ColossalAI/colossalai/inference/README.md

# 🚀 Colossal-Inference


## Table of Contents

- [💡 Introduction](#introduction)
- [🔗 Design](#design)
- [🔨 Usage](#usage)
    - [Quick start](#quick-start)
    - [Example](#example)
- [📊 Performance](#performance)

## Introduction

`Colossal Inference` is a module that contains colossal-ai designed inference framework, featuring high performance, steady and easy usability. `Colossal Inference` incorporated the advantages of the latest open-source inference systems, including LightLLM, TGI, vLLM, FasterTransformer and flash attention. while combining the design of Colossal AI, especially Shardformer, to reduce the learning curve for users.

## Design

Colossal Inference is composed of three main components:

1. High performance kernels and ops: which are inspired from existing libraries and modified correspondingly.
2. Efficient memory management mechanism：which includes the key-value cache manager, allowing for zero memory waste during inference.
   1. `cache manager`: serves as a memory manager to help manage the key-value cache, it integrates functions such as memory allocation, indexing and release.
   2. `batch_infer_info`: holds all essential elements of a batch inference, which is updated every batch.
3. High-level inference engine combined with `Shardformer`: it allows our inference framework to easily invoke and utilize various parallel methods.
   1. `HybridEngine`: it is a high level interface that integrates with shardformer, especially for multi-card (tensor parallel, pipline parallel) inference:
   2. `modeling.llama.LlamaInferenceForwards`: contains the `forward` methods for llama inference. (in this case : llama)
   3. `policies.llama.LlamaModelInferPolicy` : contains the policies for `llama` models, which is used to call `shardformer` and segmentate the model forward in tensor parallelism way.


## Architecture of inference:

In this section we discuss how the colossal inference works and integrates with the `Shardformer` . The details can be found in our codes.

<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/inference/inference-arch.png" alt="Colossal-Inference" style="zoom: 33%;"/>

## Roadmap of our implementation

- [x] Design cache manager and batch infer state
- [x] Design TpInference engine to integrates with `Shardformer`
- [x] Register corresponding high-performance `kernel` and `ops`
- [x] Design policies and forwards (e.g. `Llama` and `Bloom`)
  - [x] policy
  - [x] context forward
  - [x] token forward
  - [x] support flash-decoding
- [x] Support all models
  - [x] Llama
  - [x] Llama-2
  - [x] Bloom
  - [x] Chatglm2
- [x] Quantization
  - [x] GPTQ
  - [x] SmoothQuant
- [ ] Benchmarking for all models

## Get started

### Installation

```bash
pip install -e .
```

### Requirements

Install dependencies.

```bash
pip install -r requirements/requirements-infer.txt

# if you want use smoothquant quantization, please install torch-int
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/Guangxuan-Xiao/torch-int.git
cd torch-int
git checkout 65266db1eadba5ca78941b789803929e6e6c6856
pip install -r requirements.txt
source environment.sh
bash build_cutlass.sh
python setup.py install
```

### Docker

You can use docker run to use docker container to set-up environment

```
# env: python==3.8, cuda 11.6, pytorch == 1.13.1 triton==2.0.0.dev20221202, vllm kernels support, flash-attention-2 kernels support
docker pull hpcaitech/colossalai-inference:v2
docker run -it --gpus all --name ANY_NAME -v $PWD:/workspace -w /workspace hpcaitech/colossalai-inference:v2 /bin/bash

# enter into docker container
cd /path/to/CollossalAI
pip install -e .

```

## Usage
### Quick start

example files are in

```bash
cd ColossalAI/examples
python hybrid_llama.py --path /path/to/model --tp_size 2 --pp_size 2 --batch_size 4 --max_input_size 32 --max_out_len 16 --micro_batch_size 2
```



### Example
```python
# import module
from colossalai.inference import CaiInferEngine
import colossalai
from transformers import LlamaForCausalLM, LlamaTokenizer

#launch distributed environment
colossalai.launch_from_torch(config={})

# load original model and tokenizer
model = LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained("/path/to/model")
tokenizer = LlamaTokenizer.from_pretrained("/path/to/model")

# generate token ids
input = ["Introduce a landmark in London","Introduce a landmark in Singapore"]
data = tokenizer(input, return_tensors='pt')

# set parallel parameters
tp_size=2
pp_size=2
max_output_len=32
micro_batch_size=1

# initial inference engine
engine = CaiInferEngine(
    tp_size=tp_size,
    pp_size=pp_size,
    model=model,
    max_output_len=max_output_len,
    micro_batch_size=micro_batch_size,
)

# inference
output = engine.generate(data)

# get results
if dist.get_rank() == 0:
    assert len(output[0]) == max_output_len, f"{len(output)}, {max_output_len}"

```

## Performance

### environment:

We conducted multiple benchmark tests to evaluate the performance. We compared the inference `latency` and `throughputs` between `colossal-inference` and original `hugging-face torch fp16`.

For various models, experiments were conducted using multiple batch sizes under the consistent model configuration of `7 billion(7b)` parameters, `1024` input length, and 128 output length. The obtained results are as follows (due to time constraints, the evaluation has currently been performed solely on the `A100` single GPU performance; multi-GPU performance will be addressed in the future):

### Single GPU Performance:

Currently the stats below are calculated based on A100 (single GPU), and we calculate token latency based on average values of context-forward and decoding forward process, which means we combine both of processes to calculate token generation times. We are actively developing new features and methods to further optimize the performance of LLM models. Please stay tuned.

### Tensor Parallelism Inference

##### Llama

|       batch_size        |   8    |   16   |   32   |
| :---------------------: | :----: | :----: | :----: |
| hugging-face torch fp16 | 199.12 | 246.56 | 278.4  |
|   colossal-inference    | 326.4  | 582.72 | 816.64 |

![llama](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/inference/Infer-llama7b.png)

#### Bloom

|       batch_size        |   8    |   16   |   32   |
| :---------------------: | :----: | :----: | :----: |
| hugging-face torch fp16 | 189.68 | 226.66 | 249.61 |
|   colossal-inference    | 323.28 | 538.52 | 611.64 |

![bloom](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/inference/Infer-bloom7b.png)


### Pipline Parallelism Inference
We conducted multiple benchmark tests to evaluate the performance. We compared the inference `latency` and `throughputs` between `Pipeline Inference` and `hugging face` pipeline. The test environment is 2 * A10, 20G / 2 * A800, 80G. We set  input length=1024, output length=128.


#### A10 7b, fp16

| batch_size(micro_batch size)|  2(1)  | 4(2) |  8(4) | 16(8) | 32(8) | 32(16)|
| :-------------------------: | :---:  | :---:| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
|      Pipeline Inference     | 40.35  | 77.10| 139.03| 232.70| 257.81|  OOM  |
|          Hugging Face       | 41.43  | 65.30| 91.93 | 114.62|  OOM  |  OOM  |


![ppllama7b](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/inference/pp-a10-llama7b.png)

#### A10 13b, fp16

| batch_size(micro_batch size)| 2(1) | 4(2) | 8(4) | 16(4) |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| Pipeline Inference | 25.39 | 47.09 | 83.7 | 89.46 |
| Hugging Face | 23.48 | 37.59 | 53.44 | OOM |

![ppllama13](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/inference/pp-a10-llama13b.png)


#### A800 7b, fp16

| batch_size(micro_batch size) | 2(1) | 4(2) | 8(4) | 16(8) | 32(16) |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| Pipeline Inference| 57.97 | 110.13 | 213.33 | 389.86 | 670.12  |
| Hugging Face  | 42.44 | 76.5 | 151.97 | 212.88 | 256.13 |

![ppllama7b_a800](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/inference/pp-a800-llama7b.png)

### Quantization LLama

|       batch_size        |   8    |   16   |   32   |
| :---------------------: | :----: | :----: | :----: |
| auto-gptq | 199.20 | 232.56 | 253.26 |
|  smooth-quant    | 142.28 | 222.96 | 300.59 |
|  colossal-gptq    | 231.98 | 388.87 | 573.03 |

![bloom](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hpcaitech/public_assets/main/colossalai/img/inference/inference-quant.png)



The results of more models are coming soon!