package tls

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/tls"
	"crypto/x509"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"v2ray.com/core/common/net"
	"v2ray.com/core/common/protocol/tls/cert"
	"v2ray.com/core/transport/internet"
)

var (
	globalSessionCache = tls.NewLRUClientSessionCache(128)
)

// ParseCertificate converts a cert.Certificate to Certificate.
func ParseCertificate(c *cert.Certificate) *Certificate {
	certPEM, keyPEM := c.ToPEM()
	return &Certificate{
		Certificate: certPEM,
		Key:         keyPEM,
	}
}

// BuildCertificates builds a list of TLS certificates from proto definition.
func (c *Config) BuildCertificates() []tls.Certificate {
	certs := make([]tls.Certificate, 0, len(c.Certificate))
	for _, entry := range c.Certificate {
		if entry.Usage != Certificate_ENCIPHERMENT {
			continue
		}
		keyPair, err := tls.X509KeyPair(entry.Certificate, entry.Key)
		if err != nil {
			newError("ignoring invalid X509 key pair").Base(err).AtWarning().WriteToLog()
			continue
		}
		certs = append(certs, keyPair)
	}
	return certs
}

func isCertificateExpired(c *tls.Certificate) bool {
	if c.Leaf == nil && len(c.Certificate) > 0 {
		if pc, err := x509.ParseCertificate(c.Certificate[0]); err == nil {
			c.Leaf = pc
		}
	}

	// If leaf is not there, the certificate is probably not used yet. We trust user to provide a valid certificate.
	return c.Leaf != nil && c.Leaf.NotAfter.Before(time.Now().Add(-time.Minute))
}

func issueCertificate(rawCA *Certificate, domain string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
	parent, err := cert.ParseCertificate(rawCA.Certificate, rawCA.Key)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, newError("failed to parse raw certificate").Base(err)
	}
	newCert, err := cert.Generate(parent, cert.CommonName(domain), cert.DNSNames(domain))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, newError("failed to generate new certificate for ", domain).Base(err)
	}
	newCertPEM, newKeyPEM := newCert.ToPEM()
	cert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(newCertPEM, newKeyPEM)
	return &cert, err
}

func (c *Config) getCustomCA() []*Certificate {
	certs := make([]*Certificate, 0, len(c.Certificate))
	for _, certificate := range c.Certificate {
		if certificate.Usage == Certificate_AUTHORITY_ISSUE {
			certs = append(certs, certificate)
		}
	}
	return certs
}

func getGetCertificateFunc(c *tls.Config, ca []*Certificate) func(hello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
	var access sync.RWMutex

	return func(hello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
		domain := hello.ServerName
		certExpired := false

		access.RLock()
		certificate, found := c.NameToCertificate[domain]
		access.RUnlock()

		if found {
			if !isCertificateExpired(certificate) {
				return certificate, nil
			}
			certExpired = true
		}

		if certExpired {
			newCerts := make([]tls.Certificate, 0, len(c.Certificates))

			access.Lock()
			for _, certificate := range c.Certificates {
				if !isCertificateExpired(&certificate) {
					newCerts = append(newCerts, certificate)
				}
			}

			c.Certificates = newCerts
			access.Unlock()
		}

		var issuedCertificate *tls.Certificate

		// Create a new certificate from existing CA if possible
		for _, rawCert := range ca {
			if rawCert.Usage == Certificate_AUTHORITY_ISSUE {
				newCert, err := issueCertificate(rawCert, domain)
				if err != nil {
					newError("failed to issue new certificate for ", domain).Base(err).WriteToLog()
					continue
				}

				access.Lock()
				c.Certificates = append(c.Certificates, *newCert)
				issuedCertificate = &c.Certificates[len(c.Certificates)-1]
				access.Unlock()
				break
			}
		}

		if issuedCertificate == nil {
			return nil, newError("failed to create a new certificate for ", domain)
		}

		access.Lock()
		c.BuildNameToCertificate()
		access.Unlock()

		return issuedCertificate, nil
	}
}

// GetTLSConfig converts this Config into tls.Config.
func (c *Config) GetTLSConfig(opts ...Option) *tls.Config {
	config := &tls.Config{
		ClientSessionCache:     globalSessionCache,
		RootCAs:                c.getCertPool(),
		SessionTicketsDisabled: c.DisableSessionResumption,
	}
	if c == nil {
		return config
	}

	for _, opt := range opts {
		opt(config)
	}

	if !c.AllowInsecureCiphers && len(config.CipherSuites) == 0 {
		config.CipherSuites = []uint16{
			tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,
			tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,
			tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
			tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
			tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
			tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
			tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
			tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
			tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
			tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
			tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
			tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
		}
	}

	config.InsecureSkipVerify = c.AllowInsecure
	config.Certificates = c.BuildCertificates()
	config.BuildNameToCertificate()

	caCerts := c.getCustomCA()
	if len(caCerts) > 0 {
		config.GetCertificate = getGetCertificateFunc(config, caCerts)
	}

	if len(c.ServerName) > 0 {
		config.ServerName = c.ServerName
	}
	if len(c.NextProtocol) > 0 {
		config.NextProtos = c.NextProtocol
	}
	if len(config.NextProtos) == 0 {
		config.NextProtos = []string{"http/1.1"}
	}

	return config
}

// Option for building TLS config.
type Option func(*tls.Config)

// WithDestination sets the server name in TLS config.
func WithDestination(dest net.Destination) Option {
	return func(config *tls.Config) {
		if dest.Address.Family().IsDomain() && len(config.ServerName) == 0 {
			config.ServerName = dest.Address.Domain()
		}
	}
}

// WithNextProto sets the ALPN values in TLS config.
func WithNextProto(protocol ...string) Option {
	return func(config *tls.Config) {
		if len(config.NextProtos) == 0 {
			config.NextProtos = protocol
		}
	}
}

// ConfigFromContext fetches Config from context. Nil if not found.
func ConfigFromContext(ctx context.Context) *Config {
	streamSettings := internet.StreamSettingsFromContext(ctx)
	if streamSettings == nil {
		return nil
	}
	config, ok := streamSettings.SecuritySettings.(*Config)
	if !ok {
		return nil
	}
	return config
}