mirror of https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI
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# Auto-Parallelism with GPT2
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## Requirements
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Before you can launch training, you need to install the following requirements.
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### Install PyTorch
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```bash
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#conda
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conda install pytorch==1.12.0 torchvision==0.13.0 torchaudio==0.12.0 cudatoolkit=11.3 -c pytorch
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#pip
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pip install torch==1.12.0+cu113 torchvision==0.13.0+cu113 torchaudio==0.12.0 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu113
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```
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### Install [Colossal-AI v0.2.0](https://colossalai.org/download/) From Official Website
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```bash
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pip install colossalai==0.2.0+torch1.12cu11.3 -f https://release.colossalai.org
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```
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### Install transformers
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```bash
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pip install transformers
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```
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## Dataset
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For simplicity, the input data is randonly generated here.
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## Training
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```bash
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#Run the Pipeline Parallel on GPT with default setting and a dummy dataset.
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bash run.sh
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```
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from torch import nn
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from transformers import GPT2Config, GPT2LMHeadModel
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## Define the Model and Loss Based on Huggingface transformers GPT2LMHeadModel
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class GPTLMModel(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self,
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hidden_size=768,
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num_layers=12,
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num_attention_heads=12,
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max_seq_len=1024,
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vocab_size=50257,
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checkpoint=False):
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super().__init__()
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self.checkpoint = checkpoint
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self.config = GPT2Config(n_embd=hidden_size,
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n_layer=num_layers,
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n_head=num_attention_heads,
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n_positions=max_seq_len,
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n_ctx=max_seq_len,
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vocab_size=vocab_size)
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self.model = GPT2LMHeadModel(self.config)
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if checkpoint:
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self.model.gradient_checkpointing_enable()
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def forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask):
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# Only return lm_logits
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return self.model(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, use_cache=not self.checkpoint)[0]
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def gpt2_medium(checkpoint=False):
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return GPTLMModel(hidden_size=1024, num_layers=24, num_attention_heads=16, checkpoint=checkpoint)
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def gpt2_xl(checkpoint=True):
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return GPTLMModel(hidden_size=1600, num_layers=48, num_attention_heads=32, checkpoint=checkpoint)
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def gpt2_10b(checkpoint=True):
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return GPTLMModel(hidden_size=4096, num_layers=50, num_attention_heads=16, checkpoint=checkpoint)
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def gpt2_14b(checkpoint=True):
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return GPTLMModel(hidden_size=4096, num_layers=70, num_attention_heads=16, checkpoint=checkpoint)
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def gpt2_20b(checkpoint=True):
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return GPTLMModel(hidden_size=8192, num_layers=25, num_attention_heads=16, checkpoint=checkpoint)
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def gpt2_24b(checkpoint=True):
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return GPTLMModel(hidden_size=8192, num_layers=30, num_attention_heads=16, checkpoint=checkpoint)
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def model_builder(model_size: str) -> callable:
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if model_size == "gpt2_medium":
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return gpt2_medium
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elif model_size == "gpt2_xl":
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return gpt2_xl
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elif model_size == "gpt2_10b":
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return gpt2_10b
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elif model_size == "gpt2_14b":
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return gpt2_14b
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elif model_size == "gpt2_20b":
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return gpt2_20b
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elif model_size == "gpt2_24b":
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return gpt2_24b
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else:
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raise TypeError(f"model_builder {model_size}")
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__all__ = ['model_builder']
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export GPUNUM=${GPUNUM:-4}
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export BATCH_SIZE=${BATCH_SIZE:-16}
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export MODEL_TYPE=${MODEL_TYPE:-"gpt2_medium"}
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export NUM_MICROBATCH=${NUM_MICROBATCH:-8}
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mkdir -p pp_logs
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python train_gpt_pp.py --device="cuda" --model_type=${MODEL_TYPE} --num_microbatches=${NUM_MICROBATCH} --world_size=${GPUNUM} --batch_size=${BATCH_SIZE} 2>&1 | tee ./pp_logs/${MODEL_TYPE}_gpu_${GPUNUM}_bs_${BATCH_SIZE}_nm_${NUM_MICROBATCH}.log
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import argparse
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import time
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from functools import partial
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import torch
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from model_zoo import model_builder
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from torch import nn
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from tqdm import tqdm
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from colossalai.fx import ColoTracer
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from colossalai.fx.passes.adding_split_node_pass import avgnode_split_pass, split_with_split_nodes_pass
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from colossalai.logging import disable_existing_loggers, get_dist_logger
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from colossalai.nn.optimizer import HybridAdam
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from colossalai.pipeline.middleware.adaptor import get_fx_topology
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from colossalai.pipeline.rpc._pipeline_schedule import OneFOneBPipelineEngine
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from colossalai.pipeline.rpc.utils import rpc_run
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def parse_args():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument('--model_type', type=str, default="gpt2_medium")
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parser.add_argument('--world_size', type=int, default=2)
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parser.add_argument('--batch_size', type=int, default=16)
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parser.add_argument('--dp_degree', type=int, default=1)
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parser.add_argument('--tp_degree', type=int, default=1)
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parser.add_argument('--num_microbatches', type=int, default=2)
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parser.add_argument('--device', type=str, choices=['cpu', 'cuda'], default='cuda')
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parser.add_argument('--master_addr', type=str, default='localhost')
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parser.add_argument('--master_port', type=str, default='29011')
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parser.add_argument('--num_worker_threads', type=int, default=128)
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return parser.parse_args()
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class GPTLMLoss(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__()
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self.loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
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def forward(self, logits, labels):
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shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
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shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
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# Flatten the tokens
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return self.loss_fn(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1))
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# Randomly Generated Data
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def get_data(batch_size, seq_len, vocab_size):
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input_ids = torch.randint(0, vocab_size, (batch_size, seq_len), device=torch.cuda.current_device())
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attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids)
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return input_ids, attention_mask
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def get_tflops(model_numel, batch_size, seq_len, step_time):
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return model_numel * batch_size * seq_len * 8 / 1e12 / (step_time + 1e-12)
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def create_partition_module(pp_rank: int, stage_num: int, model, data_kwargs):
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tracer = ColoTracer()
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meta_args = {k: v.to('meta') for k, v in data_kwargs.items()}
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graph = tracer.trace(root=model, meta_args=meta_args)
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gm = torch.fx.GraphModule(model, graph, model.__class__.__name__)
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annotated_model = avgnode_split_pass(gm, stage_num)
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top_module, split_submodules = split_with_split_nodes_pass(annotated_model, merge_output=True)
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topo = get_fx_topology(top_module)
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for submodule in split_submodules:
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if isinstance(submodule, torch.fx.GraphModule):
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setattr(submodule, '_topo', topo)
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return split_submodules[pp_rank + 1]
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def partition(model, data_kwargs, pp_rank: int, chunk: int, stage_num: int):
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module = create_partition_module(pp_rank, stage_num, model, data_kwargs)
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return module
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def run_master(args):
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batch_size = args.batch_size
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device = args.device
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world_size = args.world_size
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stage_num = world_size
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num_microbatches = args.num_microbatches
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model_type = args.model_type
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# batch size per DP degree
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SEQ_LEN = 1024
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VOCAB_SIZE = 50257
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NUM_STEPS = 10
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WARMUP_STEPS = 1
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disable_existing_loggers()
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logger = get_dist_logger()
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logger.info(f"{args.model_type}, batch size {batch_size}, num stage {stage_num}, num microbatch {num_microbatches}",
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ranks=[0])
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torch.manual_seed(123)
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# build criterion
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criterion = GPTLMLoss()
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# warm up pipeline fx partition
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input_ids, attn_mask = get_data(batch_size, SEQ_LEN, VOCAB_SIZE)
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warmup_data_kwargs = {'input_ids': input_ids, 'attention_mask': attn_mask}
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# create model
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model = model_builder(model_type)(checkpoint=False)
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# set 1f1b pipeline engine
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pp_engine = OneFOneBPipelineEngine(partition_fn=partial(partition, model, warmup_data_kwargs),
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stage_num=stage_num,
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num_microbatches=num_microbatches,
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device=device,
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chunk=1,
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criterion=criterion,
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metric=None,
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checkpoint=False)
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partition_numels = pp_engine.remote_numels()
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for rank, numel in partition_numels.items():
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logger.info(f'{rank=} numel in the partition:{numel}')
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# build optim
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pp_engine.initialize_optimizer(HybridAdam, lr=1e-3)
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ranks_tflops = {}
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for n in range(NUM_STEPS):
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# we just use randomly generated data here
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input_ids, attn_mask = get_data(batch_size, SEQ_LEN, VOCAB_SIZE)
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batch = {'input_ids': input_ids, 'attention_mask': attn_mask}
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start = time.time()
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outputs = pp_engine.forward_backward(batch=batch, labels=input_ids, forward_only=False)
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step_time = time.time() - start
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for rank, numel in partition_numels.items():
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if rank not in ranks_tflops:
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ranks_tflops[rank] = []
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step_tflops = get_tflops(numel, batch_size, SEQ_LEN, step_time)
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logger.info(
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f"Rank{rank} , [{n + 1}/{NUM_STEPS}] , Step time: {step_time:.3f}s, TFLOPS: {get_tflops(numel, batch_size, SEQ_LEN, step_time):.3f}",
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ranks=[0],
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)
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if n >= WARMUP_STEPS:
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ranks_tflops[rank].append(step_tflops)
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median_index = ((NUM_STEPS - WARMUP_STEPS) >> 1) + WARMUP_STEPS
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gpu_tflops = []
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for rank, tflops_list in ranks_tflops.items():
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tflops_list.sort()
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gpu_tflops.append(tflops_list[median_index])
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logger.info(f"GPU{rank} Median TFLOPS is {tflops_list[median_index]:.3f}")
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logger.info(f"Total TFLOPS is {sum(gpu_tflops):.3f}")
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logger.info(f"Avg TFLOPS per GPU is {sum(gpu_tflops) / world_size:.3f}")
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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args = parse_args()
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rpc_run(args, run_master)
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import torch
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# Randomly Generated Data
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def get_data(batch_size, seq_len, vocab_size):
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input_ids = torch.randint(0, vocab_size, (batch_size, seq_len), device=torch.cuda.current_device())
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attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids)
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return input_ids, attention_mask
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def get_tflops(model_numel, batch_size, seq_len, step_time):
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return model_numel * batch_size * seq_len * 8 / 1e12 / (step_time + 1e-12)
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