improve timed queue performance

common/collect/timed_queue.go

@@ -41,55 +41,63 @@ func (queue *timedQueueImpl) Pop() interface{} {
 
 // TimedQueue is a priority queue that entries with oldest timestamp get removed first.
 type TimedQueue struct {
-	queue   timedQueueImpl
-	access  sync.RWMutex
-	removed chan interface{}
+	queue           timedQueueImpl
+	access          sync.Mutex
+	removedCallback func(interface{})
 }
 
-func NewTimedQueue(updateInterval int) *TimedQueue {
+func NewTimedQueue(updateInterval int, removedCallback func(interface{})) *TimedQueue {
 	queue := &TimedQueue{
-		queue:   make([]*timedQueueEntry, 0, 256),
-		removed: make(chan interface{}, 16),
-		access:  sync.RWMutex{},
+		queue:           make([]*timedQueueEntry, 0, 256),
+		removedCallback: removedCallback,
+		access:          sync.Mutex{},
 	}
 	go queue.cleanup(time.Tick(time.Duration(updateInterval) * time.Second))
 	return queue
 }
 
 func (queue *TimedQueue) Add(value interface{}, time2Remove int64) {
-	queue.access.Lock()
-	heap.Push(&queue.queue, &timedQueueEntry{
+	newEntry := &timedQueueEntry{
 		timeSec: time2Remove,
 		value:   value,
-	})
+	}
+	var removedEntry *timedQueueEntry
+	queue.access.Lock()
+	nowSec := time.Now().Unix()
+	if queue.queue.Len() > 0 && queue.queue[0].timeSec < nowSec {
+		removedEntry = queue.queue[0]
+		queue.queue[0] = newEntry
+		heap.Fix(&queue.queue, 0)
+	} else {
+		heap.Push(&queue.queue, newEntry)
+	}
 	queue.access.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (queue *TimedQueue) RemovedEntries() <-chan interface{} {
-	return queue.removed
+	if removedEntry != nil {
+		queue.removedCallback(removedEntry)
+	}
 }
 
 func (queue *TimedQueue) cleanup(tick <-chan time.Time) {
 	for now := range tick {
 		nowSec := now.Unix()
-		for {
-			queue.access.RLock()
-			queueLen := queue.queue.Len()
-			queue.access.RUnlock()
-			if queueLen == 0 {
-				break
-			}
-			queue.access.RLock()
-			entry := queue.queue[0]
-			queue.access.RUnlock()
-			if entry.timeSec > nowSec {
-				break
+		removedEntries := make([]*timedQueueEntry, 0, 128)
+		queue.access.Lock()
+		changed := false
+		for i := 0; i < queue.queue.Len(); i++ {
+			entry := queue.queue[i]
+			if entry.timeSec < nowSec {
+				removedEntries = append(removedEntries, entry)
+				queue.queue.Swap(i, queue.queue.Len()-1)
+				queue.queue.Pop()
+				changed = true
 			}
-			queue.access.Lock()
-			heap.Pop(&queue.queue)
-			queue.access.Unlock()
-
-			queue.removed <- entry.value
+		}
+		if changed {
+			heap.Init(&queue.queue)
+		}
+		queue.access.Unlock()
+		for _, entry := range removedEntries {
+			queue.removedCallback(entry.value)
 		}
 	}
 }

common/collect/timed_queue_test.go

@@ -14,14 +14,9 @@ func TestTimedQueue(t *testing.T) {
 	removed := make(map[string]bool)
 
 	nowSec := time.Now().Unix()
-	q := NewTimedQueue(2)
-
-	go func() {
-		for {
-			entry := <-q.RemovedEntries()
-			removed[entry.(string)] = true
-		}
-	}()
+	q := NewTimedQueue(2, func(v interface{}) {
+		removed[v.(string)] = true
+	})
 
 	q.Add("Value1", nowSec)
 	q.Add("Value2", nowSec+5)

proxy/vmess/protocol/user/userset.go

@@ -32,22 +32,19 @@ type indexTimePair struct {
 
 func NewTimedUserSet() UserSet {
 	tus := &TimedUserSet{
-		validUsers:          make([]vmess.User, 0, 16),
-		userHash:            make(map[string]indexTimePair, 512),
-		userHashDeleteQueue: collect.NewTimedQueue(updateIntervalSec),
-		access:              sync.RWMutex{},
+		validUsers: make([]vmess.User, 0, 16),
+		userHash:   make(map[string]indexTimePair, 512),
+		access:     sync.RWMutex{},
 	}
+	tus.userHashDeleteQueue = collect.NewTimedQueue(updateIntervalSec, tus.removeEntry)
 	go tus.updateUserHash(time.Tick(updateIntervalSec * time.Second))
-	go tus.removeEntries(tus.userHashDeleteQueue.RemovedEntries())
 	return tus
 }
 
-func (us *TimedUserSet) removeEntries(entries <-chan interface{}) {
-	for entry := range entries {
-		us.access.Lock()
-		delete(us.userHash, entry.(string))
-		us.access.Unlock()
-	}
+func (us *TimedUserSet) removeEntry(entry interface{}) {
+	us.access.Lock()
+	delete(us.userHash, entry.(string))
+	us.access.Unlock()
 }
 
 func (us *TimedUserSet) generateNewHashes(lastSec, nowSec int64, idx int, id *vmess.ID) {