1.10.0
transformers==4.23.1
uvicorn==0.19.0

46
examples/tutorial/handson5/inference/script/process-opt-175b/README.md
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@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
# Process OPT-175B weights
You should download the pre-trained weights following the [doc](https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq/tree/main/projects/OPT) before reading this.
First, install `metaseq` and `git clone https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq.git`.
Then, `cd metaseq`.
To consolidate checkpoints to eliminate FSDP:
```shell
bash metaseq/scripts/reshard_mp_launch_no_slurm.sh <directory_where_all_the_shards_are>/checkpoint_last <output_dir>/ 8 1
```
You will get 8 files in `<output_dir>`, and you should have the following checksums:
```
7e71cb65c4be784aa0b2889ac6039ee8 reshard-model_part-0-shard0.pt
c8123da04f2c25a9026ea3224d5d5022 reshard-model_part-1-shard0.pt
45e5d10896382e5bc4a7064fcafd2b1e reshard-model_part-2-shard0.pt
abb7296c4d2fc17420b84ca74fc3ce64 reshard-model_part-3-shard0.pt
05dcc7ac6046f4d3f90b3d1068e6da15 reshard-model_part-4-shard0.pt
d24dd334019060ce1ee7e625fcf6b4bd reshard-model_part-5-shard0.pt
fb1615ce0bbe89cc717f3e5079ee2655 reshard-model_part-6-shard0.pt
2f3124432d2dbc6aebfca06be4b791c2 reshard-model_part-7-shard0.pt
```
Copy `flat-meta.json` to `<output_dir>`.
Then cd to this dir, and we unflatten parameters.
```shell
bash unflat.sh <output_dir>/ <new_output_dir>/
```
Finally, you will get 8 files in `<new_output_dir>` with following checksums:
```
6169c59d014be95553c89ec01b8abb62 reshard-model_part-0.pt
58868105da3d74a528a548fdb3a8cff6 reshard-model_part-1.pt
69b255dc5a49d0eba9e4b60432cda90b reshard-model_part-2.pt
002c052461ff9ffb0cdac3d5906f41f2 reshard-model_part-3.pt
6d57f72909320d511ffd5f1c668b2beb reshard-model_part-4.pt
93c8c4041cdc0c7907cc7afcf15cec2a reshard-model_part-5.pt
5d63b8750d827a1aa7c8ae5b02a3a2ca reshard-model_part-6.pt
f888bd41e009096804fe9a4b48c7ffe8 reshard-model_part-7.pt
```

55
examples/tutorial/handson5/inference/script/process-opt-175b/convert_ckpt.py
View File

@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
import argparse
import json
import os
import re
from collections import defaultdict
import numpy as np
import torch
def load_json(path: str):
with open(path) as f:
return json.load(f)
def parse_shape_info(flat_dir: str):
data = load_json(os.path.join(flat_dir, 'shape.json'))
flat_info = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(list))
for k, shape in data.items():
matched = re.match(r'decoder.layers.\d+', k)
if matched is None:
flat_key = 'flat_param_0'
else:
flat_key = f'{matched[0]}.flat_param_0'
flat_info[flat_key]['names'].append(k)
flat_info[flat_key]['shapes'].append(shape)
flat_info[flat_key]['numels'].append(int(np.prod(shape)))
return flat_info
def convert(flat_dir: str, output_dir: str, part: int):
flat_path = os.path.join(flat_dir, f'reshard-model_part-{part}-shard0.pt')
output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, f'reshard-model_part-{part}.pt')
flat_meta = load_json(os.path.join(flat_dir, 'flat-meta.json'))
flat_sd = torch.load(flat_path)
print(f'Loaded flat state dict from {flat_path}')
output_sd = {}
for flat_key, param_meta in flat_meta.items():
flat_param = flat_sd['model'][flat_key]
assert sum(param_meta['numels']) == flat_param.numel(
), f'flat {flat_key} {flat_param.numel()} vs {sum(param_meta["numels"])}'
for name, shape, param in zip(param_meta['names'], param_meta['shapes'], flat_param.split(param_meta['numels'])):
output_sd[name] = param.view(shape)
torch.save(output_sd, output_path)
print(f'Saved unflat state dict to {output_path}')
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('flat_dir')
parser.add_argument('output_dir')
parser.add_argument('part', type=int)
args = parser.parse_args()
convert(args.flat_dir, args.output_dir, args.part)

1
examples/tutorial/handson5/inference/script/process-opt-175b/flat-meta.json
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File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

7
examples/tutorial/handson5/inference/script/process-opt-175b/unflat.sh
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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env sh
for i in $(seq 0 7); do
python convert_ckpt.py $1 $2 ${i} &
done
wait $(jobs -p)

55
examples/tutorial/handson5/inference/script/processing_ckpt_66b.py
View File

@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
import os
import torch
from multiprocessing import Pool
# download pytorch model ckpt in https://huggingface.co/facebook/opt-66b/tree/main
# you can use whether wget or git lfs
path = "/path/to/your/ckpt"
new_path = "/path/to/the/processed/ckpt/"
assert os.path.isdir(path)
files = []
for filename in os.listdir(path):
filepath = os.path.join(path, filename)
if os.path.isfile(filepath):
files.append(filepath)
with Pool(14) as pool:
ckpts = pool.map(torch.load, files)
restored = {}
for ckpt in ckpts:
for k,v in ckpt.items():
if(k[0] == 'm'):
k = k[6:]
if(k == "lm_head.weight"):
k = "head.dense.weight"
if(k == "decoder.final_layer_norm.weight"):
k = "decoder.layer_norm.weight"
if(k == "decoder.final_layer_norm.bias"):
k = "decoder.layer_norm.bias"
restored[k] = v
restored["decoder.version"] = "0.0"
split_num = len(restored.keys()) // 60
count = 0
file_count = 1
tmp = {}
for k,v in restored.items():
print(k)
tmp[k] = v
count = count + 1
if(count == split_num):
filename = str(file_count) + "-restored.pt"
torch.save(tmp, os.path.join(new_path, filename))
file_count = file_count + 1
count = 0
tmp = {}
filename = str(file_count) + "-restored.pt"
torch.save(tmp, os.path.join(new_path, filename))

53
examples/tutorial/handson5/opt/README.md
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@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
<!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# Train OPT model with Colossal-AI
## OPT
Meta recently released [Open Pretrained Transformer (OPT)](https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq), a 175-Billion parameter AI language model, which stimulates AI programmers to perform various downstream tasks and application deployments.
The following example of [Colossal-AI](https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI) demonstrates fine-tuning Casual Language Modelling at low cost.
We are using the pre-training weights of the OPT model provided by Hugging Face Hub on the raw WikiText-2 (no tokens were replaced before
the tokenization). This training script is adapted from the [HuggingFace Language Modelling examples](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling).
## Our Modifications
We adapt the OPT training code to ColossalAI by leveraging Gemini and ZeRO DDP.
## Quick Start
You can launch training by using the following bash script
```bash
bash ./run_clm.sh <batch-size-per-gpu> <mem-cap> <model> <gpu-num>
```
- batch-size-per-gpu: number of samples fed to each GPU, default is 16
- mem-cap: limit memory usage within a value in GB, default is 0 (no limit)
- model: the size of the OPT model, default is `6.7b`. Acceptable values include `125m`, `350m`, `1.3b`, `2.7b`, `6.7`, `13b`, `30b`, `66b`. For `175b`, you can request
the pretrained weights from [OPT weight downloading page](https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq/tree/main/projects/OPT).
- gpu-num: the number of GPUs to use, default is 1.
## Remarkable Performance
On a single GPU, Colossal-AI’s automatic strategy provides remarkable performance gains from the ZeRO Offloading strategy by Microsoft DeepSpeed.
Users can experience up to a 40% speedup, at a variety of model scales. However, when using a traditional deep learning training framework like PyTorch, a single GPU can no longer support the training of models at such a scale.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/OPT.png" width=1000/>
</p>
Adopting the distributed training strategy with 8 GPUs is as simple as adding a `-nprocs 8` to the training command of Colossal-AI!
More details about behind the scenes can be found on the corresponding [blog](https://medium.com/@yangyou_berkeley/colossal-ai-seamlessly-accelerates-large-models-at-low-costs-with-hugging-face-4d1a887e500d),
and a detailed tutorial will be added in [Documentation](https://www.colossalai.org/docs/get_started/installation) very soon.

21
examples/tutorial/handson5/opt/benchmark.sh
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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
export BS=16
export MEMCAP=0
export MODEL="6.7b"
export GPUNUM=1
for MODEL in "6.7b" "13b" "1.3b"
do
for GPUNUM in 8 1
do
for BS in 16 24 32 8
do
for MEMCAP in 0 40
do
pkill -9 torchrun
pkill -9 python
bash ./run_clm.sh $BS $MEMCAP $MODEL $GPUNUM
done
done
done
done

6
examples/tutorial/handson5/opt/colossalai_zero.py
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@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
from colossalai.zero.shard_utils import TensorShardStrategy
zero = dict(model_config=dict(shard_strategy=TensorShardStrategy(),
tensor_placement_policy="auto",
reuse_fp16_shard=True),
optimizer_config=dict(gpu_margin_mem_ratio=0.8, initial_scale=16384))

32
examples/tutorial/handson5/opt/context.py
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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
import torch.distributed as dist
from colossalai.context import ParallelMode
from colossalai.core import global_context as gpc
class barrier_context():
"""
This context manager is used to allow one process to execute while blocking all
other processes in the same process group. This is often useful when downloading is required
as we only want to download in one process to prevent file corruption.
Args:
executor_rank (int): the process rank to execute without blocking, all other processes will be blocked
parallel_mode (ParallelMode): the parallel mode corresponding to a process group
Usage:
with barrier_context():
dataset = CIFAR10(root='./data', download=True)
"""
def __init__(self, executor_rank: int = 0, parallel_mode: ParallelMode = ParallelMode.GLOBAL):
# the class name is lowercase by convention
current_rank = gpc.get_local_rank(parallel_mode=parallel_mode)
self.should_block = current_rank != executor_rank
self.group = gpc.get_group(parallel_mode=parallel_mode)
def __enter__(self):
if self.should_block:
dist.barrier(group=self.group)
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback):
if not self.should_block:
dist.barrier(group=self.group)

6
examples/tutorial/handson5/opt/requirements.txt
View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
colossalai
torch >= 1.8.1
datasets >= 1.8.0
sentencepiece != 0.1.92
protobuf
accelerate == 0.13.2

596
examples/tutorial/handson5/opt/run_clm.py
View File

@ -1,596 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for causal language modeling (GPT, GPT-2, CTRL, ...)
on a text file or a dataset without using HuggingFace Trainer.
Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be fine-tuned by this script:
https://huggingface.co/models?filter=text-generation
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own causal language modeling task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import math
import os
import time
from itertools import chain
import datasets
import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
from accelerate.utils import set_seed
from context import barrier_context
from datasets import load_dataset
from packaging import version
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
import colossalai
import transformers
from colossalai.context import ParallelMode
from colossalai.core import global_context as gpc
from colossalai.logging import disable_existing_loggers, get_dist_logger
from colossalai.nn.optimizer import HybridAdam
from colossalai.nn.parallel import ZeroDDP
from colossalai.tensor import ProcessGroup
from colossalai.utils import get_current_device, get_dataloader
from colossalai.utils.model.colo_init_context import ColoInitContext
from colossalai.zero import ZeroOptimizer
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
MODEL_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
GPT2Tokenizer,
OPTForCausalLM,
SchedulerType,
default_data_collator,
get_scheduler,
)
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
require_version("datasets>=1.8.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/language-modeling/requirements.txt")
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
def get_time_stamp():
torch.cuda.synchronize()
return time.time()
def parse_args():
parser = colossalai.get_default_parser()
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_config_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library).",
)
parser.add_argument("--train_file",
type=str,
default=None,
help="A csv or a json file containing the training data.")
parser.add_argument("--validation_file",
type=str,
default=None,
help="A csv or a json file containing the validation data.")
parser.add_argument(
"--validation_split_percentage",
default=5,
help="The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
type=str,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
required=True,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--config_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use_slow_tokenizer",
action="store_true",
help="If passed, will use a slow tokenizer (not backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_device_train_batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_device_eval_batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="Batch size (per device) for the evaluation dataloader.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--learning_rate",
type=float,
default=5e-5,
help="Initial learning rate (after the potential warmup period) to use.",
)
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", type=float, default=0.0, help="Weight decay to use.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=3, help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_train_steps",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Total number of training steps to perform. If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_scheduler_type",
type=SchedulerType,
default="linear",
help="The scheduler type to use.",
choices=["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial", "constant", "constant_with_warmup"],
)
parser.add_argument("--num_warmup_steps",
type=int,
default=0,
help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler.")
parser.add_argument("--output_dir", type=str, default=None, help="Where to store the final model.")
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.")
parser.add_argument(
"--model_type",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Model type to use if training from scratch.",
choices=MODEL_TYPES,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--block_size",
type=int,
default=None,
help=("Optional input sequence length after tokenization. The training dataset will be truncated in block of"
" this size for training. Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into"
" account special tokens)."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--preprocessing_num_workers",
type=int,
default=None,
help="The number of processes to use for the preprocessing.",
)
parser.add_argument("--overwrite_cache",
type=bool,
default=False,
help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
parser.add_argument("--no_keep_linebreaks",
action="store_true",
help="Do not keep line breaks when using TXT files.")
parser.add_argument("--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to push the model to the Hub.")
parser.add_argument("--hub_model_id",
type=str,
help="The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`.")
parser.add_argument("--hub_token", type=str, help="The token to use to push to the Model Hub.")
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpointing_steps",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Whether the various states should be saved at the end of every n steps, or 'epoch' for each epoch.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--resume_from_checkpoint",
type=str,
default=None,
help="If the training should continue from a checkpoint folder.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--with_tracking",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to enable experiment trackers for logging.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--report_to",
type=str,
default="all",
help=('The integration to report the results and logs to. Supported platforms are `"tensorboard"`,'
' `"wandb"` and `"comet_ml"`. Use `"all"` (default) to report to all integrations.'
"Only applicable when `--with_tracking` is passed."),
)
parser.add_argument("--mem_cap", type=int, default=0, help="use mem cap")
parser.add_argument("--init_in_cpu", action='store_true', default=False, help="init training model in cpu")
args = parser.parse_args()
# Sanity checks
if args.dataset_name is None and args.train_file is None and args.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if args.train_file is not None:
extension = args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, json or txt file."
if args.validation_file is not None:
extension = args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, json or txt file."
if args.push_to_hub:
assert args.output_dir is not None, "Need an `output_dir` to create a repo when `--push_to_hub` is passed."
return args
def colo_memory_cap(size_in_GB):
from colossalai.utils import colo_device_memory_capacity, colo_set_process_memory_fraction, get_current_device
cuda_capacity = colo_device_memory_capacity(get_current_device())
if size_in_GB * (1024**3) < cuda_capacity:
colo_set_process_memory_fraction(size_in_GB * (1024**3) / cuda_capacity)
print("Using {} GB of GPU memory".format(size_in_GB))
def main():
args = parse_args()
disable_existing_loggers()
colossalai.launch_from_torch(config=dict())
logger = get_dist_logger()
is_main_process = dist.get_rank() == 0
if is_main_process:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
if args.mem_cap > 0:
colo_memory_cap(args.mem_cap)
# If passed along, set the training seed now.
if args.seed is not None:
set_seed(args.seed)
logger.info(f"Rank {dist.get_rank()}: random seed is set to {args.seed}")
# Handle the repository creation
with barrier_context():
if args.output_dir is not None:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
logger.info("Start preparing dataset", ranks=[0])
if args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(args.dataset_name, args.dataset_config_name)
if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
args.dataset_name,
args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[:{args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
args.dataset_name,
args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[{args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
)
else:
data_files = {}
dataset_args = {}
if args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = args.train_file
if args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = args.validation_file
extension = args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension == "txt":
extension = "text"
dataset_args["keep_linebreaks"] = not args.no_keep_linebreaks
raw_datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, **dataset_args)
# If no validation data is there, validation_split_percentage will be used to divide the dataset.
if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[:{args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
**dataset_args,
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[{args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
**dataset_args,
)
logger.info("Dataset is prepared", ranks=[0])
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# In distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
if args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.config_name)
elif args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
logger.info("Model config has been created", ranks=[0])
if args.model_name_or_path == 'facebook/opt-13b':
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path)
else:
print(f'load model from {args.model_name_or_path}')
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path, use_fast=not args.use_slow_tokenizer)
logger.info(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} has been created", ranks=[0])
if args.init_in_cpu:
init_dev = torch.device('cpu')
else:
init_dev = get_current_device()
# build model
if args.model_name_or_path is None or args.model_name_or_path == 'facebook/opt-13b':
# currently, there has a bug in pretrained opt-13b
# we can not import it until huggingface fix it
logger.info("Train a new model from scratch", ranks=[0])
with ColoInitContext(device=init_dev):
model = OPTForCausalLM(config)
else:
logger.info("Finetune a pre-trained model", ranks=[0])
with ColoInitContext(device=init_dev):
model = OPTForCausalLM.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
local_files_only=False)
# enable graident checkpointing
model.gradient_checkpointing_enable()
PLACEMENT_POLICY = 'auto'
cai_version = colossalai.__version__
logger.info(f'using Colossal-AI version {cai_version}')
if version.parse(cai_version) > version.parse("0.1.10"):
from colossalai.nn.parallel import GeminiDDP
model = GeminiDDP(model, device=get_current_device(), placement_policy=PLACEMENT_POLICY, pin_memory=True)
elif version.parse(cai_version) <= version.parse("0.1.10") and version.parse(cai_version) >= version.parse("0.1.9"):
from colossalai.gemini import ChunkManager, GeminiManager
pg = ProcessGroup()
chunk_size = ChunkManager.search_chunk_size(model, 64 * 1024**2, 32)
chunk_manager = ChunkManager(chunk_size,
pg,
enable_distributed_storage=True,
init_device=GeminiManager.get_default_device(PLACEMENT_POLICY))
gemini_manager = GeminiManager(PLACEMENT_POLICY, chunk_manager)
model = ZeroDDP(model, gemini_manager)
logger.info(f'{model.__class__.__name__} has been created', ranks=[0])
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# First we tokenize all the texts.
column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
def tokenize_function(examples):
return tokenizer(examples[text_column_name])
with barrier_context(executor_rank=0, parallel_mode=ParallelMode.DATA):
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on dataset",
)
if args.block_size is None:
block_size = tokenizer.model_max_length
if block_size > 1024:
logger.warning(
f"The tokenizer picked seems to have a very large `model_max_length` ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). "
"Picking 1024 instead. You can change that default value by passing --block_size xxx.")
block_size = 1024
else:
if args.block_size > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(f"The block_size passed ({args.block_size}) is larger than the maximum length for the model"
f"({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using block_size={tokenizer.model_max_length}.")
block_size = min(args.block_size, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Main data processing function that will concatenate all texts from our dataset and generate chunks of block_size.
def group_texts(examples):
# Concatenate all texts.
concatenated_examples = {k: list(chain(*examples[k])) for k in examples.keys()}
total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
# We drop the small remainder, we could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can
# customize this part to your needs.
if total_length >= block_size:
total_length = (total_length // block_size) * block_size
# Split by chunks of max_len.
result = {
k: [t[i:i + block_size] for i in range(0, total_length, block_size)
] for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
}
result["labels"] = result["input_ids"].copy()
return result
# Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a remainder
# for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value might be slower
# to preprocess.
#
# To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes.html#datasets.Dataset.map
with barrier_context(executor_rank=0, parallel_mode=ParallelMode.DATA):
lm_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
group_texts,
batched=True,
num_proc=args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not args.overwrite_cache,
desc=f"Grouping texts in chunks of {block_size}",
)
train_dataset = lm_datasets["train"]
eval_dataset = lm_datasets["validation"]
# Log a few random samples from the training set:
# for index in random.sample(range(len(train_dataset)), 3):
# logger.info(f"Sample {index} of the training set: {train_dataset[index]}.")
# DataLoaders creation:
train_dataloader = get_dataloader(train_dataset,
shuffle=True,
add_sampler=True,
collate_fn=default_data_collator,
batch_size=args.per_device_train_batch_size)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset,
collate_fn=default_data_collator,
batch_size=args.per_device_eval_batch_size)
logger.info("Dataloaders have been created", ranks=[0])
# Optimizer
# Split weights in two groups, one with weight decay and the other not.
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
optimizer = HybridAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate)
optimizer = ZeroOptimizer(optimizer, model, initial_scale=2**14)
# Scheduler and math around the number of training steps.
overrode_max_train_steps = False
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if args.max_train_steps is None:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
overrode_max_train_steps = True
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
name=args.lr_scheduler_type,
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=args.num_warmup_steps,
num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps,
)
# We need to recalculate our total training steps as the size of the training dataloader may have changed.
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if overrode_max_train_steps:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
# Afterwards we recalculate our number of training epochs
args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch)
# Train!
total_batch_size = args.per_device_train_batch_size * gpc.get_world_size(ParallelMode.DATA)
logger.info("***** Running training *****", ranks=[0])
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}", ranks=[0])
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}", ranks=[0])
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.per_device_train_batch_size}", ranks=[0])
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}", ranks=[0])
logger.info(f" Gradient Accumulation steps = {args.gradient_accumulation_steps}", ranks=[0])
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}", ranks=[0])
# Only show the progress bar once on each machine.
progress_bar = tqdm(range(args.max_train_steps), disable=not is_main_process)
completed_steps = 0
starting_epoch = 0
global_step = 0
for epoch in range(starting_epoch, args.num_train_epochs):
if completed_steps >= args.max_train_steps:
break
model.train()
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
batch = {k: v.cuda() for k, v in batch.items()}
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs['loss']
optimizer.backward(loss)
if step % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0 or step == len(train_dataloader) - 1:
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
progress_bar.update(1)
completed_steps += 1
global_step += 1
logger.info("Global step {} finished".format(global_step + 1), ranks=[0])
if completed_steps >= args.max_train_steps:
break
model.eval()
losses = []
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
with torch.no_grad():
batch = {k: v.cuda() for k, v in batch.items()}
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs['loss'].unsqueeze(0)
losses.append(loss)
losses = torch.cat(losses)
losses = losses[:len(eval_dataset)]
try:
eval_loss = torch.mean(losses)
perplexity = math.exp(eval_loss)
except OverflowError:
perplexity = float("inf")
logger.info(f"Epoch {epoch}: perplexity: {perplexity} eval_loss: {eval_loss}", ranks=[0])
if args.output_dir is not None:
model_state = model.state_dict()
if is_main_process:
torch.save(model_state, args.output_dir + '/epoch_{}_model.pth'.format(completed_steps))
dist.barrier()
# load_state = torch.load(args.output_dir + '/epoch_{}_model.pth'.format(completed_steps))
# model.load_state_dict(load_state, strict=False)
logger.info("Training finished", ranks=[0])
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

22
examples/tutorial/handson5/opt/run_clm.sh
View File

@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
set -x
export BS=${1:-16}
export MEMCAP=${2:-0}
export MODEL=${3:-"125m"}
export GPUNUM=${4:-1}
# make directory for logs
mkdir -p ./logs
export MODLE_PATH="facebook/opt-${MODEL}"
# HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1 TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1
torchrun \
--nproc_per_node ${GPUNUM} \
--master_port 19198 \
run_clm.py \
--dataset_name wikitext \
--dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 \
--output_dir $PWD \
--mem_cap ${MEMCAP} \
--model_name_or_path ${MODLE_PATH} \
--per_device_train_batch_size ${BS} 2>&1 | tee ./logs/colo_${MODEL}_bs_${BS}_cap_${MEMCAP}_gpu_${GPUNUM}.log

16
examples/tutorial/handson5/zero/README.md
View File

@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
## Overview
This example shows how to use ColossalAI to run huggingface GPT training with Gemini and ZeRO DDP.
## GPT
We use the huggingface transformers GPT2 model. The input data is randonly generated.
## Our Modifications
We adapt the OPT training code to ColossalAI by leveraging Gemini and ZeRO DDP.
## Quick Start
You can launch training by using the following bash script
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
bash run.sh
```

3
examples/tutorial/handson5/zero/requirements.txt
View File

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
colossalai >= 0.1.10
torch >= 1.8.1
transformers >= 4.231

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examples/tutorial/handson5/zero/run.sh
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env OMP_NUM_THREADS=16 torchrun --standalone --nproc_per_node=4 train_gpt_demo.py --tp_degree=2 --placement='cpu' 2>&1 | tee run.log

241
examples/tutorial/handson5/zero/train_gpt_demo.py
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from functools import partial
from time import time
import psutil
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from packaging import version
import colossalai
from colossalai.logging import disable_existing_loggers, get_dist_logger
from colossalai.nn.optimizer import HybridAdam
from colossalai.nn.parallel import ZeroDDP
from colossalai.tensor import ColoParameter, ComputePattern, ComputeSpec, ProcessGroup, ShardSpec
from colossalai.utils import get_current_device
from colossalai.utils.model.colo_init_context import ColoInitContext
from colossalai.zero import ZeroOptimizer
from transformers import GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModel
def parse_args():
parser = colossalai.get_default_parser()
parser.add_argument(
"--tp_degree",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Tensor Parallelism Degree.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--placement",
type=str,
default='cpu',
help="Placement Policy for Gemini.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
## Parameter Sharding Strategies for Tensor Parallelism
def split_param_single_dim_tp1d(dim: int, param: ColoParameter, pg: ProcessGroup):
spec = (ShardSpec([dim], [pg.tp_world_size()]), ComputeSpec(ComputePattern.TP1D))
if param.process_group.tp_world_size() == 1:
param.set_process_group(pg)
param.set_tensor_spec(*spec)
def split_param_row_tp1d(param: ColoParameter, pg: ProcessGroup):
split_param_single_dim_tp1d(0, param, pg)
def split_param_col_tp1d(param: ColoParameter, pg: ProcessGroup):
split_param_single_dim_tp1d(-1, param, pg)
## Define the Model and Loss Based on Huggingface transformers GPT2LMHeadModel
class GPTLMModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self,
hidden_size=768,
num_layers=12,
num_attention_heads=12,
max_seq_len=1024,
vocab_size=50257,
checkpoint=False):
super().__init__()
self.checkpoint = checkpoint
self.model = GPT2LMHeadModel(
GPT2Config(n_embd=hidden_size,
n_layer=num_layers,
n_head=num_attention_heads,
n_positions=max_seq_len,
n_ctx=max_seq_len,
vocab_size=vocab_size))
if checkpoint:
self.model.gradient_checkpointing_enable()
def forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask):
# Only return lm_logits
return self.model(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, use_cache=not self.checkpoint)[0]
class GPTLMLoss(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
def forward(self, logits, labels):
shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
# Flatten the tokens
return self.loss_fn(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1))
## Randomly Generated Data
def get_data(batch_size, seq_len, vocab_size):
input_ids = torch.randint(0, vocab_size, (batch_size, seq_len), device=torch.cuda.current_device())
attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids)
return input_ids, attention_mask
def gpt2_medium(checkpoint=False):
return GPTLMModel(hidden_size=1024, num_layers=24, num_attention_heads=16, checkpoint=checkpoint)
def gpt2_xl(checkpoint=True):
return GPTLMModel(hidden_size=1600, num_layers=48, num_attention_heads=32, checkpoint=checkpoint)
def gpt2_10b(checkpoint=True):
return GPTLMModel(hidden_size=4096, num_layers=50, num_attention_heads=16, checkpoint=checkpoint)
def get_cpu_mem():
return psutil.Process().memory_info().rss / 1024**2
def get_gpu_mem():
return torch.cuda.memory_allocated() / 1024**2
def get_mem_info(prefix=''):
return f'{prefix}GPU memory usage: {get_gpu_mem():.2f} MB, CPU memory usage: {get_cpu_mem():.2f} MB'
def get_tflops(model_numel, batch_size, seq_len, step_time):
return model_numel * batch_size * seq_len * 8 / 1e12 / (step_time + 1e-12)
# Tensor Parallel
def tensor_parallelize(model: torch.nn.Module, pg: ProcessGroup):
"""tensor_parallelize
Sharding the Model Parameters.
Args:
model (torch.nn.Module): a torch module to be sharded
"""
for mn, module in model.named_modules():
for pn, param in module.named_parameters(recurse=False):
# set process group for all parameters
param.set_process_group(pg)
if 'mlp.c_fc' in mn:
if 'weight' in pn or 'bias' in pn:
split_param_col_tp1d(param, pg) # colmn slice
# keep the shape of the output from c_fc
param.compute_spec.set_output_replicate(False)
elif 'mlp.c_proj' in mn:
if 'weight' in pn:
split_param_row_tp1d(param, pg) # row slice
elif 'wte' in mn or 'wpe' in mn:
split_param_col_tp1d(param, pg) # colmn slice
elif 'c_attn' in mn or 'c_proj' in mn:
split_param_col_tp1d(param, pg) # colmn slice
# Gemini + ZeRO DDP
def gemini_zero_dpp(model: torch.nn.Module, pg: ProcessGroup, placememt_policy: str = "auto"):
cai_version = colossalai.__version__
if version.parse(cai_version) > version.parse("0.1.10"):
from colossalai.nn.parallel import GeminiDDP
model = GeminiDDP(model,
device=get_current_device(),
placement_policy=placememt_policy,
pin_memory=True,
search_range_mb=32)
elif version.parse(cai_version) <= version.parse("0.1.10") and version.parse(cai_version) >= version.parse("0.1.9"):
from colossalai.gemini import ChunkManager, GeminiManager
chunk_size = ChunkManager.search_chunk_size(model, 64 * 1024**2, 32)
gemini_manager = GeminiManager(placememt_policy, chunk_manager)
chunk_manager = ChunkManager(chunk_size,
pg,
enable_distributed_storage=True,
init_device=GeminiManager.get_default_device(placememt_policy))
model = ZeroDDP(model, gemini_manager)
else:
raise NotImplemented(f"CAI version {cai_version} is not supported")
return model
def main():
args = parse_args()
BATCH_SIZE = 8
SEQ_LEN = 1024
VOCAB_SIZE = 50257
NUM_STEPS = 10
disable_existing_loggers()
colossalai.launch_from_torch(config={})
pg = ProcessGroup(tp_degree=args.tp_degree)
logger = get_dist_logger()
logger.info(get_mem_info(), ranks=[0])
# build GPT model
with ColoInitContext(device=get_current_device()):
model = gpt2_medium(checkpoint=True)
numel = sum([p.numel() for p in model.parameters()])
logger.info(f'Model numel: {numel}', ranks=[0])
get_tflops_func = partial(get_tflops, numel, BATCH_SIZE, SEQ_LEN)
# Tensor Parallelism (TP)
tensor_parallelize(model, pg)
# Gemini + ZeRO DP, Note it must be used after TP
model = gemini_zero_dpp(model, pg, args.placement)
logger.info(get_mem_info(prefix='After init model, '), ranks=[0])
# build criterion
criterion = GPTLMLoss()
# build optimizer
optimizer = HybridAdam(model.parameters(), lr=1e-3)
optimizer = ZeroOptimizer(optimizer, model, initial_scale=2**5)
logger.info(get_mem_info(prefix='After init optim, '), ranks=[0])
torch.cuda.synchronize()
model.train()
for n in range(NUM_STEPS):
# we just use randomly generated data here
input_ids, attn_mask = get_data(BATCH_SIZE, SEQ_LEN, VOCAB_SIZE)
optimizer.zero_grad()
start = time()
outputs = model(input_ids, attn_mask)
loss = criterion(outputs, input_ids)
logger.info(get_mem_info(prefix=f'[{n+1}/{NUM_STEPS}] Forward '), ranks=[0])
optimizer.backward(loss)
logger.info(get_mem_info(prefix=f'[{n+1}/{NUM_STEPS}] Backward '), ranks=[0])
optimizer.step()
logger.info(get_mem_info(prefix=f'[{n+1}/{NUM_STEPS}] Optimizer step '), ranks=[0])
step_time = time() - start
logger.info(
f'[{n+1}/{NUM_STEPS}] Loss:{loss.item():.3f}, Step time: {step_time:.3f}s, TFLOPS: {get_tflops_func(step_time):.3f}',
ranks=[0])
torch.cuda.synchronize()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

82
examples/tutorial/handson6/LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2022 Robin Rombach and Patrick Esser and contributors
CreativeML Open RAIL-M
dated August 22, 2022
Section I: PREAMBLE
Multimodal generative models are being widely adopted and used, and have the potential to transform the way artists, among other individuals, conceive and benefit from AI or ML technologies as a tool for content creation.
Notwithstanding the current and potential benefits that these artifacts can bring to society at large, there are also concerns about potential misuses of them, either due to their technical limitations or ethical considerations.
In short, this license strives for both the open and responsible downstream use of the accompanying model. When it comes to the open character, we took inspiration from open source permissive licenses regarding the grant of IP rights. Referring to the downstream responsible use, we added use-based restrictions not permitting the use of the Model in very specific scenarios, in order for the licensor to be able to enforce the license in case potential misuses of the Model may occur. At the same time, we strive to promote open and responsible research on generative models for art and content generation.
Even though downstream derivative versions of the model could be released under different licensing terms, the latter will always have to include - at minimum - the same use-based restrictions as the ones in the original license (this license). We believe in the intersection between open and responsible AI development; thus, this License aims to strike a balance between both in order to enable responsible open-science in the field of AI.
This License governs the use of the model (and its derivatives) and is informed by the model card associated with the model.
NOW THEREFORE, You and Licensor agree as follows:
1. Definitions
- "License" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and Distribution as defined in this document.
- "Data" means a collection of information and/or content extracted from the dataset used with the Model, including to train, pretrain, or otherwise evaluate the Model. The Data is not licensed under this License.
- "Output" means the results of operating a Model as embodied in informational content resulting therefrom.
- "Model" means any accompanying machine-learning based assemblies (including checkpoints), consisting of learnt weights, parameters (including optimizer states), corresponding to the model architecture as embodied in the Complementary Material, that have been trained or tuned, in whole or in part on the Data, using the Complementary Material.
- "Derivatives of the Model" means all modifications to the Model, works based on the Model, or any other model which is created or initialized by transfer of patterns of the weights, parameters, activations or output of the Model, to the other model, in order to cause the other model to perform similarly to the Model, including - but not limited to - distillation methods entailing the use of intermediate data representations or methods based on the generation of synthetic data by the Model for training the other model.
- "Complementary Material" means the accompanying source code and scripts used to define, run, load, benchmark or evaluate the Model, and used to prepare data for training or evaluation, if any. This includes any accompanying documentation, tutorials, examples, etc, if any.
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- "You" (or "Your") means an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License and/or making use of the Model for whichever purpose and in any field of use, including usage of the Model in an end-use application - e.g. chatbot, translator, image generator.
- "Third Parties" means individuals or legal entities that are not under common control with Licensor or You.
- "Contribution" means any work of authorship, including the original version of the Model and any modifications or additions to that Model or Derivatives of the Model thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Model by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Model, but excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
- "Contributor" means Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently incorporated within the Model.
Section II: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Both copyright and patent grants apply to the Model, Derivatives of the Model and Complementary Material. The Model and Derivatives of the Model are subject to additional terms as described in Section III.
2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Complementary Material, the Model, and Derivatives of the Model.
3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License and where and as applicable, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this paragraph) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Model and the Complementary Material, where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Model to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Model and/or Complementary Material or a Contribution incorporated within the Model and/or Complementary Material constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License for the Model and/or Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is asserted or filed.
Section III: CONDITIONS OF USAGE, DISTRIBUTION AND REDISTRIBUTION
4. Distribution and Redistribution. You may host for Third Party remote access purposes (e.g. software-as-a-service), reproduce and distribute copies of the Model or Derivatives of the Model thereof in any medium, with or without modifications, provided that You meet the following conditions:
Use-based restrictions as referenced in paragraph 5 MUST be included as an enforceable provision by You in any type of legal agreement (e.g. a license) governing the use and/or distribution of the Model or Derivatives of the Model, and You shall give notice to subsequent users You Distribute to, that the Model or Derivatives of the Model are subject to paragraph 5. This provision does not apply to the use of Complementary Material.
You must give any Third Party recipients of the Model or Derivatives of the Model a copy of this License;
You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You changed the files;
You must retain all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Model, Derivatives of the Model.
You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide additional or different license terms and conditions - respecting paragraph 4.a. - for use, reproduction, or Distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivatives of the Model as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and Distribution of the Model otherwise complies with the conditions stated in this License.
5. Use-based restrictions. The restrictions set forth in Attachment A are considered Use-based restrictions. Therefore You cannot use the Model and the Derivatives of the Model for the specified restricted uses. You may use the Model subject to this License, including only for lawful purposes and in accordance with the License. Use may include creating any content with, finetuning, updating, running, training, evaluating and/or reparametrizing the Model. You shall require all of Your users who use the Model or a Derivative of the Model to comply with the terms of this paragraph (paragraph 5).
6. The Output You Generate. Except as set forth herein, Licensor claims no rights in the Output You generate using the Model. You are accountable for the Output you generate and its subsequent uses. No use of the output can contravene any provision as stated in the License.
Section IV: OTHER PROVISIONS
7. Updates and Runtime Restrictions. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Licensor reserves the right to restrict (remotely or otherwise) usage of the Model in violation of this License, update the Model through electronic means, or modify the Output of the Model based on updates. You shall undertake reasonable efforts to use the latest version of the Model.
8. Trademarks and related. Nothing in this License permits You to make use of Licensors’ trademarks, trade names, logos or to otherwise suggest endorsement or misrepresent the relationship between the parties; and any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by the Licensors.
9. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Model and the Complementary Material (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Model, Derivatives of the Model, and the Complementary Material and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
10. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the Model and the Complementary Material (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
11. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing the Model, Derivatives of the Model and the Complementary Material thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
12. If any provision of this License is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall be unaffected thereby and remain valid as if such provision had not been set forth herein.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Attachment A
Use Restrictions
You agree not to use the Model or Derivatives of the Model:
- In any way that violates any applicable national, federal, state, local or international law or regulation;
- For the purpose of exploiting, harming or attempting to exploit or harm minors in any way;
- To generate or disseminate verifiably false information and/or content with the purpose of harming others;
- To generate or disseminate personal identifiable information that can be used to harm an individual;
- To defame, disparage or otherwise harass others;
- For fully automated decision making that adversely impacts an individual’s legal rights or otherwise creates or modifies a binding, enforceable obligation;
- For any use intended to or which has the effect of discriminating against or harming individuals or groups based on online or offline social behavior or known or predicted personal or personality characteristics;
- To exploit any of the vulnerabilities of a specific group of persons based on their age, social, physical or mental characteristics, in order to materially distort the behavior of a person pertaining to that group in a manner that causes or is likely to cause that person or another person physical or psychological harm;
- For any use intended to or which has the effect of discriminating against individuals or groups based on legally protected characteristics or categories;
- To provide medical advice and medical results interpretation;
- To generate or disseminate information for the purpose to be used for administration of justice, law enforcement, immigration or asylum processes, such as predicting an individual will commit fraud/crime commitment (e.g. by text profiling, drawing causal relationships between assertions made in documents, indiscriminate and arbitrarily-targeted use).

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examples/tutorial/handson6/README.md
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# Handson 6: Acceleration of Stable Diffusion
*[Colosssal-AI](https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI) provides a faster and lower cost solution for pretraining and
fine-tuning for AIGC (AI-Generated Content) applications such as the model [stable-diffusion](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion) from [Stability AI](https://stability.ai/).*
We take advantage of [Colosssal-AI](https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI) to exploit multiple optimization strategies
, e.g. data parallelism, tensor parallelism, mixed precision & ZeRO, to scale the training to multiple GPUs.
## Stable Diffusion
[Stable Diffusion](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion) is a latent text-to-image diffusion
model.
Thanks to a generous compute donation from [Stability AI](https://stability.ai/) and support from [LAION](https://laion.ai/), we were able to train a Latent Diffusion Model on 512x512 images from a subset of the [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) database.
Similar to Google's [Imagen](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.11487),
this model uses a frozen CLIP ViT-L/14 text encoder to condition the model on text prompts.
<p id="diffusion_train" align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/diffusion_train.png" width=800/>
</p>
[Stable Diffusion with Colossal-AI](https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI/tree/main/examples/images/diffusion) provides **6.5x faster training and pretraining cost saving, the hardware cost of fine-tuning can be almost 7X cheaper** (from RTX3090/4090 24GB to RTX3050/2070 8GB).
<p id="diffusion_demo" align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/diffusion_demo.png" width=800/>
</p>
## Requirements
A suitable [conda](https://conda.io/) environment named `ldm` can be created
and activated with:
```
conda env create -f environment.yaml
conda activate ldm
```
You can also update an existing [latent diffusion](https://github.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion) environment by running
```
conda install pytorch torchvision -c pytorch
pip install transformers==4.19.2 diffusers invisible-watermark
pip install -e .
```
### Install [Colossal-AI v0.1.10](https://colossalai.org/download/) From Our Official Website
```
pip install colossalai==0.1.10+torch1.11cu11.3 -f https://release.colossalai.org
```
### Install [Lightning](https://github.com/Lightning-AI/lightning)
We use the Sep. 2022 version with commit id as `b04a7aa`.
```
git clone https://github.com/Lightning-AI/lightning && cd lightning && git reset --hard b04a7aa
pip install -r requirements.txt && pip install .
```
> The specified version is due to the interface incompatibility caused by the latest update of [Lightning](https://github.com/Lightning-AI/lightning), which will be fixed in the near future.
## Dataset
The DataSet is from [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), the subset of [LAION](https://laion.ai/),
you should the change the `data.file_path` in the `config/train_colossalai.yaml`
## Training
we provide the script `train.sh` to run the training task , and two Stategy in `configs`:`train_colossalai.yaml`, `train_ddp.yaml`
for example, you can run the training from colossalai by
```
python main.py --logdir /tmp -t --postfix test -b config/train_colossalai.yaml
```
- you can change the `--logdir` the save the log information and the last checkpoint
### Training config
you can change the trainging config in the yaml file
- accelerator: acceleratortype, default 'gpu'
- devices: device number used for training, default 4
- max_epochs: max training epochs
- precision: usefp16 for training or not, default 16, you must use fp16 if you want to apply colossalai
## Comments
- Our codebase for the diffusion models builds heavily on [OpenAI's ADM codebase](https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion)
, [lucidrains](https://github.com/lucidrains/denoising-diffusion-pytorch),
[Stable Diffusion](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion), [Lightning](https://github.com/Lightning-AI/lightning) and [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion).
Thanks for open-sourcing!
- The implementation of the transformer encoder is from [x-transformers](https://github.com/lucidrains/x-transformers) by [lucidrains](https://github.com/lucidrains?tab=repositories).
- The implementation of [flash attention](https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention) is from [HazyResearch](https://github.com/HazyResearch).
## BibTeX
```
@article{bian2021colossal,
title={Colossal-AI: A Unified Deep Learning System For Large-Scale Parallel Training},
author={Bian, Zhengda and Liu, Hongxin and Wang, Boxiang and Huang, Haichen and Li, Yongbin and Wang, Chuanrui and Cui, Fan and You, Yang},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.14883},
year={2021}
}
@misc{rombach2021highresolution,
title={High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models},
author={Robin Rombach and Andreas Blattmann and Dominik Lorenz and Patrick Esser and Björn Ommer},
year={2021},
eprint={2112.10752},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CV}
}
@article{dao2022flashattention,
title={FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awareness},
author={Dao, Tri and Fu, Daniel Y. and Ermon, Stefano and Rudra, Atri and R{\'e}, Christopher},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.14135},
year={2022}
}
```

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examples/tutorial/handson6/configs/train_colossalai.yaml
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model:
base_learning_rate: 1.0e-04
target: ldm.models.diffusion.ddpm.LatentDiffusion
params:
linear_start: 0.00085
linear_end: 0.0120
num_timesteps_cond: 1
log_every_t: 200
timesteps: 1000
first_stage_key: image
cond_stage_key: caption
image_size: 64
channels: 4
cond_stage_trainable: false # Note: different from the one we trained before
conditioning_key: crossattn
monitor: val/loss_simple_ema
scale_factor: 0.18215
use_ema: False
scheduler_config: # 10000 warmup steps
target: ldm.lr_scheduler.LambdaLinearScheduler
params:
warm_up_steps: [ 1 ] # NOTE for resuming. use 10000 if starting from scratch
cycle_lengths: [ 10000000000000 ] # incredibly large number to prevent corner cases
f_start: [ 1.e-6 ]
f_max: [ 1.e-4 ]
f_min: [ 1.e-10 ]
unet_config:
target: ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.openaimodel.UNetModel
params:
image_size: 32 # unused
from_pretrained: '/data/scratch/diffuser/stable-diffusion-v1-4/unet/diffusion_pytorch_model.bin'
in_channels: 4
out_channels: 4
model_channels: 320
attention_resolutions: [ 4, 2, 1 ]
num_res_blocks: 2
channel_mult: [ 1, 2, 4, 4 ]
num_heads: 8
use_spatial_transformer: True
transformer_depth: 1
context_dim: 768
use_checkpoint: False
legacy: False
first_stage_config:
target: ldm.models.autoencoder.AutoencoderKL
params:
embed_dim: 4
from_pretrained: '/data/scratch/diffuser/stable-diffusion-v1-4/vae/diffusion_pytorch_model.bin'
monitor: val/rec_loss
ddconfig:
double_z: true
z_channels: 4
resolution: 256
in_channels: 3
out_ch: 3
ch: 128
ch_mult:
- 1
- 2
- 4
- 4
num_res_blocks: 2
attn_resolutions: []
dropout: 0.0
lossconfig:
target: torch.nn.Identity
cond_stage_config:
target: ldm.modules.encoders.modules.FrozenCLIPEmbedder
params:
use_fp16: True
data:
target: main.DataModuleFromConfig
params:
batch_size: 64
wrap: False
train:
target: ldm.data.base.Txt2ImgIterableBaseDataset
params:
file_path: "/data/scratch/diffuser/laion_part0/"
world_size: 1
rank: 0
lightning:
trainer:
accelerator: 'gpu'
devices: 4
log_gpu_memory: all
max_epochs: 2
precision: 16
auto_select_gpus: False
strategy:
target: pytorch_lightning.strategies.ColossalAIStrategy
params:
use_chunk: False
enable_distributed_storage: True,
placement_policy: cuda
force_outputs_fp32: False
log_every_n_steps: 2
logger: True
default_root_dir: "/tmp/diff_log/"
profiler: pytorch
logger_config:
wandb:
target: pytorch_lightning.loggers.WandbLogger
params:
name: nowname
save_dir: "/tmp/diff_log/"
offline: opt.debug
id: nowname

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examples/tutorial/handson6/configs/train_ddp.yaml
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@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
model:
base_learning_rate: 1.0e-04
target: ldm.models.diffusion.ddpm.LatentDiffusion
params:
linear_start: 0.00085
linear_end: 0.0120
num_timesteps_cond: 1
log_every_t: 200
timesteps: 1000
first_stage_key: image
cond_stage_key: caption
image_size: 32
channels: 4
cond_stage_trainable: false # Note: different from the one we trained before
conditioning_key: crossattn
monitor: val/loss_simple_ema
scale_factor: 0.18215
use_ema: False
scheduler_config: # 10000 warmup steps
target: ldm.lr_scheduler.LambdaLinearScheduler
params:
warm_up_steps: [ 100 ]
cycle_lengths: [ 10000000000000 ] # incredibly large number to prevent corner cases
f_start: [ 1.e-6 ]
f_max: [ 1.e-4 ]
f_min: [ 1.e-10 ]
unet_config:
target: ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.openaimodel.UNetModel
params:
image_size: 32 # unused
from_pretrained: '/data/scratch/diffuser/stable-diffusion-v1-4/unet/diffusion_pytorch_model.bin'
in_channels: 4
out_channels: 4
model_channels: 320
attention_resolutions: [ 4, 2, 1 ]
num_res_blocks: 2
channel_mult: [ 1, 2, 4, 4 ]
num_heads: 8
use_spatial_transformer: True
transformer_depth: 1
context_dim: 768
use_checkpoint: False
legacy: False
first_stage_config:
target: ldm.models.autoencoder.AutoencoderKL
params:
embed_dim: 4
from_pretrained: '/data/scratch/diffuser/stable-diffusion-v1-4/vae/diffusion_pytorch_model.bin'
monitor: val/rec_loss
ddconfig:
double_z: true
z_channels: 4
resolution: 256
in_channels: 3
out_ch: 3
ch: 128
ch_mult:
- 1
- 2
- 4
- 4
num_res_blocks: 2
attn_resolutions: []
dropout: 0.0
lossconfig:
target: torch.nn.Identity
cond_stage_config:
target: ldm.modules.encoders.modules.FrozenCLIPEmbedder
params:
use_fp16: True
data:
target: main.DataModuleFromConfig
params:
batch_size: 64
wrap: False
train:
target: ldm.data.base.Txt2ImgIterableBaseDataset
params:
file_path: "/data/scratch/diffuser/laion_part0/"
world_size: 1
rank: 0
lightning:
trainer:
accelerator: 'gpu'
devices: 4
log_gpu_memory: all
max_epochs: 2
precision: 16
auto_select_gpus: False
strategy:
target: pytorch_lightning.strategies.DDPStrategy
params:
find_unused_parameters: False
log_every_n_steps: 2
# max_steps: 6o
logger: True
default_root_dir: "/tmp/diff_log/"
# profiler: pytorch
logger_config:
wandb:
target: pytorch_lightning.loggers.WandbLogger
params:
name: nowname
save_dir: "/tmp/diff_log/"
offline: opt.debug
id: nowname

121
examples/tutorial/handson6/configs/train_pokemon.yaml
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@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
model:
base_learning_rate: 1.0e-04
target: ldm.models.diffusion.ddpm.LatentDiffusion
params:
linear_start: 0.00085
linear_end: 0.0120
num_timesteps_cond: 1
log_every_t: 200
timesteps: 1000
first_stage_key: image
cond_stage_key: caption
image_size: 32
channels: 4
cond_stage_trainable: false # Note: different from the one we trained before
conditioning_key: crossattn
monitor: val/loss_simple_ema
scale_factor: 0.18215
use_ema: False
check_nan_inf: False
scheduler_config: # 10000 warmup steps
target: ldm.lr_scheduler.LambdaLinearScheduler
params:
warm_up_steps: [ 10000 ]
cycle_lengths: [ 10000000000000 ] # incredibly large number to prevent corner cases
f_start: [ 1.e-6 ]
f_max: [ 1.e-4 ]
f_min: [ 1.e-10 ]
unet_config:
target: ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.openaimodel.UNetModel
params:
image_size: 32 # unused
from_pretrained: '/data/scratch/diffuser/stable-diffusion-v1-4/unet/diffusion_pytorch_model.bin'
in_channels: 4
out_channels: 4
model_channels: 320
attention_resolutions: [ 4, 2, 1 ]
num_res_blocks: 2
channel_mult: [ 1, 2, 4, 4 ]
num_heads: 8
use_spatial_transformer: True
transformer_depth: 1
context_dim: 768
use_checkpoint: False
legacy: False
first_stage_config:
target: ldm.models.autoencoder.AutoencoderKL
params:
embed_dim: 4
from_pretrained: '/data/scratch/diffuser/stable-diffusion-v1-4/vae/diffusion_pytorch_model.bin'
monitor: val/rec_loss
ddconfig:
double_z: true
z_channels: 4
resolution: 256
in_channels: 3
out_ch: 3
ch: 128
ch_mult:
- 1
- 2
- 4
- 4
num_res_blocks: 2
attn_resolutions: []
dropout: 0.0
lossconfig:
target: torch.nn.Identity
cond_stage_config:
target: ldm.modules.encoders.modules.FrozenCLIPEmbedder
params:
use_fp16: True
data:
target: main.DataModuleFromConfig
params:
batch_size: 32
wrap: False
train:
target: ldm.data.pokemon.PokemonDataset
# params:
# file_path: "/data/scratch/diffuser/laion_part0/"
# world_size: 1
# rank: 0
lightning:
trainer:
accelerator: 'gpu'
devices: 4
log_gpu_memory: all
max_epochs: 2
precision: 16
auto_select_gpus: False
strategy:
target: pytorch_lightning.strategies.ColossalAIStrategy
params:
use_chunk: False
enable_distributed_storage: True,
placement_policy: cuda
force_outputs_fp32: False
initial_scale: 65536
min_scale: 1
max_scale: 65536
# max_scale: 4294967296
log_every_n_steps: 2
logger: True
default_root_dir: "/tmp/diff_log/"
profiler: pytorch
logger_config:
wandb:
target: pytorch_lightning.loggers.WandbLogger
params:
name: nowname
save_dir: "/tmp/diff_log/"
offline: opt.debug
id: nowname

32
examples/tutorial/handson6/environment.yaml
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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
name: ldm
channels:
- pytorch
- defaults
dependencies:
- python=3.9.12
- pip=20.3
- cudatoolkit=11.3
- pytorch=1.11.0
- torchvision=0.12.0
- numpy=1.19.2
- pip:
- albumentations==0.4.3
- diffusers
- opencv-python==4.6.0.66
- pudb==2019.2
- invisible-watermark
- imageio==2.9.0
- imageio-ffmpeg==0.4.2
- pytorch-lightning==1.4.2
- omegaconf==2.1.1
- test-tube>=0.7.5
- streamlit>=0.73.1
- einops==0.3.0
- torch-fidelity==0.3.0
- transformers==4.19.2
- torchmetrics==0.6.0
- kornia==0.6
- prefetch_generator
- -e git+https://github.com/CompVis/taming-transformers.git@master#egg=taming-transformers
- -e git+https://github.com/openai/CLIP.git@main#egg=clip
- -e .

0
examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/data/__init__.py
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75
examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/data/base.py
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@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
import math
from abc import abstractmethod
import torch
from torch.utils.data import Dataset, ConcatDataset, ChainDataset, IterableDataset
import os
import numpy as np
import cv2
class Txt2ImgIterableBaseDataset(IterableDataset):
'''
Define an interface to make the IterableDatasets for text2img data chainable
'''
def __init__(self, file_path: str, rank, world_size):
super().__init__()
self.file_path = file_path
self.folder_list = []
self.file_list = []
self.txt_list = []
self.info = self._get_file_info(file_path)
self.start = self.info['start']
self.end = self.info['end']
self.rank = rank
self.world_size = world_size
# self.per_worker = int(math.floor((self.end - self.start) / float(self.world_size)))
# self.iter_start = self.start + self.rank * self.per_worker
# self.iter_end = min(self.iter_start + self.per_worker, self.end)
# self.num_records = self.iter_end - self.iter_start
# self.valid_ids = [i for i in range(self.iter_end)]
self.num_records = self.end - self.start
self.valid_ids = [i for i in range(self.end)]
print(f'{self.__class__.__name__} dataset contains {self.__len__()} examples.')
def __len__(self):
# return self.iter_end - self.iter_start
return self.end - self.start
def __iter__(self):
sample_iterator = self._sample_generator(self.start, self.end)
# sample_iterator = self._sample_generator(self.iter_start, self.iter_end)
return sample_iterator
def _sample_generator(self, start, end):
for idx in range(start, end):
file_name = self.file_list[idx]
txt_name = self.txt_list[idx]
f_ = open(txt_name, 'r')
txt_ = f_.read()
f_.close()
image = cv2.imdecode(np.fromfile(file_name, dtype=np.uint8), 1)
image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
image = torch.from_numpy(image) / 255
yield {"caption": txt_, "image":image}
def _get_file_info(self, file_path):
info = \
{
"start": 1,
"end": 0,
}
self.folder_list = [file_path + i for i in os.listdir(file_path) if '.' not in i]
for folder in self.folder_list:
files = [folder + '/' + i for i in os.listdir(folder) if 'jpg' in i]
txts = [k.replace('jpg', 'txt') for k in files]
self.file_list.extend(files)
self.txt_list.extend(txts)
info['end'] = len(self.file_list)
# with open(file_path, 'r') as fin:
# for _ in enumerate(fin):
# info['end'] += 1
# self.txt_list = [k.replace('jpg', 'txt') for k in self.file_list]
return info

394
examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/data/imagenet.py
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@ -1,394 +0,0 @@
import os, yaml, pickle, shutil, tarfile, glob
import cv2
import albumentations
import PIL
import numpy as np
import torchvision.transforms.functional as TF
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
from functools import partial
from PIL import Image
from tqdm import tqdm
from torch.utils.data import Dataset, Subset
import taming.data.utils as tdu
from taming.data.imagenet import str_to_indices, give_synsets_from_indices, download, retrieve
from taming.data.imagenet import ImagePaths
from ldm.modules.image_degradation import degradation_fn_bsr, degradation_fn_bsr_light
def synset2idx(path_to_yaml="data/index_synset.yaml"):
with open(path_to_yaml) as f:
di2s = yaml.load(f)
return dict((v,k) for k,v in di2s.items())
class ImageNetBase(Dataset):
def __init__(self, config=None):
self.config = config or OmegaConf.create()
if not type(self.config)==dict:
self.config = OmegaConf.to_container(self.config)
self.keep_orig_class_label = self.config.get("keep_orig_class_label", False)
self.process_images = True # if False we skip loading & processing images and self.data contains filepaths
self._prepare()
self._prepare_synset_to_human()
self._prepare_idx_to_synset()
self._prepare_human_to_integer_label()
self._load()
def __len__(self):
return len(self.data)
def __getitem__(self, i):
return self.data[i]
def _prepare(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def _filter_relpaths(self, relpaths):
ignore = set([
"n06596364_9591.JPEG",
])
relpaths = [rpath for rpath in relpaths if not rpath.split("/")[-1] in ignore]
if "sub_indices" in self.config:
indices = str_to_indices(self.config["sub_indices"])
synsets = give_synsets_from_indices(indices, path_to_yaml=self.idx2syn) # returns a list of strings
self.synset2idx = synset2idx(path_to_yaml=self.idx2syn)
files = []
for rpath in relpaths:
syn = rpath.split("/")[0]
if syn in synsets:
files.append(rpath)
return files
else:
return relpaths
def _prepare_synset_to_human(self):
SIZE = 2655750
URL = "https://heibox.uni-heidelberg.de/f/9f28e956cd304264bb82/?dl=1"
self.human_dict = os.path.join(self.root, "synset_human.txt")
if (not os.path.exists(self.human_dict) or
not os.path.getsize(self.human_dict)==SIZE):
download(URL, self.human_dict)
def _prepare_idx_to_synset(self):
URL = "https://heibox.uni-heidelberg.de/f/d835d5b6ceda4d3aa910/?dl=1"
self.idx2syn = os.path.join(self.root, "index_synset.yaml")
if (not os.path.exists(self.idx2syn)):
download(URL, self.idx2syn)
def _prepare_human_to_integer_label(self):
URL = "https://heibox.uni-heidelberg.de/f/2362b797d5be43b883f6/?dl=1"
self.human2integer = os.path.join(self.root, "imagenet1000_clsidx_to_labels.txt")
if (not os.path.exists(self.human2integer)):
download(URL, self.human2integer)
with open(self.human2integer, "r") as f:
lines = f.read().splitlines()
assert len(lines) == 1000
self.human2integer_dict = dict()
for line in lines:
value, key = line.split(":")
self.human2integer_dict[key] = int(value)
def _load(self):
with open(self.txt_filelist, "r") as f:
self.relpaths = f.read().splitlines()
l1 = len(self.relpaths)
self.relpaths = self._filter_relpaths(self.relpaths)
print("Removed {} files from filelist during filtering.".format(l1 - len(self.relpaths)))
self.synsets = [p.split("/")[0] for p in self.relpaths]
self.abspaths = [os.path.join(self.datadir, p) for p in self.relpaths]
unique_synsets = np.unique(self.synsets)
class_dict = dict((synset, i) for i, synset in enumerate(unique_synsets))
if not self.keep_orig_class_label:
self.class_labels = [class_dict[s] for s in self.synsets]
else:
self.class_labels = [self.synset2idx[s] for s in self.synsets]
with open(self.human_dict, "r") as f:
human_dict = f.read().splitlines()
human_dict = dict(line.split(maxsplit=1) for line in human_dict)
self.human_labels = [human_dict[s] for s in self.synsets]
labels = {
"relpath": np.array(self.relpaths),
"synsets": np.array(self.synsets),
"class_label": np.array(self.class_labels),
"human_label": np.array(self.human_labels),
}
if self.process_images:
self.size = retrieve(self.config, "size", default=256)
self.data = ImagePaths(self.abspaths,
labels=labels,
size=self.size,
random_crop=self.random_crop,
)
else:
self.data = self.abspaths
class ImageNetTrain(ImageNetBase):
NAME = "ILSVRC2012_train"
URL = "http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/"
AT_HASH = "a306397ccf9c2ead27155983c254227c0fd938e2"
FILES = [
"ILSVRC2012_img_train.tar",
]
SIZES = [
147897477120,
]
def __init__(self, process_images=True, data_root=None, **kwargs):
self.process_images = process_images
self.data_root = data_root
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def _prepare(self):
if self.data_root:
self.root = os.path.join(self.data_root, self.NAME)
else:
cachedir = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.cache"))
self.root = os.path.join(cachedir, "autoencoders/data", self.NAME)
self.datadir = os.path.join(self.root, "data")
self.txt_filelist = os.path.join(self.root, "filelist.txt")
self.expected_length = 1281167
self.random_crop = retrieve(self.config, "ImageNetTrain/random_crop",
default=True)
if not tdu.is_prepared(self.root):
# prep
print("Preparing dataset {} in {}".format(self.NAME, self.root))
datadir = self.datadir
if not os.path.exists(datadir):
path = os.path.join(self.root, self.FILES[0])
if not os.path.exists(path) or not os.path.getsize(path)==self.SIZES[0]:
import academictorrents as at
atpath = at.get(self.AT_HASH, datastore=self.root)
assert atpath == path
print("Extracting {} to {}".format(path, datadir))
os.makedirs(datadir, exist_ok=True)
with tarfile.open(path, "r:") as tar:
tar.extractall(path=datadir)
print("Extracting sub-tars.")
subpaths = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(datadir, "*.tar")))
for subpath in tqdm(subpaths):
subdir = subpath[:-len(".tar")]
os.makedirs(subdir, exist_ok=True)
with tarfile.open(subpath, "r:") as tar:
tar.extractall(path=subdir)
filelist = glob.glob(os.path.join(datadir, "**", "*.JPEG"))
filelist = [os.path.relpath(p, start=datadir) for p in filelist]
filelist = sorted(filelist)
filelist = "\n".join(filelist)+"\n"
with open(self.txt_filelist, "w") as f:
f.write(filelist)
tdu.mark_prepared(self.root)
class ImageNetValidation(ImageNetBase):
NAME = "ILSVRC2012_validation"
URL = "http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/"
AT_HASH = "5d6d0df7ed81efd49ca99ea4737e0ae5e3a5f2e5"
VS_URL = "https://heibox.uni-heidelberg.de/f/3e0f6e9c624e45f2bd73/?dl=1"
FILES = [
"ILSVRC2012_img_val.tar",
"validation_synset.txt",
]
SIZES = [
6744924160,
1950000,
]
def __init__(self, process_images=True, data_root=None, **kwargs):
self.data_root = data_root
self.process_images = process_images
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def _prepare(self):
if self.data_root:
self.root = os.path.join(self.data_root, self.NAME)
else:
cachedir = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.cache"))
self.root = os.path.join(cachedir, "autoencoders/data", self.NAME)
self.datadir = os.path.join(self.root, "data")
self.txt_filelist = os.path.join(self.root, "filelist.txt")
self.expected_length = 50000
self.random_crop = retrieve(self.config, "ImageNetValidation/random_crop",
default=False)
if not tdu.is_prepared(self.root):
# prep
print("Preparing dataset {} in {}".format(self.NAME, self.root))
datadir = self.datadir
if not os.path.exists(datadir):
path = os.path.join(self.root, self.FILES[0])
if not os.path.exists(path) or not os.path.getsize(path)==self.SIZES[0]:
import academictorrents as at
atpath = at.get(self.AT_HASH, datastore=self.root)
assert atpath == path
print("Extracting {} to {}".format(path, datadir))
os.makedirs(datadir, exist_ok=True)
with tarfile.open(path, "r:") as tar:
tar.extractall(path=datadir)
vspath = os.path.join(self.root, self.FILES[1])
if not os.path.exists(vspath) or not os.path.getsize(vspath)==self.SIZES[1]:
download(self.VS_URL, vspath)
with open(vspath, "r") as f:
synset_dict = f.read().splitlines()
synset_dict = dict(line.split() for line in synset_dict)
print("Reorganizing into synset folders")
synsets = np.unique(list(synset_dict.values()))
for s in synsets:
os.makedirs(os.path.join(datadir, s), exist_ok=True)
for k, v in synset_dict.items():
src = os.path.join(datadir, k)
dst = os.path.join(datadir, v)
shutil.move(src, dst)
filelist = glob.glob(os.path.join(datadir, "**", "*.JPEG"))
filelist = [os.path.relpath(p, start=datadir) for p in filelist]
filelist = sorted(filelist)
filelist = "\n".join(filelist)+"\n"
with open(self.txt_filelist, "w") as f:
f.write(filelist)
tdu.mark_prepared(self.root)
class ImageNetSR(Dataset):
def __init__(self, size=None,
degradation=None, downscale_f=4, min_crop_f=0.5, max_crop_f=1.,
random_crop=True):
"""
Imagenet Superresolution Dataloader
Performs following ops in order:
1. crops a crop of size s from image either as random or center crop
2. resizes crop to size with cv2.area_interpolation
3. degrades resized crop with degradation_fn
:param size: resizing to size after cropping
:param degradation: degradation_fn, e.g. cv_bicubic or bsrgan_light
:param downscale_f: Low Resolution Downsample factor
:param min_crop_f: determines crop size s,
where s = c * min_img_side_len with c sampled from interval (min_crop_f, max_crop_f)
:param max_crop_f: ""
:param data_root:
:param random_crop:
"""
self.base = self.get_base()
assert size
assert (size / downscale_f).is_integer()
self.size = size
self.LR_size = int(size / downscale_f)
self.min_crop_f = min_crop_f
self.max_crop_f = max_crop_f
assert(max_crop_f <= 1.)
self.center_crop = not random_crop
self.image_rescaler = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=size, interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
self.pil_interpolation = False # gets reset later if incase interp_op is from pillow
if degradation == "bsrgan":
self.degradation_process = partial(degradation_fn_bsr, sf=downscale_f)
elif degradation == "bsrgan_light":
self.degradation_process = partial(degradation_fn_bsr_light, sf=downscale_f)
else:
interpolation_fn = {
"cv_nearest": cv2.INTER_NEAREST,
"cv_bilinear": cv2.INTER_LINEAR,
"cv_bicubic": cv2.INTER_CUBIC,
"cv_area": cv2.INTER_AREA,
"cv_lanczos": cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4,
"pil_nearest": PIL.Image.NEAREST,
"pil_bilinear": PIL.Image.BILINEAR,
"pil_bicubic": PIL.Image.BICUBIC,
"pil_box": PIL.Image.BOX,
"pil_hamming": PIL.Image.HAMMING,
"pil_lanczos": PIL.Image.LANCZOS,
}[degradation]
self.pil_interpolation = degradation.startswith("pil_")
if self.pil_interpolation:
self.degradation_process = partial(TF.resize, size=self.LR_size, interpolation=interpolation_fn)
else:
self.degradation_process = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=self.LR_size,
interpolation=interpolation_fn)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.base)
def __getitem__(self, i):
example = self.base[i]
image = Image.open(example["file_path_"])
if not image.mode == "RGB":
image = image.convert("RGB")
image = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8)
min_side_len = min(image.shape[:2])
crop_side_len = min_side_len * np.random.uniform(self.min_crop_f, self.max_crop_f, size=None)
crop_side_len = int(crop_side_len)
if self.center_crop:
self.cropper = albumentations.CenterCrop(height=crop_side_len, width=crop_side_len)
else:
self.cropper = albumentations.RandomCrop(height=crop_side_len, width=crop_side_len)
image = self.cropper(image=image)["image"]
image = self.image_rescaler(image=image)["image"]
if self.pil_interpolation:
image_pil = PIL.Image.fromarray(image)
LR_image = self.degradation_process(image_pil)
LR_image = np.array(LR_image).astype(np.uint8)
else:
LR_image = self.degradation_process(image=image)["image"]
example["image"] = (image/127.5 - 1.0).astype(np.float32)
example["LR_image"] = (LR_image/127.5 - 1.0).astype(np.float32)
return example
class ImageNetSRTrain(ImageNetSR):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def get_base(self):
with open("data/imagenet_train_hr_indices.p", "rb") as f:
indices = pickle.load(f)
dset = ImageNetTrain(process_images=False,)
return Subset(dset, indices)
class ImageNetSRValidation(ImageNetSR):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def get_base(self):
with open("data/imagenet_val_hr_indices.p", "rb") as f:
indices = pickle.load(f)
dset = ImageNetValidation(process_images=False,)
return Subset(dset, indices)

92
examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/data/lsun.py
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@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
import os
import numpy as np
import PIL
from PIL import Image
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from torchvision import transforms
class LSUNBase(Dataset):
def __init__(self,
txt_file,
data_root,
size=None,
interpolation="bicubic",
flip_p=0.5
):
self.data_paths = txt_file
self.data_root = data_root
with open(self.data_paths, "r") as f:
self.image_paths = f.read().splitlines()
self._length = len(self.image_paths)
self.labels = {
"relative_file_path_": [l for l in self.image_paths],
"file_path_": [os.path.join(self.data_root, l)
for l in self.image_paths],
}
self.size = size
self.interpolation = {"linear": PIL.Image.LINEAR,
"bilinear": PIL.Image.BILINEAR,
"bicubic": PIL.Image.BICUBIC,
"lanczos": PIL.Image.LANCZOS,
}[interpolation]
self.flip = transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(p=flip_p)
def __len__(self):
return self._length
def __getitem__(self, i):
example = dict((k, self.labels[k][i]) for k in self.labels)
image = Image.open(example["file_path_"])
if not image.mode == "RGB":
image = image.convert("RGB")
# default to score-sde preprocessing
img = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8)
crop = min(img.shape[0], img.shape[1])
h, w, = img.shape[0], img.shape[1]
img = img[(h - crop) // 2:(h + crop) // 2,
(w - crop) // 2:(w + crop) // 2]
image = Image.fromarray(img)
if self.size is not None:
image = image.resize((self.size, self.size), resample=self.interpolation)
image = self.flip(image)
image = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8)
example["image"] = (image / 127.5 - 1.0).astype(np.float32)
return example
class LSUNChurchesTrain(LSUNBase):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/church_outdoor_train.txt", data_root="data/lsun/churches", **kwargs)
class LSUNChurchesValidation(LSUNBase):
def __init__(self, flip_p=0., **kwargs):
super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/church_outdoor_val.txt", data_root="data/lsun/churches",
flip_p=flip_p, **kwargs)
class LSUNBedroomsTrain(LSUNBase):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/bedrooms_train.txt", data_root="data/lsun/bedrooms", **kwargs)
class LSUNBedroomsValidation(LSUNBase):
def __init__(self, flip_p=0.0, **kwargs):
super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/bedrooms_val.txt", data_root="data/lsun/bedrooms",
flip_p=flip_p, **kwargs)
class LSUNCatsTrain(LSUNBase):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/cat_train.txt", data_root="data/lsun/cats", **kwargs)
class LSUNCatsValidation(LSUNBase):
def __init__(self, flip_p=0., **kwargs):
super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/cat_val.txt", data_root="data/lsun/cats",
flip_p=flip_p, **kwargs)

98
examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/lr_scheduler.py
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@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
class LambdaWarmUpCosineScheduler:
"""
note: use with a base_lr of 1.0
"""
def __init__(self, warm_up_steps, lr_min, lr_max, lr_start, max_decay_steps, verbosity_interval=0):
self.lr_warm_up_steps = warm_up_steps
self.lr_start = lr_start
self.lr_min = lr_min
self.lr_max = lr_max
self.lr_max_decay_steps = max_decay_steps
self.last_lr = 0.
self.verbosity_interval = verbosity_interval
def schedule(self, n, **kwargs):
if self.verbosity_interval > 0:
if n % self.verbosity_interval == 0: print(f"current step: {n}, recent lr-multiplier: {self.last_lr}")
if n < self.lr_warm_up_steps:
lr = (self.lr_max - self.lr_start) / self.lr_warm_up_steps * n + self.lr_start
self.last_lr = lr
return lr
else:
t = (n - self.lr_warm_up_steps) / (self.lr_max_decay_steps - self.lr_warm_up_steps)
t = min(t, 1.0)
lr = self.lr_min + 0.5 * (self.lr_max - self.lr_min) * (
1 + np.cos(t * np.pi))
self.last_lr = lr
return lr
def __call__(self, n, **kwargs):
return self.schedule(n,**kwargs)
class LambdaWarmUpCosineScheduler2:
"""
supports repeated iterations, configurable via lists
note: use with a base_lr of 1.0.
"""
def __init__(self, warm_up_steps, f_min, f_max, f_start, cycle_lengths, verbosity_interval=0):
assert len(warm_up_steps) == len(f_min) == len(f_max) == len(f_start) == len(cycle_lengths)
self.lr_warm_up_steps = warm_up_steps
self.f_start = f_start
self.f_min = f_min
self.f_max = f_max
self.cycle_lengths = cycle_lengths
self.cum_cycles = np.cumsum([0] + list(self.cycle_lengths))
self.last_f = 0.
self.verbosity_interval = verbosity_interval
def find_in_interval(self, n):
interval = 0
for cl in self.cum_cycles[1:]:
if n <= cl:
return interval
interval += 1
def schedule(self, n, **kwargs):
cycle = self.find_in_interval(n)
n = n - self.cum_cycles[cycle]
if self.verbosity_interval > 0:
if n % self.verbosity_interval == 0: print(f"current step: {n}, recent lr-multiplier: {self.last_f}, "
f"current cycle {cycle}")
if n < self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle]:
f = (self.f_max[cycle] - self.f_start[cycle]) / self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle] * n + self.f_start[cycle]
self.last_f = f
return f
else:
t = (n - self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle]) / (self.cycle_lengths[cycle] - self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle])
t = min(t, 1.0)
f = self.f_min[cycle] + 0.5 * (self.f_max[cycle] - self.f_min[cycle]) * (
1 + np.cos(t * np.pi))
self.last_f = f
return f
def __call__(self, n, **kwargs):
return self.schedule(n, **kwargs)
class LambdaLinearScheduler(LambdaWarmUpCosineScheduler2):
def schedule(self, n, **kwargs):
cycle = self.find_in_interval(n)
n = n - self.cum_cycles[cycle]
if self.verbosity_interval > 0:
if n % self.verbosity_interval == 0: print(f"current step: {n}, recent lr-multiplier: {self.last_f}, "
f"current cycle {cycle}")
if n < self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle]:
f = (self.f_max[cycle] - self.f_start[cycle]) / self.lr_warm_up_steps[cycle] * n + self.f_start[cycle]
self.last_f = f
return f
else:
f = self.f_min[cycle] + (self.f_max[cycle] - self.f_min[cycle]) * (self.cycle_lengths[cycle] - n) / (self.cycle_lengths[cycle])
self.last_f = f
return f

544
examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/models/autoencoder.py
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@ -1,544 +0,0 @@
import torch
import pytorch_lightning as pl
import torch.nn.functional as F
from contextlib import contextmanager
from taming.modules.vqvae.quantize import VectorQuantizer2 as VectorQuantizer
from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model import Encoder, Decoder
from ldm.modules.distributions.distributions import DiagonalGaussianDistribution
from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config
class VQModel(pl.LightningModule):
def __init__(self,
ddconfig,
lossconfig,
n_embed,
embed_dim,
ckpt_path=None,
ignore_keys=[],
image_key="image",
colorize_nlabels=None,
monitor=None,
batch_resize_range=None,
scheduler_config=None,
lr_g_factor=1.0,
remap=None,
sane_index_shape=False, # tell vector quantizer to return indices as bhw
use_ema=False
):
super().__init__()
self.embed_dim = embed_dim
self.n_embed = n_embed
self.image_key = image_key
self.encoder = Encoder(**ddconfig)
self.decoder = Decoder(**ddconfig)
self.loss = instantiate_from_config(lossconfig)
self.quantize = VectorQuantizer(n_embed, embed_dim, beta=0.25,
remap=remap,
sane_index_shape=sane_index_shape)
self.quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(ddconfig["z_channels"], embed_dim, 1)
self.post_quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(embed_dim, ddconfig["z_channels"], 1)
if colorize_nlabels is not None:
assert type(colorize_nlabels)==int
self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, colorize_nlabels, 1, 1))
if monitor is not None:
self.monitor = monitor
self.batch_resize_range = batch_resize_range
if self.batch_resize_range is not None:
print(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: Using per-batch resizing in range {batch_resize_range}.")
self.use_ema = use_ema
if self.use_ema:
self.model_ema = LitEma(self)
print(f"Keeping EMAs of {len(list(self.model_ema.buffers()))}.")
if ckpt_path is not None:
self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys=ignore_keys)
self.scheduler_config = scheduler_config
self.lr_g_factor = lr_g_factor
@contextmanager
def ema_scope(self, context=None):
if self.use_ema:
self.model_ema.store(self.parameters())
self.model_ema.copy_to(self)
if context is not None:
print(f"{context}: Switched to EMA weights")
try:
yield None
finally:
if self.use_ema:
self.model_ema.restore(self.parameters())
if context is not None:
print(f"{context}: Restored training weights")
def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list()):
sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")["state_dict"]
keys = list(sd.keys())
for k in keys:
for ik in ignore_keys:
if k.startswith(ik):
print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k))
del sd[k]
missing, unexpected = self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False)
print(f"Restored from {path} with {len(missing)} missing and {len(unexpected)} unexpected keys")
if len(missing) > 0:
print(f"Missing Keys: {missing}")
print(f"Unexpected Keys: {unexpected}")
def on_train_batch_end(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.use_ema:
self.model_ema(self)
def encode(self, x):
h = self.encoder(x)
h = self.quant_conv(h)
quant, emb_loss, info = self.quantize(h)
return quant, emb_loss, info
def encode_to_prequant(self, x):
h = self.encoder(x)
h = self.quant_conv(h)
return h
def decode(self, quant):
quant = self.post_quant_conv(quant)
dec = self.decoder(quant)
return dec
def decode_code(self, code_b):
quant_b = self.quantize.embed_code(code_b)
dec = self.decode(quant_b)
return dec
def forward(self, input, return_pred_indices=False):
quant, diff, (_,_,ind) = self.encode(input)
dec = self.decode(quant)
if return_pred_indices:
return dec, diff, ind
return dec, diff
def get_input(self, batch, k):
x = batch[k]
if len(x.shape) == 3:
x = x[..., None]
x = x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()
if self.batch_resize_range is not None:
lower_size = self.batch_resize_range[0]
upper_size = self.batch_resize_range[1]
if self.global_step <= 4:
# do the first few batches with max size to avoid later oom
new_resize = upper_size
else:
new_resize = np.random.choice(np.arange(lower_size, upper_size+16, 16))
if new_resize != x.shape[2]:
x = F.interpolate(x, size=new_resize, mode="bicubic")
x = x.detach()
return x
def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx, optimizer_idx):
# https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/37142
# try not to fool the heuristics
x = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)
xrec, qloss, ind = self(x, return_pred_indices=True)
if optimizer_idx == 0:
# autoencode
aeloss, log_dict_ae = self.loss(qloss, x, xrec, optimizer_idx, self.global_step,
last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train",
predicted_indices=ind)
self.log_dict(log_dict_ae, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True)
return aeloss
if optimizer_idx == 1:
# discriminator
discloss, log_dict_disc = self.loss(qloss, x, xrec, optimizer_idx, self.global_step,
last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train")
self.log_dict(log_dict_disc, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True)
return discloss
def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
log_dict = self._validation_step(batch, batch_idx)
with self.ema_scope():
log_dict_ema = self._validation_step(batch, batch_idx, suffix="_ema")
return log_dict
def _validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx, suffix=""):
x = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)
xrec, qloss, ind = self(x, return_pred_indices=True)
aeloss, log_dict_ae = self.loss(qloss, x, xrec, 0,
self.global_step,
last_layer=self.get_last_layer(),
split="val"+suffix,
predicted_indices=ind
)
discloss, log_dict_disc = self.loss(qloss, x, xrec, 1,
self.global_step,
last_layer=self.get_last_layer(),
split="val"+suffix,
predicted_indices=ind
)
rec_loss = log_dict_ae[f"val{suffix}/rec_loss"]
self.log(f"val{suffix}/rec_loss", rec_loss,
prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=False, on_epoch=True, sync_dist=True)
self.log(f"val{suffix}/aeloss", aeloss,
prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=False, on_epoch=True, sync_dist=True)
if version.parse(pl.__version__) >= version.parse('1.4.0'):
del log_dict_ae[f"val{suffix}/rec_loss"]
self.log_dict(log_dict_ae)
self.log_dict(log_dict_disc)
return self.log_dict
def configure_optimizers(self):
lr_d = self.learning_rate
lr_g = self.lr_g_factor*self.learning_rate
print("lr_d", lr_d)
print("lr_g", lr_g)
opt_ae = torch.optim.Adam(list(self.encoder.parameters())+
list(self.decoder.parameters())+
list(self.quantize.parameters())+
list(self.quant_conv.parameters())+
list(self.post_quant_conv.parameters()),
lr=lr_g, betas=(0.5, 0.9))
opt_disc = torch.optim.Adam(self.loss.discriminator.parameters(),
lr=lr_d, betas=(0.5, 0.9))
if self.scheduler_config is not None:
scheduler = instantiate_from_config(self.scheduler_config)
print("Setting up LambdaLR scheduler...")
scheduler = [
{
'scheduler': LambdaLR(opt_ae, lr_lambda=scheduler.schedule),
'interval': 'step',
'frequency': 1
},
{
'scheduler': LambdaLR(opt_disc, lr_lambda=scheduler.schedule),
'interval': 'step',
'frequency': 1
},
]
return [opt_ae, opt_disc], scheduler
return [opt_ae, opt_disc], []
def get_last_layer(self):
return self.decoder.conv_out.weight
def log_images(self, batch, only_inputs=False, plot_ema=False, **kwargs):
log = dict()
x = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)
x = x.to(self.device)
if only_inputs:
log["inputs"] = x
return log
xrec, _ = self(x)
if x.shape[1] > 3:
# colorize with random projection
assert xrec.shape[1] > 3
x = self.to_rgb(x)
xrec = self.to_rgb(xrec)
log["inputs"] = x
log["reconstructions"] = xrec
if plot_ema:
with self.ema_scope():
xrec_ema, _ = self(x)
if x.shape[1] > 3: xrec_ema = self.to_rgb(xrec_ema)
log["reconstructions_ema"] = xrec_ema
return log
def to_rgb(self, x):
assert self.image_key == "segmentation"
if not hasattr(self, "colorize"):
self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, x.shape[1], 1, 1).to(x))
x = F.conv2d(x, weight=self.colorize)
x = 2.*(x-x.min())/(x.max()-x.min()) - 1.
return x
class VQModelInterface(VQModel):
def __init__(self, embed_dim, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(embed_dim=embed_dim, *args, **kwargs)
self.embed_dim = embed_dim
def encode(self, x):
h = self.encoder(x)
h = self.quant_conv(h)
return h
def decode(self, h, force_not_quantize=False):
# also go through quantization layer
if not force_not_quantize:
quant, emb_loss, info = self.quantize(h)
else:
quant = h
quant = self.post_quant_conv(quant)
dec = self.decoder(quant)
return dec
class AutoencoderKL(pl.LightningModule):
def __init__(self,
ddconfig,
lossconfig,
embed_dim,
ckpt_path=None,
ignore_keys=[],
image_key="image",
colorize_nlabels=None,
monitor=None,
from_pretrained: str=None
):
super().__init__()
self.image_key = image_key
self.encoder = Encoder(**ddconfig)
self.decoder = Decoder(**ddconfig)
self.loss = instantiate_from_config(lossconfig)
assert ddconfig["double_z"]
self.quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(2*ddconfig["z_channels"], 2*embed_dim, 1)
self.post_quant_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(embed_dim, ddconfig["z_channels"], 1)
self.embed_dim = embed_dim
if colorize_nlabels is not None:
assert type(colorize_nlabels)==int
self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, colorize_nlabels, 1, 1))
if monitor is not None:
self.monitor = monitor
if ckpt_path is not None:
self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path, ignore_keys=ignore_keys)
from diffusers.modeling_utils import load_state_dict
if from_pretrained is not None:
state_dict = load_state_dict(from_pretrained)
self._load_pretrained_model(state_dict)
def _state_key_mapping(self, state_dict: dict):
import re
res_dict = {}
key_list = state_dict.keys()
key_str = " ".join(key_list)
up_block_pattern = re.compile('upsamplers')
p1 = re.compile('mid.block_[0-9]')
p2 = re.compile('decoder.up.[0-9]')
up_blocks_count = int(len(re.findall(up_block_pattern, key_str)) / 2 + 1)
for key_, val_ in state_dict.items():
key_ = key_.replace("up_blocks", "up").replace("down_blocks", "down").replace('resnets', 'block')\
.replace('mid_block', 'mid').replace("mid.block.", "mid.block_")\
.replace('mid.attentions.0.key', 'mid.attn_1.k')\
.replace('mid.attentions.0.query', 'mid.attn_1.q') \
.replace('mid.attentions.0.value', 'mid.attn_1.v') \
.replace('mid.attentions.0.group_norm', 'mid.attn_1.norm') \
.replace('mid.attentions.0.proj_attn', 'mid.attn_1.proj_out')\
.replace('upsamplers.0', 'upsample')\
.replace('downsamplers.0', 'downsample')\
.replace('conv_shortcut', 'nin_shortcut')\
.replace('conv_norm_out', 'norm_out')
mid_list = re.findall(p1, key_)
if len(mid_list) != 0:
mid_str = mid_list[0]
mid_id = int(mid_str[-1]) + 1
key_ = key_.replace(mid_str, mid_str[:-1] + str(mid_id))
up_list = re.findall(p2, key_)
if len(up_list) != 0:
up_str = up_list[0]
up_id = up_blocks_count - 1 -int(up_str[-1])
key_ = key_.replace(up_str, up_str[:-1] + str(up_id))
res_dict[key_] = val_
return res_dict
def _load_pretrained_model(self, state_dict, ignore_mismatched_sizes=False):
state_dict = self._state_key_mapping(state_dict)
model_state_dict = self.state_dict()
loaded_keys = [k for k in state_dict.keys()]
expected_keys = list(model_state_dict.keys())
original_loaded_keys = loaded_keys
missing_keys = list(set(expected_keys) - set(loaded_keys))
unexpected_keys = list(set(loaded_keys) - set(expected_keys))
def _find_mismatched_keys(
state_dict,
model_state_dict,
loaded_keys,
ignore_mismatched_sizes,
):
mismatched_keys = []
if ignore_mismatched_sizes:
for checkpoint_key in loaded_keys:
model_key = checkpoint_key
if (
model_key in model_state_dict
and state_dict[checkpoint_key].shape != model_state_dict[model_key].shape
):
mismatched_keys.append(
(checkpoint_key, state_dict[checkpoint_key].shape, model_state_dict[model_key].shape)
)
del state_dict[checkpoint_key]
return mismatched_keys
if state_dict is not None:
# Whole checkpoint
mismatched_keys = _find_mismatched_keys(
state_dict,
model_state_dict,
original_loaded_keys,
ignore_mismatched_sizes,
)
error_msgs = self._load_state_dict_into_model(state_dict)
return missing_keys, unexpected_keys, mismatched_keys, error_msgs
def _load_state_dict_into_model(self, state_dict):
# Convert old format to new format if needed from a PyTorch state_dict
# copy state_dict so _load_from_state_dict can modify it
state_dict = state_dict.copy()
error_msgs = []
# PyTorch's `_load_from_state_dict` does not copy parameters in a module's descendants
# so we need to apply the function recursively.
def load(module: torch.nn.Module, prefix=""):
args = (state_dict, prefix, {}, True, [], [], error_msgs)
module._load_from_state_dict(*args)
for name, child in module._modules.items():
if child is not None:
load(child, prefix + name + ".")
load(self)
return error_msgs
def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list()):
sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")["state_dict"]
keys = list(sd.keys())
for k in keys:
for ik in ignore_keys:
if k.startswith(ik):
print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k))
del sd[k]
self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False)
print(f"Restored from {path}")
def encode(self, x):
h = self.encoder(x)
moments = self.quant_conv(h)
posterior = DiagonalGaussianDistribution(moments)
return posterior
def decode(self, z):
z = self.post_quant_conv(z)
dec = self.decoder(z)
return dec
def forward(self, input, sample_posterior=True):
posterior = self.encode(input)
if sample_posterior:
z = posterior.sample()
else:
z = posterior.mode()
dec = self.decode(z)
return dec, posterior
def get_input(self, batch, k):
x = batch[k]
if len(x.shape) == 3:
x = x[..., None]
x = x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()
return x
def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx, optimizer_idx):
inputs = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)
reconstructions, posterior = self(inputs)
if optimizer_idx == 0:
# train encoder+decoder+logvar
aeloss, log_dict_ae = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, optimizer_idx, self.global_step,
last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train")
self.log("aeloss", aeloss, prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True)
self.log_dict(log_dict_ae, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False)
return aeloss
if optimizer_idx == 1:
# train the discriminator
discloss, log_dict_disc = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, optimizer_idx, self.global_step,
last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="train")
self.log("discloss", discloss, prog_bar=True, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=True)
self.log_dict(log_dict_disc, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=True, on_epoch=False)
return discloss
def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
inputs = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)
reconstructions, posterior = self(inputs)
aeloss, log_dict_ae = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, 0, self.global_step,
last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="val")
discloss, log_dict_disc = self.loss(inputs, reconstructions, posterior, 1, self.global_step,
last_layer=self.get_last_layer(), split="val")
self.log("val/rec_loss", log_dict_ae["val/rec_loss"])
self.log_dict(log_dict_ae)
self.log_dict(log_dict_disc)
return self.log_dict
def configure_optimizers(self):
lr = self.learning_rate
opt_ae = torch.optim.Adam(list(self.encoder.parameters())+
list(self.decoder.parameters())+
list(self.quant_conv.parameters())+
list(self.post_quant_conv.parameters()),
lr=lr, betas=(0.5, 0.9))
opt_disc = torch.optim.Adam(self.loss.discriminator.parameters(),
lr=lr, betas=(0.5, 0.9))
return [opt_ae, opt_disc], []
def get_last_layer(self):
return self.decoder.conv_out.weight
@torch.no_grad()
def log_images(self, batch, only_inputs=False, **kwargs):
log = dict()
x = self.get_input(batch, self.image_key)
x = x.to(self.device)
if not only_inputs:
xrec, posterior = self(x)
if x.shape[1] > 3:
# colorize with random projection
assert xrec.shape[1] > 3
x = self.to_rgb(x)
xrec = self.to_rgb(xrec)
log["samples"] = self.decode(torch.randn_like(posterior.sample()))
log["reconstructions"] = xrec
log["inputs"] = x
return log
def to_rgb(self, x):
assert self.image_key == "segmentation"
if not hasattr(self, "colorize"):
self.register_buffer("colorize", torch.randn(3, x.shape[1], 1, 1).to(x))
x = F.conv2d(x, weight=self.colorize)
x = 2.*(x-x.min())/(x.max()-x.min()) - 1.
return x
class IdentityFirstStage(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, *args, vq_interface=False, **kwargs):
self.vq_interface = vq_interface # TODO: Should be true by default but check to not break older stuff
super().__init__()
def encode(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
return x
def decode(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
return x
def quantize(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
if self.vq_interface:
return x, None, [None, None, None]
return x
def forward(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
return x

0
examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/models/diffusion/__init__.py
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267
examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/models/diffusion/classifier.py
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@ -1,267 +0,0 @@
import os
import torch
import pytorch_lightning as pl
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
from torch.nn import functional as F
from torch.optim import AdamW
from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import LambdaLR
from copy import deepcopy
from einops import rearrange
from glob import glob
from natsort import natsorted
from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.openaimodel import EncoderUNetModel, UNetModel
from ldm.util import log_txt_as_img, default, ismap, instantiate_from_config
__models__ = {
'class_label': EncoderUNetModel,
'segmentation': UNetModel
}
def disabled_train(self, mode=True):
"""Overwrite model.train with this function to make sure train/eval mode
does not change anymore."""
return self
class NoisyLatentImageClassifier(pl.LightningModule):
def __init__(self,
diffusion_path,
num_classes,
ckpt_path=None,
pool='attention',
label_key=None,
diffusion_ckpt_path=None,
scheduler_config=None,
weight_decay=1.e-2,
log_steps=10,
monitor='val/loss',
*args,
**kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.num_classes = num_classes
# get latest config of diffusion model
diffusion_config = natsorted(glob(os.path.join(diffusion_path, 'configs', '*-project.yaml')))[-1]
self.diffusion_config = OmegaConf.load(diffusion_config).model
self.diffusion_config.params.ckpt_path = diffusion_ckpt_path
self.load_diffusion()
self.monitor = monitor
self.numd = self.diffusion_model.first_stage_model.encoder.num_resolutions - 1
self.log_time_interval = self.diffusion_model.num_timesteps // log_steps
self.log_steps = log_steps
self.label_key = label_key if not hasattr(self.diffusion_model, 'cond_stage_key') \
else self.diffusion_model.cond_stage_key
assert self.label_key is not None, 'label_key neither in diffusion model nor in model.params'
if self.label_key not in __models__:
raise NotImplementedError()
self.load_classifier(ckpt_path, pool)
self.scheduler_config = scheduler_config
self.use_scheduler = self.scheduler_config is not None
self.weight_decay = weight_decay
def init_from_ckpt(self, path, ignore_keys=list(), only_model=False):
sd = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")
if "state_dict" in list(sd.keys()):
sd = sd["state_dict"]
keys = list(sd.keys())
for k in keys:
for ik in ignore_keys:
if k.startswith(ik):
print("Deleting key {} from state_dict.".format(k))
del sd[k]
missing, unexpected = self.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False) if not only_model else self.model.load_state_dict(
sd, strict=False)
print(f"Restored from {path} with {len(missing)} missing and {len(unexpected)} unexpected keys")
if len(missing) > 0:
print(f"Missing Keys: {missing}")
if len(unexpected) > 0:
print(f"Unexpected Keys: {unexpected}")
def load_diffusion(self):
model = instantiate_from_config(self.diffusion_config)
self.diffusion_model = model.eval()
self.diffusion_model.train = disabled_train
for param in self.diffusion_model.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
def load_classifier(self, ckpt_path, pool):
model_config = deepcopy(self.diffusion_config.params.unet_config.params)
model_config.in_channels = self.diffusion_config.params.unet_config.params.out_channels
model_config.out_channels = self.num_classes
if self.label_key == 'class_label':
model_config.pool = pool
self.model = __models__[self.label_key](**model_config)
if ckpt_path is not None:
print('#####################################################################')
print(f'load from ckpt "{ckpt_path}"')
print('#####################################################################')
self.init_from_ckpt(ckpt_path)
@torch.no_grad()
def get_x_noisy(self, x, t, noise=None):
noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x))
continuous_sqrt_alpha_cumprod = None
if self.diffusion_model.use_continuous_noise:
continuous_sqrt_alpha_cumprod = self.diffusion_model.sample_continuous_noise_level(x.shape[0], t + 1)
# todo: make sure t+1 is correct here
return self.diffusion_model.q_sample(x_start=x, t=t, noise=noise,
continuous_sqrt_alpha_cumprod=continuous_sqrt_alpha_cumprod)
def forward(self, x_noisy, t, *args, **kwargs):
return self.model(x_noisy, t)
@torch.no_grad()
def get_input(self, batch, k):
x = batch[k]
if len(x.shape) == 3:
x = x[..., None]
x = rearrange(x, 'b h w c -> b c h w')
x = x.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()
return x
@torch.no_grad()
def get_conditioning(self, batch, k=None):
if k is None:
k = self.label_key
assert k is not None, 'Needs to provide label key'
targets = batch[k].to(self.device)
if self.label_key == 'segmentation':
targets = rearrange(targets, 'b h w c -> b c h w')
for down in range(self.numd):
h, w = targets.shape[-2:]
targets = F.interpolate(targets, size=(h // 2, w // 2), mode='nearest')
# targets = rearrange(targets,'b c h w -> b h w c')
return targets
def compute_top_k(self, logits, labels, k, reduction="mean"):
_, top_ks = torch.topk(logits, k, dim=1)
if reduction == "mean":
return (top_ks == labels[:, None]).float().sum(dim=-1).mean().item()
elif reduction == "none":
return (top_ks == labels[:, None]).float().sum(dim=-1)
def on_train_epoch_start(self):
# save some memory
self.diffusion_model.model.to('cpu')
@torch.no_grad()
def write_logs(self, loss, logits, targets):
log_prefix = 'train' if self.training else 'val'
log = {}
log[f"{log_prefix}/loss"] = loss.mean()
log[f"{log_prefix}/acc@1"] = self.compute_top_k(
logits, targets, k=1, reduction="mean"
)
log[f"{log_prefix}/acc@5"] = self.compute_top_k(
logits, targets, k=5, reduction="mean"
)
self.log_dict(log, prog_bar=False, logger=True, on_step=self.training, on_epoch=True)
self.log('loss', log[f"{log_prefix}/loss"], prog_bar=True, logger=False)
self.log('global_step', self.global_step, logger=False, on_epoch=False, prog_bar=True)
lr = self.optimizers().param_groups[0]['lr']
self.log('lr_abs', lr, on_step=True, logger=True, on_epoch=False, prog_bar=True)
def shared_step(self, batch, t=None):
x, *_ = self.diffusion_model.get_input(batch, k=self.diffusion_model.first_stage_key)
targets = self.get_conditioning(batch)
if targets.dim() == 4:
targets = targets.argmax(dim=1)
if t is None:
t = torch.randint(0, self.diffusion_model.num_timesteps, (x.shape[0],), device=self.device).long()
else:
t = torch.full(size=(x.shape[0],), fill_value=t, device=self.device).long()
x_noisy = self.get_x_noisy(x, t)
logits = self(x_noisy, t)
loss = F.cross_entropy(logits, targets, reduction='none')
self.write_logs(loss.detach(), logits.detach(), targets.detach())
loss = loss.mean()
return loss, logits, x_noisy, targets
def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
loss, *_ = self.shared_step(batch)
return loss
def reset_noise_accs(self):
self.noisy_acc = {t: {'acc@1': [], 'acc@5': []} for t in
range(0, self.diffusion_model.num_timesteps, self.diffusion_model.log_every_t)}
def on_validation_start(self):
self.reset_noise_accs()
@torch.no_grad()
def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
loss, *_ = self.shared_step(batch)
for t in self.noisy_acc:
_, logits, _, targets = self.shared_step(batch, t)
self.noisy_acc[t]['acc@1'].append(self.compute_top_k(logits, targets, k=1, reduction='mean'))
self.noisy_acc[t]['acc@5'].append(self.compute_top_k(logits, targets, k=5, reduction='mean'))
return loss
def configure_optimizers(self):
optimizer = AdamW(self.model.parameters(), lr=self.learning_rate, weight_decay=self.weight_decay)
if self.use_scheduler:
scheduler = instantiate_from_config(self.scheduler_config)
print("Setting up LambdaLR scheduler...")
scheduler = [
{
'scheduler': LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=scheduler.schedule),
'interval': 'step',
'frequency': 1
}]
return [optimizer], scheduler
return optimizer
@torch.no_grad()
def log_images(self, batch, N=8, *args, **kwargs):
log = dict()
x = self.get_input(batch, self.diffusion_model.first_stage_key)
log['inputs'] = x
y = self.get_conditioning(batch)
if self.label_key == 'class_label':
y = log_txt_as_img((x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), batch["human_label"])
log['labels'] = y
if ismap(y):
log['labels'] = self.diffusion_model.to_rgb(y)
for step in range(self.log_steps):
current_time = step * self.log_time_interval
_, logits, x_noisy, _ = self.shared_step(batch, t=current_time)
log[f'inputs@t{current_time}'] = x_noisy
pred = F.one_hot(logits.argmax(dim=1), num_classes=self.num_classes)
pred = rearrange(pred, 'b h w c -> b c h w')
log[f'pred@t{current_time}'] = self.diffusion_model.to_rgb(pred)
for key in log:
log[key] = log[key][:N]
return log

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examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/models/diffusion/ddim.py
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@ -1,240 +0,0 @@
"""SAMPLING ONLY."""
import torch
import numpy as np
from tqdm import tqdm
from functools import partial
from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import make_ddim_sampling_parameters, make_ddim_timesteps, noise_like, \
extract_into_tensor
class DDIMSampler(object):
def __init__(self, model, schedule="linear", **kwargs):
super().__init__()
self.model = model
self.ddpm_num_timesteps = model.num_timesteps
self.schedule = schedule
def register_buffer(self, name, attr):
if type(attr) == torch.Tensor:
if attr.device != torch.device("cuda"):
attr = attr.to(torch.device("cuda"))
setattr(self, name, attr)
def make_schedule(self, ddim_num_steps, ddim_discretize="uniform", ddim_eta=0., verbose=True):
self.ddim_timesteps = make_ddim_timesteps(ddim_discr_method=ddim_discretize, num_ddim_timesteps=ddim_num_steps,
num_ddpm_timesteps=self.ddpm_num_timesteps,verbose=verbose)
alphas_cumprod = self.model.alphas_cumprod
assert alphas_cumprod.shape[0] == self.ddpm_num_timesteps, 'alphas have to be defined for each timestep'
to_torch = lambda x: x.clone().detach().to(torch.float32).to(self.model.device)
self.register_buffer('betas', to_torch(self.model.betas))
self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(alphas_cumprod))
self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', to_torch(self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev))
# calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others
self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.log(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu() - 1)))
# ddim sampling parameters
ddim_sigmas, ddim_alphas, ddim_alphas_prev = make_ddim_sampling_parameters(alphacums=alphas_cumprod.cpu(),
ddim_timesteps=self.ddim_timesteps,
eta=ddim_eta,verbose=verbose)
self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas', ddim_sigmas)
self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas', ddim_alphas)
self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas_prev', ddim_alphas_prev)
self.register_buffer('ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas', np.sqrt(1. - ddim_alphas))
sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps = ddim_eta * torch.sqrt(
(1 - self.alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1 - self.alphas_cumprod) * (
1 - self.alphas_cumprod / self.alphas_cumprod_prev))
self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps', sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps)
@torch.no_grad()
def sample(self,
S,
batch_size,
shape,
conditioning=None,
callback=None,
normals_sequence=None,
img_callback=None,
quantize_x0=False,
eta=0.,
mask=None,
x0=None,
temperature=1.,
noise_dropout=0.,
score_corrector=None,
corrector_kwargs=None,
verbose=True,
x_T=None,
log_every_t=100,
unconditional_guidance_scale=1.,
unconditional_conditioning=None,
# this has to come in the same format as the conditioning, # e.g. as encoded tokens, ...
**kwargs
):
if conditioning is not None:
if isinstance(conditioning, dict):
cbs = conditioning[list(conditioning.keys())[0]].shape[0]
if cbs != batch_size:
print(f"Warning: Got {cbs} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}")
else:
if conditioning.shape[0] != batch_size:
print(f"Warning: Got {conditioning.shape[0]} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}")
self.make_schedule(ddim_num_steps=S, ddim_eta=eta, verbose=verbose)
# sampling
C, H, W = shape
size = (batch_size, C, H, W)
print(f'Data shape for DDIM sampling is {size}, eta {eta}')
samples, intermediates = self.ddim_sampling(conditioning, size,
callback=callback,
img_callback=img_callback,
quantize_denoised=quantize_x0,
mask=mask, x0=x0,
ddim_use_original_steps=False,
noise_dropout=noise_dropout,
temperature=temperature,
score_corrector=score_corrector,
corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs,
x_T=x_T,
log_every_t=log_every_t,
unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale,
unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning,
)
return samples, intermediates
@torch.no_grad()
def ddim_sampling(self, cond, shape,
x_T=None, ddim_use_original_steps=False,
callback=None, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False,
mask=None, x0=None, img_callback=None, log_every_t=100,
temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None,
unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None,):
device = self.model.betas.device
b = shape[0]
if x_T is None:
img = torch.randn(shape, device=device)
else:
img = x_T
if timesteps is None:
timesteps = self.ddpm_num_timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else self.ddim_timesteps
elif timesteps is not None and not ddim_use_original_steps:
subset_end = int(min(timesteps / self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0], 1) * self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0]) - 1
timesteps = self.ddim_timesteps[:subset_end]
intermediates = {'x_inter': [img], 'pred_x0': [img]}
time_range = reversed(range(0,timesteps)) if ddim_use_original_steps else np.flip(timesteps)
total_steps = timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else timesteps.shape[0]
print(f"Running DDIM Sampling with {total_steps} timesteps")
iterator = tqdm(time_range, desc='DDIM Sampler', total=total_steps)
for i, step in enumerate(iterator):
index = total_steps - i - 1
ts = torch.full((b,), step, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
if mask is not None:
assert x0 is not None
img_orig = self.model.q_sample(x0, ts) # TODO: deterministic forward pass?
img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img
outs = self.p_sample_ddim(img, cond, ts, index=index, use_original_steps=ddim_use_original_steps,
quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, temperature=temperature,
noise_dropout=noise_dropout, score_corrector=score_corrector,
corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs,
unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale,
unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning)
img, pred_x0 = outs
if callback: callback(i)
if img_callback: img_callback(pred_x0, i)
if index % log_every_t == 0 or index == total_steps - 1:
intermediates['x_inter'].append(img)
intermediates['pred_x0'].append(pred_x0)
return img, intermediates
@torch.no_grad()
def p_sample_ddim(self, x, c, t, index, repeat_noise=False, use_original_steps=False, quantize_denoised=False,
temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None,
unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None):
b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device
if unconditional_conditioning is None or unconditional_guidance_scale == 1.:
e_t = self.model.apply_model(x, t, c)
else:
x_in = torch.cat([x] * 2)
t_in = torch.cat([t] * 2)
c_in = torch.cat([unconditional_conditioning, c])
e_t_uncond, e_t = self.model.apply_model(x_in, t_in, c_in).chunk(2)
e_t = e_t_uncond + unconditional_guidance_scale * (e_t - e_t_uncond)
if score_corrector is not None:
assert self.model.parameterization == "eps"
e_t = score_corrector.modify_score(self.model, e_t, x, t, c, **corrector_kwargs)
alphas = self.model.alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas
alphas_prev = self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas_prev
sqrt_one_minus_alphas = self.model.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas
sigmas = self.model.ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sigmas
# select parameters corresponding to the currently considered timestep
a_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas[index], device=device)
a_prev = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas_prev[index], device=device)
sigma_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sigmas[index], device=device)
sqrt_one_minus_at = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sqrt_one_minus_alphas[index],device=device)
# current prediction for x_0
pred_x0 = (x - sqrt_one_minus_at * e_t) / a_t.sqrt()
if quantize_denoised:
pred_x0, _, *_ = self.model.first_stage_model.quantize(pred_x0)
# direction pointing to x_t
dir_xt = (1. - a_prev - sigma_t**2).sqrt() * e_t
noise = sigma_t * noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) * temperature
if noise_dropout > 0.:
noise = torch.nn.functional.dropout(noise, p=noise_dropout)
x_prev = a_prev.sqrt() * pred_x0 + dir_xt + noise
return x_prev, pred_x0
@torch.no_grad()
def stochastic_encode(self, x0, t, use_original_steps=False, noise=None):
# fast, but does not allow for exact reconstruction
# t serves as an index to gather the correct alphas
if use_original_steps:
sqrt_alphas_cumprod = self.sqrt_alphas_cumprod
sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod = self.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod
else:
sqrt_alphas_cumprod = torch.sqrt(self.ddim_alphas)
sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod = self.ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas
if noise is None:
noise = torch.randn_like(x0)
return (extract_into_tensor(sqrt_alphas_cumprod, t, x0.shape) * x0 +
extract_into_tensor(sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod, t, x0.shape) * noise)
@torch.no_grad()
def decode(self, x_latent, cond, t_start, unconditional_guidance_scale=1.0, unconditional_conditioning=None,
use_original_steps=False):
timesteps = np.arange(self.ddpm_num_timesteps) if use_original_steps else self.ddim_timesteps
timesteps = timesteps[:t_start]
time_range = np.flip(timesteps)
total_steps = timesteps.shape[0]
print(f"Running DDIM Sampling with {total_steps} timesteps")
iterator = tqdm(time_range, desc='Decoding image', total=total_steps)
x_dec = x_latent
for i, step in enumerate(iterator):
index = total_steps - i - 1
ts = torch.full((x_latent.shape[0],), step, device=x_latent.device, dtype=torch.long)
x_dec, _ = self.p_sample_ddim(x_dec, cond, ts, index=index, use_original_steps=use_original_steps,
unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale,
unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning)
return x_dec

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examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/models/diffusion/plms.py
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"""SAMPLING ONLY."""
import torch
import numpy as np
from tqdm import tqdm
from functools import partial
from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import make_ddim_sampling_parameters, make_ddim_timesteps, noise_like
class PLMSSampler(object):
def __init__(self, model, schedule="linear", **kwargs):
super().__init__()
self.model = model
self.ddpm_num_timesteps = model.num_timesteps
self.schedule = schedule
def register_buffer(self, name, attr):
if type(attr) == torch.Tensor:
if attr.device != torch.device("cuda"):
attr = attr.to(torch.device("cuda"))
setattr(self, name, attr)
def make_schedule(self, ddim_num_steps, ddim_discretize="uniform", ddim_eta=0., verbose=True):
if ddim_eta != 0:
raise ValueError('ddim_eta must be 0 for PLMS')
self.ddim_timesteps = make_ddim_timesteps(ddim_discr_method=ddim_discretize, num_ddim_timesteps=ddim_num_steps,
num_ddpm_timesteps=self.ddpm_num_timesteps,verbose=verbose)
alphas_cumprod = self.model.alphas_cumprod
assert alphas_cumprod.shape[0] == self.ddpm_num_timesteps, 'alphas have to be defined for each timestep'
to_torch = lambda x: x.clone().detach().to(torch.float32).to(self.model.device)
self.register_buffer('betas', to_torch(self.model.betas))
self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod', to_torch(alphas_cumprod))
self.register_buffer('alphas_cumprod_prev', to_torch(self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev))
# calculations for diffusion q(x_t | x_{t-1}) and others
self.register_buffer('sqrt_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
self.register_buffer('log_one_minus_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.log(1. - alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_recip_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu())))
self.register_buffer('sqrt_recipm1_alphas_cumprod', to_torch(np.sqrt(1. / alphas_cumprod.cpu() - 1)))
# ddim sampling parameters
ddim_sigmas, ddim_alphas, ddim_alphas_prev = make_ddim_sampling_parameters(alphacums=alphas_cumprod.cpu(),
ddim_timesteps=self.ddim_timesteps,
eta=ddim_eta,verbose=verbose)
self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas', ddim_sigmas)
self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas', ddim_alphas)
self.register_buffer('ddim_alphas_prev', ddim_alphas_prev)
self.register_buffer('ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas', np.sqrt(1. - ddim_alphas))
sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps = ddim_eta * torch.sqrt(
(1 - self.alphas_cumprod_prev) / (1 - self.alphas_cumprod) * (
1 - self.alphas_cumprod / self.alphas_cumprod_prev))
self.register_buffer('ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps', sigmas_for_original_sampling_steps)
@torch.no_grad()
def sample(self,
S,
batch_size,
shape,
conditioning=None,
callback=None,
normals_sequence=None,
img_callback=None,
quantize_x0=False,
eta=0.,
mask=None,
x0=None,
temperature=1.,
noise_dropout=0.,
score_corrector=None,
corrector_kwargs=None,
verbose=True,
x_T=None,
log_every_t=100,
unconditional_guidance_scale=1.,
unconditional_conditioning=None,
# this has to come in the same format as the conditioning, # e.g. as encoded tokens, ...
**kwargs
):
if conditioning is not None:
if isinstance(conditioning, dict):
cbs = conditioning[list(conditioning.keys())[0]].shape[0]
if cbs != batch_size:
print(f"Warning: Got {cbs} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}")
else:
if conditioning.shape[0] != batch_size:
print(f"Warning: Got {conditioning.shape[0]} conditionings but batch-size is {batch_size}")
self.make_schedule(ddim_num_steps=S, ddim_eta=eta, verbose=verbose)
# sampling
C, H, W = shape
size = (batch_size, C, H, W)
print(f'Data shape for PLMS sampling is {size}')
samples, intermediates = self.plms_sampling(conditioning, size,
callback=callback,
img_callback=img_callback,
quantize_denoised=quantize_x0,
mask=mask, x0=x0,
ddim_use_original_steps=False,
noise_dropout=noise_dropout,
temperature=temperature,
score_corrector=score_corrector,
corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs,
x_T=x_T,
log_every_t=log_every_t,
unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale,
unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning,
)
return samples, intermediates
@torch.no_grad()
def plms_sampling(self, cond, shape,
x_T=None, ddim_use_original_steps=False,
callback=None, timesteps=None, quantize_denoised=False,
mask=None, x0=None, img_callback=None, log_every_t=100,
temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None,
unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None,):
device = self.model.betas.device
b = shape[0]
if x_T is None:
img = torch.randn(shape, device=device)
else:
img = x_T
if timesteps is None:
timesteps = self.ddpm_num_timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else self.ddim_timesteps
elif timesteps is not None and not ddim_use_original_steps:
subset_end = int(min(timesteps / self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0], 1) * self.ddim_timesteps.shape[0]) - 1
timesteps = self.ddim_timesteps[:subset_end]
intermediates = {'x_inter': [img], 'pred_x0': [img]}
time_range = list(reversed(range(0,timesteps))) if ddim_use_original_steps else np.flip(timesteps)
total_steps = timesteps if ddim_use_original_steps else timesteps.shape[0]
print(f"Running PLMS Sampling with {total_steps} timesteps")
iterator = tqdm(time_range, desc='PLMS Sampler', total=total_steps)
old_eps = []
for i, step in enumerate(iterator):
index = total_steps - i - 1
ts = torch.full((b,), step, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
ts_next = torch.full((b,), time_range[min(i + 1, len(time_range) - 1)], device=device, dtype=torch.long)
if mask is not None:
assert x0 is not None
img_orig = self.model.q_sample(x0, ts) # TODO: deterministic forward pass?
img = img_orig * mask + (1. - mask) * img
outs = self.p_sample_plms(img, cond, ts, index=index, use_original_steps=ddim_use_original_steps,
quantize_denoised=quantize_denoised, temperature=temperature,
noise_dropout=noise_dropout, score_corrector=score_corrector,
corrector_kwargs=corrector_kwargs,
unconditional_guidance_scale=unconditional_guidance_scale,
unconditional_conditioning=unconditional_conditioning,
old_eps=old_eps, t_next=ts_next)
img, pred_x0, e_t = outs
old_eps.append(e_t)
if len(old_eps) >= 4:
old_eps.pop(0)
if callback: callback(i)
if img_callback: img_callback(pred_x0, i)
if index % log_every_t == 0 or index == total_steps - 1:
intermediates['x_inter'].append(img)
intermediates['pred_x0'].append(pred_x0)
return img, intermediates
@torch.no_grad()
def p_sample_plms(self, x, c, t, index, repeat_noise=False, use_original_steps=False, quantize_denoised=False,
temperature=1., noise_dropout=0., score_corrector=None, corrector_kwargs=None,
unconditional_guidance_scale=1., unconditional_conditioning=None, old_eps=None, t_next=None):
b, *_, device = *x.shape, x.device
def get_model_output(x, t):
if unconditional_conditioning is None or unconditional_guidance_scale == 1.:
e_t = self.model.apply_model(x, t, c)
else:
x_in = torch.cat([x] * 2)
t_in = torch.cat([t] * 2)
c_in = torch.cat([unconditional_conditioning, c])
e_t_uncond, e_t = self.model.apply_model(x_in, t_in, c_in).chunk(2)
e_t = e_t_uncond + unconditional_guidance_scale * (e_t - e_t_uncond)
if score_corrector is not None:
assert self.model.parameterization == "eps"
e_t = score_corrector.modify_score(self.model, e_t, x, t, c, **corrector_kwargs)
return e_t
alphas = self.model.alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas
alphas_prev = self.model.alphas_cumprod_prev if use_original_steps else self.ddim_alphas_prev
sqrt_one_minus_alphas = self.model.sqrt_one_minus_alphas_cumprod if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sqrt_one_minus_alphas
sigmas = self.model.ddim_sigmas_for_original_num_steps if use_original_steps else self.ddim_sigmas
def get_x_prev_and_pred_x0(e_t, index):
# select parameters corresponding to the currently considered timestep
a_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas[index], device=device)
a_prev = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), alphas_prev[index], device=device)
sigma_t = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sigmas[index], device=device)
sqrt_one_minus_at = torch.full((b, 1, 1, 1), sqrt_one_minus_alphas[index],device=device)
# current prediction for x_0
pred_x0 = (x - sqrt_one_minus_at * e_t) / a_t.sqrt()
if quantize_denoised:
pred_x0, _, *_ = self.model.first_stage_model.quantize(pred_x0)
# direction pointing to x_t
dir_xt = (1. - a_prev - sigma_t**2).sqrt() * e_t
noise = sigma_t * noise_like(x.shape, device, repeat_noise) * temperature
if noise_dropout > 0.:
noise = torch.nn.functional.dropout(noise, p=noise_dropout)
x_prev = a_prev.sqrt() * pred_x0 + dir_xt + noise
return x_prev, pred_x0
e_t = get_model_output(x, t)
if len(old_eps) == 0:
# Pseudo Improved Euler (2nd order)
x_prev, pred_x0 = get_x_prev_and_pred_x0(e_t, index)
e_t_next = get_model_output(x_prev, t_next)
e_t_prime = (e_t + e_t_next) / 2
elif len(old_eps) == 1:
# 2nd order Pseudo Linear Multistep (Adams-Bashforth)
e_t_prime = (3 * e_t - old_eps[-1]) / 2
elif len(old_eps) == 2:
# 3nd order Pseudo Linear Multistep (Adams-Bashforth)
e_t_prime = (23 * e_t - 16 * old_eps[-1] + 5 * old_eps[-2]) / 12
elif len(old_eps) >= 3:
# 4nd order Pseudo Linear Multistep (Adams-Bashforth)
e_t_prime = (55 * e_t - 59 * old_eps[-1] + 37 * old_eps[-2] - 9 * old_eps[-3]) / 24
x_prev, pred_x0 = get_x_prev_and_pred_x0(e_t_prime, index)
return x_prev, pred_x0, e_t

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examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/attention.py
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from inspect import isfunction
import math
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn, einsum
from einops import rearrange, repeat
from torch.utils import checkpoint
try:
from ldm.modules.flash_attention import flash_attention_qkv, flash_attention_q_kv
FlASH_AVAILABLE = True
except:
FlASH_AVAILABLE = False
USE_FLASH = False
def enable_flash_attention():
global USE_FLASH
USE_FLASH = True
if FlASH_AVAILABLE is False:
print("Please install flash attention to activate new attention kernel.\n" +
"Use \'pip install git+https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention.git@c422fee3776eb3ea24e011ef641fd5fbeb212623#egg=flash_attn\'")
def exists(val):
return val is not None
def uniq(arr):
return{el: True for el in arr}.keys()
def default(val, d):
if exists(val):
return val
return d() if isfunction(d) else d
def max_neg_value(t):
return -torch.finfo(t.dtype).max
def init_(tensor):
dim = tensor.shape[-1]
std = 1 / math.sqrt(dim)
tensor.uniform_(-std, std)
return tensor
# feedforward
class GEGLU(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim_in, dim_out):
super().__init__()
self.proj = nn.Linear(dim_in, dim_out * 2)
def forward(self, x):
x, gate = self.proj(x).chunk(2, dim=-1)
return x * F.gelu(gate)
class FeedForward(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, dim_out=None, mult=4, glu=False, dropout=0.):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = int(dim * mult)
dim_out = default(dim_out, dim)
project_in = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim),
nn.GELU()
) if not glu else GEGLU(dim, inner_dim)
self.net = nn.Sequential(
project_in,
nn.Dropout(dropout),
nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim_out)
)
def forward(self, x):
return self.net(x)
def zero_module(module):
"""
Zero out the parameters of a module and return it.
"""
for p in module.parameters():
p.detach().zero_()
return module
def Normalize(in_channels):
return torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=32, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True)
class LinearAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, heads=4, dim_head=32):
super().__init__()
self.heads = heads
hidden_dim = dim_head * heads
self.to_qkv = nn.Conv2d(dim, hidden_dim * 3, 1, bias = False)
self.to_out = nn.Conv2d(hidden_dim, dim, 1)
def forward(self, x):
b, c, h, w = x.shape
qkv = self.to_qkv(x)
q, k, v = rearrange(qkv, 'b (qkv heads c) h w -> qkv b heads c (h w)', heads = self.heads, qkv=3)
k = k.softmax(dim=-1)
context = torch.einsum('bhdn,bhen->bhde', k, v)
out = torch.einsum('bhde,bhdn->bhen', context, q)
out = rearrange(out, 'b heads c (h w) -> b (heads c) h w', heads=self.heads, h=h, w=w)
return self.to_out(out)
class SpatialSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels):
super().__init__()
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.norm = Normalize(in_channels)
self.q = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
in_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0)
self.k = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
in_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0)
self.v = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
in_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0)
self.proj_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
in_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0)
def forward(self, x):
h_ = x
h_ = self.norm(h_)
q = self.q(h_)
k = self.k(h_)
v = self.v(h_)
# compute attention
b,c,h,w = q.shape
q = rearrange(q, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c')
k = rearrange(k, 'b c h w -> b c (h w)')
w_ = torch.einsum('bij,bjk->bik', q, k)
w_ = w_ * (int(c)**(-0.5))
w_ = torch.nn.functional.softmax(w_, dim=2)
# attend to values
v = rearrange(v, 'b c h w -> b c (h w)')
w_ = rearrange(w_, 'b i j -> b j i')
h_ = torch.einsum('bij,bjk->bik', v, w_)
h_ = rearrange(h_, 'b c (h w) -> b c h w', h=h)
h_ = self.proj_out(h_)
return x+h_
class CrossAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, query_dim, context_dim=None, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0.):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = dim_head * heads
context_dim = default(context_dim, query_dim)
self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5
self.heads = heads
self.to_q = nn.Linear(query_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
self.to_k = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
self.to_v = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
self.to_out = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(inner_dim, query_dim),
nn.Dropout(dropout)
)
def forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None):
q = self.to_q(x)
context = default(context, x)
k = self.to_k(context)
v = self.to_v(context)
dim_head = q.shape[-1] / self.heads
if USE_FLASH and FlASH_AVAILABLE and q.dtype in (torch.float16, torch.bfloat16) and \
dim_head <= 128 and (dim_head % 8) == 0:
# print("in flash")
if q.shape[1] == k.shape[1]:
out = self._flash_attention_qkv(q, k, v)
else:
out = self._flash_attention_q_kv(q, k, v)
else:
out = self._native_attention(q, k, v, self.heads, mask)
return self.to_out(out)
def _native_attention(self, q, k, v, h, mask):
q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> (b h) n d', h=h), (q, k, v))
sim = einsum('b i d, b j d -> b i j', q, k) * self.scale
if exists(mask):
mask = rearrange(mask, 'b ... -> b (...)')
max_neg_value = -torch.finfo(sim.dtype).max
mask = repeat(mask, 'b j -> (b h) () j', h=h)
sim.masked_fill_(~mask, max_neg_value)
# attention, what we cannot get enough of
out = sim.softmax(dim=-1)
out = einsum('b i j, b j d -> b i d', out, v)
out = rearrange(out, '(b h) n d -> b n (h d)', h=h)
return out
def _flash_attention_qkv(self, q, k, v):
qkv = torch.stack([q, k, v], dim=2)
b = qkv.shape[0]
n = qkv.shape[1]
qkv = rearrange(qkv, 'b n t (h d) -> (b n) t h d', h=self.heads)
out = flash_attention_qkv(qkv, self.scale, b, n)
out = rearrange(out, '(b n) h d -> b n (h d)', b=b, h=self.heads)
return out
def _flash_attention_q_kv(self, q, k, v):
kv = torch.stack([k, v], dim=2)
b = q.shape[0]
q_seqlen = q.shape[1]
kv_seqlen = kv.shape[1]
q = rearrange(q, 'b n (h d) -> (b n) h d', h=self.heads)
kv = rearrange(kv, 'b n t (h d) -> (b n) t h d', h=self.heads)
out = flash_attention_q_kv(q, kv, self.scale, b, q_seqlen, kv_seqlen)
out = rearrange(out, '(b n) h d -> b n (h d)', b=b, h=self.heads)
return out
class BasicTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=0., context_dim=None, gated_ff=True, use_checkpoint=False):
super().__init__()
self.attn1 = CrossAttention(query_dim=dim, heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout) # is a self-attention
self.ff = FeedForward(dim, dropout=dropout, glu=gated_ff)
self.attn2 = CrossAttention(query_dim=dim, context_dim=context_dim,
heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout) # is self-attn if context is none
self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
self.norm3 = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
def forward(self, x, context=None):
if self.use_checkpoint:
return checkpoint(self._forward, x, context)
else:
return self._forward(x, context)
def _forward(self, x, context=None):
x = self.attn1(self.norm1(x)) + x
x = self.attn2(self.norm2(x), context=context) + x
x = self.ff(self.norm3(x)) + x
return x
class SpatialTransformer(nn.Module):
"""
Transformer block for image-like data.
First, project the input (aka embedding)
and reshape to b, t, d.
Then apply standard transformer action.
Finally, reshape to image
"""
def __init__(self, in_channels, n_heads, d_head,
depth=1, dropout=0., context_dim=None, use_checkpoint=False):
super().__init__()
self.in_channels = in_channels
inner_dim = n_heads * d_head
self.norm = Normalize(in_channels)
self.proj_in = nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
inner_dim,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0)
self.transformer_blocks = nn.ModuleList(
[BasicTransformerBlock(inner_dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=dropout, context_dim=context_dim, use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint)
for d in range(depth)]
)
self.proj_out = zero_module(nn.Conv2d(inner_dim,
in_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0))
def forward(self, x, context=None):
# note: if no context is given, cross-attention defaults to self-attention
b, c, h, w = x.shape
x_in = x
x = self.norm(x)
x = self.proj_in(x)
x = rearrange(x, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c')
x = x.contiguous()
for block in self.transformer_blocks:
x = block(x, context=context)
x = rearrange(x, 'b (h w) c -> b c h w', h=h, w=w)
x = x.contiguous()
x = self.proj_out(x)
return x + x_in

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examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/__init__.py
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examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/model.py
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# pytorch_diffusion + derived encoder decoder
import math
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import numpy as np
from einops import rearrange
from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config
from ldm.modules.attention import LinearAttention
def get_timestep_embedding(timesteps, embedding_dim):
"""
This matches the implementation in Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models:
From Fairseq.
Build sinusoidal embeddings.
This matches the implementation in tensor2tensor, but differs slightly
from the description in Section 3.5 of "Attention Is All You Need".
"""
assert len(timesteps.shape) == 1
half_dim = embedding_dim // 2
emb = math.log(10000) / (half_dim - 1)
emb = torch.exp(torch.arange(half_dim, dtype=torch.float32) * -emb)
emb = emb.to(device=timesteps.device)
emb = timesteps.float()[:, None] * emb[None, :]
emb = torch.cat([torch.sin(emb), torch.cos(emb)], dim=1)
if embedding_dim % 2 == 1: # zero pad
emb = torch.nn.functional.pad(emb, (0,1,0,0))
return emb
def nonlinearity(x):
# swish
return x*torch.sigmoid(x)
def Normalize(in_channels, num_groups=32):
return torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=num_groups, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True)
class Upsample(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, with_conv):
super().__init__()
self.with_conv = with_conv
if self.with_conv:
self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
in_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1)
def forward(self, x):
x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, scale_factor=2.0, mode="nearest")
if self.with_conv:
x = self.conv(x)
return x
class Downsample(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, with_conv):
super().__init__()
self.with_conv = with_conv
if self.with_conv:
# no asymmetric padding in torch conv, must do it ourselves
self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
in_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=2,
padding=0)
def forward(self, x):
if self.with_conv:
pad = (0,1,0,1)
x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad, mode="constant", value=0)
x = self.conv(x)
else:
x = torch.nn.functional.avg_pool2d(x, kernel_size=2, stride=2)
return x
class ResnetBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, *, in_channels, out_channels=None, conv_shortcut=False,
dropout, temb_channels=512):
super().__init__()
self.in_channels = in_channels
out_channels = in_channels if out_channels is None else out_channels
self.out_channels = out_channels
self.use_conv_shortcut = conv_shortcut
self.norm1 = Normalize(in_channels)
self.conv1 = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1)
if temb_channels > 0:
self.temb_proj = torch.nn.Linear(temb_channels,
out_channels)
self.norm2 = Normalize(out_channels)
self.dropout = torch.nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.conv2 = torch.nn.Conv2d(out_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1)
if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
if self.use_conv_shortcut:
self.conv_shortcut = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1)
else:
self.nin_shortcut = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0)
def forward(self, x, temb):
h = x
h = self.norm1(h)
h = nonlinearity(h)
h = self.conv1(h)
if temb is not None:
h = h + self.temb_proj(nonlinearity(temb))[:,:,None,None]
h = self.norm2(h)
h = nonlinearity(h)
h = self.dropout(h)
h = self.conv2(h)
if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
if self.use_conv_shortcut:
x = self.conv_shortcut(x)
else:
x = self.nin_shortcut(x)
return x+h
class LinAttnBlock(LinearAttention):
"""to match AttnBlock usage"""
def __init__(self, in_channels):
super().__init__(dim=in_channels, heads=1, dim_head=in_channels)
class AttnBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels):
super().__init__()
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.norm = Normalize(in_channels)
self.q = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
in_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0)
self.k = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
in_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0)
self.v = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
in_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0)
self.proj_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
in_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0)
def forward(self, x):
h_ = x
h_ = self.norm(h_)
q = self.q(h_)
k = self.k(h_)
v = self.v(h_)
# compute attention
b,c,h,w = q.shape
q = q.reshape(b,c,h*w)
q = q.permute(0,2,1) # b,hw,c
k = k.reshape(b,c,h*w) # b,c,hw
w_ = torch.bmm(q,k) # b,hw,hw w[b,i,j]=sum_c q[b,i,c]k[b,c,j]
w_ = w_ * (int(c)**(-0.5))
w_ = torch.nn.functional.softmax(w_, dim=2)
# attend to values
v = v.reshape(b,c,h*w)
w_ = w_.permute(0,2,1) # b,hw,hw (first hw of k, second of q)
h_ = torch.bmm(v,w_) # b, c,hw (hw of q) h_[b,c,j] = sum_i v[b,c,i] w_[b,i,j]
h_ = h_.reshape(b,c,h,w)
h_ = self.proj_out(h_)
return x+h_
def make_attn(in_channels, attn_type="vanilla"):
assert attn_type in ["vanilla", "linear", "none"], f'attn_type {attn_type} unknown'
print(f"making attention of type '{attn_type}' with {in_channels} in_channels")
if attn_type == "vanilla":
return AttnBlock(in_channels)
elif attn_type == "none":
return nn.Identity(in_channels)
else:
return LinAttnBlock(in_channels)
class temb_module(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
pass
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks,
attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels,
resolution, use_timestep=True, use_linear_attn=False, attn_type="vanilla"):
super().__init__()
if use_linear_attn: attn_type = "linear"
self.ch = ch
self.temb_ch = self.ch*4
self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
self.resolution = resolution
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.use_timestep = use_timestep
if self.use_timestep:
# timestep embedding
# self.temb = nn.Module()
self.temb = temb_module()
self.temb.dense = nn.ModuleList([
torch.nn.Linear(self.ch,
self.temb_ch),
torch.nn.Linear(self.temb_ch,
self.temb_ch),
])
# downsampling
self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
self.ch,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1)
curr_res = resolution
in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult)
self.down = nn.ModuleList()
for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
block = nn.ModuleList()
attn = nn.ModuleList()
block_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level]
block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
out_channels=block_out,
temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
dropout=dropout))
block_in = block_out
if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type))
# down = nn.Module()
down = Down_module()
down.block = block
down.attn = attn
if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
down.downsample = Downsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
curr_res = curr_res // 2
self.down.append(down)
# middle
# self.mid = nn.Module()
self.mid = Mid_module()
self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
out_channels=block_in,
temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
dropout=dropout)
self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)
self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
out_channels=block_in,
temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
dropout=dropout)
# upsampling
self.up = nn.ModuleList()
for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
block = nn.ModuleList()
attn = nn.ModuleList()
block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
skip_in = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
if i_block == self.num_res_blocks:
skip_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level]
block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in+skip_in,
out_channels=block_out,
temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
dropout=dropout))
block_in = block_out
if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type))
# up = nn.Module()
up = Up_module()
up.block = block
up.attn = attn
if i_level != 0:
up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
curr_res = curr_res * 2
self.up.insert(0, up) # prepend to get consistent order
# end
self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in,
out_ch,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1)
def forward(self, x, t=None, context=None):
#assert x.shape[2] == x.shape[3] == self.resolution
if context is not None:
# assume aligned context, cat along channel axis
x = torch.cat((x, context), dim=1)
if self.use_timestep:
# timestep embedding
assert t is not None
temb = get_timestep_embedding(t, self.ch)
temb = self.temb.dense[0](temb)
temb = nonlinearity(temb)
temb = self.temb.dense[1](temb)
else:
temb = None
# downsampling
hs = [self.conv_in(x)]
for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
h = self.down[i_level].block[i_block](hs[-1], temb)
if len(self.down[i_level].attn) > 0:
h = self.down[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
hs.append(h)
if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
hs.append(self.down[i_level].downsample(hs[-1]))
# middle
h = hs[-1]
h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb)
h = self.mid.attn_1(h)
h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb)
# upsampling
for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block](
torch.cat([h, hs.pop()], dim=1), temb)
if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0:
h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
if i_level != 0:
h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h)
# end
h = self.norm_out(h)
h = nonlinearity(h)
h = self.conv_out(h)
return h
def get_last_layer(self):
return self.conv_out.weight
class Down_module(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
pass
class Up_module(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
pass
class Mid_module(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
pass
class Encoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks,
attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels,
resolution, z_channels, double_z=True, use_linear_attn=False, attn_type="vanilla",
**ignore_kwargs):
super().__init__()
if use_linear_attn: attn_type = "linear"
self.ch = ch
self.temb_ch = 0
self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
self.resolution = resolution
self.in_channels = in_channels
# downsampling
self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
self.ch,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1)
curr_res = resolution
in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult)
self.in_ch_mult = in_ch_mult
self.down = nn.ModuleList()
for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
block = nn.ModuleList()
attn = nn.ModuleList()
block_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level]
block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
out_channels=block_out,
temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
dropout=dropout))
block_in = block_out
if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type))
# down = nn.Module()
down = Down_module()
down.block = block
down.attn = attn
if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
down.downsample = Downsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
curr_res = curr_res // 2
self.down.append(down)
# middle
# self.mid = nn.Module()
self.mid = Mid_module()
self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
out_channels=block_in,
temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
dropout=dropout)
self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)
self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
out_channels=block_in,
temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
dropout=dropout)
# end
self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in,
2*z_channels if double_z else z_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1)
def forward(self, x):
# timestep embedding
temb = None
# downsampling
hs = [self.conv_in(x)]
for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
h = self.down[i_level].block[i_block](hs[-1], temb)
if len(self.down[i_level].attn) > 0:
h = self.down[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
hs.append(h)
if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
hs.append(self.down[i_level].downsample(hs[-1]))
# middle
h = hs[-1]
h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb)
h = self.mid.attn_1(h)
h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb)
# end
h = self.norm_out(h)
h = nonlinearity(h)
h = self.conv_out(h)
return h
class Decoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks,
attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels,
resolution, z_channels, give_pre_end=False, tanh_out=False, use_linear_attn=False,
attn_type="vanilla", **ignorekwargs):
super().__init__()
if use_linear_attn: attn_type = "linear"
self.ch = ch
self.temb_ch = 0
self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
self.resolution = resolution
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.give_pre_end = give_pre_end
self.tanh_out = tanh_out
# compute in_ch_mult, block_in and curr_res at lowest res
in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult)
block_in = ch*ch_mult[self.num_resolutions-1]
curr_res = resolution // 2**(self.num_resolutions-1)
self.z_shape = (1,z_channels,curr_res,curr_res)
print("Working with z of shape {} = {} dimensions.".format(
self.z_shape, np.prod(self.z_shape)))
# z to block_in
self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(z_channels,
block_in,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1)
# middle
# self.mid = nn.Module()
self.mid = Mid_module()
self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
out_channels=block_in,
temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
dropout=dropout)
self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)
self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
out_channels=block_in,
temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
dropout=dropout)
# upsampling
self.up = nn.ModuleList()
for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
block = nn.ModuleList()
attn = nn.ModuleList()
block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
out_channels=block_out,
temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
dropout=dropout))
block_in = block_out
if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type))
# up = nn.Module()
up = Up_module()
up.block = block
up.attn = attn
if i_level != 0:
up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
curr_res = curr_res * 2
self.up.insert(0, up) # prepend to get consistent order
# end
self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in,
out_ch,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1)
def forward(self, z):
#assert z.shape[1:] == self.z_shape[1:]
self.last_z_shape = z.shape
# timestep embedding
temb = None
# z to block_in
h = self.conv_in(z)
# middle
h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb)
h = self.mid.attn_1(h)
h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb)
# upsampling
for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block](h, temb)
if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0:
h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
if i_level != 0:
h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h)
# end
if self.give_pre_end:
return h
h = self.norm_out(h)
h = nonlinearity(h)
h = self.conv_out(h)
if self.tanh_out:
h = torch.tanh(h)
return h
class SimpleDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
self.model = nn.ModuleList([nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, 1),
ResnetBlock(in_channels=in_channels,
out_channels=2 * in_channels,
temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0),
ResnetBlock(in_channels=2 * in_channels,
out_channels=4 * in_channels,
temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0),
ResnetBlock(in_channels=4 * in_channels,
out_channels=2 * in_channels,
temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0),
nn.Conv2d(2*in_channels, in_channels, 1),
Upsample(in_channels, with_conv=True)])
# end
self.norm_out = Normalize(in_channels)
self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1)
def forward(self, x):
for i, layer in enumerate(self.model):
if i in [1,2,3]:
x = layer(x, None)
else:
x = layer(x)
h = self.norm_out(x)
h = nonlinearity(h)
x = self.conv_out(h)
return x
class UpsampleDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, ch, num_res_blocks, resolution,
ch_mult=(2,2), dropout=0.0):
super().__init__()
# upsampling
self.temb_ch = 0
self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
block_in = in_channels
curr_res = resolution // 2 ** (self.num_resolutions - 1)
self.res_blocks = nn.ModuleList()
self.upsample_blocks = nn.ModuleList()
for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
res_block = []
block_out = ch * ch_mult[i_level]
for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1):
res_block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
out_channels=block_out,
temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
dropout=dropout))
block_in = block_out
self.res_blocks.append(nn.ModuleList(res_block))
if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1:
self.upsample_blocks.append(Upsample(block_in, True))
curr_res = curr_res * 2
# end
self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in,
out_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1)
def forward(self, x):
# upsampling
h = x
for k, i_level in enumerate(range(self.num_resolutions)):
for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1):
h = self.res_blocks[i_level][i_block](h, None)
if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1:
h = self.upsample_blocks[k](h)
h = self.norm_out(h)
h = nonlinearity(h)
h = self.conv_out(h)
return h
class LatentRescaler(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, factor, in_channels, mid_channels, out_channels, depth=2):
super().__init__()
# residual block, interpolate, residual block
self.factor = factor
self.conv_in = nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
mid_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1)
self.res_block1 = nn.ModuleList([ResnetBlock(in_channels=mid_channels,
out_channels=mid_channels,
temb_channels=0,
dropout=0.0) for _ in range(depth)])
self.attn = AttnBlock(mid_channels)
self.res_block2 = nn.ModuleList([ResnetBlock(in_channels=mid_channels,
out_channels=mid_channels,
temb_channels=0,
dropout=0.0) for _ in range(depth)])
self.conv_out = nn.Conv2d(mid_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=1,
)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.conv_in(x)
for block in self.res_block1:
x = block(x, None)
x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, size=(int(round(x.shape[2]*self.factor)), int(round(x.shape[3]*self.factor))))
x = self.attn(x)
for block in self.res_block2:
x = block(x, None)
x = self.conv_out(x)
return x
class MergedRescaleEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, ch, resolution, out_ch, num_res_blocks,
attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True,
ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), rescale_factor=1.0, rescale_module_depth=1):
super().__init__()
intermediate_chn = ch * ch_mult[-1]
self.encoder = Encoder(in_channels=in_channels, num_res_blocks=num_res_blocks, ch=ch, ch_mult=ch_mult,
z_channels=intermediate_chn, double_z=False, resolution=resolution,
attn_resolutions=attn_resolutions, dropout=dropout, resamp_with_conv=resamp_with_conv,
out_ch=None)
self.rescaler = LatentRescaler(factor=rescale_factor, in_channels=intermediate_chn,
mid_channels=intermediate_chn, out_channels=out_ch, depth=rescale_module_depth)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.encoder(x)
x = self.rescaler(x)
return x
class MergedRescaleDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, z_channels, out_ch, resolution, num_res_blocks, attn_resolutions, ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8),
dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, rescale_factor=1.0, rescale_module_depth=1):
super().__init__()
tmp_chn = z_channels*ch_mult[-1]
self.decoder = Decoder(out_ch=out_ch, z_channels=tmp_chn, attn_resolutions=attn_resolutions, dropout=dropout,
resamp_with_conv=resamp_with_conv, in_channels=None, num_res_blocks=num_res_blocks,
ch_mult=ch_mult, resolution=resolution, ch=ch)
self.rescaler = LatentRescaler(factor=rescale_factor, in_channels=z_channels, mid_channels=tmp_chn,
out_channels=tmp_chn, depth=rescale_module_depth)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.rescaler(x)
x = self.decoder(x)
return x
class Upsampler(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_size, out_size, in_channels, out_channels, ch_mult=2):
super().__init__()
assert out_size >= in_size
num_blocks = int(np.log2(out_size//in_size))+1
factor_up = 1.+ (out_size % in_size)
print(f"Building {self.__class__.__name__} with in_size: {in_size} --> out_size {out_size} and factor {factor_up}")
self.rescaler = LatentRescaler(factor=factor_up, in_channels=in_channels, mid_channels=2*in_channels,
out_channels=in_channels)
self.decoder = Decoder(out_ch=out_channels, resolution=out_size, z_channels=in_channels, num_res_blocks=2,
attn_resolutions=[], in_channels=None, ch=in_channels,
ch_mult=[ch_mult for _ in range(num_blocks)])
def forward(self, x):
x = self.rescaler(x)
x = self.decoder(x)
return x
class Resize(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels=None, learned=False, mode="bilinear"):
super().__init__()
self.with_conv = learned
self.mode = mode
if self.with_conv:
print(f"Note: {self.__class__.__name} uses learned downsampling and will ignore the fixed {mode} mode")
raise NotImplementedError()
assert in_channels is not None
# no asymmetric padding in torch conv, must do it ourselves
self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
in_channels,
kernel_size=4,
stride=2,
padding=1)
def forward(self, x, scale_factor=1.0):
if scale_factor==1.0:
return x
else:
x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, mode=self.mode, align_corners=False, scale_factor=scale_factor)
return x
class FirstStagePostProcessor(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, ch_mult:list, in_channels,
pretrained_model:nn.Module=None,
reshape=False,
n_channels=None,
dropout=0.,
pretrained_config=None):
super().__init__()
if pretrained_config is None:
assert pretrained_model is not None, 'Either "pretrained_model" or "pretrained_config" must not be None'
self.pretrained_model = pretrained_model
else:
assert pretrained_config is not None, 'Either "pretrained_model" or "pretrained_config" must not be None'
self.instantiate_pretrained(pretrained_config)
self.do_reshape = reshape
if n_channels is None:
n_channels = self.pretrained_model.encoder.ch
self.proj_norm = Normalize(in_channels,num_groups=in_channels//2)
self.proj = nn.Conv2d(in_channels,n_channels,kernel_size=3,
stride=1,padding=1)
blocks = []
downs = []
ch_in = n_channels
for m in ch_mult:
blocks.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=ch_in,out_channels=m*n_channels,dropout=dropout))
ch_in = m * n_channels
downs.append(Downsample(ch_in, with_conv=False))
self.model = nn.ModuleList(blocks)
self.downsampler = nn.ModuleList(downs)
def instantiate_pretrained(self, config):
model = instantiate_from_config(config)
self.pretrained_model = model.eval()
# self.pretrained_model.train = False
for param in self.pretrained_model.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
@torch.no_grad()
def encode_with_pretrained(self,x):
c = self.pretrained_model.encode(x)
if isinstance(c, DiagonalGaussianDistribution):
c = c.mode()
return c
def forward(self,x):
z_fs = self.encode_with_pretrained(x)
z = self.proj_norm(z_fs)
z = self.proj(z)
z = nonlinearity(z)
for submodel, downmodel in zip(self.model,self.downsampler):
z = submodel(z,temb=None)
z = downmodel(z)
if self.do_reshape:
z = rearrange(z,'b c h w -> b (h w) c')
return z

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# adopted from
# https://github.com/openai/improved-diffusion/blob/main/improved_diffusion/gaussian_diffusion.py
# and
# https://github.com/lucidrains/denoising-diffusion-pytorch/blob/7706bdfc6f527f58d33f84b7b522e61e6e3164b3/denoising_diffusion_pytorch/denoising_diffusion_pytorch.py
# and
# https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion/blob/0ba878e517b276c45d1195eb29f6f5f72659a05b/guided_diffusion/nn.py
#
# thanks!
import os
import math
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import numpy as np
from einops import repeat
from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config
def make_beta_schedule(schedule, n_timestep, linear_start=1e-4, linear_end=2e-2, cosine_s=8e-3):
if schedule == "linear":
betas = (
torch.linspace(linear_start ** 0.5, linear_end ** 0.5, n_timestep, dtype=torch.float64) ** 2
)
elif schedule == "cosine":
timesteps = (
torch.arange(n_timestep + 1, dtype=torch.float64) / n_timestep + cosine_s
)
alphas = timesteps / (1 + cosine_s) * np.pi / 2
alphas = torch.cos(alphas).pow(2)
alphas = alphas / alphas[0]
betas = 1 - alphas[1:] / alphas[:-1]
betas = np.clip(betas, a_min=0, a_max=0.999)
elif schedule == "sqrt_linear":
betas = torch.linspace(linear_start, linear_end, n_timestep, dtype=torch.float64)
elif schedule == "sqrt":
betas = torch.linspace(linear_start, linear_end, n_timestep, dtype=torch.float64) ** 0.5
else:
raise ValueError(f"schedule '{schedule}' unknown.")
return betas.numpy()
def make_ddim_timesteps(ddim_discr_method, num_ddim_timesteps, num_ddpm_timesteps, verbose=True):
if ddim_discr_method == 'uniform':
c = num_ddpm_timesteps // num_ddim_timesteps
ddim_timesteps = np.asarray(list(range(0, num_ddpm_timesteps, c)))
elif ddim_discr_method == 'quad':
ddim_timesteps = ((np.linspace(0, np.sqrt(num_ddpm_timesteps * .8), num_ddim_timesteps)) ** 2).astype(int)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f'There is no ddim discretization method called "{ddim_discr_method}"')
# assert ddim_timesteps.shape[0] == num_ddim_timesteps
# add one to get the final alpha values right (the ones from first scale to data during sampling)
steps_out = ddim_timesteps + 1
if verbose:
print(f'Selected timesteps for ddim sampler: {steps_out}')
return steps_out
def make_ddim_sampling_parameters(alphacums, ddim_timesteps, eta, verbose=True):
# select alphas for computing the variance schedule
alphas = alphacums[ddim_timesteps]
alphas_prev = np.asarray([alphacums[0]] + alphacums[ddim_timesteps[:-1]].tolist())
# according the the formula provided in https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
sigmas = eta * np.sqrt((1 - alphas_prev) / (1 - alphas) * (1 - alphas / alphas_prev))
if verbose:
print(f'Selected alphas for ddim sampler: a_t: {alphas}; a_(t-1): {alphas_prev}')
print(f'For the chosen value of eta, which is {eta}, '
f'this results in the following sigma_t schedule for ddim sampler {sigmas}')
return sigmas, alphas, alphas_prev
def betas_for_alpha_bar(num_diffusion_timesteps, alpha_bar, max_beta=0.999):
"""
Create a beta schedule that discretizes the given alpha_t_bar function,
which defines the cumulative product of (1-beta) over time from t = [0,1].
:param num_diffusion_timesteps: the number of betas to produce.
:param alpha_bar: a lambda that takes an argument t from 0 to 1 and
produces the cumulative product of (1-beta) up to that
part of the diffusion process.
:param max_beta: the maximum beta to use; use values lower than 1 to
prevent singularities.
"""
betas = []
for i in range(num_diffusion_timesteps):
t1 = i / num_diffusion_timesteps
t2 = (i + 1) / num_diffusion_timesteps
betas.append(min(1 - alpha_bar(t2) / alpha_bar(t1), max_beta))
return np.array(betas)
def extract_into_tensor(a, t, x_shape):
b, *_ = t.shape
out = a.gather(-1, t)
return out.reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x_shape) - 1)))
def checkpoint(func, inputs, params, flag):
"""
Evaluate a function without caching intermediate activations, allowing for
reduced memory at the expense of extra compute in the backward pass.
:param func: the function to evaluate.
:param inputs: the argument sequence to pass to `func`.
:param params: a sequence of parameters `func` depends on but does not
explicitly take as arguments.
:param flag: if False, disable gradient checkpointing.
"""
if flag:
args = tuple(inputs) + tuple(params)
return CheckpointFunction.apply(func, len(inputs), *args)
else:
return func(*inputs)
class CheckpointFunction(torch.autograd.Function):
@staticmethod
def forward(ctx, run_function, length, *args):
ctx.run_function = run_function
ctx.input_tensors = list(args[:length])
ctx.input_params = list(args[length:])
with torch.no_grad():
output_tensors = ctx.run_function(*ctx.input_tensors)
return output_tensors
@staticmethod
def backward(ctx, *output_grads):
ctx.input_tensors = [x.detach().requires_grad_(True) for x in ctx.input_tensors]
with torch.enable_grad():
# Fixes a bug where the first op in run_function modifies the
# Tensor storage in place, which is not allowed for detach()'d
# Tensors.
shallow_copies = [x.view_as(x) for x in ctx.input_tensors]
output_tensors = ctx.run_function(*shallow_copies)
input_grads = torch.autograd.grad(
output_tensors,
ctx.input_tensors + ctx.input_params,
output_grads,
allow_unused=True,
)
del ctx.input_tensors
del ctx.input_params
del output_tensors
return (None, None) + input_grads
def timestep_embedding(timesteps, dim, max_period=10000, repeat_only=False, use_fp16=True):
"""
Create sinusoidal timestep embeddings.
:param timesteps: a 1-D Tensor of N indices, one per batch element.
These may be fractional.
:param dim: the dimension of the output.
:param max_period: controls the minimum frequency of the embeddings.
:return: an [N x dim] Tensor of positional embeddings.
"""
if not repeat_only:
half = dim // 2
freqs = torch.exp(
-math.log(max_period) * torch.arange(start=0, end=half, dtype=torch.float32) / half
).to(device=timesteps.device)
args = timesteps[:, None].float() * freqs[None]
embedding = torch.cat([torch.cos(args), torch.sin(args)], dim=-1)
if dim % 2:
embedding = torch.cat([embedding, torch.zeros_like(embedding[:, :1])], dim=-1)
else:
embedding = repeat(timesteps, 'b -> b d', d=dim)
if use_fp16:
return embedding.half()
else:
return embedding
def zero_module(module):
"""
Zero out the parameters of a module and return it.
"""
for p in module.parameters():
p.detach().zero_()
return module
def scale_module(module, scale):
"""
Scale the parameters of a module and return it.
"""
for p in module.parameters():
p.detach().mul_(scale)
return module
def mean_flat(tensor):
"""
Take the mean over all non-batch dimensions.
"""
return tensor.mean(dim=list(range(1, len(tensor.shape))))
def normalization(channels, precision=16):
"""
Make a standard normalization layer.
:param channels: number of input channels.
:return: an nn.Module for normalization.
"""
if precision == 16:
return GroupNorm16(16, channels)
else:
return GroupNorm32(32, channels)
# PyTorch 1.7 has SiLU, but we support PyTorch 1.5.
class SiLU(nn.Module):
def forward(self, x):
return x * torch.sigmoid(x)
class GroupNorm16(nn.GroupNorm):
def forward(self, x):
return super().forward(x.half()).type(x.dtype)
class GroupNorm32(nn.GroupNorm):
def forward(self, x):
return super().forward(x.float()).type(x.dtype)
def conv_nd(dims, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Create a 1D, 2D, or 3D convolution module.
"""
if dims == 1:
return nn.Conv1d(*args, **kwargs)
elif dims == 2:
return nn.Conv2d(*args, **kwargs)
elif dims == 3:
return nn.Conv3d(*args, **kwargs)
raise ValueError(f"unsupported dimensions: {dims}")
def linear(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Create a linear module.
"""
return nn.Linear(*args, **kwargs)
def avg_pool_nd(dims, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Create a 1D, 2D, or 3D average pooling module.
"""
if dims == 1:
return nn.AvgPool1d(*args, **kwargs)
elif dims == 2:
return nn.AvgPool2d(*args, **kwargs)
elif dims == 3:
return nn.AvgPool3d(*args, **kwargs)
raise ValueError(f"unsupported dimensions: {dims}")
class HybridConditioner(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, c_concat_config, c_crossattn_config):
super().__init__()
self.concat_conditioner = instantiate_from_config(c_concat_config)
self.crossattn_conditioner = instantiate_from_config(c_crossattn_config)
def forward(self, c_concat, c_crossattn):
c_concat = self.concat_conditioner(c_concat)
c_crossattn = self.crossattn_conditioner(c_crossattn)
return {'c_concat': [c_concat], 'c_crossattn': [c_crossattn]}
def noise_like(shape, device, repeat=False):
repeat_noise = lambda: torch.randn((1, *shape[1:]), device=device).repeat(shape[0], *((1,) * (len(shape) - 1)))
noise = lambda: torch.randn(shape, device=device)
return repeat_noise() if repeat else noise()

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examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/distributions/__init__.py
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examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/distributions/distributions.py
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import torch
import numpy as np
class AbstractDistribution:
def sample(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def mode(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
class DiracDistribution(AbstractDistribution):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def sample(self):
return self.value
def mode(self):
return self.value
class DiagonalGaussianDistribution(object):
def __init__(self, parameters, deterministic=False):
self.parameters = parameters
self.mean, self.logvar = torch.chunk(parameters, 2, dim=1)
self.logvar = torch.clamp(self.logvar, -30.0, 20.0)
self.deterministic = deterministic
self.std = torch.exp(0.5 * self.logvar)
self.var = torch.exp(self.logvar)
if self.deterministic:
self.var = self.std = torch.zeros_like(self.mean).to(device=self.parameters.device)
def sample(self):
x = self.mean + self.std * torch.randn(self.mean.shape).to(device=self.parameters.device)
return x
def kl(self, other=None):
if self.deterministic:
return torch.Tensor([0.])
else:
if other is None:
return 0.5 * torch.sum(torch.pow(self.mean, 2)
+ self.var - 1.0 - self.logvar,
dim=[1, 2, 3])
else:
return 0.5 * torch.sum(
torch.pow(self.mean - other.mean, 2) / other.var
+ self.var / other.var - 1.0 - self.logvar + other.logvar,
dim=[1, 2, 3])
def nll(self, sample, dims=[1,2,3]):
if self.deterministic:
return torch.Tensor([0.])
logtwopi = np.log(2.0 * np.pi)
return 0.5 * torch.sum(
logtwopi + self.logvar + torch.pow(sample - self.mean, 2) / self.var,
dim=dims)
def mode(self):
return self.mean
def normal_kl(mean1, logvar1, mean2, logvar2):
"""
source: https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion/blob/27c20a8fab9cb472df5d6bdd6c8d11c8f430b924/guided_diffusion/losses.py#L12
Compute the KL divergence between two gaussians.
Shapes are automatically broadcasted, so batches can be compared to
scalars, among other use cases.
"""
tensor = None
for obj in (mean1, logvar1, mean2, logvar2):
if isinstance(obj, torch.Tensor):
tensor = obj
break
assert tensor is not None, "at least one argument must be a Tensor"
# Force variances to be Tensors. Broadcasting helps convert scalars to
# Tensors, but it does not work for torch.exp().
logvar1, logvar2 = [
x if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else torch.tensor(x).to(tensor)
for x in (logvar1, logvar2)
]
return 0.5 * (
-1.0
+ logvar2
- logvar1
+ torch.exp(logvar1 - logvar2)
+ ((mean1 - mean2) ** 2) * torch.exp(-logvar2)
)

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import torch
from torch import nn
class LitEma(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, model, decay=0.9999, use_num_upates=True):
super().__init__()
if decay < 0.0 or decay > 1.0:
raise ValueError('Decay must be between 0 and 1')
self.m_name2s_name = {}
self.register_buffer('decay', torch.tensor(decay, dtype=torch.float32))
self.register_buffer('num_updates', torch.tensor(0,dtype=torch.int) if use_num_upates
else torch.tensor(-1,dtype=torch.int))
for name, p in model.named_parameters():
if p.requires_grad:
#remove as '.'-character is not allowed in buffers
s_name = name.replace('.','')
self.m_name2s_name.update({name:s_name})
self.register_buffer(s_name,p.clone().detach().data)
self.collected_params = []
def forward(self,model):
decay = self.decay
if self.num_updates >= 0:
self.num_updates += 1
decay = min(self.decay,(1 + self.num_updates) / (10 + self.num_updates))
one_minus_decay = 1.0 - decay
with torch.no_grad():
m_param = dict(model.named_parameters())
shadow_params = dict(self.named_buffers())
for key in m_param:
if m_param[key].requires_grad:
sname = self.m_name2s_name[key]
shadow_params[sname] = shadow_params[sname].type_as(m_param[key])
shadow_params[sname].sub_(one_minus_decay * (shadow_params[sname] - m_param[key]))
else:
assert not key in self.m_name2s_name
def copy_to(self, model):
m_param = dict(model.named_parameters())
shadow_params = dict(self.named_buffers())
for key in m_param:
if m_param[key].requires_grad:
m_param[key].data.copy_(shadow_params[self.m_name2s_name[key]].data)
else:
assert not key in self.m_name2s_name
def store(self, parameters):
"""
Save the current parameters for restoring later.
Args:
parameters: Iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`; the parameters to be
temporarily stored.
"""
self.collected_params = [param.clone() for param in parameters]
def restore(self, parameters):
"""
Restore the parameters stored with the `store` method.
Useful to validate the model with EMA parameters without affecting the
original optimization process. Store the parameters before the
`copy_to` method. After validation (or model saving), use this to
restore the former parameters.
Args:
parameters: Iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`; the parameters to be
updated with the stored parameters.
"""
for c_param, param in zip(self.collected_params, parameters):
param.data.copy_(c_param.data)

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examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/encoders/__init__.py
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examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/encoders/modules.py
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import types
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from functools import partial
import clip
from einops import rearrange, repeat
from transformers import CLIPTokenizer, CLIPTextModel, CLIPTextConfig
import kornia
from transformers.models.clip.modeling_clip import CLIPTextTransformer
from ldm.modules.x_transformer import Encoder, TransformerWrapper # TODO: can we directly rely on lucidrains code and simply add this as a reuirement? --> test
class AbstractEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
def encode(self, *args, **kwargs):
raise NotImplementedError
class ClassEmbedder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, embed_dim, n_classes=1000, key='class'):
super().__init__()
self.key = key
self.embedding = nn.Embedding(n_classes, embed_dim)
def forward(self, batch, key=None):
if key is None:
key = self.key
# this is for use in crossattn
c = batch[key][:, None]
c = self.embedding(c)
return c
class TransformerEmbedder(AbstractEncoder):
"""Some transformer encoder layers"""
def __init__(self, n_embed, n_layer, vocab_size, max_seq_len=77, device="cuda"):
super().__init__()
self.device = device
self.transformer = TransformerWrapper(num_tokens=vocab_size, max_seq_len=max_seq_len,
attn_layers=Encoder(dim=n_embed, depth=n_layer))
def forward(self, tokens):
tokens = tokens.to(self.device) # meh
z = self.transformer(tokens, return_embeddings=True)
return z
def encode(self, x):
return self(x)
class BERTTokenizer(AbstractEncoder):
""" Uses a pretrained BERT tokenizer by huggingface. Vocab size: 30522 (?)"""
def __init__(self, device="cuda", vq_interface=True, max_length=77):
super().__init__()
from transformers import BertTokenizerFast # TODO: add to reuquirements
self.tokenizer = BertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
self.device = device
self.vq_interface = vq_interface
self.max_length = max_length
def forward(self, text):
batch_encoding = self.tokenizer(text, truncation=True, max_length=self.max_length, return_length=True,
return_overflowing_tokens=False, padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt")
tokens = batch_encoding["input_ids"].to(self.device)
return tokens
@torch.no_grad()
def encode(self, text):
tokens = self(text)
if not self.vq_interface:
return tokens
return None, None, [None, None, tokens]
def decode(self, text):
return text
class BERTEmbedder(AbstractEncoder):
"""Uses the BERT tokenizr model and add some transformer encoder layers"""
def __init__(self, n_embed, n_layer, vocab_size=30522, max_seq_len=77,
device="cuda",use_tokenizer=True, embedding_dropout=0.0):
super().__init__()
self.use_tknz_fn = use_tokenizer
if self.use_tknz_fn:
self.tknz_fn = BERTTokenizer(vq_interface=False, max_length=max_seq_len)
self.device = device
self.transformer = TransformerWrapper(num_tokens=vocab_size, max_seq_len=max_seq_len,
attn_layers=Encoder(dim=n_embed, depth=n_layer),
emb_dropout=embedding_dropout)
def forward(self, text):
if self.use_tknz_fn:
tokens = self.tknz_fn(text)#.to(self.device)
else:
tokens = text
z = self.transformer(tokens, return_embeddings=True)
return z
def encode(self, text):
# output of length 77
return self(text)
class SpatialRescaler(nn.Module):
def __init__(self,
n_stages=1,
method='bilinear',
multiplier=0.5,
in_channels=3,
out_channels=None,
bias=False):
super().__init__()
self.n_stages = n_stages
assert self.n_stages >= 0
assert method in ['nearest','linear','bilinear','trilinear','bicubic','area']
self.multiplier = multiplier
self.interpolator = partial(torch.nn.functional.interpolate, mode=method)
self.remap_output = out_channels is not None
if self.remap_output:
print(f'Spatial Rescaler mapping from {in_channels} to {out_channels} channels after resizing.')
self.channel_mapper = nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,bias=bias)
def forward(self,x):
for stage in range(self.n_stages):
x = self.interpolator(x, scale_factor=self.multiplier)
if self.remap_output:
x = self.channel_mapper(x)
return x
def encode(self, x):
return self(x)
class CLIPTextModelZero(CLIPTextModel):
config_class = CLIPTextConfig
def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.text_model = CLIPTextTransformerZero(config)
class CLIPTextTransformerZero(CLIPTextTransformer):
def _build_causal_attention_mask(self, bsz, seq_len):
# lazily create causal attention mask, with full attention between the vision tokens
# pytorch uses additive attention mask; fill with -inf
mask = torch.empty(bsz, seq_len, seq_len)
mask.fill_(float("-inf"))
mask.triu_(1) # zero out the lower diagonal
mask = mask.unsqueeze(1) # expand mask
return mask.half()
class FrozenCLIPEmbedder(AbstractEncoder):
"""Uses the CLIP transformer encoder for text (from Hugging Face)"""
def __init__(self, version="openai/clip-vit-large-patch14", device="cuda", max_length=77, use_fp16=True):
super().__init__()
self.tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained(version)
if use_fp16:
self.transformer = CLIPTextModelZero.from_pretrained(version)
else:
self.transformer = CLIPTextModel.from_pretrained(version)
# print(self.transformer.modules())
# print("check model dtyoe: {}, {}".format(self.tokenizer.dtype, self.transformer.dtype))
self.device = device
self.max_length = max_length
self.freeze()
def freeze(self):
self.transformer = self.transformer.eval()
for param in self.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
def forward(self, text):
batch_encoding = self.tokenizer(text, truncation=True, max_length=self.max_length, return_length=True,
return_overflowing_tokens=False, padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt")
# tokens = batch_encoding["input_ids"].to(self.device)
tokens = batch_encoding["input_ids"].to(self.device)
# print("token type: {}".format(tokens.dtype))
outputs = self.transformer(input_ids=tokens)
z = outputs.last_hidden_state
return z
def encode(self, text):
return self(text)
class FrozenCLIPTextEmbedder(nn.Module):
"""
Uses the CLIP transformer encoder for text.
"""
def __init__(self, version='ViT-L/14', device="cuda", max_length=77, n_repeat=1, normalize=True):
super().__init__()
self.model, _ = clip.load(version, jit=False, device="cpu")
self.device = device
self.max_length = max_length
self.n_repeat = n_repeat
self.normalize = normalize
def freeze(self):
self.model = self.model.eval()
for param in self.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
def forward(self, text):
tokens = clip.tokenize(text).to(self.device)
z = self.model.encode_text(tokens)
if self.normalize:
z = z / torch.linalg.norm(z, dim=1, keepdim=True)
return z
def encode(self, text):
z = self(text)
if z.ndim==2:
z = z[:, None, :]
z = repeat(z, 'b 1 d -> b k d', k=self.n_repeat)
return z
class FrozenClipImageEmbedder(nn.Module):
"""
Uses the CLIP image encoder.
"""
def __init__(
self,
model,
jit=False,
device='cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu',
antialias=False,
):
super().__init__()
self.model, _ = clip.load(name=model, device=device, jit=jit)
self.antialias = antialias
self.register_buffer('mean', torch.Tensor([0.48145466, 0.4578275, 0.40821073]), persistent=False)
self.register_buffer('std', torch.Tensor([0.26862954, 0.26130258, 0.27577711]), persistent=False)
def preprocess(self, x):
# normalize to [0,1]
x = kornia.geometry.resize(x, (224, 224),
interpolation='bicubic',align_corners=True,
antialias=self.antialias)
x = (x + 1.) / 2.
# renormalize according to clip
x = kornia.enhance.normalize(x, self.mean, self.std)
return x
def forward(self, x):
# x is assumed to be in range [-1,1]
return self.model.encode_image(self.preprocess(x))
if __name__ == "__main__":
from ldm.util import count_params
model = FrozenCLIPEmbedder()
count_params(model, verbose=True)

50
examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/flash_attention.py
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@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
"""
Fused Attention
===============
This is a Triton implementation of the Flash Attention algorithm
(see: Dao et al., https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.14135v2.pdf; Rabe and Staats https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.05682v2.pdf; Triton https://github.com/openai/triton)
"""
import torch
try:
from flash_attn.flash_attn_interface import flash_attn_unpadded_qkvpacked_func, flash_attn_unpadded_kvpacked_func
except ImportError:
raise ImportError('please install flash_attn from https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention')
def flash_attention_qkv(qkv, sm_scale, batch_size, seq_len):
"""
Arguments:
qkv: (batch*seq, 3, nheads, headdim)
batch_size: int.
seq_len: int.
sm_scale: float. The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax.
Return:
out: (total, nheads, headdim).
"""
max_s = seq_len
cu_seqlens = torch.arange(0, (batch_size + 1) * seq_len, step=seq_len, dtype=torch.int32,
device=qkv.device)
out = flash_attn_unpadded_qkvpacked_func(
qkv, cu_seqlens, max_s, 0.0,
softmax_scale=sm_scale, causal=False
)
return out
def flash_attention_q_kv(q, kv, sm_scale, batch_size, q_seqlen, kv_seqlen):
"""
Arguments:
q: (batch*seq, nheads, headdim)
kv: (batch*seq, 2, nheads, headdim)
batch_size: int.
seq_len: int.
sm_scale: float. The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax.
Return:
out: (total, nheads, headdim).
"""
cu_seqlens_q = torch.arange(0, (batch_size + 1) * q_seqlen, step=q_seqlen, dtype=torch.int32, device=q.device)
cu_seqlens_k = torch.arange(0, (batch_size + 1) * kv_seqlen, step=kv_seqlen, dtype=torch.int32, device=kv.device)
out = flash_attn_unpadded_kvpacked_func(q, kv, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, q_seqlen, kv_seqlen, 0.0, sm_scale)
return out

2
examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/image_degradation/__init__.py
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from ldm.modules.image_degradation.bsrgan import degradation_bsrgan_variant as degradation_fn_bsr
from ldm.modules.image_degradation.bsrgan_light import degradation_bsrgan_variant as degradation_fn_bsr_light

730
examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan.py
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@ -1,730 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
# --------------------------------------------
# Super-Resolution
# --------------------------------------------
#
# Kai Zhang (cskaizhang@gmail.com)
# https://github.com/cszn
# From 2019/03--2021/08
# --------------------------------------------
"""
import numpy as np
import cv2
import torch
from functools import partial
import random
from scipy import ndimage
import scipy
import scipy.stats as ss
from scipy.interpolate import interp2d
from scipy.linalg import orth
import albumentations
import ldm.modules.image_degradation.utils_image as util
def modcrop_np(img, sf):
'''
Args:
img: numpy image, WxH or WxHxC
sf: scale factor
Return:
cropped image
'''
w, h = img.shape[:2]
im = np.copy(img)
return im[:w - w % sf, :h - h % sf, ...]
"""
# --------------------------------------------
# anisotropic Gaussian kernels
# --------------------------------------------
"""
def analytic_kernel(k):
"""Calculate the X4 kernel from the X2 kernel (for proof see appendix in paper)"""
k_size = k.shape[0]
# Calculate the big kernels size
big_k = np.zeros((3 * k_size - 2, 3 * k_size - 2))
# Loop over the small kernel to fill the big one
for r in range(k_size):
for c in range(k_size):
big_k[2 * r:2 * r + k_size, 2 * c:2 * c + k_size] += k[r, c] * k
# Crop the edges of the big kernel to ignore very small values and increase run time of SR
crop = k_size // 2
cropped_big_k = big_k[crop:-crop, crop:-crop]
# Normalize to 1
return cropped_big_k / cropped_big_k.sum()
def anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=15, theta=np.pi, l1=6, l2=6):
""" generate an anisotropic Gaussian kernel
Args:
ksize : e.g., 15, kernel size
theta : [0, pi], rotation angle range
l1 : [0.1,50], scaling of eigenvalues
l2 : [0.1,l1], scaling of eigenvalues
If l1 = l2, will get an isotropic Gaussian kernel.
Returns:
k : kernel
"""
v = np.dot(np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]), np.array([1., 0.]))
V = np.array([[v[0], v[1]], [v[1], -v[0]]])
D = np.array([[l1, 0], [0, l2]])
Sigma = np.dot(np.dot(V, D), np.linalg.inv(V))
k = gm_blur_kernel(mean=[0, 0], cov=Sigma, size=ksize)
return k
def gm_blur_kernel(mean, cov, size=15):
center = size / 2.0 + 0.5
k = np.zeros([size, size])
for y in range(size):
for x in range(size):
cy = y - center + 1
cx = x - center + 1
k[y, x] = ss.multivariate_normal.pdf([cx, cy], mean=mean, cov=cov)
k = k / np.sum(k)
return k
def shift_pixel(x, sf, upper_left=True):
"""shift pixel for super-resolution with different scale factors
Args:
x: WxHxC or WxH
sf: scale factor
upper_left: shift direction
"""
h, w = x.shape[:2]
shift = (sf - 1) * 0.5
xv, yv = np.arange(0, w, 1.0), np.arange(0, h, 1.0)
if upper_left:
x1 = xv + shift
y1 = yv + shift
else:
x1 = xv - shift
y1 = yv - shift
x1 = np.clip(x1, 0, w - 1)
y1 = np.clip(y1, 0, h - 1)
if x.ndim == 2:
x = interp2d(xv, yv, x)(x1, y1)
if x.ndim == 3:
for i in range(x.shape[-1]):
x[:, :, i] = interp2d(xv, yv, x[:, :, i])(x1, y1)
return x
def blur(x, k):
'''
x: image, NxcxHxW
k: kernel, Nx1xhxw
'''
n, c = x.shape[:2]
p1, p2 = (k.shape[-2] - 1) // 2, (k.shape[-1] - 1) // 2
x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad=(p1, p2, p1, p2), mode='replicate')
k = k.repeat(1, c, 1, 1)
k = k.view(-1, 1, k.shape[2], k.shape[3])
x = x.view(1, -1, x.shape[2], x.shape[3])
x = torch.nn.functional.conv2d(x, k, bias=None, stride=1, padding=0, groups=n * c)
x = x.view(n, c, x.shape[2], x.shape[3])
return x
def gen_kernel(k_size=np.array([15, 15]), scale_factor=np.array([4, 4]), min_var=0.6, max_var=10., noise_level=0):
""""
# modified version of https://github.com/assafshocher/BlindSR_dataset_generator
# Kai Zhang
# min_var = 0.175 * sf # variance of the gaussian kernel will be sampled between min_var and max_var
# max_var = 2.5 * sf
"""
# Set random eigen-vals (lambdas) and angle (theta) for COV matrix
lambda_1 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var)
lambda_2 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var)
theta = np.random.rand() * np.pi # random theta
noise = -noise_level + np.random.rand(*k_size) * noise_level * 2
# Set COV matrix using Lambdas and Theta
LAMBDA = np.diag([lambda_1, lambda_2])
Q = np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)],
[np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]])
SIGMA = Q @ LAMBDA @ Q.T
INV_SIGMA = np.linalg.inv(SIGMA)[None, None, :, :]
# Set expectation position (shifting kernel for aligned image)
MU = k_size // 2 - 0.5 * (scale_factor - 1) # - 0.5 * (scale_factor - k_size % 2)
MU = MU[None, None, :, None]
# Create meshgrid for Gaussian
[X, Y] = np.meshgrid(range(k_size[0]), range(k_size[1]))
Z = np.stack([X, Y], 2)[:, :, :, None]
# Calcualte Gaussian for every pixel of the kernel
ZZ = Z - MU
ZZ_t = ZZ.transpose(0, 1, 3, 2)
raw_kernel = np.exp(-0.5 * np.squeeze(ZZ_t @ INV_SIGMA @ ZZ)) * (1 + noise)
# shift the kernel so it will be centered
# raw_kernel_centered = kernel_shift(raw_kernel, scale_factor)
# Normalize the kernel and return
# kernel = raw_kernel_centered / np.sum(raw_kernel_centered)
kernel = raw_kernel / np.sum(raw_kernel)
return kernel
def fspecial_gaussian(hsize, sigma):
hsize = [hsize, hsize]
siz = [(hsize[0] - 1.0) / 2.0, (hsize[1] - 1.0) / 2.0]
std = sigma
[x, y] = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-siz[1], siz[1] + 1), np.arange(-siz[0], siz[0] + 1))
arg = -(x * x + y * y) / (2 * std * std)
h = np.exp(arg)
h[h < scipy.finfo(float).eps * h.max()] = 0
sumh = h.sum()
if sumh != 0:
h = h / sumh
return h
def fspecial_laplacian(alpha):
alpha = max([0, min([alpha, 1])])
h1 = alpha / (alpha + 1)
h2 = (1 - alpha) / (alpha + 1)
h = [[h1, h2, h1], [h2, -4 / (alpha + 1), h2], [h1, h2, h1]]
h = np.array(h)
return h
def fspecial(filter_type, *args, **kwargs):
'''
python code from:
https://github.com/ronaldosena/imagens-medicas-2/blob/40171a6c259edec7827a6693a93955de2bd39e76/Aulas/aula_2_-_uniform_filter/matlab_fspecial.py
'''
if filter_type == 'gaussian':
return fspecial_gaussian(*args, **kwargs)
if filter_type == 'laplacian':
return fspecial_laplacian(*args, **kwargs)
"""
# --------------------------------------------
# degradation models
# --------------------------------------------
"""
def bicubic_degradation(x, sf=3):
'''
Args:
x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]
sf: down-scale factor
Return:
bicubicly downsampled LR image
'''
x = util.imresize_np(x, scale=1 / sf)
return x
def srmd_degradation(x, k, sf=3):
''' blur + bicubic downsampling
Args:
x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]
k: hxw, double
sf: down-scale factor
Return:
downsampled LR image
Reference:
@inproceedings{zhang2018learning,
title={Learning a single convolutional super-resolution network for multiple degradations},
author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei},
booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
pages={3262--3271},
year={2018}
}
'''
x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') # 'nearest' | 'mirror'
x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf)
return x
def dpsr_degradation(x, k, sf=3):
''' bicubic downsampling + blur
Args:
x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]
k: hxw, double
sf: down-scale factor
Return:
downsampled LR image
Reference:
@inproceedings{zhang2019deep,
title={Deep Plug-and-Play Super-Resolution for Arbitrary Blur Kernels},
author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei},
booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
pages={1671--1681},
year={2019}
}
'''
x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf)
x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap')
return x
def classical_degradation(x, k, sf=3):
''' blur + downsampling
Args:
x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]/[0, 255]
k: hxw, double
sf: down-scale factor
Return:
downsampled LR image
'''
x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap')
# x = filters.correlate(x, np.expand_dims(np.flip(k), axis=2))
st = 0
return x[st::sf, st::sf, ...]
def add_sharpening(img, weight=0.5, radius=50, threshold=10):
"""USM sharpening. borrowed from real-ESRGAN
Input image: I; Blurry image: B.
1. K = I + weight * (I - B)
2. Mask = 1 if abs(I - B) > threshold, else: 0
3. Blur mask:
4. Out = Mask * K + (1 - Mask) * I
Args:
img (Numpy array): Input image, HWC, BGR; float32, [0, 1].
weight (float): Sharp weight. Default: 1.
radius (float): Kernel size of Gaussian blur. Default: 50.
threshold (int):
"""
if radius % 2 == 0:
radius += 1
blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (radius, radius), 0)
residual = img - blur
mask = np.abs(residual) * 255 > threshold
mask = mask.astype('float32')
soft_mask = cv2.GaussianBlur(mask, (radius, radius), 0)
K = img + weight * residual
K = np.clip(K, 0, 1)
return soft_mask * K + (1 - soft_mask) * img
def add_blur(img, sf=4):
wd2 = 4.0 + sf
wd = 2.0 + 0.2 * sf
if random.random() < 0.5:
l1 = wd2 * random.random()
l2 = wd2 * random.random()
k = anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=2 * random.randint(2, 11) + 3, theta=random.random() * np.pi, l1=l1, l2=l2)
else:
k = fspecial('gaussian', 2 * random.randint(2, 11) + 3, wd * random.random())
img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='mirror')
return img
def add_resize(img, sf=4):
rnum = np.random.rand()
if rnum > 0.8: # up
sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2)
elif rnum < 0.7: # down
sf1 = random.uniform(0.5 / sf, 1)
else:
sf1 = 1.0
img = cv2.resize(img, (int(sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(sf1 * img.shape[0])), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
return img
# def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25):
# noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2)
# rnum = np.random.rand()
# if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise
# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32)
# elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise
# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32)
# else: # add noise
# L = noise_level2 / 255.
# D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3))
# U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3))
# conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U)
# img += np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32)
# img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
# return img
def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25):
noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2)
rnum = np.random.rand()
if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise
img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32)
elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise
img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32)
else: # add noise
L = noise_level2 / 255.
D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3))
U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3))
conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U)
img = img + np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32)
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
return img
def add_speckle_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25):
noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2)
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
rnum = random.random()
if rnum > 0.6:
img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32)
elif rnum < 0.4:
img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32)
else:
L = noise_level2 / 255.
D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3))
U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3))
conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U)
img += img * np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32)
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
return img
def add_Poisson_noise(img):
img = np.clip((img * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255.
vals = 10 ** (2 * random.random() + 2.0) # [2, 4]
if random.random() < 0.5:
img = np.random.poisson(img * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals
else:
img_gray = np.dot(img[..., :3], [0.299, 0.587, 0.114])
img_gray = np.clip((img_gray * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255.
noise_gray = np.random.poisson(img_gray * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals - img_gray
img += noise_gray[:, :, np.newaxis]
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
return img
def add_JPEG_noise(img):
quality_factor = random.randint(30, 95)
img = cv2.cvtColor(util.single2uint(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
result, encimg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', img, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), quality_factor])
img = cv2.imdecode(encimg, 1)
img = cv2.cvtColor(util.uint2single(img), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
return img
def random_crop(lq, hq, sf=4, lq_patchsize=64):
h, w = lq.shape[:2]
rnd_h = random.randint(0, h - lq_patchsize)
rnd_w = random.randint(0, w - lq_patchsize)
lq = lq[rnd_h:rnd_h + lq_patchsize, rnd_w:rnd_w + lq_patchsize, :]
rnd_h_H, rnd_w_H = int(rnd_h * sf), int(rnd_w * sf)
hq = hq[rnd_h_H:rnd_h_H + lq_patchsize * sf, rnd_w_H:rnd_w_H + lq_patchsize * sf, :]
return lq, hq
def degradation_bsrgan(img, sf=4, lq_patchsize=72, isp_model=None):
"""
This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper
"Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution"
----------
img: HXWXC, [0, 1], its size should be large than (lq_patchsizexsf)x(lq_patchsizexsf)
sf: scale factor
isp_model: camera ISP model
Returns
-------
img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1]
hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1]
"""
isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25
sf_ori = sf
h1, w1 = img.shape[:2]
img = img.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop
h, w = img.shape[:2]
if h < lq_patchsize * sf or w < lq_patchsize * sf:
raise ValueError(f'img size ({h1}X{w1}) is too small!')
hq = img.copy()
if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1
if np.random.rand() < 0.5:
img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / 2 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * img.shape[0])),
interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
else:
img = util.imresize_np(img, 1 / 2, True)
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
sf = 2
shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7)
idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3)
if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last
shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1]
for i in shuffle_order:
if i == 0:
img = add_blur(img, sf=sf)
elif i == 1:
img = add_blur(img, sf=sf)
elif i == 2:
a, b = img.shape[1], img.shape[0]
# downsample2
if random.random() < 0.75:
sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf)
img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[0])),
interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
else:
k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf))
k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf)
k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel
img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror')
img = img[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
elif i == 3:
# downsample3
img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
elif i == 4:
# add Gaussian noise
img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25)
elif i == 5:
# add JPEG noise
if random.random() < jpeg_prob:
img = add_JPEG_noise(img)
elif i == 6:
# add processed camera sensor noise
if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None:
with torch.no_grad():
img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq)
# add final JPEG compression noise
img = add_JPEG_noise(img)
# random crop
img, hq = random_crop(img, hq, sf_ori, lq_patchsize)
return img, hq
# todo no isp_model?
def degradation_bsrgan_variant(image, sf=4, isp_model=None):
"""
This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper
"Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution"
----------
sf: scale factor
isp_model: camera ISP model
Returns
-------
img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1]
hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1]
"""
image = util.uint2single(image)
isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25
sf_ori = sf
h1, w1 = image.shape[:2]
image = image.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop
h, w = image.shape[:2]
hq = image.copy()
if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1
if np.random.rand() < 0.5:
image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / 2 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * image.shape[0])),
interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
else:
image = util.imresize_np(image, 1 / 2, True)
image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0)
sf = 2
shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7)
idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3)
if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last
shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1]
for i in shuffle_order:
if i == 0:
image = add_blur(image, sf=sf)
elif i == 1:
image = add_blur(image, sf=sf)
elif i == 2:
a, b = image.shape[1], image.shape[0]
# downsample2
if random.random() < 0.75:
sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf)
image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[0])),
interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
else:
k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf))
k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf)
k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel
image = ndimage.filters.convolve(image, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror')
image = image[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling
image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0)
elif i == 3:
# downsample3
image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0)
elif i == 4:
# add Gaussian noise
image = add_Gaussian_noise(image, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25)
elif i == 5:
# add JPEG noise
if random.random() < jpeg_prob:
image = add_JPEG_noise(image)
# elif i == 6:
# # add processed camera sensor noise
# if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None:
# with torch.no_grad():
# img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq)
# add final JPEG compression noise
image = add_JPEG_noise(image)
image = util.single2uint(image)
example = {"image":image}
return example
# TODO incase there is a pickle error one needs to replace a += x with a = a + x in add_speckle_noise etc...
def degradation_bsrgan_plus(img, sf=4, shuffle_prob=0.5, use_sharp=True, lq_patchsize=64, isp_model=None):
"""
This is an extended degradation model by combining
the degradation models of BSRGAN and Real-ESRGAN
----------
img: HXWXC, [0, 1], its size should be large than (lq_patchsizexsf)x(lq_patchsizexsf)
sf: scale factor
use_shuffle: the degradation shuffle
use_sharp: sharpening the img
Returns
-------
img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1]
hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1]
"""
h1, w1 = img.shape[:2]
img = img.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop
h, w = img.shape[:2]
if h < lq_patchsize * sf or w < lq_patchsize * sf:
raise ValueError(f'img size ({h1}X{w1}) is too small!')
if use_sharp:
img = add_sharpening(img)
hq = img.copy()
if random.random() < shuffle_prob:
shuffle_order = random.sample(range(13), 13)
else:
shuffle_order = list(range(13))
# local shuffle for noise, JPEG is always the last one
shuffle_order[2:6] = random.sample(shuffle_order[2:6], len(range(2, 6)))
shuffle_order[9:13] = random.sample(shuffle_order[9:13], len(range(9, 13)))
poisson_prob, speckle_prob, isp_prob = 0.1, 0.1, 0.1
for i in shuffle_order:
if i == 0:
img = add_blur(img, sf=sf)
elif i == 1:
img = add_resize(img, sf=sf)
elif i == 2:
img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25)
elif i == 3:
if random.random() < poisson_prob:
img = add_Poisson_noise(img)
elif i == 4:
if random.random() < speckle_prob:
img = add_speckle_noise(img)
elif i == 5:
if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None:
with torch.no_grad():
img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq)
elif i == 6:
img = add_JPEG_noise(img)
elif i == 7:
img = add_blur(img, sf=sf)
elif i == 8:
img = add_resize(img, sf=sf)
elif i == 9:
img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25)
elif i == 10:
if random.random() < poisson_prob:
img = add_Poisson_noise(img)
elif i == 11:
if random.random() < speckle_prob:
img = add_speckle_noise(img)
elif i == 12:
if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None:
with torch.no_grad():
img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq)
else:
print('check the shuffle!')
# resize to desired size
img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf * hq.shape[1]), int(1 / sf * hq.shape[0])),
interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
# add final JPEG compression noise
img = add_JPEG_noise(img)
# random crop
img, hq = random_crop(img, hq, sf, lq_patchsize)
return img, hq
if __name__ == '__main__':
print("hey")
img = util.imread_uint('utils/test.png', 3)
print(img)
img = util.uint2single(img)
print(img)
img = img[:448, :448]
h = img.shape[0] // 4
print("resizing to", h)
sf = 4
deg_fn = partial(degradation_bsrgan_variant, sf=sf)
for i in range(20):
print(i)
img_lq = deg_fn(img)
print(img_lq)
img_lq_bicubic = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=h, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)(image=img)["image"]
print(img_lq.shape)
print("bicubic", img_lq_bicubic.shape)
print(img_hq.shape)
lq_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq), (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])),
interpolation=0)
lq_bicubic_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq_bicubic), (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])),
interpolation=0)
img_concat = np.concatenate([lq_bicubic_nearest, lq_nearest, util.single2uint(img_hq)], axis=1)
util.imsave(img_concat, str(i) + '.png')

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examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan_light.py
View File

@ -1,650 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import cv2
import torch
from functools import partial
import random
from scipy import ndimage
import scipy
import scipy.stats as ss
from scipy.interpolate import interp2d
from scipy.linalg import orth
import albumentations
import ldm.modules.image_degradation.utils_image as util
"""
# --------------------------------------------
# Super-Resolution
# --------------------------------------------
#
# Kai Zhang (cskaizhang@gmail.com)
# https://github.com/cszn
# From 2019/03--2021/08
# --------------------------------------------
"""
def modcrop_np(img, sf):
'''
Args:
img: numpy image, WxH or WxHxC
sf: scale factor
Return:
cropped image
'''
w, h = img.shape[:2]
im = np.copy(img)
return im[:w - w % sf, :h - h % sf, ...]
"""
# --------------------------------------------
# anisotropic Gaussian kernels
# --------------------------------------------
"""
def analytic_kernel(k):
"""Calculate the X4 kernel from the X2 kernel (for proof see appendix in paper)"""
k_size = k.shape[0]
# Calculate the big kernels size
big_k = np.zeros((3 * k_size - 2, 3 * k_size - 2))
# Loop over the small kernel to fill the big one
for r in range(k_size):
for c in range(k_size):
big_k[2 * r:2 * r + k_size, 2 * c:2 * c + k_size] += k[r, c] * k
# Crop the edges of the big kernel to ignore very small values and increase run time of SR
crop = k_size // 2
cropped_big_k = big_k[crop:-crop, crop:-crop]
# Normalize to 1
return cropped_big_k / cropped_big_k.sum()
def anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=15, theta=np.pi, l1=6, l2=6):
""" generate an anisotropic Gaussian kernel
Args:
ksize : e.g., 15, kernel size
theta : [0, pi], rotation angle range
l1 : [0.1,50], scaling of eigenvalues
l2 : [0.1,l1], scaling of eigenvalues
If l1 = l2, will get an isotropic Gaussian kernel.
Returns:
k : kernel
"""
v = np.dot(np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]), np.array([1., 0.]))
V = np.array([[v[0], v[1]], [v[1], -v[0]]])
D = np.array([[l1, 0], [0, l2]])
Sigma = np.dot(np.dot(V, D), np.linalg.inv(V))
k = gm_blur_kernel(mean=[0, 0], cov=Sigma, size=ksize)
return k
def gm_blur_kernel(mean, cov, size=15):
center = size / 2.0 + 0.5
k = np.zeros([size, size])
for y in range(size):
for x in range(size):
cy = y - center + 1
cx = x - center + 1
k[y, x] = ss.multivariate_normal.pdf([cx, cy], mean=mean, cov=cov)
k = k / np.sum(k)
return k
def shift_pixel(x, sf, upper_left=True):
"""shift pixel for super-resolution with different scale factors
Args:
x: WxHxC or WxH
sf: scale factor
upper_left: shift direction
"""
h, w = x.shape[:2]
shift = (sf - 1) * 0.5
xv, yv = np.arange(0, w, 1.0), np.arange(0, h, 1.0)
if upper_left:
x1 = xv + shift
y1 = yv + shift
else:
x1 = xv - shift
y1 = yv - shift
x1 = np.clip(x1, 0, w - 1)
y1 = np.clip(y1, 0, h - 1)
if x.ndim == 2:
x = interp2d(xv, yv, x)(x1, y1)
if x.ndim == 3:
for i in range(x.shape[-1]):
x[:, :, i] = interp2d(xv, yv, x[:, :, i])(x1, y1)
return x
def blur(x, k):
'''
x: image, NxcxHxW
k: kernel, Nx1xhxw
'''
n, c = x.shape[:2]
p1, p2 = (k.shape[-2] - 1) // 2, (k.shape[-1] - 1) // 2
x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad=(p1, p2, p1, p2), mode='replicate')
k = k.repeat(1, c, 1, 1)
k = k.view(-1, 1, k.shape[2], k.shape[3])
x = x.view(1, -1, x.shape[2], x.shape[3])
x = torch.nn.functional.conv2d(x, k, bias=None, stride=1, padding=0, groups=n * c)
x = x.view(n, c, x.shape[2], x.shape[3])
return x
def gen_kernel(k_size=np.array([15, 15]), scale_factor=np.array([4, 4]), min_var=0.6, max_var=10., noise_level=0):
""""
# modified version of https://github.com/assafshocher/BlindSR_dataset_generator
# Kai Zhang
# min_var = 0.175 * sf # variance of the gaussian kernel will be sampled between min_var and max_var
# max_var = 2.5 * sf
"""
# Set random eigen-vals (lambdas) and angle (theta) for COV matrix
lambda_1 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var)
lambda_2 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var)
theta = np.random.rand() * np.pi # random theta
noise = -noise_level + np.random.rand(*k_size) * noise_level * 2
# Set COV matrix using Lambdas and Theta
LAMBDA = np.diag([lambda_1, lambda_2])
Q = np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)],
[np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]])
SIGMA = Q @ LAMBDA @ Q.T
INV_SIGMA = np.linalg.inv(SIGMA)[None, None, :, :]
# Set expectation position (shifting kernel for aligned image)
MU = k_size // 2 - 0.5 * (scale_factor - 1) # - 0.5 * (scale_factor - k_size % 2)
MU = MU[None, None, :, None]
# Create meshgrid for Gaussian
[X, Y] = np.meshgrid(range(k_size[0]), range(k_size[1]))
Z = np.stack([X, Y], 2)[:, :, :, None]
# Calcualte Gaussian for every pixel of the kernel
ZZ = Z - MU
ZZ_t = ZZ.transpose(0, 1, 3, 2)
raw_kernel = np.exp(-0.5 * np.squeeze(ZZ_t @ INV_SIGMA @ ZZ)) * (1 + noise)
# shift the kernel so it will be centered
# raw_kernel_centered = kernel_shift(raw_kernel, scale_factor)
# Normalize the kernel and return
# kernel = raw_kernel_centered / np.sum(raw_kernel_centered)
kernel = raw_kernel / np.sum(raw_kernel)
return kernel
def fspecial_gaussian(hsize, sigma):
hsize = [hsize, hsize]
siz = [(hsize[0] - 1.0) / 2.0, (hsize[1] - 1.0) / 2.0]
std = sigma
[x, y] = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-siz[1], siz[1] + 1), np.arange(-siz[0], siz[0] + 1))
arg = -(x * x + y * y) / (2 * std * std)
h = np.exp(arg)
h[h < scipy.finfo(float).eps * h.max()] = 0
sumh = h.sum()
if sumh != 0:
h = h / sumh
return h
def fspecial_laplacian(alpha):
alpha = max([0, min([alpha, 1])])
h1 = alpha / (alpha + 1)
h2 = (1 - alpha) / (alpha + 1)
h = [[h1, h2, h1], [h2, -4 / (alpha + 1), h2], [h1, h2, h1]]
h = np.array(h)
return h
def fspecial(filter_type, *args, **kwargs):
'''
python code from:
https://github.com/ronaldosena/imagens-medicas-2/blob/40171a6c259edec7827a6693a93955de2bd39e76/Aulas/aula_2_-_uniform_filter/matlab_fspecial.py
'''
if filter_type == 'gaussian':
return fspecial_gaussian(*args, **kwargs)
if filter_type == 'laplacian':
return fspecial_laplacian(*args, **kwargs)
"""
# --------------------------------------------
# degradation models
# --------------------------------------------
"""
def bicubic_degradation(x, sf=3):
'''
Args:
x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]
sf: down-scale factor
Return:
bicubicly downsampled LR image
'''
x = util.imresize_np(x, scale=1 / sf)
return x
def srmd_degradation(x, k, sf=3):
''' blur + bicubic downsampling
Args:
x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]
k: hxw, double
sf: down-scale factor
Return:
downsampled LR image
Reference:
@inproceedings{zhang2018learning,
title={Learning a single convolutional super-resolution network for multiple degradations},
author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei},
booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
pages={3262--3271},
year={2018}
}
'''
x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') # 'nearest' | 'mirror'
x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf)
return x
def dpsr_degradation(x, k, sf=3):
''' bicubic downsampling + blur
Args:
x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]
k: hxw, double
sf: down-scale factor
Return:
downsampled LR image
Reference:
@inproceedings{zhang2019deep,
title={Deep Plug-and-Play Super-Resolution for Arbitrary Blur Kernels},
author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei},
booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
pages={1671--1681},
year={2019}
}
'''
x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf)
x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap')
return x
def classical_degradation(x, k, sf=3):
''' blur + downsampling
Args:
x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]/[0, 255]
k: hxw, double
sf: down-scale factor
Return:
downsampled LR image
'''
x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap')
# x = filters.correlate(x, np.expand_dims(np.flip(k), axis=2))
st = 0
return x[st::sf, st::sf, ...]
def add_sharpening(img, weight=0.5, radius=50, threshold=10):
"""USM sharpening. borrowed from real-ESRGAN
Input image: I; Blurry image: B.
1. K = I + weight * (I - B)
2. Mask = 1 if abs(I - B) > threshold, else: 0
3. Blur mask:
4. Out = Mask * K + (1 - Mask) * I
Args:
img (Numpy array): Input image, HWC, BGR; float32, [0, 1].
weight (float): Sharp weight. Default: 1.
radius (float): Kernel size of Gaussian blur. Default: 50.
threshold (int):
"""
if radius % 2 == 0:
radius += 1
blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (radius, radius), 0)
residual = img - blur
mask = np.abs(residual) * 255 > threshold
mask = mask.astype('float32')
soft_mask = cv2.GaussianBlur(mask, (radius, radius), 0)
K = img + weight * residual
K = np.clip(K, 0, 1)
return soft_mask * K + (1 - soft_mask) * img
def add_blur(img, sf=4):
wd2 = 4.0 + sf
wd = 2.0 + 0.2 * sf
wd2 = wd2/4
wd = wd/4
if random.random() < 0.5:
l1 = wd2 * random.random()
l2 = wd2 * random.random()
k = anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=random.randint(2, 11) + 3, theta=random.random() * np.pi, l1=l1, l2=l2)
else:
k = fspecial('gaussian', random.randint(2, 4) + 3, wd * random.random())
img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='mirror')
return img
def add_resize(img, sf=4):
rnum = np.random.rand()
if rnum > 0.8: # up
sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2)
elif rnum < 0.7: # down
sf1 = random.uniform(0.5 / sf, 1)
else:
sf1 = 1.0
img = cv2.resize(img, (int(sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(sf1 * img.shape[0])), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
return img
# def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25):
# noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2)
# rnum = np.random.rand()
# if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise
# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32)
# elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise
# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32)
# else: # add noise
# L = noise_level2 / 255.
# D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3))
# U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3))
# conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U)
# img += np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32)
# img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
# return img
def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25):
noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2)
rnum = np.random.rand()
if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise
img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32)
elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise
img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32)
else: # add noise
L = noise_level2 / 255.
D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3))
U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3))
conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U)
img = img + np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32)
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
return img
def add_speckle_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25):
noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2)
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
rnum = random.random()
if rnum > 0.6:
img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32)
elif rnum < 0.4:
img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32)
else:
L = noise_level2 / 255.
D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3))
U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3))
conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U)
img += img * np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32)
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
return img
def add_Poisson_noise(img):
img = np.clip((img * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255.
vals = 10 ** (2 * random.random() + 2.0) # [2, 4]
if random.random() < 0.5:
img = np.random.poisson(img * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals
else:
img_gray = np.dot(img[..., :3], [0.299, 0.587, 0.114])
img_gray = np.clip((img_gray * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255.
noise_gray = np.random.poisson(img_gray * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals - img_gray
img += noise_gray[:, :, np.newaxis]
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
return img
def add_JPEG_noise(img):
quality_factor = random.randint(80, 95)
img = cv2.cvtColor(util.single2uint(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
result, encimg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', img, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), quality_factor])
img = cv2.imdecode(encimg, 1)
img = cv2.cvtColor(util.uint2single(img), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
return img
def random_crop(lq, hq, sf=4, lq_patchsize=64):
h, w = lq.shape[:2]
rnd_h = random.randint(0, h - lq_patchsize)
rnd_w = random.randint(0, w - lq_patchsize)
lq = lq[rnd_h:rnd_h + lq_patchsize, rnd_w:rnd_w + lq_patchsize, :]
rnd_h_H, rnd_w_H = int(rnd_h * sf), int(rnd_w * sf)
hq = hq[rnd_h_H:rnd_h_H + lq_patchsize * sf, rnd_w_H:rnd_w_H + lq_patchsize * sf, :]
return lq, hq
def degradation_bsrgan(img, sf=4, lq_patchsize=72, isp_model=None):
"""
This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper
"Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution"
----------
img: HXWXC, [0, 1], its size should be large than (lq_patchsizexsf)x(lq_patchsizexsf)
sf: scale factor
isp_model: camera ISP model
Returns
-------
img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1]
hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1]
"""
isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25
sf_ori = sf
h1, w1 = img.shape[:2]
img = img.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop
h, w = img.shape[:2]
if h < lq_patchsize * sf or w < lq_patchsize * sf:
raise ValueError(f'img size ({h1}X{w1}) is too small!')
hq = img.copy()
if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1
if np.random.rand() < 0.5:
img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / 2 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * img.shape[0])),
interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
else:
img = util.imresize_np(img, 1 / 2, True)
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
sf = 2
shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7)
idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3)
if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last
shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1]
for i in shuffle_order:
if i == 0:
img = add_blur(img, sf=sf)
elif i == 1:
img = add_blur(img, sf=sf)
elif i == 2:
a, b = img.shape[1], img.shape[0]
# downsample2
if random.random() < 0.75:
sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf)
img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[0])),
interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
else:
k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf))
k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf)
k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel
img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror')
img = img[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
elif i == 3:
# downsample3
img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0)
elif i == 4:
# add Gaussian noise
img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=8)
elif i == 5:
# add JPEG noise
if random.random() < jpeg_prob:
img = add_JPEG_noise(img)
elif i == 6:
# add processed camera sensor noise
if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None:
with torch.no_grad():
img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq)
# add final JPEG compression noise
img = add_JPEG_noise(img)
# random crop
img, hq = random_crop(img, hq, sf_ori, lq_patchsize)
return img, hq
# todo no isp_model?
def degradation_bsrgan_variant(image, sf=4, isp_model=None):
"""
This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper
"Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution"
----------
sf: scale factor
isp_model: camera ISP model
Returns
-------
img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1]
hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1]
"""
image = util.uint2single(image)
isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25
sf_ori = sf
h1, w1 = image.shape[:2]
image = image.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop
h, w = image.shape[:2]
hq = image.copy()
if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1
if np.random.rand() < 0.5:
image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / 2 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * image.shape[0])),
interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
else:
image = util.imresize_np(image, 1 / 2, True)
image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0)
sf = 2
shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7)
idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3)
if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last
shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1]
for i in shuffle_order:
if i == 0:
image = add_blur(image, sf=sf)
# elif i == 1:
# image = add_blur(image, sf=sf)
if i == 0:
pass
elif i == 2:
a, b = image.shape[1], image.shape[0]
# downsample2
if random.random() < 0.8:
sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf)
image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[0])),
interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
else:
k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf))
k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf)
k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel
image = ndimage.filters.convolve(image, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror')
image = image[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling
image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0)
elif i == 3:
# downsample3
image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0)
elif i == 4:
# add Gaussian noise
image = add_Gaussian_noise(image, noise_level1=1, noise_level2=2)
elif i == 5:
# add JPEG noise
if random.random() < jpeg_prob:
image = add_JPEG_noise(image)
#
# elif i == 6:
# # add processed camera sensor noise
# if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None:
# with torch.no_grad():
# img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq)
# add final JPEG compression noise
image = add_JPEG_noise(image)
image = util.single2uint(image)
example = {"image": image}
return example
if __name__ == '__main__':
print("hey")
img = util.imread_uint('utils/test.png', 3)
img = img[:448, :448]
h = img.shape[0] // 4
print("resizing to", h)
sf = 4
deg_fn = partial(degradation_bsrgan_variant, sf=sf)
for i in range(20):
print(i)
img_hq = img
img_lq = deg_fn(img)["image"]
img_hq, img_lq = util.uint2single(img_hq), util.uint2single(img_lq)
print(img_lq)
img_lq_bicubic = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=h, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)(image=img_hq)["image"]
print(img_lq.shape)
print("bicubic", img_lq_bicubic.shape)
print(img_hq.shape)
lq_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq), (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])),
interpolation=0)
lq_bicubic_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq_bicubic),
(int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])),
interpolation=0)
img_concat = np.concatenate([lq_bicubic_nearest, lq_nearest, util.single2uint(img_hq)], axis=1)
util.imsave(img_concat, str(i) + '.png')

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examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils_image.py
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import os
import math
import random
import numpy as np
import torch
import cv2
from torchvision.utils import make_grid
from datetime import datetime
#import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # TODO: check with Dominik, also bsrgan.py vs bsrgan_light.py
os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"]="TRUE"
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn)
# 03/Mar/2019
# --------------------------------------------
# https://github.com/twhui/SRGAN-pyTorch
# https://github.com/xinntao/BasicSR
# --------------------------------------------
'''
IMG_EXTENSIONS = ['.jpg', '.JPG', '.jpeg', '.JPEG', '.png', '.PNG', '.ppm', '.PPM', '.bmp', '.BMP', '.tif']
def is_image_file(filename):
return any(filename.endswith(extension) for extension in IMG_EXTENSIONS)
def get_timestamp():
return datetime.now().strftime('%y%m%d-%H%M%S')
def imshow(x, title=None, cbar=False, figsize=None):
plt.figure(figsize=figsize)
plt.imshow(np.squeeze(x), interpolation='nearest', cmap='gray')
if title:
plt.title(title)
if cbar:
plt.colorbar()
plt.show()
def surf(Z, cmap='rainbow', figsize=None):
plt.figure(figsize=figsize)
ax3 = plt.axes(projection='3d')
w, h = Z.shape[:2]
xx = np.arange(0,w,1)
yy = np.arange(0,h,1)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(xx, yy)
ax3.plot_surface(X,Y,Z,cmap=cmap)
#ax3.contour(X,Y,Z, zdim='z',offset=-2，cmap=cmap)
plt.show()
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# get image pathes
# --------------------------------------------
'''
def get_image_paths(dataroot):
paths = None # return None if dataroot is None
if dataroot is not None:
paths = sorted(_get_paths_from_images(dataroot))
return paths
def _get_paths_from_images(path):
assert os.path.isdir(path), '{:s} is not a valid directory'.format(path)
images = []
for dirpath, _, fnames in sorted(os.walk(path)):
for fname in sorted(fnames):
if is_image_file(fname):
img_path = os.path.join(dirpath, fname)
images.append(img_path)
assert images, '{:s} has no valid image file'.format(path)
return images
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# split large images into small images
# --------------------------------------------
'''
def patches_from_image(img, p_size=512, p_overlap=64, p_max=800):
w, h = img.shape[:2]
patches = []
if w > p_max and h > p_max:
w1 = list(np.arange(0, w-p_size, p_size-p_overlap, dtype=np.int))
h1 = list(np.arange(0, h-p_size, p_size-p_overlap, dtype=np.int))
w1.append(w-p_size)
h1.append(h-p_size)
# print(w1)
# print(h1)
for i in w1:
for j in h1:
patches.append(img[i:i+p_size, j:j+p_size,:])
else:
patches.append(img)
return patches
def imssave(imgs, img_path):
"""
imgs: list, N images of size WxHxC
"""
img_name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(img_path))
for i, img in enumerate(imgs):
if img.ndim == 3:
img = img[:, :, [2, 1, 0]]
new_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(img_path), img_name+str('_s{:04d}'.format(i))+'.png')
cv2.imwrite(new_path, img)
def split_imageset(original_dataroot, taget_dataroot, n_channels=3, p_size=800, p_overlap=96, p_max=1000):
"""
split the large images from original_dataroot into small overlapped images with size (p_size)x(p_size),
and save them into taget_dataroot; only the images with larger size than (p_max)x(p_max)
will be splitted.
Args:
original_dataroot:
taget_dataroot:
p_size: size of small images
p_overlap: patch size in training is a good choice
p_max: images with smaller size than (p_max)x(p_max) keep unchanged.
"""
paths = get_image_paths(original_dataroot)
for img_path in paths:
# img_name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(img_path))
img = imread_uint(img_path, n_channels=n_channels)
patches = patches_from_image(img, p_size, p_overlap, p_max)
imssave(patches, os.path.join(taget_dataroot,os.path.basename(img_path)))
#if original_dataroot == taget_dataroot:
#del img_path
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# makedir
# --------------------------------------------
'''
def mkdir(path):
if not os.path.exists(path):
os.makedirs(path)
def mkdirs(paths):
if isinstance(paths, str):
mkdir(paths)
else:
for path in paths:
mkdir(path)
def mkdir_and_rename(path):
if os.path.exists(path):
new_name = path + '_archived_' + get_timestamp()
print('Path already exists. Rename it to [{:s}]'.format(new_name))
os.rename(path, new_name)
os.makedirs(path)
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# read image from path
# opencv is fast, but read BGR numpy image
# --------------------------------------------
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# get uint8 image of size HxWxn_channles (RGB)
# --------------------------------------------
def imread_uint(path, n_channels=3):
# input: path
# output: HxWx3(RGB or GGG), or HxWx1 (G)
if n_channels == 1:
img = cv2.imread(path, 0) # cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE
img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) # HxWx1
elif n_channels == 3:
img = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED) # BGR or G
if img.ndim == 2:
img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB) # GGG
else:
img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) # RGB
return img
# --------------------------------------------
# matlab's imwrite
# --------------------------------------------
def imsave(img, img_path):
img = np.squeeze(img)
if img.ndim == 3:
img = img[:, :, [2, 1, 0]]
cv2.imwrite(img_path, img)
def imwrite(img, img_path):
img = np.squeeze(img)
if img.ndim == 3:
img = img[:, :, [2, 1, 0]]
cv2.imwrite(img_path, img)
# --------------------------------------------
# get single image of size HxWxn_channles (BGR)
# --------------------------------------------
def read_img(path):
# read image by cv2
# return: Numpy float32, HWC, BGR, [0,1]
img = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED) # cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE
img = img.astype(np.float32) / 255.
if img.ndim == 2:
img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2)
# some images have 4 channels
if img.shape[2] > 3:
img = img[:, :, :3]
return img
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# image format conversion
# --------------------------------------------
# numpy(single) <---> numpy(unit)
# numpy(single) <---> tensor
# numpy(unit) <---> tensor
# --------------------------------------------
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# numpy(single) [0, 1] <---> numpy(unit)
# --------------------------------------------
def uint2single(img):
return np.float32(img/255.)
def single2uint(img):
return np.uint8((img.clip(0, 1)*255.).round())
def uint162single(img):
return np.float32(img/65535.)
def single2uint16(img):
return np.uint16((img.clip(0, 1)*65535.).round())
# --------------------------------------------
# numpy(unit) (HxWxC or HxW) <---> tensor
# --------------------------------------------
# convert uint to 4-dimensional torch tensor
def uint2tensor4(img):
if img.ndim == 2:
img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2)
return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().div(255.).unsqueeze(0)
# convert uint to 3-dimensional torch tensor
def uint2tensor3(img):
if img.ndim == 2:
img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2)
return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().div(255.)
# convert 2/3/4-dimensional torch tensor to uint
def tensor2uint(img):
img = img.data.squeeze().float().clamp_(0, 1).cpu().numpy()
if img.ndim == 3:
img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0))
return np.uint8((img*255.0).round())
# --------------------------------------------
# numpy(single) (HxWxC) <---> tensor
# --------------------------------------------
# convert single (HxWxC) to 3-dimensional torch tensor
def single2tensor3(img):
return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float()
# convert single (HxWxC) to 4-dimensional torch tensor
def single2tensor4(img):
return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().unsqueeze(0)
# convert torch tensor to single
def tensor2single(img):
img = img.data.squeeze().float().cpu().numpy()
if img.ndim == 3:
img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0))
return img
# convert torch tensor to single
def tensor2single3(img):
img = img.data.squeeze().float().cpu().numpy()
if img.ndim == 3:
img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0))
elif img.ndim == 2:
img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2)
return img
def single2tensor5(img):
return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1, 3).float().unsqueeze(0)
def single32tensor5(img):
return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).float().unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0)
def single42tensor4(img):
return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1, 3).float()
# from skimage.io import imread, imsave
def tensor2img(tensor, out_type=np.uint8, min_max=(0, 1)):
'''
Converts a torch Tensor into an image Numpy array of BGR channel order
Input: 4D(B,(3/1),H,W), 3D(C,H,W), or 2D(H,W), any range, RGB channel order
Output: 3D(H,W,C) or 2D(H,W), [0,255], np.uint8 (default)
'''
tensor = tensor.squeeze().float().cpu().clamp_(*min_max) # squeeze first, then clamp
tensor = (tensor - min_max[0]) / (min_max[1] - min_max[0]) # to range [0,1]
n_dim = tensor.dim()
if n_dim == 4:
n_img = len(tensor)
img_np = make_grid(tensor, nrow=int(math.sqrt(n_img)), normalize=False).numpy()
img_np = np.transpose(img_np[[2, 1, 0], :, :], (1, 2, 0)) # HWC, BGR
elif n_dim == 3:
img_np = tensor.numpy()
img_np = np.transpose(img_np[[2, 1, 0], :, :], (1, 2, 0)) # HWC, BGR
elif n_dim == 2:
img_np = tensor.numpy()
else:
raise TypeError(
'Only support 4D, 3D and 2D tensor. But received with dimension: {:d}'.format(n_dim))
if out_type == np.uint8:
img_np = (img_np * 255.0).round()
# Important. Unlike matlab, numpy.unit8() WILL NOT round by default.
return img_np.astype(out_type)
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# Augmentation, flipe and/or rotate
# --------------------------------------------
# The following two are enough.
# (1) augmet_img: numpy image of WxHxC or WxH
# (2) augment_img_tensor4: tensor image 1xCxWxH
# --------------------------------------------
'''
def augment_img(img, mode=0):
'''Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn)
'''
if mode == 0:
return img
elif mode == 1:
return np.flipud(np.rot90(img))
elif mode == 2:
return np.flipud(img)
elif mode == 3:
return np.rot90(img, k=3)
elif mode == 4:
return np.flipud(np.rot90(img, k=2))
elif mode == 5:
return np.rot90(img)
elif mode == 6:
return np.rot90(img, k=2)
elif mode == 7:
return np.flipud(np.rot90(img, k=3))
def augment_img_tensor4(img, mode=0):
'''Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn)
'''
if mode == 0:
return img
elif mode == 1:
return img.rot90(1, [2, 3]).flip([2])
elif mode == 2:
return img.flip([2])
elif mode == 3:
return img.rot90(3, [2, 3])
elif mode == 4:
return img.rot90(2, [2, 3]).flip([2])
elif mode == 5:
return img.rot90(1, [2, 3])
elif mode == 6:
return img.rot90(2, [2, 3])
elif mode == 7:
return img.rot90(3, [2, 3]).flip([2])
def augment_img_tensor(img, mode=0):
'''Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn)
'''
img_size = img.size()
img_np = img.data.cpu().numpy()
if len(img_size) == 3:
img_np = np.transpose(img_np, (1, 2, 0))
elif len(img_size) == 4:
img_np = np.transpose(img_np, (2, 3, 1, 0))
img_np = augment_img(img_np, mode=mode)
img_tensor = torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img_np))
if len(img_size) == 3:
img_tensor = img_tensor.permute(2, 0, 1)
elif len(img_size) == 4:
img_tensor = img_tensor.permute(3, 2, 0, 1)
return img_tensor.type_as(img)
def augment_img_np3(img, mode=0):
if mode == 0:
return img
elif mode == 1:
return img.transpose(1, 0, 2)
elif mode == 2:
return img[::-1, :, :]
elif mode == 3:
img = img[::-1, :, :]
img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2)
return img
elif mode == 4:
return img[:, ::-1, :]
elif mode == 5:
img = img[:, ::-1, :]
img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2)
return img
elif mode == 6:
img = img[:, ::-1, :]
img = img[::-1, :, :]
return img
elif mode == 7:
img = img[:, ::-1, :]
img = img[::-1, :, :]
img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2)
return img
def augment_imgs(img_list, hflip=True, rot=True):
# horizontal flip OR rotate
hflip = hflip and random.random() < 0.5
vflip = rot and random.random() < 0.5
rot90 = rot and random.random() < 0.5
def _augment(img):
if hflip:
img = img[:, ::-1, :]
if vflip:
img = img[::-1, :, :]
if rot90:
img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2)
return img
return [_augment(img) for img in img_list]
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# modcrop and shave
# --------------------------------------------
'''
def modcrop(img_in, scale):
# img_in: Numpy, HWC or HW
img = np.copy(img_in)
if img.ndim == 2:
H, W = img.shape
H_r, W_r = H % scale, W % scale
img = img[:H - H_r, :W - W_r]
elif img.ndim == 3:
H, W, C = img.shape
H_r, W_r = H % scale, W % scale
img = img[:H - H_r, :W - W_r, :]
else:
raise ValueError('Wrong img ndim: [{:d}].'.format(img.ndim))
return img
def shave(img_in, border=0):
# img_in: Numpy, HWC or HW
img = np.copy(img_in)
h, w = img.shape[:2]
img = img[border:h-border, border:w-border]
return img
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# image processing process on numpy image
# channel_convert(in_c, tar_type, img_list):
# rgb2ycbcr(img, only_y=True):
# bgr2ycbcr(img, only_y=True):
# ycbcr2rgb(img):
# --------------------------------------------
'''
def rgb2ycbcr(img, only_y=True):
'''same as matlab rgb2ycbcr
only_y: only return Y channel
Input:
uint8, [0, 255]
float, [0, 1]
'''
in_img_type = img.dtype
img.astype(np.float32)
if in_img_type != np.uint8:
img *= 255.
# convert
if only_y:
rlt = np.dot(img, [65.481, 128.553, 24.966]) / 255.0 + 16.0
else:
rlt = np.matmul(img, [[65.481, -37.797, 112.0], [128.553, -74.203, -93.786],
[24.966, 112.0, -18.214]]) / 255.0 + [16, 128, 128]
if in_img_type == np.uint8:
rlt = rlt.round()
else:
rlt /= 255.
return rlt.astype(in_img_type)
def ycbcr2rgb(img):
'''same as matlab ycbcr2rgb
Input:
uint8, [0, 255]
float, [0, 1]
'''
in_img_type = img.dtype
img.astype(np.float32)
if in_img_type != np.uint8:
img *= 255.
# convert
rlt = np.matmul(img, [[0.00456621, 0.00456621, 0.00456621], [0, -0.00153632, 0.00791071],
[0.00625893, -0.00318811, 0]]) * 255.0 + [-222.921, 135.576, -276.836]
if in_img_type == np.uint8:
rlt = rlt.round()
else:
rlt /= 255.
return rlt.astype(in_img_type)
def bgr2ycbcr(img, only_y=True):
'''bgr version of rgb2ycbcr
only_y: only return Y channel
Input:
uint8, [0, 255]
float, [0, 1]
'''
in_img_type = img.dtype
img.astype(np.float32)
if in_img_type != np.uint8:
img *= 255.
# convert
if only_y:
rlt = np.dot(img, [24.966, 128.553, 65.481]) / 255.0 + 16.0
else:
rlt = np.matmul(img, [[24.966, 112.0, -18.214], [128.553, -74.203, -93.786],
[65.481, -37.797, 112.0]]) / 255.0 + [16, 128, 128]
if in_img_type == np.uint8:
rlt = rlt.round()
else:
rlt /= 255.
return rlt.astype(in_img_type)
def channel_convert(in_c, tar_type, img_list):
# conversion among BGR, gray and y
if in_c == 3 and tar_type == 'gray': # BGR to gray
gray_list = [cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) for img in img_list]
return [np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) for img in gray_list]
elif in_c == 3 and tar_type == 'y': # BGR to y
y_list = [bgr2ycbcr(img, only_y=True) for img in img_list]
return [np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) for img in y_list]
elif in_c == 1 and tar_type == 'RGB': # gray/y to BGR
return [cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR) for img in img_list]
else:
return img_list
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# metric, PSNR and SSIM
# --------------------------------------------
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# PSNR
# --------------------------------------------
def calculate_psnr(img1, img2, border=0):
# img1 and img2 have range [0, 255]
#img1 = img1.squeeze()
#img2 = img2.squeeze()
if not img1.shape == img2.shape:
raise ValueError('Input images must have the same dimensions.')
h, w = img1.shape[:2]
img1 = img1[border:h-border, border:w-border]
img2 = img2[border:h-border, border:w-border]
img1 = img1.astype(np.float64)
img2 = img2.astype(np.float64)
mse = np.mean((img1 - img2)**2)
if mse == 0:
return float('inf')
return 20 * math.log10(255.0 / math.sqrt(mse))
# --------------------------------------------
# SSIM
# --------------------------------------------
def calculate_ssim(img1, img2, border=0):
'''calculate SSIM
the same outputs as MATLAB's
img1, img2: [0, 255]
'''
#img1 = img1.squeeze()
#img2 = img2.squeeze()
if not img1.shape == img2.shape:
raise ValueError('Input images must have the same dimensions.')
h, w = img1.shape[:2]
img1 = img1[border:h-border, border:w-border]
img2 = img2[border:h-border, border:w-border]
if img1.ndim == 2:
return ssim(img1, img2)
elif img1.ndim == 3:
if img1.shape[2] == 3:
ssims = []
for i in range(3):
ssims.append(ssim(img1[:,:,i], img2[:,:,i]))
return np.array(ssims).mean()
elif img1.shape[2] == 1:
return ssim(np.squeeze(img1), np.squeeze(img2))
else:
raise ValueError('Wrong input image dimensions.')
def ssim(img1, img2):
C1 = (0.01 * 255)**2
C2 = (0.03 * 255)**2
img1 = img1.astype(np.float64)
img2 = img2.astype(np.float64)
kernel = cv2.getGaussianKernel(11, 1.5)
window = np.outer(kernel, kernel.transpose())
mu1 = cv2.filter2D(img1, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] # valid
mu2 = cv2.filter2D(img2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5]
mu1_sq = mu1**2
mu2_sq = mu2**2
mu1_mu2 = mu1 * mu2
sigma1_sq = cv2.filter2D(img1**2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] - mu1_sq
sigma2_sq = cv2.filter2D(img2**2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] - mu2_sq
sigma12 = cv2.filter2D(img1 * img2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] - mu1_mu2
ssim_map = ((2 * mu1_mu2 + C1) * (2 * sigma12 + C2)) / ((mu1_sq + mu2_sq + C1) *
(sigma1_sq + sigma2_sq + C2))
return ssim_map.mean()
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# matlab's bicubic imresize (numpy and torch) [0, 1]
# --------------------------------------------
'''
# matlab 'imresize' function, now only support 'bicubic'
def cubic(x):
absx = torch.abs(x)
absx2 = absx**2
absx3 = absx**3
return (1.5*absx3 - 2.5*absx2 + 1) * ((absx <= 1).type_as(absx)) + \
(-0.5*absx3 + 2.5*absx2 - 4*absx + 2) * (((absx > 1)*(absx <= 2)).type_as(absx))
def calculate_weights_indices(in_length, out_length, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing):
if (scale < 1) and (antialiasing):
# Use a modified kernel to simultaneously interpolate and antialias- larger kernel width
kernel_width = kernel_width / scale
# Output-space coordinates
x = torch.linspace(1, out_length, out_length)
# Input-space coordinates. Calculate the inverse mapping such that 0.5
# in output space maps to 0.5 in input space, and 0.5+scale in output
# space maps to 1.5 in input space.
u = x / scale + 0.5 * (1 - 1 / scale)
# What is the left-most pixel that can be involved in the computation?
left = torch.floor(u - kernel_width / 2)
# What is the maximum number of pixels that can be involved in the
# computation? Note: it's OK to use an extra pixel here; if the
# corresponding weights are all zero, it will be eliminated at the end
# of this function.
P = math.ceil(kernel_width) + 2
# The indices of the input pixels involved in computing the k-th output
# pixel are in row k of the indices matrix.
indices = left.view(out_length, 1).expand(out_length, P) + torch.linspace(0, P - 1, P).view(
1, P).expand(out_length, P)
# The weights used to compute the k-th output pixel are in row k of the
# weights matrix.
distance_to_center = u.view(out_length, 1).expand(out_length, P) - indices
# apply cubic kernel
if (scale < 1) and (antialiasing):
weights = scale * cubic(distance_to_center * scale)
else:
weights = cubic(distance_to_center)
# Normalize the weights matrix so that each row sums to 1.
weights_sum = torch.sum(weights, 1).view(out_length, 1)
weights = weights / weights_sum.expand(out_length, P)
# If a column in weights is all zero, get rid of it. only consider the first and last column.
weights_zero_tmp = torch.sum((weights == 0), 0)
if not math.isclose(weights_zero_tmp[0], 0, rel_tol=1e-6):
indices = indices.narrow(1, 1, P - 2)
weights = weights.narrow(1, 1, P - 2)
if not math.isclose(weights_zero_tmp[-1], 0, rel_tol=1e-6):
indices = indices.narrow(1, 0, P - 2)
weights = weights.narrow(1, 0, P - 2)
weights = weights.contiguous()
indices = indices.contiguous()
sym_len_s = -indices.min() + 1
sym_len_e = indices.max() - in_length
indices = indices + sym_len_s - 1
return weights, indices, int(sym_len_s), int(sym_len_e)
# --------------------------------------------
# imresize for tensor image [0, 1]
# --------------------------------------------
def imresize(img, scale, antialiasing=True):
# Now the scale should be the same for H and W
# input: img: pytorch tensor, CHW or HW [0,1]
# output: CHW or HW [0,1] w/o round
need_squeeze = True if img.dim() == 2 else False
if need_squeeze:
img.unsqueeze_(0)
in_C, in_H, in_W = img.size()
out_C, out_H, out_W = in_C, math.ceil(in_H * scale), math.ceil(in_W * scale)
kernel_width = 4
kernel = 'cubic'
# Return the desired dimension order for performing the resize. The
# strategy is to perform the resize first along the dimension with the
# smallest scale factor.
# Now we do not support this.
# get weights and indices
weights_H, indices_H, sym_len_Hs, sym_len_He = calculate_weights_indices(
in_H, out_H, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing)
weights_W, indices_W, sym_len_Ws, sym_len_We = calculate_weights_indices(
in_W, out_W, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing)
# process H dimension
# symmetric copying
img_aug = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, in_H + sym_len_Hs + sym_len_He, in_W)
img_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Hs, in_H).copy_(img)
sym_patch = img[:, :sym_len_Hs, :]
inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long()
sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx)
img_aug.narrow(1, 0, sym_len_Hs).copy_(sym_patch_inv)
sym_patch = img[:, -sym_len_He:, :]
inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long()
sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx)
img_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Hs + in_H, sym_len_He).copy_(sym_patch_inv)
out_1 = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, out_H, in_W)
kernel_width = weights_H.size(1)
for i in range(out_H):
idx = int(indices_H[i][0])
for j in range(out_C):
out_1[j, i, :] = img_aug[j, idx:idx + kernel_width, :].transpose(0, 1).mv(weights_H[i])
# process W dimension
# symmetric copying
out_1_aug = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, out_H, in_W + sym_len_Ws + sym_len_We)
out_1_aug.narrow(2, sym_len_Ws, in_W).copy_(out_1)
sym_patch = out_1[:, :, :sym_len_Ws]
inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(2) - 1, -1, -1).long()
sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(2, inv_idx)
out_1_aug.narrow(2, 0, sym_len_Ws).copy_(sym_patch_inv)
sym_patch = out_1[:, :, -sym_len_We:]
inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(2) - 1, -1, -1).long()
sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(2, inv_idx)
out_1_aug.narrow(2, sym_len_Ws + in_W, sym_len_We).copy_(sym_patch_inv)
out_2 = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, out_H, out_W)
kernel_width = weights_W.size(1)
for i in range(out_W):
idx = int(indices_W[i][0])
for j in range(out_C):
out_2[j, :, i] = out_1_aug[j, :, idx:idx + kernel_width].mv(weights_W[i])
if need_squeeze:
out_2.squeeze_()
return out_2
# --------------------------------------------
# imresize for numpy image [0, 1]
# --------------------------------------------
def imresize_np(img, scale, antialiasing=True):
# Now the scale should be the same for H and W
# input: img: Numpy, HWC or HW [0,1]
# output: HWC or HW [0,1] w/o round
img = torch.from_numpy(img)
need_squeeze = True if img.dim() == 2 else False
if need_squeeze:
img.unsqueeze_(2)
in_H, in_W, in_C = img.size()
out_C, out_H, out_W = in_C, math.ceil(in_H * scale), math.ceil(in_W * scale)
kernel_width = 4
kernel = 'cubic'
# Return the desired dimension order for performing the resize. The
# strategy is to perform the resize first along the dimension with the
# smallest scale factor.
# Now we do not support this.
# get weights and indices
weights_H, indices_H, sym_len_Hs, sym_len_He = calculate_weights_indices(
in_H, out_H, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing)
weights_W, indices_W, sym_len_Ws, sym_len_We = calculate_weights_indices(
in_W, out_W, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing)
# process H dimension
# symmetric copying
img_aug = torch.FloatTensor(in_H + sym_len_Hs + sym_len_He, in_W, in_C)
img_aug.narrow(0, sym_len_Hs, in_H).copy_(img)
sym_patch = img[:sym_len_Hs, :, :]
inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(0) - 1, -1, -1).long()
sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(0, inv_idx)
img_aug.narrow(0, 0, sym_len_Hs).copy_(sym_patch_inv)
sym_patch = img[-sym_len_He:, :, :]
inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(0) - 1, -1, -1).long()
sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(0, inv_idx)
img_aug.narrow(0, sym_len_Hs + in_H, sym_len_He).copy_(sym_patch_inv)
out_1 = torch.FloatTensor(out_H, in_W, in_C)
kernel_width = weights_H.size(1)
for i in range(out_H):
idx = int(indices_H[i][0])
for j in range(out_C):
out_1[i, :, j] = img_aug[idx:idx + kernel_width, :, j].transpose(0, 1).mv(weights_H[i])
# process W dimension
# symmetric copying
out_1_aug = torch.FloatTensor(out_H, in_W + sym_len_Ws + sym_len_We, in_C)
out_1_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Ws, in_W).copy_(out_1)
sym_patch = out_1[:, :sym_len_Ws, :]
inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long()
sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx)
out_1_aug.narrow(1, 0, sym_len_Ws).copy_(sym_patch_inv)
sym_patch = out_1[:, -sym_len_We:, :]
inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long()
sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx)
out_1_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Ws + in_W, sym_len_We).copy_(sym_patch_inv)
out_2 = torch.FloatTensor(out_H, out_W, in_C)
kernel_width = weights_W.size(1)
for i in range(out_W):
idx = int(indices_W[i][0])
for j in range(out_C):
out_2[:, i, j] = out_1_aug[:, idx:idx + kernel_width, j].mv(weights_W[i])
if need_squeeze:
out_2.squeeze_()
return out_2.numpy()
if __name__ == '__main__':
print('---')
# img = imread_uint('test.bmp', 3)
# img = uint2single(img)
# img_bicubic = imresize_np(img, 1/4)

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examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/losses/__init__.py
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from ldm.modules.losses.contperceptual import LPIPSWithDiscriminator

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examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/losses/contperceptual.py
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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from taming.modules.losses.vqperceptual import * # TODO: taming dependency yes/no?
class LPIPSWithDiscriminator(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, disc_start, logvar_init=0.0, kl_weight=1.0, pixelloss_weight=1.0,
disc_num_layers=3, disc_in_channels=3, disc_factor=1.0, disc_weight=1.0,
perceptual_weight=1.0, use_actnorm=False, disc_conditional=False,
disc_loss="hinge"):
super().__init__()
assert disc_loss in ["hinge", "vanilla"]
self.kl_weight = kl_weight
self.pixel_weight = pixelloss_weight
self.perceptual_loss = LPIPS().eval()
self.perceptual_weight = perceptual_weight
# output log variance
self.logvar = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(size=()) * logvar_init)
self.discriminator = NLayerDiscriminator(input_nc=disc_in_channels,
n_layers=disc_num_layers,
use_actnorm=use_actnorm
).apply(weights_init)
self.discriminator_iter_start = disc_start
self.disc_loss = hinge_d_loss if disc_loss == "hinge" else vanilla_d_loss
self.disc_factor = disc_factor
self.discriminator_weight = disc_weight
self.disc_conditional = disc_conditional
def calculate_adaptive_weight(self, nll_loss, g_loss, last_layer=None):
if last_layer is not None:
nll_grads = torch.autograd.grad(nll_loss, last_layer, retain_graph=True)[0]
g_grads = torch.autograd.grad(g_loss, last_layer, retain_graph=True)[0]
else:
nll_grads = torch.autograd.grad(nll_loss, self.last_layer[0], retain_graph=True)[0]
g_grads = torch.autograd.grad(g_loss, self.last_layer[0], retain_graph=True)[0]
d_weight = torch.norm(nll_grads) / (torch.norm(g_grads) + 1e-4)
d_weight = torch.clamp(d_weight, 0.0, 1e4).detach()
d_weight = d_weight * self.discriminator_weight
return d_weight
def forward(self, inputs, reconstructions, posteriors, optimizer_idx,
global_step, last_layer=None, cond=None, split="train",
weights=None):
rec_loss = torch.abs(inputs.contiguous() - reconstructions.contiguous())
if self.perceptual_weight > 0:
p_loss = self.perceptual_loss(inputs.contiguous(), reconstructions.contiguous())
rec_loss = rec_loss + self.perceptual_weight * p_loss
nll_loss = rec_loss / torch.exp(self.logvar) + self.logvar
weighted_nll_loss = nll_loss
if weights is not None:
weighted_nll_loss = weights*nll_loss
weighted_nll_loss = torch.sum(weighted_nll_loss) / weighted_nll_loss.shape[0]
nll_loss = torch.sum(nll_loss) / nll_loss.shape[0]
kl_loss = posteriors.kl()
kl_loss = torch.sum(kl_loss) / kl_loss.shape[0]
# now the GAN part
if optimizer_idx == 0:
# generator update
if cond is None:
assert not self.disc_conditional
logits_fake = self.discriminator(reconstructions.contiguous())
else:
assert self.disc_conditional
logits_fake = self.discriminator(torch.cat((reconstructions.contiguous(), cond), dim=1))
g_loss = -torch.mean(logits_fake)
if self.disc_factor > 0.0:
try:
d_weight = self.calculate_adaptive_weight(nll_loss, g_loss, last_layer=last_layer)
except RuntimeError:
assert not self.training
d_weight = torch.tensor(0.0)
else:
d_weight = torch.tensor(0.0)
disc_factor = adopt_weight(self.disc_factor, global_step, threshold=self.discriminator_iter_start)
loss = weighted_nll_loss + self.kl_weight * kl_loss + d_weight * disc_factor * g_loss
log = {"{}/total_loss".format(split): loss.clone().detach().mean(), "{}/logvar".format(split): self.logvar.detach(),
"{}/kl_loss".format(split): kl_loss.detach().mean(), "{}/nll_loss".format(split): nll_loss.detach().mean(),
"{}/rec_loss".format(split): rec_loss.detach().mean(),
"{}/d_weight".format(split): d_weight.detach(),
"{}/disc_factor".format(split): torch.tensor(disc_factor),
"{}/g_loss".format(split): g_loss.detach().mean(),
}
return loss, log
if optimizer_idx == 1:
# second pass for discriminator update
if cond is None:
logits_real = self.discriminator(inputs.contiguous().detach())
logits_fake = self.discriminator(reconstructions.contiguous().detach())
else:
logits_real = self.discriminator(torch.cat((inputs.contiguous().detach(), cond), dim=1))
logits_fake = self.discriminator(torch.cat((reconstructions.contiguous().detach(), cond), dim=1))
disc_factor = adopt_weight(self.disc_factor, global_step, threshold=self.discriminator_iter_start)
d_loss = disc_factor * self.disc_loss(logits_real, logits_fake)
log = {"{}/disc_loss".format(split): d_loss.clone().detach().mean(),
"{}/logits_real".format(split): logits_real.detach().mean(),
"{}/logits_fake".format(split): logits_fake.detach().mean()
}
return d_loss, log

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examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/losses/vqperceptual.py
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@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
import torch
from torch import nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from einops import repeat
from taming.modules.discriminator.model import NLayerDiscriminator, weights_init
from taming.modules.losses.lpips import LPIPS
from taming.modules.losses.vqperceptual import hinge_d_loss, vanilla_d_loss
def hinge_d_loss_with_exemplar_weights(logits_real, logits_fake, weights):
assert weights.shape[0] == logits_real.shape[0] == logits_fake.shape[0]
loss_real = torch.mean(F.relu(1. - logits_real), dim=[1,2,3])
loss_fake = torch.mean(F.relu(1. + logits_fake), dim=[1,2,3])
loss_real = (weights * loss_real).sum() / weights.sum()
loss_fake = (weights * loss_fake).sum() / weights.sum()
d_loss = 0.5 * (loss_real + loss_fake)
return d_loss
def adopt_weight(weight, global_step, threshold=0, value=0.):
if global_step < threshold:
weight = value
return weight
def measure_perplexity(predicted_indices, n_embed):
# src: https://github.com/karpathy/deep-vector-quantization/blob/main/model.py
# eval cluster perplexity. when perplexity == num_embeddings then all clusters are used exactly equally
encodings = F.one_hot(predicted_indices, n_embed).float().reshape(-1, n_embed)
avg_probs = encodings.mean(0)
perplexity = (-(avg_probs * torch.log(avg_probs + 1e-10)).sum()).exp()
cluster_use = torch.sum(avg_probs > 0)
return perplexity, cluster_use
def l1(x, y):
return torch.abs(x-y)
def l2(x, y):
return torch.pow((x-y), 2)
class VQLPIPSWithDiscriminator(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, disc_start, codebook_weight=1.0, pixelloss_weight=1.0,
disc_num_layers=3, disc_in_channels=3, disc_factor=1.0, disc_weight=1.0,
perceptual_weight=1.0, use_actnorm=False, disc_conditional=False,
disc_ndf=64, disc_loss="hinge", n_classes=None, perceptual_loss="lpips",
pixel_loss="l1"):
super().__init__()
assert disc_loss in ["hinge", "vanilla"]
assert perceptual_loss in ["lpips", "clips", "dists"]
assert pixel_loss in ["l1", "l2"]
self.codebook_weight = codebook_weight
self.pixel_weight = pixelloss_weight
if perceptual_loss == "lpips":
print(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: Running with LPIPS.")
self.perceptual_loss = LPIPS().eval()
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown perceptual loss: >> {perceptual_loss} <<")
self.perceptual_weight = perceptual_weight
if pixel_loss == "l1":
self.pixel_loss = l1
else:
self.pixel_loss = l2
self.discriminator = NLayerDiscriminator(input_nc=disc_in_channels,
n_layers=disc_num_layers,
use_actnorm=use_actnorm,
ndf=disc_ndf
).apply(weights_init)
self.discriminator_iter_start = disc_start
if disc_loss == "hinge":
self.disc_loss = hinge_d_loss
elif disc_loss == "vanilla":
self.disc_loss = vanilla_d_loss
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown GAN loss '{disc_loss}'.")
print(f"VQLPIPSWithDiscriminator running with {disc_loss} loss.")
self.disc_factor = disc_factor
self.discriminator_weight = disc_weight
self.disc_conditional = disc_conditional
self.n_classes = n_classes
def calculate_adaptive_weight(self, nll_loss, g_loss, last_layer=None):
if last_layer is not None:
nll_grads = torch.autograd.grad(nll_loss, last_layer, retain_graph=True)[0]
g_grads = torch.autograd.grad(g_loss, last_layer, retain_graph=True)[0]
else:
nll_grads = torch.autograd.grad(nll_loss, self.last_layer[0], retain_graph=True)[0]
g_grads = torch.autograd.grad(g_loss, self.last_layer[0], retain_graph=True)[0]
d_weight = torch.norm(nll_grads) / (torch.norm(g_grads) + 1e-4)
d_weight = torch.clamp(d_weight, 0.0, 1e4).detach()
d_weight = d_weight * self.discriminator_weight
return d_weight
def forward(self, codebook_loss, inputs, reconstructions, optimizer_idx,
global_step, last_layer=None, cond=None, split="train", predicted_indices=None):
if not exists(codebook_loss):
codebook_loss = torch.tensor([0.]).to(inputs.device)
#rec_loss = torch.abs(inputs.contiguous() - reconstructions.contiguous())
rec_loss = self.pixel_loss(inputs.contiguous(), reconstructions.contiguous())
if self.perceptual_weight > 0:
p_loss = self.perceptual_loss(inputs.contiguous(), reconstructions.contiguous())
rec_loss = rec_loss + self.perceptual_weight * p_loss
else:
p_loss = torch.tensor([0.0])
nll_loss = rec_loss
#nll_loss = torch.sum(nll_loss) / nll_loss.shape[0]
nll_loss = torch.mean(nll_loss)
# now the GAN part
if optimizer_idx == 0:
# generator update
if cond is None:
assert not self.disc_conditional
logits_fake = self.discriminator(reconstructions.contiguous())
else:
assert self.disc_conditional
logits_fake = self.discriminator(torch.cat((reconstructions.contiguous(), cond), dim=1))
g_loss = -torch.mean(logits_fake)
try:
d_weight = self.calculate_adaptive_weight(nll_loss, g_loss, last_layer=last_layer)
except RuntimeError:
assert not self.training
d_weight = torch.tensor(0.0)
disc_factor = adopt_weight(self.disc_factor, global_step, threshold=self.discriminator_iter_start)
loss = nll_loss + d_weight * disc_factor * g_loss + self.codebook_weight * codebook_loss.mean()
log = {"{}/total_loss".format(split): loss.clone().detach().mean(),
"{}/quant_loss".format(split): codebook_loss.detach().mean(),
"{}/nll_loss".format(split): nll_loss.detach().mean(),
"{}/rec_loss".format(split): rec_loss.detach().mean(),
"{}/p_loss".format(split): p_loss.detach().mean(),
"{}/d_weight".format(split): d_weight.detach(),
"{}/disc_factor".format(split): torch.tensor(disc_factor),
"{}/g_loss".format(split): g_loss.detach().mean(),
}
if predicted_indices is not None:
assert self.n_classes is not None
with torch.no_grad():
perplexity, cluster_usage = measure_perplexity(predicted_indices, self.n_classes)
log[f"{split}/perplexity"] = perplexity
log[f"{split}/cluster_usage"] = cluster_usage
return loss, log
if optimizer_idx == 1:
# second pass for discriminator update
if cond is None:
logits_real = self.discriminator(inputs.contiguous().detach())
logits_fake = self.discriminator(reconstructions.contiguous().detach())
else:
logits_real = self.discriminator(torch.cat((inputs.contiguous().detach(), cond), dim=1))
logits_fake = self.discriminator(torch.cat((reconstructions.contiguous().detach(), cond), dim=1))
disc_factor = adopt_weight(self.disc_factor, global_step, threshold=self.discriminator_iter_start)
d_loss = disc_factor * self.disc_loss(logits_real, logits_fake)
log = {"{}/disc_loss".format(split): d_loss.clone().detach().mean(),
"{}/logits_real".format(split): logits_real.detach().mean(),
"{}/logits_fake".format(split): logits_fake.detach().mean()
}
return d_loss, log

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examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/modules/x_transformer.py
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@ -1,641 +0,0 @@
"""shout-out to https://github.com/lucidrains/x-transformers/tree/main/x_transformers"""
import torch
from torch import nn, einsum
import torch.nn.functional as F
from functools import partial
from inspect import isfunction
from collections import namedtuple
from einops import rearrange, repeat, reduce
# constants
DEFAULT_DIM_HEAD = 64
Intermediates = namedtuple('Intermediates', [
'pre_softmax_attn',
'post_softmax_attn'
])
LayerIntermediates = namedtuple('Intermediates', [
'hiddens',
'attn_intermediates'
])
class AbsolutePositionalEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, max_seq_len):
super().__init__()
self.emb = nn.Embedding(max_seq_len, dim)
self.init_()
def init_(self):
nn.init.normal_(self.emb.weight, std=0.02)
def forward(self, x):
n = torch.arange(x.shape[1], device=x.device)
return self.emb(n)[None, :, :]
class FixedPositionalEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim):
super().__init__()
inv_freq = 1. / (10000 ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2).float() / dim))
self.register_buffer('inv_freq', inv_freq)
def forward(self, x, seq_dim=1, offset=0):
t = torch.arange(x.shape[seq_dim], device=x.device).type_as(self.inv_freq) + offset
sinusoid_inp = torch.einsum('i , j -> i j', t, self.inv_freq)
emb = torch.cat((sinusoid_inp.sin(), sinusoid_inp.cos()), dim=-1)
return emb[None, :, :]
# helpers
def exists(val):
return val is not None
def default(val, d):
if exists(val):
return val
return d() if isfunction(d) else d
def always(val):
def inner(*args, **kwargs):
return val
return inner
def not_equals(val):
def inner(x):
return x != val
return inner
def equals(val):
def inner(x):
return x == val
return inner
def max_neg_value(tensor):
return -torch.finfo(tensor.dtype).max
# keyword argument helpers
def pick_and_pop(keys, d):
values = list(map(lambda key: d.pop(key), keys))
return dict(zip(keys, values))
def group_dict_by_key(cond, d):
return_val = [dict(), dict()]
for key in d.keys():
match = bool(cond(key))
ind = int(not match)
return_val[ind][key] = d[key]
return (*return_val,)
def string_begins_with(prefix, str):
return str.startswith(prefix)
def group_by_key_prefix(prefix, d):
return group_dict_by_key(partial(string_begins_with, prefix), d)
def groupby_prefix_and_trim(prefix, d):
kwargs_with_prefix, kwargs = group_dict_by_key(partial(string_begins_with, prefix), d)
kwargs_without_prefix = dict(map(lambda x: (x[0][len(prefix):], x[1]), tuple(kwargs_with_prefix.items())))
return kwargs_without_prefix, kwargs
# classes
class Scale(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, value, fn):
super().__init__()
self.value = value
self.fn = fn
def forward(self, x, **kwargs):
x, *rest = self.fn(x, **kwargs)
return (x * self.value, *rest)
class Rezero(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, fn):
super().__init__()
self.fn = fn
self.g = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1))
def forward(self, x, **kwargs):
x, *rest = self.fn(x, **kwargs)
return (x * self.g, *rest)
class ScaleNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, eps=1e-5):
super().__init__()
self.scale = dim ** -0.5
self.eps = eps
self.g = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1))
def forward(self, x):
norm = torch.norm(x, dim=-1, keepdim=True) * self.scale
return x / norm.clamp(min=self.eps) * self.g
class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, eps=1e-8):
super().__init__()
self.scale = dim ** -0.5
self.eps = eps
self.g = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(dim))
def forward(self, x):
norm = torch.norm(x, dim=-1, keepdim=True) * self.scale
return x / norm.clamp(min=self.eps) * self.g
class Residual(nn.Module):
def forward(self, x, residual):
return x + residual
class GRUGating(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim):
super().__init__()
self.gru = nn.GRUCell(dim, dim)
def forward(self, x, residual):
gated_output = self.gru(
rearrange(x, 'b n d -> (b n) d'),
rearrange(residual, 'b n d -> (b n) d')
)
return gated_output.reshape_as(x)
# feedforward
class GEGLU(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim_in, dim_out):
super().__init__()
self.proj = nn.Linear(dim_in, dim_out * 2)
def forward(self, x):
x, gate = self.proj(x).chunk(2, dim=-1)
return x * F.gelu(gate)
class FeedForward(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, dim_out=None, mult=4, glu=False, dropout=0.):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = int(dim * mult)
dim_out = default(dim_out, dim)
project_in = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim),
nn.GELU()
) if not glu else GEGLU(dim, inner_dim)
self.net = nn.Sequential(
project_in,
nn.Dropout(dropout),
nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim_out)
)
def forward(self, x):
return self.net(x)
# attention.
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dim,
dim_head=DEFAULT_DIM_HEAD,
heads=8,
causal=False,
mask=None,
talking_heads=False,
sparse_topk=None,
use_entmax15=False,
num_mem_kv=0,
dropout=0.,
on_attn=False
):
super().__init__()
if use_entmax15:
raise NotImplementedError("Check out entmax activation instead of softmax activation!")
self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5
self.heads = heads
self.causal = causal
self.mask = mask
inner_dim = dim_head * heads
self.to_q = nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
self.to_k = nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
self.to_v = nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
# talking heads
self.talking_heads = talking_heads
if talking_heads:
self.pre_softmax_proj = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(heads, heads))
self.post_softmax_proj = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(heads, heads))
# explicit topk sparse attention
self.sparse_topk = sparse_topk
# entmax
#self.attn_fn = entmax15 if use_entmax15 else F.softmax
self.attn_fn = F.softmax
# add memory key / values
self.num_mem_kv = num_mem_kv
if num_mem_kv > 0:
self.mem_k = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(heads, num_mem_kv, dim_head))
self.mem_v = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(heads, num_mem_kv, dim_head))
# attention on attention
self.attn_on_attn = on_attn
self.to_out = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim * 2), nn.GLU()) if on_attn else nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim)
def forward(
self,
x,
context=None,
mask=None,
context_mask=None,
rel_pos=None,
sinusoidal_emb=None,
prev_attn=None,
mem=None
):
b, n, _, h, talking_heads, device = *x.shape, self.heads, self.talking_heads, x.device
kv_input = default(context, x)
q_input = x
k_input = kv_input
v_input = kv_input
if exists(mem):
k_input = torch.cat((mem, k_input), dim=-2)
v_input = torch.cat((mem, v_input), dim=-2)
if exists(sinusoidal_emb):
# in shortformer, the query would start at a position offset depending on the past cached memory
offset = k_input.shape[-2] - q_input.shape[-2]
q_input = q_input + sinusoidal_emb(q_input, offset=offset)
k_input = k_input + sinusoidal_emb(k_input)
q = self.to_q(q_input)
k = self.to_k(k_input)
v = self.to_v(v_input)
q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> b h n d', h=h), (q, k, v))
input_mask = None
if any(map(exists, (mask, context_mask))):
q_mask = default(mask, lambda: torch.ones((b, n), device=device).bool())
k_mask = q_mask if not exists(context) else context_mask
k_mask = default(k_mask, lambda: torch.ones((b, k.shape[-2]), device=device).bool())
q_mask = rearrange(q_mask, 'b i -> b () i ()')
k_mask = rearrange(k_mask, 'b j -> b () () j')
input_mask = q_mask * k_mask
if self.num_mem_kv > 0:
mem_k, mem_v = map(lambda t: repeat(t, 'h n d -> b h n d', b=b), (self.mem_k, self.mem_v))
k = torch.cat((mem_k, k), dim=-2)
v = torch.cat((mem_v, v), dim=-2)
if exists(input_mask):
input_mask = F.pad(input_mask, (self.num_mem_kv, 0), value=True)
dots = einsum('b h i d, b h j d -> b h i j', q, k) * self.scale
mask_value = max_neg_value(dots)
if exists(prev_attn):
dots = dots + prev_attn
pre_softmax_attn = dots
if talking_heads:
dots = einsum('b h i j, h k -> b k i j', dots, self.pre_softmax_proj).contiguous()
if exists(rel_pos):
dots = rel_pos(dots)
if exists(input_mask):
dots.masked_fill_(~input_mask, mask_value)
del input_mask
if self.causal:
i, j = dots.shape[-2:]
r = torch.arange(i, device=device)
mask = rearrange(r, 'i -> () () i ()') < rearrange(r, 'j -> () () () j')
mask = F.pad(mask, (j - i, 0), value=False)
dots.masked_fill_(mask, mask_value)
del mask
if exists(self.sparse_topk) and self.sparse_topk < dots.shape[-1]:
top, _ = dots.topk(self.sparse_topk, dim=-1)
vk = top[..., -1].unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(dots)
mask = dots < vk
dots.masked_fill_(mask, mask_value)
del mask
attn = self.attn_fn(dots, dim=-1)
post_softmax_attn = attn
attn = self.dropout(attn)
if talking_heads:
attn = einsum('b h i j, h k -> b k i j', attn, self.post_softmax_proj).contiguous()
out = einsum('b h i j, b h j d -> b h i d', attn, v)
out = rearrange(out, 'b h n d -> b n (h d)')
intermediates = Intermediates(
pre_softmax_attn=pre_softmax_attn,
post_softmax_attn=post_softmax_attn
)
return self.to_out(out), intermediates
class AttentionLayers(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dim,
depth,
heads=8,
causal=False,
cross_attend=False,
only_cross=False,
use_scalenorm=False,
use_rmsnorm=False,
use_rezero=False,
rel_pos_num_buckets=32,
rel_pos_max_distance=128,
position_infused_attn=False,
custom_layers=None,
sandwich_coef=None,
par_ratio=None,
residual_attn=False,
cross_residual_attn=False,
macaron=False,
pre_norm=True,
gate_residual=False,
**kwargs
):
super().__init__()
ff_kwargs, kwargs = groupby_prefix_and_trim('ff_', kwargs)
attn_kwargs, _ = groupby_prefix_and_trim('attn_', kwargs)
dim_head = attn_kwargs.get('dim_head', DEFAULT_DIM_HEAD)
self.dim = dim
self.depth = depth
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([])
self.has_pos_emb = position_infused_attn
self.pia_pos_emb = FixedPositionalEmbedding(dim) if position_infused_attn else None
self.rotary_pos_emb = always(None)
assert rel_pos_num_buckets <= rel_pos_max_distance, 'number of relative position buckets must be less than the relative position max distance'
self.rel_pos = None
self.pre_norm = pre_norm
self.residual_attn = residual_attn
self.cross_residual_attn = cross_residual_attn
norm_class = ScaleNorm if use_scalenorm else nn.LayerNorm
norm_class = RMSNorm if use_rmsnorm else norm_class
norm_fn = partial(norm_class, dim)
norm_fn = nn.Identity if use_rezero else norm_fn
branch_fn = Rezero if use_rezero else None
if cross_attend and not only_cross:
default_block = ('a', 'c', 'f')
elif cross_attend and only_cross:
default_block = ('c', 'f')
else:
default_block = ('a', 'f')
if macaron:
default_block = ('f',) + default_block
if exists(custom_layers):
layer_types = custom_layers
elif exists(par_ratio):
par_depth = depth * len(default_block)
assert 1 < par_ratio <= par_depth, 'par ratio out of range'
default_block = tuple(filter(not_equals('f'), default_block))
par_attn = par_depth // par_ratio
depth_cut = par_depth * 2 // 3 # 2 / 3 attention layer cutoff suggested by PAR paper
par_width = (depth_cut + depth_cut // par_attn) // par_attn
assert len(default_block) <= par_width, 'default block is too large for par_ratio'
par_block = default_block + ('f',) * (par_width - len(default_block))
par_head = par_block * par_attn
layer_types = par_head + ('f',) * (par_depth - len(par_head))
elif exists(sandwich_coef):
assert sandwich_coef > 0 and sandwich_coef <= depth, 'sandwich coefficient should be less than the depth'
layer_types = ('a',) * sandwich_coef + default_block * (depth - sandwich_coef) + ('f',) * sandwich_coef
else:
layer_types = default_block * depth
self.layer_types = layer_types
self.num_attn_layers = len(list(filter(equals('a'), layer_types)))
for layer_type in self.layer_types:
if layer_type == 'a':
layer = Attention(dim, heads=heads, causal=causal, **attn_kwargs)
elif layer_type == 'c':
layer = Attention(dim, heads=heads, **attn_kwargs)
elif layer_type == 'f':
layer = FeedForward(dim, **ff_kwargs)
layer = layer if not macaron else Scale(0.5, layer)
else:
raise Exception(f'invalid layer type {layer_type}')
if isinstance(layer, Attention) and exists(branch_fn):
layer = branch_fn(layer)
if gate_residual:
residual_fn = GRUGating(dim)
else:
residual_fn = Residual()
self.layers.append(nn.ModuleList([
norm_fn(),
layer,
residual_fn
]))
def forward(
self,
x,
context=None,
mask=None,
context_mask=None,
mems=None,
return_hiddens=False
):
hiddens = []
intermediates = []
prev_attn = None
prev_cross_attn = None
mems = mems.copy() if exists(mems) else [None] * self.num_attn_layers
for ind, (layer_type, (norm, block, residual_fn)) in enumerate(zip(self.layer_types, self.layers)):
is_last = ind == (len(self.layers) - 1)
if layer_type == 'a':
hiddens.append(x)
layer_mem = mems.pop(0)
residual = x
if self.pre_norm:
x = norm(x)
if layer_type == 'a':
out, inter = block(x, mask=mask, sinusoidal_emb=self.pia_pos_emb, rel_pos=self.rel_pos,
prev_attn=prev_attn, mem=layer_mem)
elif layer_type == 'c':
out, inter = block(x, context=context, mask=mask, context_mask=context_mask, prev_attn=prev_cross_attn)
elif layer_type == 'f':
out = block(x)
x = residual_fn(out, residual)
if layer_type in ('a', 'c'):
intermediates.append(inter)
if layer_type == 'a' and self.residual_attn:
prev_attn = inter.pre_softmax_attn
elif layer_type == 'c' and self.cross_residual_attn:
prev_cross_attn = inter.pre_softmax_attn
if not self.pre_norm and not is_last:
x = norm(x)
if return_hiddens:
intermediates = LayerIntermediates(
hiddens=hiddens,
attn_intermediates=intermediates
)
return x, intermediates
return x
class Encoder(AttentionLayers):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
assert 'causal' not in kwargs, 'cannot set causality on encoder'
super().__init__(causal=False, **kwargs)
class TransformerWrapper(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
*,
num_tokens,
max_seq_len,
attn_layers,
emb_dim=None,
max_mem_len=0.,
emb_dropout=0.,
num_memory_tokens=None,
tie_embedding=False,
use_pos_emb=True
):
super().__init__()
assert isinstance(attn_layers, AttentionLayers), 'attention layers must be one of Encoder or Decoder'
dim = attn_layers.dim
emb_dim = default(emb_dim, dim)
self.max_seq_len = max_seq_len
self.max_mem_len = max_mem_len
self.num_tokens = num_tokens
self.token_emb = nn.Embedding(num_tokens, emb_dim)
self.pos_emb = AbsolutePositionalEmbedding(emb_dim, max_seq_len) if (
use_pos_emb and not attn_layers.has_pos_emb) else always(0)
self.emb_dropout = nn.Dropout(emb_dropout)
self.project_emb = nn.Linear(emb_dim, dim) if emb_dim != dim else nn.Identity()
self.attn_layers = attn_layers
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
self.init_()
self.to_logits = nn.Linear(dim, num_tokens) if not tie_embedding else lambda t: t @ self.token_emb.weight.t()
# memory tokens (like [cls]) from Memory Transformers paper
num_memory_tokens = default(num_memory_tokens, 0)
self.num_memory_tokens = num_memory_tokens
if num_memory_tokens > 0:
self.memory_tokens = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(num_memory_tokens, dim))
# let funnel encoder know number of memory tokens, if specified
if hasattr(attn_layers, 'num_memory_tokens'):
attn_layers.num_memory_tokens = num_memory_tokens
def init_(self):
nn.init.normal_(self.token_emb.weight, std=0.02)
def forward(
self,
x,
return_embeddings=False,
mask=None,
return_mems=False,
return_attn=False,
mems=None,
**kwargs
):
b, n, device, num_mem = *x.shape, x.device, self.num_memory_tokens
x = self.token_emb(x)
x += self.pos_emb(x)
x = self.emb_dropout(x)
x = self.project_emb(x)
if num_mem > 0:
mem = repeat(self.memory_tokens, 'n d -> b n d', b=b)
x = torch.cat((mem, x), dim=1)
# auto-handle masking after appending memory tokens
if exists(mask):
mask = F.pad(mask, (num_mem, 0), value=True)
x, intermediates = self.attn_layers(x, mask=mask, mems=mems, return_hiddens=True, **kwargs)
x = self.norm(x)
mem, x = x[:, :num_mem], x[:, num_mem:]
out = self.to_logits(x) if not return_embeddings else x
if return_mems:
hiddens = intermediates.hiddens
new_mems = list(map(lambda pair: torch.cat(pair, dim=-2), zip(mems, hiddens))) if exists(mems) else hiddens
new_mems = list(map(lambda t: t[..., -self.max_mem_len:, :].detach(), new_mems))
return out, new_mems
if return_attn:
attn_maps = list(map(lambda t: t.post_softmax_attn, intermediates.attn_intermediates))
return out, attn_maps
return out

203
examples/tutorial/handson6/ldm/util.py
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@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
import importlib
import torch
import numpy as np
from collections import abc
from einops import rearrange
from functools import partial
import multiprocessing as mp
from threading import Thread
from queue import Queue
from inspect import isfunction
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
def log_txt_as_img(wh, xc, size=10):
# wh a tuple of (width, height)
# xc a list of captions to plot
b = len(xc)
txts = list()
for bi in range(b):
txt = Image.new("RGB", wh, color="white")
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(txt)
font = ImageFont.truetype('data/DejaVuSans.ttf', size=size)
nc = int(40 * (wh[0] / 256))
lines = "\n".join(xc[bi][start:start + nc] for start in range(0, len(xc[bi]), nc))
try:
draw.text((0, 0), lines, fill="black", font=font)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
print("Cant encode string for logging. Skipping.")
txt = np.array(txt).transpose(2, 0, 1) / 127.5 - 1.0
txts.append(txt)
txts = np.stack(txts)
txts = torch.tensor(txts)
return txts
def ismap(x):
if not isinstance(x, torch.Tensor):
return False
return (len(x.shape) == 4) and (x.shape[1] > 3)
def isimage(x):
if not isinstance(x, torch.Tensor):
return False
return (len(x.shape) == 4) and (x.shape[1] == 3 or x.shape[1] == 1)
def exists(x):
return x is not None
def default(val, d):
if exists(val):
return val
return d() if isfunction(d) else d
def mean_flat(tensor):
"""
https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion/blob/27c20a8fab9cb472df5d6bdd6c8d11c8f430b924/guided_diffusion/nn.py#L86
Take the mean over all non-batch dimensions.
"""
return tensor.mean(dim=list(range(1, len(tensor.shape))))
def count_params(model, verbose=False):
total_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
if verbose:
print(f"{model.__class__.__name__} has {total_params * 1.e-6:.2f} M params.")
return total_params
def instantiate_from_config(config):
if not "target" in config:
if config == '__is_first_stage__':
return None
elif config == "__is_unconditional__":
return None
raise KeyError("Expected key `target` to instantiate.")
return get_obj_from_str(config["target"])(**config.get("params", dict()))
def get_obj_from_str(string, reload=False):
module, cls = string.rsplit(".", 1)
if reload:
module_imp = importlib.import_module(module)
importlib.reload(module_imp)
return getattr(importlib.import_module(module, package=None), cls)
def _do_parallel_data_prefetch(func, Q, data, idx, idx_to_fn=False):
# create dummy dataset instance
# run prefetching
if idx_to_fn:
res = func(data, worker_id=idx)
else:
res = func(data)
Q.put([idx, res])
Q.put("Done")
def parallel_data_prefetch(
func: callable, data, n_proc, target_data_type="ndarray", cpu_intensive=True, use_worker_id=False
):
# if target_data_type not in ["ndarray", "list"]:
# raise ValueError(
# "Data, which is passed to parallel_data_prefetch has to be either of type list or ndarray."
# )
if isinstance(data, np.ndarray) and target_data_type == "list":
raise ValueError("list expected but function got ndarray.")
elif isinstance(data, abc.Iterable):
if isinstance(data, dict):
print(
f'WARNING:"data" argument passed to parallel_data_prefetch is a dict: Using only its values and disregarding keys.'
)
data = list(data.values())
if target_data_type == "ndarray":
data = np.asarray(data)
else:
data = list(data)
else:
raise TypeError(
f"The data, that shall be processed parallel has to be either an np.ndarray or an Iterable, but is actually {type(data)}."
)
if cpu_intensive:
Q = mp.Queue(1000)
proc = mp.Process
else:
Q = Queue(1000)
proc = Thread
# spawn processes
if target_data_type == "ndarray":
arguments = [
[func, Q, part, i, use_worker_id]
for i, part in enumerate(np.array_split(data, n_proc))
]
else:
step = (
int(len(data) / n_proc + 1)
if len(data) % n_proc != 0
else int(len(data) / n_proc)
)
arguments = [
[func, Q, part, i, use_worker_id]
for i, part in enumerate(
[data[i: i + step] for i in range(0, len(data), step)]
)
]
processes = []
for i in range(n_proc):
p = proc(target=_do_parallel_data_prefetch, args=arguments[i])
processes += [p]
# start processes
print(f"Start prefetching...")
import time
start = time.time()
gather_res = [[] for _ in range(n_proc)]
try:
for p in processes:
p.start()
k = 0
while k < n_proc:
# get result
res = Q.get()
if res == "Done":
k += 1
else:
gather_res[res[0]] = res[1]
except Exception as e:
print("Exception: ", e)
for p in processes:
p.terminate()
raise e
finally:
for p in processes:
p.join()
print(f"Prefetching complete. [{time.time() - start} sec.]")
if target_data_type == 'ndarray':
if not isinstance(gather_res[0], np.ndarray):
return np.concatenate([np.asarray(r) for r in gather_res], axis=0)
# order outputs
return np.concatenate(gather_res, axis=0)
elif target_data_type == 'list':
out = []
for r in gather_res:
out.extend(r)
return out
else:
return gather_res

830
examples/tutorial/handson6/main.py
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@ -1,830 +0,0 @@
import argparse, os, sys, datetime, glob, importlib, csv
import numpy as np
import time
import torch
import torchvision
import pytorch_lightning as pl
from packaging import version
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
from torch.utils.data import random_split, DataLoader, Dataset, Subset
from functools import partial
from PIL import Image
# from pytorch_lightning.strategies.colossalai import ColossalAIStrategy
# from colossalai.nn.lr_scheduler import CosineAnnealingWarmupLR
from colossalai.nn.optimizer import HybridAdam
from prefetch_generator import BackgroundGenerator
from pytorch_lightning import seed_everything
from pytorch_lightning.trainer import Trainer
from pytorch_lightning.callbacks import ModelCheckpoint, Callback, LearningRateMonitor
from pytorch_lightning.utilities.rank_zero import rank_zero_only
from pytorch_lightning.utilities import rank_zero_info
from diffusers.models.unet_2d import UNet2DModel
from clip.model import Bottleneck
from transformers.models.clip.modeling_clip import CLIPTextTransformer
from ldm.data.base import Txt2ImgIterableBaseDataset
from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config
import clip
from einops import rearrange, repeat
from transformers import CLIPTokenizer, CLIPTextModel
import kornia
from ldm.modules.x_transformer import *
from ldm.modules.encoders.modules import *
from taming.modules.diffusionmodules.model import ResnetBlock
from taming.modules.transformer.mingpt import *
from taming.modules.transformer.permuter import *
from ldm.modules.ema import LitEma
from ldm.modules.distributions.distributions import normal_kl, DiagonalGaussianDistribution
from ldm.models.autoencoder import AutoencoderKL
from ldm.models.autoencoder import *
from ldm.models.diffusion.ddim import *
from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.openaimodel import *
from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model import *
from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.model import Decoder, Encoder, Up_module, Down_module, Mid_module, temb_module
from ldm.modules.attention import enable_flash_attention
class DataLoaderX(DataLoader):
def __iter__(self):
return BackgroundGenerator(super().__iter__())
def get_parser(**parser_kwargs):
def str2bool(v):
if isinstance(v, bool):
return v
if v.lower() in ("yes", "true", "t", "y", "1"):
return True
elif v.lower() in ("no", "false", "f", "n", "0"):
return False
else:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("Boolean value expected.")
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(**parser_kwargs)
parser.add_argument(
"-n",
"--name",
type=str,
const=True,
default="",
nargs="?",
help="postfix for logdir",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-r",
"--resume",
type=str,
const=True,
default="",
nargs="?",
help="resume from logdir or checkpoint in logdir",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-b",
"--base",
nargs="*",
metavar="base_config.yaml",
help="paths to base configs. Loaded from left-to-right. "
"Parameters can be overwritten or added with command-line options of the form `--key value`.",
default=list(),
)
parser.add_argument(
"-t",
"--train",
type=str2bool,
const=True,
default=False,
nargs="?",
help="train",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--no-test",
type=str2bool,
const=True,
default=False,
nargs="?",
help="disable test",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-p",
"--project",
help="name of new or path to existing project"
)
parser.add_argument(
"-d",
"--debug",
type=str2bool,
nargs="?",
const=True,
default=False,
help="enable post-mortem debugging",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-s",
"--seed",
type=int,
default=23,
help="seed for seed_everything",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-f",
"--postfix",
type=str,
default="",
help="post-postfix for default name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-l",
"--logdir",
type=str,
default="logs",
help="directory for logging dat shit",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--scale_lr",
type=str2bool,
nargs="?",
const=True,
default=True,
help="scale base-lr by ngpu * batch_size * n_accumulate",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use_fp16",
type=str2bool,
nargs="?",
const=True,
default=True,
help="whether to use fp16",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--flash",
type=str2bool,
const=True,
default=False,
nargs="?",
help="whether to use flash attention",
)
return parser
def nondefault_trainer_args(opt):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser = Trainer.add_argparse_args(parser)
args = parser.parse_args([])
return sorted(k for k in vars(args) if getattr(opt, k) != getattr(args, k))
class WrappedDataset(Dataset):
"""Wraps an arbitrary object with __len__ and __getitem__ into a pytorch dataset"""
def __init__(self, dataset):
self.data = dataset
def __len__(self):
return len(self.data)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx]
def worker_init_fn(_):
worker_info = torch.utils.data.get_worker_info()
dataset = worker_info.dataset
worker_id = worker_info.id
if isinstance(dataset, Txt2ImgIterableBaseDataset):
split_size = dataset.num_records // worker_info.num_workers
# reset num_records to the true number to retain reliable length information
dataset.sample_ids = dataset.valid_ids[worker_id * split_size:(worker_id + 1) * split_size]
current_id = np.random.choice(len(np.random.get_state()[1]), 1)
return np.random.seed(np.random.get_state()[1][current_id] + worker_id)
else:
return np.random.seed(np.random.get_state()[1][0] + worker_id)
class DataModuleFromConfig(pl.LightningDataModule):
def __init__(self, batch_size, train=None, validation=None, test=None, predict=None,
wrap=False, num_workers=None, shuffle_test_loader=False, use_worker_init_fn=False,
shuffle_val_dataloader=False):
super().__init__()
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.dataset_configs = dict()
self.num_workers = num_workers if num_workers is not None else batch_size * 2
self.use_worker_init_fn = use_worker_init_fn
if train is not None:
self.dataset_configs["train"] = train
self.train_dataloader = self._train_dataloader
if validation is not None:
self.dataset_configs["validation"] = validation
self.val_dataloader = partial(self._val_dataloader, shuffle=shuffle_val_dataloader)
if test is not None:
self.dataset_configs["test"] = test
self.test_dataloader = partial(self._test_dataloader, shuffle=shuffle_test_loader)
if predict is not None:
self.dataset_configs["predict"] = predict
self.predict_dataloader = self._predict_dataloader
self.wrap = wrap
def prepare_data(self):
for data_cfg in self.dataset_configs.values():
instantiate_from_config(data_cfg)
def setup(self, stage=None):
self.datasets = dict(
(k, instantiate_from_config(self.dataset_configs[k]))
for k in self.dataset_configs)
if self.wrap:
for k in self.datasets:
self.datasets[k] = WrappedDataset(self.datasets[k])
def _train_dataloader(self):
is_iterable_dataset = isinstance(self.datasets['train'], Txt2ImgIterableBaseDataset)
if is_iterable_dataset or self.use_worker_init_fn:
init_fn = worker_init_fn
else:
init_fn = None
return DataLoaderX(self.datasets["train"], batch_size=self.batch_size,
num_workers=self.num_workers, shuffle=False if is_iterable_dataset else True,
worker_init_fn=init_fn)
def _val_dataloader(self, shuffle=False):
if isinstance(self.datasets['validation'], Txt2ImgIterableBaseDataset) or self.use_worker_init_fn:
init_fn = worker_init_fn
else:
init_fn = None
return DataLoaderX(self.datasets["validation"],
batch_size=self.batch_size,
num_workers=self.num_workers,
worker_init_fn=init_fn,
shuffle=shuffle)
def _test_dataloader(self, shuffle=False):
is_iterable_dataset = isinstance(self.datasets['train'], Txt2ImgIterableBaseDataset)
if is_iterable_dataset or self.use_worker_init_fn:
init_fn = worker_init_fn
else:
init_fn = None
# do not shuffle dataloader for iterable dataset
shuffle = shuffle and (not is_iterable_dataset)
return DataLoaderX(self.datasets["test"], batch_size=self.batch_size,
num_workers=self.num_workers, worker_init_fn=init_fn, shuffle=shuffle)
def _predict_dataloader(self, shuffle=False):
if isinstance(self.datasets['predict'], Txt2ImgIterableBaseDataset) or self.use_worker_init_fn:
init_fn = worker_init_fn
else:
init_fn = None
return DataLoaderX(self.datasets["predict"], batch_size=self.batch_size,
num_workers=self.num_workers, worker_init_fn=init_fn)
class SetupCallback(Callback):
def __init__(self, resume, now, logdir, ckptdir, cfgdir, config, lightning_config):
super().__init__()
self.resume = resume
self.now = now
self.logdir = logdir
self.ckptdir = ckptdir
self.cfgdir = cfgdir
self.config = config
self.lightning_config = lightning_config
def on_keyboard_interrupt(self, trainer, pl_module):
if trainer.global_rank == 0:
print("Summoning checkpoint.")
ckpt_path = os.path.join(self.ckptdir, "last.ckpt")
trainer.save_checkpoint(ckpt_path)
# def on_pretrain_routine_start(self, trainer, pl_module):
def on_fit_start(self, trainer, pl_module):
if trainer.global_rank == 0:
# Create logdirs and save configs
os.makedirs(self.logdir, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(self.ckptdir, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(self.cfgdir, exist_ok=True)
if "callbacks" in self.lightning_config:
if 'metrics_over_trainsteps_checkpoint' in self.lightning_config['callbacks']:
os.makedirs(os.path.join(self.ckptdir, 'trainstep_checkpoints'), exist_ok=True)
print("Project config")
print(OmegaConf.to_yaml(self.config))
OmegaConf.save(self.config,
os.path.join(self.cfgdir, "{}-project.yaml".format(self.now)))
print("Lightning config")
print(OmegaConf.to_yaml(self.lightning_config))
OmegaConf.save(OmegaConf.create({"lightning": self.lightning_config}),
os.path.join(self.cfgdir, "{}-lightning.yaml".format(self.now)))
else:
# ModelCheckpoint callback created log directory --- remove it
if not self.resume and os.path.exists(self.logdir):
dst, name = os.path.split(self.logdir)
dst = os.path.join(dst, "child_runs", name)
os.makedirs(os.path.split(dst)[0], exist_ok=True)
try:
os.rename(self.logdir, dst)
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
class ImageLogger(Callback):
def __init__(self, batch_frequency, max_images, clamp=True, increase_log_steps=True,
rescale=True, disabled=False, log_on_batch_idx=False, log_first_step=False,
log_images_kwargs=None):
super().__init__()
self.rescale = rescale
self.batch_freq = batch_frequency
self.max_images = max_images
self.logger_log_images = {
pl.loggers.CSVLogger: self._testtube,
}
self.log_steps = [2 ** n for n in range(int(np.log2(self.batch_freq)) + 1)]
if not increase_log_steps:
self.log_steps = [self.batch_freq]
self.clamp = clamp
self.disabled = disabled
self.log_on_batch_idx = log_on_batch_idx
self.log_images_kwargs = log_images_kwargs if log_images_kwargs else {}
self.log_first_step = log_first_step
@rank_zero_only
def _testtube(self, pl_module, images, batch_idx, split):
for k in images:
grid = torchvision.utils.make_grid(images[k])
grid = (grid + 1.0) / 2.0 # -1,1 -> 0,1; c,h,w
tag = f"{split}/{k}"
pl_module.logger.experiment.add_image(
tag, grid,
global_step=pl_module.global_step)
@rank_zero_only
def log_local(self, save_dir, split, images,
global_step, current_epoch, batch_idx):
root = os.path.join(save_dir, "images", split)
for k in images:
grid = torchvision.utils.make_grid(images[k], nrow=4)
if self.rescale:
grid = (grid + 1.0) / 2.0 # -1,1 -> 0,1; c,h,w
grid = grid.transpose(0, 1).transpose(1, 2).squeeze(-1)
grid = grid.numpy()
grid = (grid * 255).astype(np.uint8)
filename = "{}_gs-{:06}_e-{:06}_b-{:06}.png".format(
k,
global_step,
current_epoch,
batch_idx)
path = os.path.join(root, filename)
os.makedirs(os.path.split(path)[0], exist_ok=True)
Image.fromarray(grid).save(path)
def log_img(self, pl_module, batch, batch_idx, split="train"):
check_idx = batch_idx if self.log_on_batch_idx else pl_module.global_step
if (self.check_frequency(check_idx) and # batch_idx % self.batch_freq == 0
hasattr(pl_module, "log_images") and
callable(pl_module.log_images) and
self.max_images > 0):
logger = type(pl_module.logger)
is_train = pl_module.training
if is_train:
pl_module.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
images = pl_module.log_images(batch, split=split, **self.log_images_kwargs)
for k in images:
N = min(images[k].shape[0], self.max_images)
images[k] = images[k][:N]
if isinstance(images[k], torch.Tensor):
images[k] = images[k].detach().cpu()
if self.clamp:
images[k] = torch.clamp(images[k], -1., 1.)
self.log_local(pl_module.logger.save_dir, split, images,
pl_module.global_step, pl_module.current_epoch, batch_idx)
logger_log_images = self.logger_log_images.get(logger, lambda *args, **kwargs: None)
logger_log_images(pl_module, images, pl_module.global_step, split)
if is_train:
pl_module.train()
def check_frequency(self, check_idx):
if ((check_idx % self.batch_freq) == 0 or (check_idx in self.log_steps)) and (
check_idx > 0 or self.log_first_step):
try:
self.log_steps.pop(0)
except IndexError as e:
print(e)
pass
return True
return False
def on_train_batch_end(self, trainer, pl_module, outputs, batch, batch_idx):
# if not self.disabled and (pl_module.global_step > 0 or self.log_first_step):
# self.log_img(pl_module, batch, batch_idx, split="train")
pass
def on_validation_batch_end(self, trainer, pl_module, outputs, batch, batch_idx):
if not self.disabled and pl_module.global_step > 0:
self.log_img(pl_module, batch, batch_idx, split="val")
if hasattr(pl_module, 'calibrate_grad_norm'):
if (pl_module.calibrate_grad_norm and batch_idx % 25 == 0) and batch_idx > 0:
self.log_gradients(trainer, pl_module, batch_idx=batch_idx)
class CUDACallback(Callback):
# see https://github.com/SeanNaren/minGPT/blob/master/mingpt/callback.py
def on_train_start(self, trainer, pl_module):
rank_zero_info("Training is starting")
def on_train_end(self, trainer, pl_module):
rank_zero_info("Training is ending")
def on_train_epoch_start(self, trainer, pl_module):
# Reset the memory use counter
torch.cuda.reset_peak_memory_stats(trainer.strategy.root_device.index)
torch.cuda.synchronize(trainer.strategy.root_device.index)
self.start_time = time.time()
def on_train_epoch_end(self, trainer, pl_module):
torch.cuda.synchronize(trainer.strategy.root_device.index)
max_memory = torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated(trainer.strategy.root_device.index) / 2 ** 20
epoch_time = time.time() - self.start_time
try:
max_memory = trainer.strategy.reduce(max_memory)
epoch_time = trainer.strategy.reduce(epoch_time)
rank_zero_info(f"Average Epoch time: {epoch_time:.2f} seconds")
rank_zero_info(f"Average Peak memory {max_memory:.2f}MiB")
except AttributeError:
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
# custom parser to specify config files, train, test and debug mode,
# postfix, resume.
# `--key value` arguments are interpreted as arguments to the trainer.
# `nested.key=value` arguments are interpreted as config parameters.
# configs are merged from left-to-right followed by command line parameters.
# model:
# base_learning_rate: float
# target: path to lightning module
# params:
# key: value
# data:
# target: main.DataModuleFromConfig
# params:
# batch_size: int
# wrap: bool
# train:
# target: path to train dataset
# params:
# key: value
# validation:
# target: path to validation dataset
# params:
# key: value
# test:
# target: path to test dataset
# params:
# key: value
# lightning: (optional, has sane defaults and can be specified on cmdline)
# trainer:
# additional arguments to trainer
# logger:
# logger to instantiate
# modelcheckpoint:
# modelcheckpoint to instantiate
# callbacks:
# callback1:
# target: importpath
# params:
# key: value
now = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H-%M-%S")
# add cwd for convenience and to make classes in this file available when
# running as `python main.py`
# (in particular `main.DataModuleFromConfig`)
sys.path.append(os.getcwd())
parser = get_parser()
parser = Trainer.add_argparse_args(parser)
opt, unknown = parser.parse_known_args()
if opt.name and opt.resume:
raise ValueError(
"-n/--name and -r/--resume cannot be specified both."
"If you want to resume training in a new log folder, "
"use -n/--name in combination with --resume_from_checkpoint"
)
if opt.flash:
enable_flash_attention()
if opt.resume:
if not os.path.exists(opt.resume):
raise ValueError("Cannot find {}".format(opt.resume))
if os.path.isfile(opt.resume):
paths = opt.resume.split("/")
# idx = len(paths)-paths[::-1].index("logs")+1
# logdir = "/".join(paths[:idx])
logdir = "/".join(paths[:-2])
ckpt = opt.resume
else:
assert os.path.isdir(opt.resume), opt.resume
logdir = opt.resume.rstrip("/")
ckpt = os.path.join(logdir, "checkpoints", "last.ckpt")
opt.resume_from_checkpoint = ckpt
base_configs = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(logdir, "configs/*.yaml")))
opt.base = base_configs + opt.base
_tmp = logdir.split("/")
nowname = _tmp[-1]
else:
if opt.name:
name = "_" + opt.name
elif opt.base:
cfg_fname = os.path.split(opt.base[0])[-1]
cfg_name = os.path.splitext(cfg_fname)[0]
name = "_" + cfg_name
else:
name = ""
nowname = now + name + opt.postfix
logdir = os.path.join(opt.logdir, nowname)
ckptdir = os.path.join(logdir, "checkpoints")
cfgdir = os.path.join(logdir, "configs")
seed_everything(opt.seed)
try:
# init and save configs
configs = [OmegaConf.load(cfg) for cfg in opt.base]
cli = OmegaConf.from_dotlist(unknown)
config = OmegaConf.merge(*configs, cli)
lightning_config = config.pop("lightning", OmegaConf.create())
# merge trainer cli with config
trainer_config = lightning_config.get("trainer", OmegaConf.create())
for k in nondefault_trainer_args(opt):
trainer_config[k] = getattr(opt, k)
print(trainer_config)
if not trainer_config["accelerator"] == "gpu":
del trainer_config["accelerator"]
cpu = True
print("Running on CPU")
else:
cpu = False
print("Running on GPU")
trainer_opt = argparse.Namespace(**trainer_config)
lightning_config.trainer = trainer_config
# model
use_fp16 = trainer_config.get("precision", 32) == 16
if use_fp16:
config.model["params"].update({"use_fp16": True})
print("Using FP16 = {}".format(config.model["params"]["use_fp16"]))
else:
config.model["params"].update({"use_fp16": False})
print("Using FP16 = {}".format(config.model["params"]["use_fp16"]))
model = instantiate_from_config(config.model)
# trainer and callbacks
trainer_kwargs = dict()
# config the logger
# default logger configs
default_logger_cfgs = {
"wandb": {
"target": "pytorch_lightning.loggers.WandbLogger",
"params": {
"name": nowname,
"save_dir": logdir,
"offline": opt.debug,
"id": nowname,
}
},
"tensorboard":{
"target": "pytorch_lightning.loggers.TensorBoardLogger",
"params":{
"save_dir": logdir,
"name": "diff_tb",
"log_graph": True
}
}
}
default_logger_cfg = default_logger_cfgs["tensorboard"]
if "logger" in lightning_config:
logger_cfg = lightning_config.logger
else:
logger_cfg = default_logger_cfg
logger_cfg = OmegaConf.merge(default_logger_cfg, logger_cfg)
trainer_kwargs["logger"] = instantiate_from_config(logger_cfg)
# config the strategy, defualt is ddp
if "strategy" in trainer_config:
strategy_cfg = trainer_config["strategy"]
print("Using strategy: {}".format(strategy_cfg["target"]))
else:
strategy_cfg = {
"target": "pytorch_lightning.strategies.DDPStrategy",
"params": {
"find_unused_parameters": False
}
}
print("Using strategy: DDPStrategy")
trainer_kwargs["strategy"] = instantiate_from_config(strategy_cfg)
# modelcheckpoint - use TrainResult/EvalResult(checkpoint_on=metric) to
# specify which metric is used to determine best models
default_modelckpt_cfg = {
"target": "pytorch_lightning.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint",
"params": {
"dirpath": ckptdir,
"filename": "{epoch:06}",
"verbose": True,
"save_last": True,
}
}
if hasattr(model, "monitor"):
print(f"Monitoring {model.monitor} as checkpoint metric.")
default_modelckpt_cfg["params"]["monitor"] = model.monitor
default_modelckpt_cfg["params"]["save_top_k"] = 3
if "modelcheckpoint" in lightning_config:
modelckpt_cfg = lightning_config.modelcheckpoint
else:
modelckpt_cfg = OmegaConf.create()
modelckpt_cfg = OmegaConf.merge(default_modelckpt_cfg, modelckpt_cfg)
print(f"Merged modelckpt-cfg: \n{modelckpt_cfg}")
if version.parse(pl.__version__) < version.parse('1.4.0'):
trainer_kwargs["checkpoint_callback"] = instantiate_from_config(modelckpt_cfg)
# add callback which sets up log directory
default_callbacks_cfg = {
"setup_callback": {
"target": "main.SetupCallback",
"params": {
"resume": opt.resume,
"now": now,
"logdir": logdir,
"ckptdir": ckptdir,
"cfgdir": cfgdir,
"config": config,
"lightning_config": lightning_config,
}
},
"image_logger": {
"target": "main.ImageLogger",
"params": {
"batch_frequency": 750,
"max_images": 4,
"clamp": True
}
},
"learning_rate_logger": {
"target": "main.LearningRateMonitor",
"params": {
"logging_interval": "step",
# "log_momentum": True
}
},
"cuda_callback": {
"target": "main.CUDACallback"
},
}
if version.parse(pl.__version__) >= version.parse('1.4.0'):
default_callbacks_cfg.update({'checkpoint_callback': modelckpt_cfg})
if "callbacks" in lightning_config:
callbacks_cfg = lightning_config.callbacks
else:
callbacks_cfg = OmegaConf.create()
if 'metrics_over_trainsteps_checkpoint' in callbacks_cfg:
print(
'Caution: Saving checkpoints every n train steps without deleting. This might require some free space.')
default_metrics_over_trainsteps_ckpt_dict = {
'metrics_over_trainsteps_checkpoint':
{"target": 'pytorch_lightning.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint',
'params': {
"dirpath": os.path.join(ckptdir, 'trainstep_checkpoints'),
"filename": "{epoch:06}-{step:09}",
"verbose": True,
'save_top_k': -1,
'every_n_train_steps': 10000,
'save_weights_only': True
}
}
}
default_callbacks_cfg.update(default_metrics_over_trainsteps_ckpt_dict)
callbacks_cfg = OmegaConf.merge(default_callbacks_cfg, callbacks_cfg)
if 'ignore_keys_callback' in callbacks_cfg and hasattr(trainer_opt, 'resume_from_checkpoint'):
callbacks_cfg.ignore_keys_callback.params['ckpt_path'] = trainer_opt.resume_from_checkpoint
elif 'ignore_keys_callback' in callbacks_cfg:
del callbacks_cfg['ignore_keys_callback']
trainer_kwargs["callbacks"] = [instantiate_from_config(callbacks_cfg[k]) for k in callbacks_cfg]
trainer = Trainer.from_argparse_args(trainer_opt, **trainer_kwargs)
trainer.logdir = logdir ###
# data
data = instantiate_from_config(config.data)
# NOTE according to https://pytorch-lightning.readthedocs.io/en/latest/datamodules.html
# calling these ourselves should not be necessary but it is.
# lightning still takes care of proper multiprocessing though
data.prepare_data()
data.setup()
print("#### Data #####")
for k in data.datasets:
print(f"{k}, {data.datasets[k].__class__.__name__}, {len(data.datasets[k])}")
# configure learning rate
bs, base_lr = config.data.params.batch_size, config.model.base_learning_rate
if not cpu:
ngpu = trainer_config["devices"]
else:
ngpu = 1
if 'accumulate_grad_batches' in lightning_config.trainer:
accumulate_grad_batches = lightning_config.trainer.accumulate_grad_batches
else:
accumulate_grad_batches = 1
print(f"accumulate_grad_batches = {accumulate_grad_batches}")
lightning_config.trainer.accumulate_grad_batches = accumulate_grad_batches
if opt.scale_lr:
model.learning_rate = accumulate_grad_batches * ngpu * bs * base_lr
print(
"Setting learning rate to {:.2e} = {} (accumulate_grad_batches) * {} (num_gpus) * {} (batchsize) * {:.2e} (base_lr)".format(
model.learning_rate, accumulate_grad_batches, ngpu, bs, base_lr))
else:
model.learning_rate = base_lr
print("++++ NOT USING LR SCALING ++++")
print(f"Setting learning rate to {model.learning_rate:.2e}")
# allow checkpointing via USR1
def melk(*args, **kwargs):
# run all checkpoint hooks
if trainer.global_rank == 0:
print("Summoning checkpoint.")
ckpt_path = os.path.join(ckptdir, "last.ckpt")
trainer.save_checkpoint(ckpt_path)
def divein(*args, **kwargs):
if trainer.global_rank == 0:
import pudb;
pudb.set_trace()
import signal
signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, melk)
signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR2, divein)
# run
if opt.train:
try:
for name, m in model.named_parameters():
print(name)
trainer.fit(model, data)
except Exception:
melk()
raise
# if not opt.no_test and not trainer.interrupted:
# trainer.test(model, data)
except Exception:
if opt.debug and trainer.global_rank == 0:
try:
import pudb as debugger
except ImportError:
import pdb as debugger
debugger.post_mortem()
raise
finally:
# move newly created debug project to debug_runs
if opt.debug and not opt.resume and trainer.global_rank == 0:
dst, name = os.path.split(logdir)
dst = os.path.join(dst, "debug_runs", name)
os.makedirs(os.path.split(dst)[0], exist_ok=True)
os.rename(logdir, dst)
if trainer.global_rank == 0:
print(trainer.profiler.summary())

20
examples/tutorial/handson6/requirements.txt
View File

@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
albumentations==0.4.3
diffusers
opencv-python==4.1.2.30
pudb==2019.2
invisible-watermark
imageio==2.9.0
imageio-ffmpeg==0.4.2
omegaconf==2.1.1
test-tube>=0.7.5
streamlit>=0.73.1
einops==0.3.0
torch-fidelity==0.3.0
transformers==4.19.2
torchmetrics==0.6.0
kornia==0.6
opencv-python==4.6.0.66
prefetch_generator
-e git+https://github.com/CompVis/taming-transformers.git@master#egg=taming-transformers
-e git+https://github.com/openai/CLIP.git@main#egg=clip
-e .

41
examples/tutorial/handson6/scripts/download_first_stages.sh
View File

@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
wget -O models/first_stage_models/kl-f4/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/kl-f4.zip
wget -O models/first_stage_models/kl-f8/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/kl-f8.zip
wget -O models/first_stage_models/kl-f16/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/kl-f16.zip
wget -O models/first_stage_models/kl-f32/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/kl-f32.zip
wget -O models/first_stage_models/vq-f4/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/vq-f4.zip
wget -O models/first_stage_models/vq-f4-noattn/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/vq-f4-noattn.zip
wget -O models/first_stage_models/vq-f8/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/vq-f8.zip
wget -O models/first_stage_models/vq-f8-n256/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/vq-f8-n256.zip
wget -O models/first_stage_models/vq-f16/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/vq-f16.zip
cd models/first_stage_models/kl-f4
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../kl-f8
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../kl-f16
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../kl-f32
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../vq-f4
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../vq-f4-noattn
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../vq-f8
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../vq-f8-n256
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../vq-f16
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../..

49
examples/tutorial/handson6/scripts/download_models.sh
View File

@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
wget -O models/ldm/celeba256/celeba-256.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/celeba.zip
wget -O models/ldm/ffhq256/ffhq-256.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/ffhq.zip
wget -O models/ldm/lsun_churches256/lsun_churches-256.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/lsun_churches.zip
wget -O models/ldm/lsun_beds256/lsun_beds-256.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/lsun_bedrooms.zip
wget -O models/ldm/text2img256/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/text2img.zip
wget -O models/ldm/cin256/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/cin.zip
wget -O models/ldm/semantic_synthesis512/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/semantic_synthesis.zip
wget -O models/ldm/semantic_synthesis256/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/semantic_synthesis256.zip
wget -O models/ldm/bsr_sr/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/sr_bsr.zip
wget -O models/ldm/layout2img-openimages256/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/layout2img_model.zip
wget -O models/ldm/inpainting_big/model.zip https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/inpainting_big.zip
cd models/ldm/celeba256
unzip -o celeba-256.zip
cd ../ffhq256
unzip -o ffhq-256.zip
cd ../lsun_churches256
unzip -o lsun_churches-256.zip
cd ../lsun_beds256
unzip -o lsun_beds-256.zip
cd ../text2img256
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../cin256
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../semantic_synthesis512
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../semantic_synthesis256
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../bsr_sr
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../layout2img-openimages256
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../inpainting_big
unzip -o model.zip
cd ../..

293
examples/tutorial/handson6/scripts/img2img.py
View File

@ -1,293 +0,0 @@
"""make variations of input image"""
import argparse, os, sys, glob
import PIL
import torch
import numpy as np
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
from PIL import Image
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
from itertools import islice
from einops import rearrange, repeat
from torchvision.utils import make_grid
from torch import autocast
from contextlib import nullcontext
import time
from pytorch_lightning import seed_everything
from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config
from ldm.models.diffusion.ddim import DDIMSampler
from ldm.models.diffusion.plms import PLMSSampler
def chunk(it, size):
it = iter(it)
return iter(lambda: tuple(islice(it, size)), ())
def load_model_from_config(config, ckpt, verbose=False):
print(f"Loading model from {ckpt}")
pl_sd = torch.load(ckpt, map_location="cpu")
if "global_step" in pl_sd:
print(f"Global Step: {pl_sd['global_step']}")
sd = pl_sd["state_dict"]
model = instantiate_from_config(config.model)
m, u = model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False)
if len(m) > 0 and verbose:
print("missing keys:")
print(m)
if len(u) > 0 and verbose:
print("unexpected keys:")
print(u)
model.cuda()
model.eval()
return model
def load_img(path):
image = Image.open(path).convert("RGB")
w, h = image.size
print(f"loaded input image of size ({w}, {h}) from {path}")
w, h = map(lambda x: x - x % 32, (w, h)) # resize to integer multiple of 32
image = image.resize((w, h), resample=PIL.Image.LANCZOS)
image = np.array(image).astype(np.float32) / 255.0
image = image[None].transpose(0, 3, 1, 2)
image = torch.from_numpy(image)
return 2.*image - 1.
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--prompt",
type=str,
nargs="?",
default="a painting of a virus monster playing guitar",
help="the prompt to render"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--init-img",
type=str,
nargs="?",
help="path to the input image"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--outdir",
type=str,
nargs="?",
help="dir to write results to",
default="outputs/img2img-samples"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--skip_grid",
action='store_true',
help="do not save a grid, only individual samples. Helpful when evaluating lots of samples",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--skip_save",
action='store_true',
help="do not save indiviual samples. For speed measurements.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ddim_steps",
type=int,
default=50,
help="number of ddim sampling steps",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--plms",
action='store_true',
help="use plms sampling",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--fixed_code",
action='store_true',
help="if enabled, uses the same starting code across all samples ",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ddim_eta",
type=float,
default=0.0,
help="ddim eta (eta=0.0 corresponds to deterministic sampling",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--n_iter",
type=int,
default=1,
help="sample this often",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--C",
type=int,
default=4,
help="latent channels",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--f",
type=int,
default=8,
help="downsampling factor, most often 8 or 16",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--n_samples",
type=int,
default=2,
help="how many samples to produce for each given prompt. A.k.a batch size",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--n_rows",
type=int,
default=0,
help="rows in the grid (default: n_samples)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--scale",
type=float,
default=5.0,
help="unconditional guidance scale: eps = eps(x, empty) + scale * (eps(x, cond) - eps(x, empty))",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--strength",
type=float,
default=0.75,
help="strength for noising/unnoising. 1.0 corresponds to full destruction of information in init image",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--from-file",
type=str,
help="if specified, load prompts from this file",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--config",
type=str,
default="configs/stable-diffusion/v1-inference.yaml",
help="path to config which constructs model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ckpt",
type=str,
default="models/ldm/stable-diffusion-v1/model.ckpt",
help="path to checkpoint of model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--seed",
type=int,
default=42,
help="the seed (for reproducible sampling)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--precision",
type=str,
help="evaluate at this precision",
choices=["full", "autocast"],
default="autocast"
)
opt = parser.parse_args()
seed_everything(opt.seed)
config = OmegaConf.load(f"{opt.config}")
model = load_model_from_config(config, f"{opt.ckpt}")
device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
model = model.to(device)
if opt.plms:
raise NotImplementedError("PLMS sampler not (yet) supported")
sampler = PLMSSampler(model)
else:
sampler = DDIMSampler(model)
os.makedirs(opt.outdir, exist_ok=True)
outpath = opt.outdir
batch_size = opt.n_samples
n_rows = opt.n_rows if opt.n_rows > 0 else batch_size
if not opt.from_file:
prompt = opt.prompt
assert prompt is not None
data = [batch_size * [prompt]]
else:
print(f"reading prompts from {opt.from_file}")
with open(opt.from_file, "r") as f:
data = f.read().splitlines()
data = list(chunk(data, batch_size))
sample_path = os.path.join(outpath, "samples")
os.makedirs(sample_path, exist_ok=True)
base_count = len(os.listdir(sample_path))
grid_count = len(os.listdir(outpath)) - 1
assert os.path.isfile(opt.init_img)
init_image = load_img(opt.init_img).to(device)
init_image = repeat(init_image, '1 ... -> b ...', b=batch_size)
init_latent = model.get_first_stage_encoding(model.encode_first_stage(init_image)) # move to latent space
sampler.make_schedule(ddim_num_steps=opt.ddim_steps, ddim_eta=opt.ddim_eta, verbose=False)
assert 0. <= opt.strength <= 1., 'can only work with strength in [0.0, 1.0]'
t_enc = int(opt.strength * opt.ddim_steps)
print(f"target t_enc is {t_enc} steps")
precision_scope = autocast if opt.precision == "autocast" else nullcontext
with torch.no_grad():
with precision_scope("cuda"):
with model.ema_scope():
tic = time.time()
all_samples = list()
for n in trange(opt.n_iter, desc="Sampling"):
for prompts in tqdm(data, desc="data"):
uc = None
if opt.scale != 1.0:
uc = model.get_learned_conditioning(batch_size * [""])
if isinstance(prompts, tuple):
prompts = list(prompts)
c = model.get_learned_conditioning(prompts)
# encode (scaled latent)
z_enc = sampler.stochastic_encode(init_latent, torch.tensor([t_enc]*batch_size).to(device))
# decode it
samples = sampler.decode(z_enc, c, t_enc, unconditional_guidance_scale=opt.scale,
unconditional_conditioning=uc,)
x_samples = model.decode_first_stage(samples)
x_samples = torch.clamp((x_samples + 1.0) / 2.0, min=0.0, max=1.0)
if not opt.skip_save:
for x_sample in x_samples:
x_sample = 255. * rearrange(x_sample.cpu().numpy(), 'c h w -> h w c')
Image.fromarray(x_sample.astype(np.uint8)).save(
os.path.join(sample_path, f"{base_count:05}.png"))
base_count += 1
all_samples.append(x_samples)
if not opt.skip_grid:
# additionally, save as grid
grid = torch.stack(all_samples, 0)
grid = rearrange(grid, 'n b c h w -> (n b) c h w')
grid = make_grid(grid, nrow=n_rows)
# to image
grid = 255. * rearrange(grid, 'c h w -> h w c').cpu().numpy()
Image.fromarray(grid.astype(np.uint8)).save(os.path.join(outpath, f'grid-{grid_count:04}.png'))
grid_count += 1
toc = time.time()
print(f"Your samples are ready and waiting for you here: \n{outpath} \n"
f" \nEnjoy.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

98
examples/tutorial/handson6/scripts/inpaint.py
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@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
import argparse, os, sys, glob
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
from PIL import Image
from tqdm import tqdm
import numpy as np
import torch
from main import instantiate_from_config
from ldm.models.diffusion.ddim import DDIMSampler
def make_batch(image, mask, device):
image = np.array(Image.open(image).convert("RGB"))
image = image.astype(np.float32)/255.0
image = image[None].transpose(0,3,1,2)
image = torch.from_numpy(image)
mask = np.array(Image.open(mask).convert("L"))
mask = mask.astype(np.float32)/255.0
mask = mask[None,None]
mask[mask < 0.5] = 0
mask[mask >= 0.5] = 1
mask = torch.from_numpy(mask)
masked_image = (1-mask)*image
batch = {"image": image, "mask": mask, "masked_image": masked_image}
for k in batch:
batch[k] = batch[k].to(device=device)
batch[k] = batch[k]*2.0-1.0
return batch
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--indir",
type=str,
nargs="?",
help="dir containing image-mask pairs (`example.png` and `example_mask.png`)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--outdir",
type=str,
nargs="?",
help="dir to write results to",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--steps",
type=int,
default=50,
help="number of ddim sampling steps",
)
opt = parser.parse_args()
masks = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(opt.indir, "*_mask.png")))
images = [x.replace("_mask.png", ".png") for x in masks]
print(f"Found {len(masks)} inputs.")
config = OmegaConf.load("models/ldm/inpainting_big/config.yaml")
model = instantiate_from_config(config.model)
model.load_state_dict(torch.load("models/ldm/inpainting_big/last.ckpt")["state_dict"],
strict=False)
device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
model = model.to(device)
sampler = DDIMSampler(model)
os.makedirs(opt.outdir, exist_ok=True)
with torch.no_grad():
with model.ema_scope():
for image, mask in tqdm(zip(images, masks)):
outpath = os.path.join(opt.outdir, os.path.split(image)[1])
batch = make_batch(image, mask, device=device)
# encode masked image and concat downsampled mask
c = model.cond_stage_model.encode(batch["masked_image"])
cc = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(batch["mask"],
size=c.shape[-2:])
c = torch.cat((c, cc), dim=1)
shape = (c.shape[1]-1,)+c.shape[2:]
samples_ddim, _ = sampler.sample(S=opt.steps,
conditioning=c,
batch_size=c.shape[0],
shape=shape,
verbose=False)
x_samples_ddim = model.decode_first_stage(samples_ddim)
image = torch.clamp((batch["image"]+1.0)/2.0,
min=0.0, max=1.0)
mask = torch.clamp((batch["mask"]+1.0)/2.0,
min=0.0, max=1.0)
predicted_image = torch.clamp((x_samples_ddim+1.0)/2.0,
min=0.0, max=1.0)
inpainted = (1-mask)*image+mask*predicted_image
inpainted = inpainted.cpu().numpy().transpose(0,2,3,1)[0]*255
Image.fromarray(inpainted.astype(np.uint8)).save(outpath)

398
examples/tutorial/handson6/scripts/knn2img.py
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@ -1,398 +0,0 @@
import argparse, os, sys, glob
import clip
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import numpy as np
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
from PIL import Image
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
from itertools import islice
from einops import rearrange, repeat
from torchvision.utils import make_grid
import scann
import time
from multiprocessing import cpu_count
from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config, parallel_data_prefetch
from ldm.models.diffusion.ddim import DDIMSampler
from ldm.models.diffusion.plms import PLMSSampler
from ldm.modules.encoders.modules import FrozenClipImageEmbedder, FrozenCLIPTextEmbedder
DATABASES = [
"openimages",
"artbench-art_nouveau",
"artbench-baroque",
"artbench-expressionism",
"artbench-impressionism",
"artbench-post_impressionism",
"artbench-realism",
"artbench-romanticism",
"artbench-renaissance",
"artbench-surrealism",
"artbench-ukiyo_e",
]
def chunk(it, size):
it = iter(it)
return iter(lambda: tuple(islice(it, size)), ())
def load_model_from_config(config, ckpt, verbose=False):
print(f"Loading model from {ckpt}")
pl_sd = torch.load(ckpt, map_location="cpu")
if "global_step" in pl_sd:
print(f"Global Step: {pl_sd['global_step']}")
sd = pl_sd["state_dict"]
model = instantiate_from_config(config.model)
m, u = model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False)
if len(m) > 0 and verbose:
print("missing keys:")
print(m)
if len(u) > 0 and verbose:
print("unexpected keys:")
print(u)
model.cuda()
model.eval()
return model
class Searcher(object):
def __init__(self, database, retriever_version='ViT-L/14'):
assert database in DATABASES
# self.database = self.load_database(database)
self.database_name = database
self.searcher_savedir = f'data/rdm/searchers/{self.database_name}'
self.database_path = f'data/rdm/retrieval_databases/{self.database_name}'
self.retriever = self.load_retriever(version=retriever_version)
self.database = {'embedding': [],
'img_id': [],
'patch_coords': []}
self.load_database()
self.load_searcher()
def train_searcher(self, k,
metric='dot_product',
searcher_savedir=None):
print('Start training searcher')
searcher = scann.scann_ops_pybind.builder(self.database['embedding'] /
np.linalg.norm(self.database['embedding'], axis=1)[:, np.newaxis],
k, metric)
self.searcher = searcher.score_brute_force().build()
print('Finish training searcher')
if searcher_savedir is not None:
print(f'Save trained searcher under "{searcher_savedir}"')
os.makedirs(searcher_savedir, exist_ok=True)
self.searcher.serialize(searcher_savedir)
def load_single_file(self, saved_embeddings):
compressed = np.load(saved_embeddings)
self.database = {key: compressed[key] for key in compressed.files}
print('Finished loading of clip embeddings.')
def load_multi_files(self, data_archive):
out_data = {key: [] for key in self.database}
for d in tqdm(data_archive, desc=f'Loading datapool from {len(data_archive)} individual files.'):
for key in d.files:
out_data[key].append(d[key])
return out_data
def load_database(self):
print(f'Load saved patch embedding from "{self.database_path}"')
file_content = glob.glob(os.path.join(self.database_path, '*.npz'))
if len(file_content) == 1:
self.load_single_file(file_content[0])
elif len(file_content) > 1:
data = [np.load(f) for f in file_content]
prefetched_data = parallel_data_prefetch(self.load_multi_files, data,
n_proc=min(len(data), cpu_count()), target_data_type='dict')
self.database = {key: np.concatenate([od[key] for od in prefetched_data], axis=1)[0] for key in
self.database}
else:
raise ValueError(f'No npz-files in specified path "{self.database_path}" is this directory existing?')
print(f'Finished loading of retrieval database of length {self.database["embedding"].shape[0]}.')
def load_retriever(self, version='ViT-L/14', ):
model = FrozenClipImageEmbedder(model=version)
if torch.cuda.is_available():
model.cuda()
model.eval()
return model
def load_searcher(self):
print(f'load searcher for database {self.database_name} from {self.searcher_savedir}')
self.searcher = scann.scann_ops_pybind.load_searcher(self.searcher_savedir)
print('Finished loading searcher.')
def search(self, x, k):
if self.searcher is None and self.database['embedding'].shape[0] < 2e4:
self.train_searcher(k) # quickly fit searcher on the fly for small databases
assert self.searcher is not None, 'Cannot search with uninitialized searcher'
if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor):
x = x.detach().cpu().numpy()
if len(x.shape) == 3:
x = x[:, 0]
query_embeddings = x / np.linalg.norm(x, axis=1)[:, np.newaxis]
start = time.time()
nns, distances = self.searcher.search_batched(query_embeddings, final_num_neighbors=k)
end = time.time()
out_embeddings = self.database['embedding'][nns]
out_img_ids = self.database['img_id'][nns]
out_pc = self.database['patch_coords'][nns]
out = {'nn_embeddings': out_embeddings / np.linalg.norm(out_embeddings, axis=-1)[..., np.newaxis],
'img_ids': out_img_ids,
'patch_coords': out_pc,
'queries': x,
'exec_time': end - start,
'nns': nns,
'q_embeddings': query_embeddings}
return out
def __call__(self, x, n):
return self.search(x, n)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# TODO: add n_neighbors and modes (text-only, text-image-retrieval, image-image retrieval etc)
# TODO: add 'image variation' mode when knn=0 but a single image is given instead of a text prompt?
parser.add_argument(
"--prompt",
type=str,
nargs="?",
default="a painting of a virus monster playing guitar",
help="the prompt to render"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--outdir",
type=str,
nargs="?",
help="dir to write results to",
default="outputs/txt2img-samples"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--skip_grid",
action='store_true',
help="do not save a grid, only individual samples. Helpful when evaluating lots of samples",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ddim_steps",
type=int,
default=50,
help="number of ddim sampling steps",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--n_repeat",
type=int,
default=1,
help="number of repeats in CLIP latent space",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--plms",
action='store_true',
help="use plms sampling",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ddim_eta",
type=float,
default=0.0,
help="ddim eta (eta=0.0 corresponds to deterministic sampling",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--n_iter",
type=int,
default=1,
help="sample this often",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--H",
type=int,
default=768,
help="image height, in pixel space",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--W",
type=int,
default=768,
help="image width, in pixel space",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--n_samples",
type=int,
default=3,
help="how many samples to produce for each given prompt. A.k.a batch size",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--n_rows",
type=int,
default=0,
help="rows in the grid (default: n_samples)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--scale",
type=float,
default=5.0,
help="unconditional guidance scale: eps = eps(x, empty) + scale * (eps(x, cond) - eps(x, empty))",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--from-file",
type=str,
help="if specified, load prompts from this file",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--config",
type=str,
default="configs/retrieval-augmented-diffusion/768x768.yaml",
help="path to config which constructs model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ckpt",
type=str,
default="models/rdm/rdm768x768/model.ckpt",
help="path to checkpoint of model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--clip_type",
type=str,
default="ViT-L/14",
help="which CLIP model to use for retrieval and NN encoding",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--database",
type=str,
default='artbench-surrealism',
choices=DATABASES,
help="The database used for the search, only applied when --use_neighbors=True",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use_neighbors",
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Include neighbors in addition to text prompt for conditioning",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--knn",
default=10,
type=int,
help="The number of included neighbors, only applied when --use_neighbors=True",
)
opt = parser.parse_args()
config = OmegaConf.load(f"{opt.config}")
model = load_model_from_config(config, f"{opt.ckpt}")
device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
model = model.to(device)
clip_text_encoder = FrozenCLIPTextEmbedder(opt.clip_type).to(device)
if opt.plms:
sampler = PLMSSampler(model)
else:
sampler = DDIMSampler(model)
os.makedirs(opt.outdir, exist_ok=True)
outpath = opt.outdir
batch_size = opt.n_samples
n_rows = opt.n_rows if opt.n_rows > 0 else batch_size
if not opt.from_file:
prompt = opt.prompt
assert prompt is not None
data = [batch_size * [prompt]]
else:
print(f"reading prompts from {opt.from_file}")
with open(opt.from_file, "r") as f:
data = f.read().splitlines()
data = list(chunk(data, batch_size))
sample_path = os.path.join(outpath, "samples")
os.makedirs(sample_path, exist_ok=True)
base_count = len(os.listdir(sample_path))
grid_count = len(os.listdir(outpath)) - 1
print(f"sampling scale for cfg is {opt.scale:.2f}")
searcher = None
if opt.use_neighbors:
searcher = Searcher(opt.database)
with torch.no_grad():
with model.ema_scope():
for n in trange(opt.n_iter, desc="Sampling"):
all_samples = list()
for prompts in tqdm(data, desc="data"):
print("sampling prompts:", prompts)
if isinstance(prompts, tuple):
prompts = list(prompts)
c = clip_text_encoder.encode(prompts)
uc = None
if searcher is not None:
nn_dict = searcher(c, opt.knn)
c = torch.cat([c, torch.from_numpy(nn_dict['nn_embeddings']).cuda()], dim=1)
if opt.scale != 1.0:
uc = torch.zeros_like(c)
if isinstance(prompts, tuple):
prompts = list(prompts)
shape = [16, opt.H // 16, opt.W // 16] # note: currently hardcoded for f16 model
samples_ddim, _ = sampler.sample(S=opt.ddim_steps,
conditioning=c,
batch_size=c.shape[0],
shape=shape,
verbose=False,
unconditional_guidance_scale=opt.scale,
unconditional_conditioning=uc,
eta=opt.ddim_eta,
)
x_samples_ddim = model.decode_first_stage(samples_ddim)
x_samples_ddim = torch.clamp((x_samples_ddim + 1.0) / 2.0, min=0.0, max=1.0)
for x_sample in x_samples_ddim:
x_sample = 255. * rearrange(x_sample.cpu().numpy(), 'c h w -> h w c')
Image.fromarray(x_sample.astype(np.uint8)).save(
os.path.join(sample_path, f"{base_count:05}.png"))
base_count += 1
all_samples.append(x_samples_ddim)
if not opt.skip_grid:
# additionally, save as grid
grid = torch.stack(all_samples, 0)
grid = rearrange(grid, 'n b c h w -> (n b) c h w')
grid = make_grid(grid, nrow=n_rows)
# to image
grid = 255. * rearrange(grid, 'c h w -> h w c').cpu().numpy()
Image.fromarray(grid.astype(np.uint8)).save(os.path.join(outpath, f'grid-{grid_count:04}.png'))
grid_count += 1
print(f"Your samples are ready and waiting for you here: \n{outpath} \nEnjoy.")

313
examples/tutorial/handson6/scripts/sample_diffusion.py
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@ -1,313 +0,0 @@
import argparse, os, sys, glob, datetime, yaml
import torch
import time
import numpy as np
from tqdm import trange
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
from PIL import Image
from ldm.models.diffusion.ddim import DDIMSampler
from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config
rescale = lambda x: (x + 1.) / 2.
def custom_to_pil(x):
x = x.detach().cpu()
x = torch.clamp(x, -1., 1.)
x = (x + 1.) / 2.
x = x.permute(1, 2, 0).numpy()
x = (255 * x).astype(np.uint8)
x = Image.fromarray(x)
if not x.mode == "RGB":
x = x.convert("RGB")
return x
def custom_to_np(x):
# saves the batch in adm style as in https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion/blob/main/scripts/image_sample.py
sample = x.detach().cpu()
sample = ((sample + 1) * 127.5).clamp(0, 255).to(torch.uint8)
sample = sample.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
sample = sample.contiguous()
return sample
def logs2pil(logs, keys=["sample"]):
imgs = dict()
for k in logs:
try:
if len(logs[k].shape) == 4:
img = custom_to_pil(logs[k][0, ...])
elif len(logs[k].shape) == 3:
img = custom_to_pil(logs[k])
else:
print(f"Unknown format for key {k}. ")
img = None
except:
img = None
imgs[k] = img
return imgs
@torch.no_grad()
def convsample(model, shape, return_intermediates=True,
verbose=True,
make_prog_row=False):
if not make_prog_row:
return model.p_sample_loop(None, shape,
return_intermediates=return_intermediates, verbose=verbose)
else:
return model.progressive_denoising(
None, shape, verbose=True
)
@torch.no_grad()
def convsample_ddim(model, steps, shape, eta=1.0
):
ddim = DDIMSampler(model)
bs = shape[0]
shape = shape[1:]
samples, intermediates = ddim.sample(steps, batch_size=bs, shape=shape, eta=eta, verbose=False,)
return samples, intermediates
@torch.no_grad()
def make_convolutional_sample(model, batch_size, vanilla=False, custom_steps=None, eta=1.0,):
log = dict()
shape = [batch_size,
model.model.diffusion_model.in_channels,
model.model.diffusion_model.image_size,
model.model.diffusion_model.image_size]
with model.ema_scope("Plotting"):
t0 = time.time()
if vanilla:
sample, progrow = convsample(model, shape,
make_prog_row=True)
else:
sample, intermediates = convsample_ddim(model, steps=custom_steps, shape=shape,
eta=eta)
t1 = time.time()
x_sample = model.decode_first_stage(sample)
log["sample"] = x_sample
log["time"] = t1 - t0
log['throughput'] = sample.shape[0] / (t1 - t0)
print(f'Throughput for this batch: {log["throughput"]}')
return log
def run(model, logdir, batch_size=50, vanilla=False, custom_steps=None, eta=None, n_samples=50000, nplog=None):
if vanilla:
print(f'Using Vanilla DDPM sampling with {model.num_timesteps} sampling steps.')
else:
print(f'Using DDIM sampling with {custom_steps} sampling steps and eta={eta}')
tstart = time.time()
n_saved = len(glob.glob(os.path.join(logdir,'*.png')))-1
# path = logdir
if model.cond_stage_model is None:
all_images = []
print(f"Running unconditional sampling for {n_samples} samples")
for _ in trange(n_samples // batch_size, desc="Sampling Batches (unconditional)"):
logs = make_convolutional_sample(model, batch_size=batch_size,
vanilla=vanilla, custom_steps=custom_steps,
eta=eta)
n_saved = save_logs(logs, logdir, n_saved=n_saved, key="sample")
all_images.extend([custom_to_np(logs["sample"])])
if n_saved >= n_samples:
print(f'Finish after generating {n_saved} samples')
break
all_img = np.concatenate(all_images, axis=0)
all_img = all_img[:n_samples]
shape_str = "x".join([str(x) for x in all_img.shape])
nppath = os.path.join(nplog, f"{shape_str}-samples.npz")
np.savez(nppath, all_img)
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Currently only sampling for unconditional models supported.')
print(f"sampling of {n_saved} images finished in {(time.time() - tstart) / 60.:.2f} minutes.")
def save_logs(logs, path, n_saved=0, key="sample", np_path=None):
for k in logs:
if k == key:
batch = logs[key]
if np_path is None:
for x in batch:
img = custom_to_pil(x)
imgpath = os.path.join(path, f"{key}_{n_saved:06}.png")
img.save(imgpath)
n_saved += 1
else:
npbatch = custom_to_np(batch)
shape_str = "x".join([str(x) for x in npbatch.shape])
nppath = os.path.join(np_path, f"{n_saved}-{shape_str}-samples.npz")
np.savez(nppath, npbatch)
n_saved += npbatch.shape[0]
return n_saved
def get_parser():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"-r",
"--resume",
type=str,
nargs="?",
help="load from logdir or checkpoint in logdir",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-n",
"--n_samples",
type=int,
nargs="?",
help="number of samples to draw",
default=50000
)
parser.add_argument(
"-e",
"--eta",
type=float,
nargs="?",
help="eta for ddim sampling (0.0 yields deterministic sampling)",
default=1.0
)
parser.add_argument(
"-v",
"--vanilla_sample",
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="vanilla sampling (default option is DDIM sampling)?",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-l",
"--logdir",
type=str,
nargs="?",
help="extra logdir",
default="none"
)
parser.add_argument(
"-c",
"--custom_steps",
type=int,
nargs="?",
help="number of steps for ddim and fastdpm sampling",
default=50
)
parser.add_argument(
"--batch_size",
type=int,
nargs="?",
help="the bs",
default=10
)
return parser
def load_model_from_config(config, sd):
model = instantiate_from_config(config)
model.load_state_dict(sd,strict=False)
model.cuda()
model.eval()
return model
def load_model(config, ckpt, gpu, eval_mode):
if ckpt:
print(f"Loading model from {ckpt}")
pl_sd = torch.load(ckpt, map_location="cpu")
global_step = pl_sd["global_step"]
else:
pl_sd = {"state_dict": None}
global_step = None
model = load_model_from_config(config.model,
pl_sd["state_dict"])
return model, global_step
if __name__ == "__main__":
now = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S")
sys.path.append(os.getcwd())
command = " ".join(sys.argv)
parser = get_parser()
opt, unknown = parser.parse_known_args()
ckpt = None
if not os.path.exists(opt.resume):
raise ValueError("Cannot find {}".format(opt.resume))
if os.path.isfile(opt.resume):
# paths = opt.resume.split("/")
try:
logdir = '/'.join(opt.resume.split('/')[:-1])
# idx = len(paths)-paths[::-1].index("logs")+1
print(f'Logdir is {logdir}')
except ValueError:
paths = opt.resume.split("/")
idx = -2 # take a guess: path/to/logdir/checkpoints/model.ckpt
logdir = "/".join(paths[:idx])
ckpt = opt.resume
else:
assert os.path.isdir(opt.resume), f"{opt.resume} is not a directory"
logdir = opt.resume.rstrip("/")
ckpt = os.path.join(logdir, "model.ckpt")
base_configs = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(logdir, "config.yaml")))
opt.base = base_configs
configs = [OmegaConf.load(cfg) for cfg in opt.base]
cli = OmegaConf.from_dotlist(unknown)
config = OmegaConf.merge(*configs, cli)
gpu = True
eval_mode = True
if opt.logdir != "none":
locallog = logdir.split(os.sep)[-1]
if locallog == "": locallog = logdir.split(os.sep)[-2]
print(f"Switching logdir from '{logdir}' to '{os.path.join(opt.logdir, locallog)}'")
logdir = os.path.join(opt.logdir, locallog)
print(config)
model, global_step = load_model(config, ckpt, gpu, eval_mode)
print(f"global step: {global_step}")
print(75 * "=")
print("logging to:")
logdir = os.path.join(logdir, "samples", f"{global_step:08}", now)
imglogdir = os.path.join(logdir, "img")
numpylogdir = os.path.join(logdir, "numpy")
os.makedirs(imglogdir)
os.makedirs(numpylogdir)
print(logdir)
print(75 * "=")
# write config out
sampling_file = os.path.join(logdir, "sampling_config.yaml")
sampling_conf = vars(opt)
with open(sampling_file, 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(sampling_conf, f, default_flow_style=False)
print(sampling_conf)
run(model, imglogdir, eta=opt.eta,
vanilla=opt.vanilla_sample, n_samples=opt.n_samples, custom_steps=opt.custom_steps,
batch_size=opt.batch_size, nplog=numpylogdir)
print("done.")

37
examples/tutorial/handson6/scripts/tests/test_checkpoint.py
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@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
import os
import sys
from copy import deepcopy
import yaml
from datetime import datetime
from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline
import torch
from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config
from main import get_parser
if __name__ == "__main__":
with torch.no_grad():
yaml_path = "../../train_colossalai.yaml"
with open(yaml_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
config = f.read()
base_config = yaml.load(config, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
unet_config = base_config['model']['params']['unet_config']
diffusion_model = instantiate_from_config(unet_config).to("cuda:0")
pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
"/data/scratch/diffuser/stable-diffusion-v1-4"
).to("cuda:0")
dif_model_2 = pipe.unet
random_input_ = torch.rand((4, 4, 32, 32)).to("cuda:0")
random_input_2 = torch.clone(random_input_).to("cuda:0")
time_stamp = torch.randint(20, (4,)).to("cuda:0")
time_stamp2 = torch.clone(time_stamp).to("cuda:0")
context_ = torch.rand((4, 77, 768)).to("cuda:0")
context_2 = torch.clone(context_).to("cuda:0")
out_1 = diffusion_model(random_input_, time_stamp, context_)
out_2 = dif_model_2(random_input_2, time_stamp2, context_2)
print(out_1.shape)
print(out_2['sample'].shape)

18
examples/tutorial/handson6/scripts/tests/test_watermark.py
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@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
import cv2
import fire
from imwatermark import WatermarkDecoder
def testit(img_path):
bgr = cv2.imread(img_path)
decoder = WatermarkDecoder('bytes', 136)
watermark = decoder.decode(bgr, 'dwtDct')
try:
dec = watermark.decode('utf-8')
except:
dec = "null"
print(dec)
if __name__ == "__main__":
fire.Fire(testit)

147
examples/tutorial/handson6/scripts/train_searcher.py
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@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
import os, sys
import numpy as np
import scann
import argparse
import glob
from multiprocessing import cpu_count
from tqdm import tqdm
from ldm.util import parallel_data_prefetch
def search_bruteforce(searcher):
return searcher.score_brute_force().build()
def search_partioned_ah(searcher, dims_per_block, aiq_threshold, reorder_k,
partioning_trainsize, num_leaves, num_leaves_to_search):
return searcher.tree(num_leaves=num_leaves,
num_leaves_to_search=num_leaves_to_search,
training_sample_size=partioning_trainsize). \
score_ah(dims_per_block, anisotropic_quantization_threshold=aiq_threshold).reorder(reorder_k).build()
def search_ah(searcher, dims_per_block, aiq_threshold, reorder_k):
return searcher.score_ah(dims_per_block, anisotropic_quantization_threshold=aiq_threshold).reorder(
reorder_k).build()
def load_datapool(dpath):
def load_single_file(saved_embeddings):
compressed = np.load(saved_embeddings)
database = {key: compressed[key] for key in compressed.files}
return database
def load_multi_files(data_archive):
database = {key: [] for key in data_archive[0].files}
for d in tqdm(data_archive, desc=f'Loading datapool from {len(data_archive)} individual files.'):
for key in d.files:
database[key].append(d[key])
return database
print(f'Load saved patch embedding from "{dpath}"')
file_content = glob.glob(os.path.join(dpath, '*.npz'))
if len(file_content) == 1:
data_pool = load_single_file(file_content[0])
elif len(file_content) > 1:
data = [np.load(f) for f in file_content]
prefetched_data = parallel_data_prefetch(load_multi_files, data,
n_proc=min(len(data), cpu_count()), target_data_type='dict')
data_pool = {key: np.concatenate([od[key] for od in prefetched_data], axis=1)[0] for key in prefetched_data[0].keys()}
else:
raise ValueError(f'No npz-files in specified path "{dpath}" is this directory existing?')
print(f'Finished loading of retrieval database of length {data_pool["embedding"].shape[0]}.')
return data_pool
def train_searcher(opt,
metric='dot_product',
partioning_trainsize=None,
reorder_k=None,
# todo tune
aiq_thld=0.2,
dims_per_block=2,
num_leaves=None,
num_leaves_to_search=None,):
data_pool = load_datapool(opt.database)
k = opt.knn
if not reorder_k:
reorder_k = 2 * k
# normalize
# embeddings =
searcher = scann.scann_ops_pybind.builder(data_pool['embedding'] / np.linalg.norm(data_pool['embedding'], axis=1)[:, np.newaxis], k, metric)
pool_size = data_pool['embedding'].shape[0]
print(*(['#'] * 100))
print('Initializing scaNN searcher with the following values:')
print(f'k: {k}')
print(f'metric: {metric}')
print(f'reorder_k: {reorder_k}')
print(f'anisotropic_quantization_threshold: {aiq_thld}')
print(f'dims_per_block: {dims_per_block}')
print(*(['#'] * 100))
print('Start training searcher....')
print(f'N samples in pool is {pool_size}')
# this reflects the recommended design choices proposed at
# https://github.com/google-research/google-research/blob/aca5f2e44e301af172590bb8e65711f0c9ee0cfd/scann/docs/algorithms.md
if pool_size < 2e4:
print('Using brute force search.')
searcher = search_bruteforce(searcher)
elif 2e4 <= pool_size and pool_size < 1e5:
print('Using asymmetric hashing search and reordering.')
searcher = search_ah(searcher, dims_per_block, aiq_thld, reorder_k)
else:
print('Using using partioning, asymmetric hashing search and reordering.')
if not partioning_trainsize:
partioning_trainsize = data_pool['embedding'].shape[0] // 10
if not num_leaves:
num_leaves = int(np.sqrt(pool_size))
if not num_leaves_to_search:
num_leaves_to_search = max(num_leaves // 20, 1)
print('Partitioning params:')
print(f'num_leaves: {num_leaves}')
print(f'num_leaves_to_search: {num_leaves_to_search}')
# self.searcher = self.search_ah(searcher, dims_per_block, aiq_thld, reorder_k)
searcher = search_partioned_ah(searcher, dims_per_block, aiq_thld, reorder_k,
partioning_trainsize, num_leaves, num_leaves_to_search)
print('Finish training searcher')
searcher_savedir = opt.target_path
os.makedirs(searcher_savedir, exist_ok=True)
searcher.serialize(searcher_savedir)
print(f'Saved trained searcher under "{searcher_savedir}"')
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.path.append(os.getcwd())
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--database',
'-d',
default='data/rdm/retrieval_databases/openimages',
type=str,
help='path to folder containing the clip feature of the database')
parser.add_argument('--target_path',
'-t',
default='data/rdm/searchers/openimages',
type=str,
help='path to the target folder where the searcher shall be stored.')
parser.add_argument('--knn',
'-k',
default=20,
type=int,
help='number of nearest neighbors, for which the searcher shall be optimized')
opt, _ = parser.parse_known_args()
train_searcher(opt,)

344
examples/tutorial/handson6/scripts/txt2img.py
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@ -1,344 +0,0 @@
import argparse, os, sys, glob
import cv2
import torch
import numpy as np
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
from PIL import Image
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
from imwatermark import WatermarkEncoder
from itertools import islice
from einops import rearrange
from torchvision.utils import make_grid
import time
from pytorch_lightning import seed_everything
from torch import autocast
from contextlib import contextmanager, nullcontext
from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config
from ldm.models.diffusion.ddim import DDIMSampler
from ldm.models.diffusion.plms import PLMSSampler
from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.safety_checker import StableDiffusionSafetyChecker
from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor
# load safety model
safety_model_id = "CompVis/stable-diffusion-safety-checker"
safety_feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(safety_model_id)
safety_checker = StableDiffusionSafetyChecker.from_pretrained(safety_model_id)
def chunk(it, size):
it = iter(it)
return iter(lambda: tuple(islice(it, size)), ())
def numpy_to_pil(images):
"""
Convert a numpy image or a batch of images to a PIL image.
"""
if images.ndim == 3:
images = images[None, ...]
images = (images * 255).round().astype("uint8")
pil_images = [Image.fromarray(image) for image in images]
return pil_images
def load_model_from_config(config, ckpt, verbose=False):
print(f"Loading model from {ckpt}")
pl_sd = torch.load(ckpt, map_location="cpu")
if "global_step" in pl_sd:
print(f"Global Step: {pl_sd['global_step']}")
sd = pl_sd["state_dict"]
model = instantiate_from_config(config.model)
m, u = model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=False)
if len(m) > 0 and verbose:
print("missing keys:")
print(m)
if len(u) > 0 and verbose:
print("unexpected keys:")
print(u)
model.cuda()
model.eval()
return model
def put_watermark(img, wm_encoder=None):
if wm_encoder is not None:
img = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
img = wm_encoder.encode(img, 'dwtDct')
img = Image.fromarray(img[:, :, ::-1])
return img
def load_replacement(x):
try:
hwc = x.shape
y = Image.open("assets/rick.jpeg").convert("RGB").resize((hwc[1], hwc[0]))
y = (np.array(y)/255.0).astype(x.dtype)
assert y.shape == x.shape
return y
except Exception:
return x
def check_safety(x_image):
safety_checker_input = safety_feature_extractor(numpy_to_pil(x_image), return_tensors="pt")
x_checked_image, has_nsfw_concept = safety_checker(images=x_image, clip_input=safety_checker_input.pixel_values)
assert x_checked_image.shape[0] == len(has_nsfw_concept)
for i in range(len(has_nsfw_concept)):
if has_nsfw_concept[i]:
x_checked_image[i] = load_replacement(x_checked_image[i])
return x_checked_image, has_nsfw_concept
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--prompt",
type=str,
nargs="?",
default="a painting of a virus monster playing guitar",
help="the prompt to render"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--outdir",
type=str,
nargs="?",
help="dir to write results to",
default="outputs/txt2img-samples"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--skip_grid",
action='store_true',
help="do not save a grid, only individual samples. Helpful when evaluating lots of samples",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--skip_save",
action='store_true',
help="do not save individual samples. For speed measurements.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ddim_steps",
type=int,
default=50,
help="number of ddim sampling steps",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--plms",
action='store_true',
help="use plms sampling",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--laion400m",
action='store_true',
help="uses the LAION400M model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--fixed_code",
action='store_true',
help="if enabled, uses the same starting code across samples ",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ddim_eta",
type=float,
default=0.0,
help="ddim eta (eta=0.0 corresponds to deterministic sampling",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--n_iter",
type=int,
default=2,
help="sample this often",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--H",
type=int,
default=512,
help="image height, in pixel space",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--W",
type=int,
default=512,
help="image width, in pixel space",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--C",
type=int,
default=4,
help="latent channels",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--f",
type=int,
default=8,
help="downsampling factor",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--n_samples",
type=int,
default=3,
help="how many samples to produce for each given prompt. A.k.a. batch size",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--n_rows",
type=int,
default=0,
help="rows in the grid (default: n_samples)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--scale",
type=float,
default=7.5,
help="unconditional guidance scale: eps = eps(x, empty) + scale * (eps(x, cond) - eps(x, empty))",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--from-file",
type=str,
help="if specified, load prompts from this file",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--config",
type=str,
default="configs/stable-diffusion/v1-inference.yaml",
help="path to config which constructs model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ckpt",
type=str,
default="models/ldm/stable-diffusion-v1/model.ckpt",
help="path to checkpoint of model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--seed",
type=int,
default=42,
help="the seed (for reproducible sampling)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--precision",
type=str,
help="evaluate at this precision",
choices=["full", "autocast"],
default="autocast"
)
opt = parser.parse_args()
if opt.laion400m:
print("Falling back to LAION 400M model...")
opt.config = "configs/latent-diffusion/txt2img-1p4B-eval.yaml"
opt.ckpt = "models/ldm/text2img-large/model.ckpt"
opt.outdir = "outputs/txt2img-samples-laion400m"
seed_everything(opt.seed)
config = OmegaConf.load(f"{opt.config}")
model = load_model_from_config(config, f"{opt.ckpt}")
device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
model = model.to(device)
if opt.plms:
sampler = PLMSSampler(model)
else:
sampler = DDIMSampler(model)
os.makedirs(opt.outdir, exist_ok=True)
outpath = opt.outdir
print("Creating invisible watermark encoder (see https://github.com/ShieldMnt/invisible-watermark)...")
wm = "StableDiffusionV1"
wm_encoder = WatermarkEncoder()
wm_encoder.set_watermark('bytes', wm.encode('utf-8'))
batch_size = opt.n_samples
n_rows = opt.n_rows if opt.n_rows > 0 else batch_size
if not opt.from_file:
prompt = opt.prompt
assert prompt is not None
data = [batch_size * [prompt]]
else:
print(f"reading prompts from {opt.from_file}")
with open(opt.from_file, "r") as f:
data = f.read().splitlines()
data = list(chunk(data, batch_size))
sample_path = os.path.join(outpath, "samples")
os.makedirs(sample_path, exist_ok=True)
base_count = len(os.listdir(sample_path))
grid_count = len(os.listdir(outpath)) - 1
start_code = None
if opt.fixed_code:
start_code = torch.randn([opt.n_samples, opt.C, opt.H // opt.f, opt.W // opt.f], device=device)
precision_scope = autocast if opt.precision=="autocast" else nullcontext
with torch.no_grad():
with precision_scope("cuda"):
with model.ema_scope():
tic = time.time()
all_samples = list()
for n in trange(opt.n_iter, desc="Sampling"):
for prompts in tqdm(data, desc="data"):
uc = None
if opt.scale != 1.0:
uc = model.get_learned_conditioning(batch_size * [""])
if isinstance(prompts, tuple):
prompts = list(prompts)
c = model.get_learned_conditioning(prompts)
shape = [opt.C, opt.H // opt.f, opt.W // opt.f]
samples_ddim, _ = sampler.sample(S=opt.ddim_steps,
conditioning=c,
batch_size=opt.n_samples,
shape=shape,
verbose=False,
unconditional_guidance_scale=opt.scale,
unconditional_conditioning=uc,
eta=opt.ddim_eta,
x_T=start_code)
x_samples_ddim = model.decode_first_stage(samples_ddim)
x_samples_ddim = torch.clamp((x_samples_ddim + 1.0) / 2.0, min=0.0, max=1.0)
x_samples_ddim = x_samples_ddim.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1).numpy()
x_checked_image, has_nsfw_concept = check_safety(x_samples_ddim)
x_checked_image_torch = torch.from_numpy(x_checked_image).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
if not opt.skip_save:
for x_sample in x_checked_image_torch:
x_sample = 255. * rearrange(x_sample.cpu().numpy(), 'c h w -> h w c')
img = Image.fromarray(x_sample.astype(np.uint8))
img = put_watermark(img, wm_encoder)
img.save(os.path.join(sample_path, f"{base_count:05}.png"))
base_count += 1
if not opt.skip_grid:
all_samples.append(x_checked_image_torch)
if not opt.skip_grid:
# additionally, save as grid
grid = torch.stack(all_samples, 0)
grid = rearrange(grid, 'n b c h w -> (n b) c h w')
grid = make_grid(grid, nrow=n_rows)
# to image
grid = 255. * rearrange(grid, 'c h w -> h w c').cpu().numpy()
img = Image.fromarray(grid.astype(np.uint8))
img = put_watermark(img, wm_encoder)
img.save(os.path.join(outpath, f'grid-{grid_count:04}.png'))
grid_count += 1
toc = time.time()
print(f"Your samples are ready and waiting for you here: \n{outpath} \n"
f" \nEnjoy.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

13
examples/tutorial/handson6/setup.py
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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
setup(
name='latent-diffusion',
version='0.0.1',
description='',
packages=find_packages(),
install_requires=[
'torch',
'numpy',
'tqdm',
],
)

4
examples/tutorial/handson6/train.sh
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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1
TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1
python main.py --logdir /tmp -t --postfix test -b configs/train_colossalai.yaml