winsw/doc/loggingAndErrorReporting.md

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WinSW Logging and Error Reporting
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### Logging
Winsw supports several different ways to capture stdout and stderr from the process you launch.
### Log directory
The `<logpath>` element specifies the directory in which the log files are created. If this element is absent, it'll default to the same directory where the configuration file resides.
### Append mode (default)
In this mode, `myapp.out.log` and `myapp.err.log` (where `myapp` is the base name of the executable and the configuration file) are created and outputs are simply appended to these files. Note that the file can get quite big.
<log mode="append"/>
### Reset mode
Works like the append mode, except that every time the service starts, the old log files are truncated.
<log mode="reset"/>
### Ignore mode
Throw away stdout and stderr, and do not produce any log files at all.
<log mode="none"/>
### Rotate mode
Works like the append mode, but in addition, if the log file gets bigger than a set size, it gets rotated to `myapp.1.out.log`, `myapp.2.out.log` and so on. The nested `<sizeThreshold>` element specifies the rotation threshold in KB (defaults to 10MB), and the nested `<keepFiles>` element specifies the number of rotated files to keep (defaults to 8.)
```
<log mode="roll-by-size">
<sizeThreshold>10240</sizeThreshold>
<keepFiles>8</keepFiles>
</log>
```
### Rotate by time mode
Works like the rotate mode, except that instead of using the size as a threshold, use the time period as the threshold.
This configuration must accompany a nested `<pattern>` element, which specifies the timestamp pattern used as the log file name.
```
<log mode="roll-by-time">
<pattern>yyyyMMdd</pattern>
</log>
```
The syntax of the pattern string is specified by [DateTime.ToString()](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/zdtaw1bw.aspx).
For example, in the above example, the log of Jan 1, 2013 gets written to `myapp.20130101.out.log` and `myapp.20130101.err.log`.
### Error reporting
Winsw uses WMI underneath, and as such it uses its error code as the exit code.
See the MSDN article [Create method of the Win32_Service class](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa389390(VS.85).aspx) for the complete list of exit code.
When winsw is running as a service, more detailed error information is reported to the Windows event log.