Optimized the execution interval time between cuda kernels caused by view and memcopy (#5390)

* opt_view_and_memcopy

* fix bugs in ci

* fix ci bugs

* update benchmark scripts

* fix ci bugs

colossalai/inference/modeling/models/nopadding_llama.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
 
 import torch
-from torch.nn import Parameter
 from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import (
     LlamaAttention,
     LlamaConfig,
@@ -82,19 +81,21 @@ def llama_model_forward(
 
     if batch.is_prompts:
         output_tensor = torch.zeros(
-            (sequence_lengths.sum().item(), batch.num_heads, batch.head_dim), dtype=batch.dtype, device=batch.device
+            (sequence_lengths.sum().item(), batch.num_heads * batch.head_dim), dtype=batch.dtype, device=batch.device
         )
     else:
         output_tensor = torch.zeros(
-            (batch_size, batch.num_heads, batch.head_dim), dtype=batch.dtype, device=batch.device
+            (batch_size, batch.num_heads * batch.head_dim), dtype=batch.dtype, device=batch.device
         )
     sm_scale = 1.0 / (batch.head_dim**0.5)
 
     norm_output = torch.empty_like(hidden_states)
+    residual = None
 
     for layer_id, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
-        hidden_states = decoder_layer(
+        hidden_states, residual = decoder_layer(
             hidden_states,
+            residual=residual,
             block_tables=block_tables,
             k_cache=k_caches[layer_id],
             v_cache=v_caches[layer_id],
@@ -111,8 +112,9 @@ def llama_model_forward(
     if batch.is_prompts:
         last_token_indexs = sequence_lengths.cumsum(dim=-1)
         hidden_states = hidden_states[last_token_indexs - 1].contiguous()
+        residual = residual[last_token_indexs - 1].contiguous()
         norm_output = torch.empty_like(hidden_states)
-    hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states, norm_output)
+    hidden_states, _ = self.norm(hidden_states, norm_output, residual)
 
     return hidden_states
 
@@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ def llama_model_forward(
 def llama_decoder_layer_forward(
     self: LlamaDecoderLayer,
     hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+    residual: torch.Tensor,
     block_tables: torch.Tensor = None,
     k_cache: torch.Tensor = None,
     v_cache: torch.Tensor = None,
@@ -136,6 +139,7 @@ def llama_decoder_layer_forward(
 
     Args:
         hidden_states (torch.Tensor): input to the layer of shape [token_num, embed_dim].
+        residual (torch.Tensor): shape [token_num, embed_dim], used to be added to hidden_states in out_proj.
         block_tables (torch.Tensor, optional): A 2D tensor of shape [batch_size, max_blocks_per_sequence],
             storing mapping of token_position_id -> block_id. Defaults to None.
         k_cache (torch.Tensor, optional): It holds the GPU memory for the key cache. Defaults to None.
@@ -151,12 +155,10 @@ def llama_decoder_layer_forward(
         sm_scale (int, optional): Used for flash attention. Defaults to None.
     """
 
-    residual = hidden_states
+    hidden_states, residual = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states, norm_output, residual)
-    hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states, norm_output)
     # Self Attention
     hidden_states = self.self_attn(
         hidden_states=hidden_states,
-        residual=residual,
         block_tables=block_tables,
         k_cache=k_cache,
         v_cache=v_cache,
@@ -170,11 +172,10 @@ def llama_decoder_layer_forward(
     )
 
     # Fully Connected
-    residual = hidden_states
+    hidden_states, residual = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states, norm_output, residual)
-    hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states, norm_output)
+    hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
-    hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states, residual)
 
-    return hidden_states
+    return hidden_states, residual
 
 
 class NopadLlamaAttention(LlamaAttention):
@@ -198,13 +199,15 @@ class NopadLlamaAttention(LlamaAttention):
             attn_oproj_w (torch.Tensor, optional): The transposed o_proj weight. Defaults to None.
         """
         super().__init__(config, layer_idx)
-        self.q_proj.weight = Parameter(attn_qproj_w, requires_grad=False)
+        self.q_proj_weight = attn_qproj_w
-        self.k_proj.weight = Parameter(attn_kproj_w, requires_grad=False)
+        self.k_proj_weight = attn_kproj_w
-        self.v_proj.weight = Parameter(attn_vproj_w, requires_grad=False)
+        self.v_proj_weight = attn_vproj_w
-        self.o_proj.weight = Parameter(attn_oproj_w, requires_grad=False)
+        self.o_proj_weight = attn_oproj_w
+
         if self.num_heads == self.num_key_value_heads:
-            qkv_weight_list = [self.q_proj.weight, self.k_proj.weight, self.v_proj.weight]
+            qkv_weight_list = [self.q_proj_weight, self.k_proj_weight, self.v_proj_weight]
             self.qkv_weight = torch.stack(qkv_weight_list, dim=0)
+
         self.q_proj = None
         self.k_proj = None
         self.v_proj = None
@@ -239,7 +242,6 @@ class NopadLlamaAttention(LlamaAttention):
     def forward(
         self,
         hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
-        residual: torch.Tensor,
         block_tables: torch.Tensor = None,
         k_cache: torch.Tensor = None,
         v_cache: torch.Tensor = None,
@@ -254,7 +256,6 @@ class NopadLlamaAttention(LlamaAttention):
         """
         Args:
             hidden_states (torch.Tensor): input to the layer of shape [token_num, embed_dim].
-            residual (torch.Tensor): shape [token_num, embed_dim], used to be added to hidden_states in out_proj.
             block_tables (torch.Tensor, optional): A 2D tensor of shape [batch_size, max_blocks_per_sequence],
                 storing mapping of token_position_id -> block_id. Defaults to None.
             k_cache (torch.Tensor, optional): It holds the GPU memory for the key cache. Defaults to None.
@@ -270,9 +271,9 @@ class NopadLlamaAttention(LlamaAttention):
         """
 
         if self.num_heads != self.num_key_value_heads:
-            query_states = torch.mm(hidden_states, self.q_proj.weight).view(-1, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
+            query_states = torch.mm(hidden_states, self.q_proj_weight).view(-1, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
-            key_states = torch.mm(hidden_states, self.k_proj.weight).view(-1, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim)
+            key_states = torch.mm(hidden_states, self.k_proj_weight).view(-1, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim)
-            value_states = torch.mm(hidden_states, self.v_proj.weight).view(-1, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim)
+            value_states = torch.mm(hidden_states, self.v_proj_weight).view(-1, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim)
         else:
             # fused qkv
             token_nums = hidden_states.size(0)
@@ -324,8 +325,7 @@ class NopadLlamaAttention(LlamaAttention):
                 sm_scale=sm_scale,
             )
 
-        attn_output = attn_output.view(-1, self.hidden_size)
+        attn_output = torch.mm(attn_output, self.o_proj_weight)
-        attn_output = torch.addmm(residual, attn_output, self.o_proj.weight)
 
         return attn_output
 
@@ -348,10 +348,11 @@ class NopadLlamaMLP(LlamaMLP):
             mlp_dproj_w (torch.Tensor, optional): The transposed down_proj weight. Defaults to None.
         """
         super().__init__(config)
-        self.gate_up_weight = Parameter(torch.stack([mlp_gproj_w, mlp_uproj_w], dim=0), requires_grad=False)
+        self.gate_up_weight = torch.stack([mlp_gproj_w, mlp_uproj_w], dim=0)
-        self.down_proj.weight = Parameter(mlp_dproj_w, requires_grad=False)
+        self.down_proj_weight = mlp_dproj_w
         self.gate_proj = None
         self.up_proj = None
+        self.down_proj = None
 
     @staticmethod
     def from_native_module(module: LlamaMLP, *args, **kwargs) -> LlamaMLP:
@@ -375,14 +376,13 @@ class NopadLlamaMLP(LlamaMLP):
 
         return mlp_layer
 
-    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, residual: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
         """
         Args:
             hidden_states (torch.Tensor): input to the layer of shape [token_num, embed_dim].
-            residual (torch.Tensor): shape [token_num, embed_dim], used to be added to hidden_states in down_proj.
         """
         hidden_states = hidden_states.expand(2, -1, -1)
         gate_up_proj_out = torch.bmm(hidden_states, self.gate_up_weight)
         act_out = torch.nn.functional.silu(gate_up_proj_out[0], inplace=True)
         tmp_out = act_out * gate_up_proj_out[1]
-        return torch.addmm(residual, tmp_out, self.down_proj.weight)
+        return torch.mm(tmp_out, self.down_proj_weight)

colossalai/inference/modeling/policy/nopadding_llama.py

@@ -29,8 +29,10 @@ except:
 def get_triton_rmsnorm_forward():
     if HAS_TRITON_RMSNORM:
 
-        def _triton_rmsnorm_forward(self: LlamaRMSNorm, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, norm_output: torch.Tensor):
+        def _triton_rmsnorm_forward(
-            return rms_layernorm(hidden_states, self.weight.data, self.variance_epsilon, norm_output)
+            self: LlamaRMSNorm, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, norm_output: torch.Tensor, residual: torch.Tensor = None
+        ):
+            return rms_layernorm(hidden_states, self.weight.data, self.variance_epsilon, norm_output, residual)
 
         return _triton_rmsnorm_forward
     else:

colossalai/kernel/triton/context_attn_unpad.py

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ def context_attention_unpadded(
     assert k_cache.shape == v_cache.shape
     assert context_lengths.shape[0] == block_tables.shape[0]
 
-    num_tokens, num_heads, _ = q.shape
+    num_tokens, num_heads, head_dim = q.shape
     num_kv_heads = k.shape[-2]
     assert num_kv_heads > 0 and num_heads % num_kv_heads == 0
     num_kv_group = num_heads // num_kv_heads
@@ -213,7 +213,9 @@ def context_attention_unpadded(
     num_seqs, max_blocks_per_seq = block_tables.shape
     max_seq_len = context_lengths.max().item() if max_seq_len is None else max_seq_len
     sm_scale = 1.0 / (Lq**0.5) if sm_scale is None else sm_scale
-    output = torch.zeros_like(q) if output is None else output
+    output = (
+        torch.empty((num_tokens, num_heads * head_dim), dtype=q.dtype, device=q.device) if output is None else output
+    )
 
     # NOTE For now, BLOCK_M and BLOCK_N are supposed to be equivalent with
     # the size of physical cache block (i.e. `block_size`)
@@ -243,8 +245,8 @@ def context_attention_unpadded(
         v.stride(1),
         v.stride(2),
         output.stride(0),
-        output.stride(1),
+        head_dim,
-        output.stride(2),
+        1,
         k_cache.stride(0),
         k_cache.stride(1),
         k_cache.stride(2),

colossalai/kernel/triton/flash_decoding.py

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ def flash_decoding_attention(
             records the (kv) sequence lengths incorporating past kv sequence lengths.
         block_tables (torch.Tensor): [batch_size, max_blocks_per_sequence]
         max_seq_len_in_batch (int): Maximum sequence length in the batch.
-        output (torch.Tensor):  [bsz, num_heads, head_dim]
+        output (torch.Tensor):  [bsz, num_heads * head_dim]
         mid_output (torch.Tensor): [ max_bsz , num_heads, kv_max_split_num, head_dim]
             Intermediate output tensor. `max_bsz` should be greater than or equal to `bsz`.
         mid_output_lse (torch.Tensor): [ max_bsz , num_heads, kv_max_split_num]
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ def flash_decoding_attention(
         num_kv_group (int, optional): Number of key/value groups. Defaults to 1.
 
     Returns:
-        Output tensor with shape [bsz, num_heads, head_dim]
+        Output tensor with shape [bsz, num_heads * head_dim]
     """
     q = q.squeeze() if q.dim() == 4 else q
     assert q.dim() == 3, f"Incompatible q dim: {q.dim()}"
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ def flash_decoding_attention(
     # NOTE use `triton.next_power_of_2` here to utilize the cache mechanism of triton
     # To optimize, revise batching/scheduling to batch 2^n sequences in a batch (preferred)
     grid = (triton.next_power_of_2(bsz), num_heads, triton.cdiv(triton.next_power_of_2(max_seq_len_in_batch), BLOCK_KV))
-    output = torch.empty((bsz, num_heads, head_dim), dtype=q.dtype, device=q.device) if output is None else output
+    output = torch.empty((bsz, num_heads * head_dim), dtype=q.dtype, device=q.device) if output is None else output
 
     _flash_decoding_fwd_kernel[grid](
         q,
@@ -311,8 +311,8 @@ def flash_decoding_attention(
         mid_output_lse.stride(1),
         mid_output_lse.stride(2),
         output.stride(0),
-        output.stride(1),
+        head_dim,
-        output.stride(2),
+        1,
         BLOCK_KV=block_size,
         HEAD_DIM=head_dim,
     )

colossalai/kernel/triton/rms_layernorm.py

@@ -49,7 +49,50 @@ if HAS_TRITON:
             # Write output
             tl.store(Y + cols, y.to(tl.float16), mask=mask)
 
-    def rms_layernorm(x, weight, eps, norm_output=None):
+    @triton.jit
+    def _rmsnorm_with_residual_kernel(
+        X,  # pointer to the input
+        Y,  # pointer to the output
+        R,  # pointer to the residual
+        W,  # pointer to the weights
+        stride,  # how much to increase the pointer when moving by 1 row
+        N,  # number of columns in X
+        eps,  # epsilon to avoid division by zero
+        BLOCK_SIZE: tl.constexpr,
+    ):
+        # This triton kernel implements Root Mean Square Layer Norm (RMSNorm).
+
+        # Map the program id to the row of X and Y it should compute.
+        row = tl.program_id(0)
+        Y += row * stride
+        X += row * stride
+        R += row * stride
+        # Compute variance
+        _var = tl.zeros([BLOCK_SIZE], dtype=tl.float32)
+        for off in range(0, N, BLOCK_SIZE):
+            cols = off + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE)
+            x = tl.load(X + cols, mask=cols < N, other=0.0).to(tl.float32)
+            x = tl.where(cols < N, x, 0.0)
+            r = tl.load(R + cols, mask=cols < N, other=0.0).to(tl.float32)
+            r = tl.where(cols < N, r, 0.0)
+            x = x + r
+            _var += x * x
+            mask = cols < N
+            tl.store(X + cols, x.to(tl.float16), mask=mask)
+        var = tl.sum(_var, axis=0) / N
+        rstd = 1 / tl.sqrt(var + eps)
+        # Normalize and apply linear transformation
+        for off in range(0, N, BLOCK_SIZE):
+            cols = off + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE)
+            mask = cols < N
+            w = tl.load(W + cols, mask=mask)
+            x = tl.load(X + cols, mask=mask, other=0.0).to(tl.float32)
+            x_hat = x * rstd
+            y = x_hat * w
+            # Write output
+            tl.store(Y + cols, y.to(tl.float16), mask=mask)
+
+    def rms_layernorm(x, weight, eps, norm_output=None, residual=None):
         # allocate output
         y = torch.empty_like(x) if norm_output is None else norm_output
         M, N = x.shape
@@ -64,5 +107,10 @@ if HAS_TRITON:
         num_warps = min(max(triton.next_power_of_2(N) // 256, 8), 32)
 
         # enqueue kernel
+        if residual is None:
             _rmsnorm_kernel[(M,)](x, y, weight, x.stride(0), N, eps, BLOCK_SIZE=BLOCK_SIZE, num_warps=num_warps)
-        return y
+        else:
+            _rmsnorm_with_residual_kernel[(M,)](
+                x, y, residual, weight, x.stride(0), N, eps, BLOCK_SIZE=BLOCK_SIZE, num_warps=num_warps
+            )
+        return y, x

examples/inference/benchmark_llama.py

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ def benchmark_inference(args):
         else:
             assert args.model_path, "When testing pretrained weights, the model path must be provided.'"
             model = transformers.LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained(args.model_path).cuda()
-            tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.model_path)
+            tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/llama-tokenizer")
 
         model = model.eval()
 
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ def benchmark_inference(args):
         elif args.mode == "vllm":
             engine = LLM(
                 model=args.model_path,
+                tokenizer="hf-internal-testing/llama-tokenizer",
                 max_num_seqs=mbsz,
                 dtype="float16",
                 enforce_eager=True,

tests/test_infer/test_ops/triton/test_context_attn_unpad.py

@@ -100,10 +100,14 @@ def test_context_attention(
     k_cache_triton = torch.zeros_like(k_cache_ref)
     v_cache_triton = torch.zeros_like(v_cache_ref)
 
+    _, num_heads, head_dim = q_unpad.shape
+
     out_triton = context_attention_unpadded(
         q_unpad, k_unpad, v_unpad, k_cache_triton, v_cache_triton, context_lengths, block_tables, block_size
     )
 
+    out_triton = out_triton.view(-1, num_heads, head_dim)
+
     out_torch = torch_attn_unpad(q_unpad, k_unpad, v_unpad, context_lengths, num_attn_heads, num_kv_heads)
 
     assert out_torch.shape == out_triton.shape

tests/test_infer/test_ops/triton/test_rmsnorm_triton.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import torch
 import triton
 from packaging import version
 from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import LlamaRMSNorm
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.layernorm import RMSNorm
 
 from colossalai.kernel.triton import rms_layernorm
 from colossalai.testing.utils import parameterize
@@ -29,15 +30,28 @@ def test_layer_norm(M, N):
     x_shape = (M, N)
     w_shape = (x_shape[-1],)
     weight = torch.ones(w_shape, dtype=dtype, device="cuda")
+    residual = torch.rand(x_shape, dtype=dtype, device="cuda")
+    residual_copy = residual.clone()
     rms_norm = LlamaRMSNorm(hidden_size=N, eps=eps).cuda()
     x = -2.3 + 0.5 * torch.randn(x_shape, dtype=dtype, device="cuda")
+    x_copy = x.clone()
 
-    y_triton = rms_layernorm(x, weight, eps=eps)
+    y_triton, _ = rms_layernorm(x, weight, eps=eps)
     y_llama = rms_norm.forward(x).to(dtype)
 
     assert y_triton.shape == y_llama.shape
     assert torch.allclose(y_triton, y_llama, atol=1e-5, rtol=1e-3)
 
+    y_triton, residual = rms_layernorm(x, weight, eps=eps, residual=residual)
+
+    x = x_copy + residual_copy
+
+    y_llama = rms_norm.forward(x).to(dtype)
+
+    assert y_triton.shape == y_llama.shape
+    assert torch.allclose(y_triton, y_llama, atol=1e-5, rtol=1e-3)
+    assert torch.allclose(x, residual, atol=1e-5, rtol=1e-3)
+
 
 # Triton benchmark plot attributions
 configs = [
@@ -45,9 +59,19 @@ configs = [
         x_names=["SEQUENCE_TOTAL"],
         x_vals=[i for i in range(128, 1025, 128)],
         line_arg="provider",
-        line_vals=["torch_rms_layernorm", "triton_rms_layernorm"],
+        line_vals=[
-        line_names=["torch_rms_layernorm", "triton_rms_layernorm"],
+            "vllm_rms_layernorm",
-        styles=[("red", "-"), ("blue", "-")],
+            "triton_rms_layernorm",
+            "triton_rms_layernorm_with_residual",
+            "vllm_rms_layernorm_with_residual",
+        ],
+        line_names=[
+            "vllm_rms_layernorm",
+            "triton_rms_layernorm",
+            "triton_rms_layernorm_with_residual",
+            "vllm_rms_layernorm_with_residual",
+        ],
+        styles=[("red", "-"), ("blue", "-"), ("yellow", "-"), ("green", "-")],
         ylabel="ms",
         plot_name=f"RMSNorm benchmarking results",
         args={"HIDDEN_SIZE": 1024},
@@ -68,13 +92,18 @@ def benchmark_rms_layernorm(
     eps = 1e-5
     x_shape = (SEQUENCE_TOTAL, HIDDEN_SIZE)
     w_shape = (x_shape[-1],)
+    residual = torch.rand(x_shape, dtype=dtype, device="cuda")
     weight = torch.ones(w_shape, dtype=dtype, device="cuda")
-    torch_norm = LlamaRMSNorm(hidden_size=HIDDEN_SIZE).to(dtype=dtype, device="cuda")
+    vllm_norm = RMSNorm(hidden_size=HIDDEN_SIZE, eps=eps).to(dtype=dtype, device="cuda")
     x = -2.3 + 0.5 * torch.randn(x_shape, dtype=dtype, device="cuda")
-    if provider == "torch_rms_layernorm":
+    if provider == "vllm_rms_layernorm":
-        fn = lambda: torch_norm(x)
+        fn = lambda: vllm_norm(x)
     elif provider == "triton_rms_layernorm":
         fn = lambda: rms_layernorm(x, weight, eps=eps)
+    elif provider == "vllm_rms_layernorm_with_residual":
+        fn = lambda: vllm_norm(x, residual=residual)
+    elif provider == "triton_rms_layernorm_with_residual":
+        fn = lambda: rms_layernorm(x, weight, eps=eps, residual=residual)
     else:
         raise ValueError("Undefined provider.")