Robust privilege elevation on Unix platform

This improves the elevation on Linux/macOS platforms, that now will work
in 100% of the calls. Fixes the periodical tunnel start/stop problems.

And also a few sudo call enhancements:
- '-k' clears the credentials for current session, will require the
  password input on the next call.
- '-p' removes the password prompt.
- '--' mark the end of command options in Unix style.

v2rayN/ServiceLib/Handler/CoreAdminHandler.cs

@@ -32,57 +32,31 @@ public class CoreAdminHandler
         var cmdLine = $"{fileName.AppendQuotes()} {string.Format(coreInfo.Arguments, Utils.GetBinConfigPath(configPath).AppendQuotes())}";
         var shFilePath = await CreateLinuxShellFile(cmdLine, "run_as_sudo.sh");
 
-        Process proc = new()
+        var cmdTask = Cli.Wrap(shFilePath)
-        {
+            .WithWorkingDirectory(Utils.GetBinConfigPath())
-            StartInfo = new()
+            .WithStandardInputPipe(PipeSource.FromString(AppHandler.Instance.LinuxSudoPwd))
-            {
+            .WithStandardOutputPipe(PipeTarget.ToDelegate(
-                FileName = shFilePath,
+                s =>
-                Arguments = "",
+                {
-                WorkingDirectory = Utils.GetBinConfigPath(),
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
-                UseShellExecute = false,
+                        UpdateFunc(false, s + Environment.NewLine);
-                RedirectStandardInput = true,
+                }))
-                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
+            .WithStandardErrorPipe(PipeTarget.ToDelegate(
-                RedirectStandardError = true,
+                s =>
-                CreateNoWindow = true,
+                {
-                StandardInputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8,
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
-                StandardOutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8,
+                        UpdateFunc(false, s + Environment.NewLine);
-                StandardErrorEncoding = Encoding.UTF8,
+                }))
-            }
+            .WithValidation(CommandResultValidation.None)
-        };
+            .ExecuteAsync();
 
-        proc.OutputDataReceived += (sender, e) =>
+        Task.Delay(100)
-        {
+        if (cmdTask.ProcessId is null)
-            if (e.Data.IsNotEmpty())
-            {
-                UpdateFunc(false, e.Data + Environment.NewLine);
-            }
-        };
-        proc.ErrorDataReceived += (sender, e) =>
-        {
-            if (e.Data.IsNotEmpty())
-            {
-                UpdateFunc(false, e.Data + Environment.NewLine);
-            }
-        };
-
-        proc.Start();
-        proc.BeginOutputReadLine();
-        proc.BeginErrorReadLine();
-
-        await Task.Delay(10);
-        await proc.StandardInput.WriteLineAsync();
-        await Task.Delay(10);
-        await proc.StandardInput.WriteLineAsync(AppHandler.Instance.LinuxSudoPwd);
-
-        await Task.Delay(100);
-        if (proc is null or { HasExited: true })
-        {
             throw new Exception(ResUI.FailedToRunCore);
-        }
 
-        _linuxSudoPid = proc.Id;
+        _linuxSudoPid = cmdTask.ProcessId;
 
-        return proc;
+        return Process.GetProcessById(_linuxSudoPid);
     }
 
     public async Task KillProcessAsLinuxSudo()
@@ -115,7 +89,7 @@ public class CoreAdminHandler
         }
         else
         {
-            sb.AppendLine($"sudo -S {cmdLine}");
+            sb.AppendLine($"sudo -S -k -p '' -- {cmdLine}");
         }
 
         await File.WriteAllTextAsync(shFilePath, sb.ToString());