# -*- coding=utf-8 -*- import httplib import ssl import urllib import urllib2 import sys from cookielib import LWPCookieJar reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('UTF8') cookiejar = LWPCookieJar() cookiesuppor = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookiejar) opener = urllib2.build_opener(cookiesuppor, urllib2.HTTPHandler) urllib2.install_opener(opener) ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context def get(url): try: request = urllib2.Request(url=url) request.add_header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8") request.add_header('X-Requested-With', 'xmlHttpRequest') request.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.154 Safari/537.36') request.add_header('Referer', 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init') request.add_header('Accept', '*/*') result = urllib2.urlopen(request).read() assert isinstance(result, object) return result except httplib.error as e: print e pass except urllib2.URLError as e: print e pass except urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler, urllib2.HTTPError: pass def Post(url, data): try: request = urllib2.Request(url=url, data=urllib.urlencode(data)) # req.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0') # request = urllib2Post.Request(ajax_url, urllib.urlencode(dc)) request.add_header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;application/json;charset=utf-8") request.add_header('X-Requested-With', 'xmlHttpRequest') request.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.154 Safari/537.36') request.add_header('Referer', 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init') request.add_header('Accept', '*/*') # request.add_header('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip, deflate') for i in range(3): result = urllib2.urlopen(request).read() if result: return result else: print("返回结果为空,正在第{0}重试".format(i)) except httplib.error as e: return e except urllib2.URLError as e: return e except urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler, urllib2.HTTPError: return ('error')