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README.md

winsw: Windows service wrapper in less restrictive license

WinSW is an executable binary, which can be used to wrap and manage a custom process as a Windows service. Once you download the installation package, you can rename winsw.exe to any name, e.g. myService.exe.

Download

Right now the project uses Jenkins Maven repository as a main storage of release files. Binaries are available here.

Some releases (e.g. alpha- and beta-versions) can be also downloaded from the project's GitHub page. This source of releases is not an official one.

Why?

Here is a cite from Kohsuke Kawaguchi, who is the original author of this project:

Now, I think the first question that people would ask is, why another, when there's Java Service Wrapper project already available. The main reason for writing my own was the license — Java Service Wrapper project is in GPL (so that they can sell their commercial version in a different license), and that made it difficult for Jenkins (which is under the MIT license) to use it.

Functionality-wise, there's really not much that's worth noting; the problem of wrapping a process as a Windows service is so well defined that there aren't really any room for substantial innovation. You basically write a configuration file specifying how you'd like your process to be launched, and we provide programmatic means to install/uninstall/start/stop services. Another notable difference is that winsw can host any executable, whereas Java Service Wrapper can only host Java apps. Whether you like this or not depends on your taste, so I wouldn't claim mine is better. It's just different.

As the name implies, this is for Windows only. Unix systems have their own conventions for daemons, so a good behaving Unix daemon should just be using launchd/upstart/SMF/etc, instead of custom service wrapper.

Usage

WinSW is being managed by configuration files: Main XML Configuration file and EXE .config file.

Your renamed winsw.exe binary also accepts the following commands:

  • install to install the service to Windows Service Controller. This command requires some preliminary steps described in the Installation Guide.
  • uninstall to uninstall the service. The opposite operation of above.
  • start to start the service. The service must have already been installed.
  • stop to stop the service.
  • restart to restart the service. If the service is not currently running, this command acts like start.
  • status to check the current status of the service. This command prints one line to the console. NonExistent to indicate the service is not currently installed, Started to indicate the service is currently running, and Stopped to indicate that the service is installed but not currently running.

Documentation

Release lines

WinSW 2.x

This is a new release line under active development. API stability is not guaranteed till the first release, the project structure is in flux.

Major changes since 1.x:

  • Rework of the project structure
  • Better logging
  • Internal plugin engine, which allows extending the WinSW behavior

WinSW 1.x

This is an old baseline of WinSW. Currently it is in the maintenance-only state. New versions with fixes may be released on-demand.

Build Environment

  • IDE: Visual Studio Community 2013 (free for open-source projects)
  • winsw_cert.pfx should be available in the project's root
  • You can generate the certificate in "Project Settings/Signing"
  • The certificate is in .gitignore list. Please do not add it to the repository