Added proc files such as /proc/meminfo, /proc/cmdline and commands like lsmod, modinfo, uptime
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ Notes:
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- Use `nohup` or `disown` if you want a background process to keep running forever.
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- Know how long the system is running. Use `uptime` or `w` command and note the value in the third field of first row. That tells the current uptime of the system.
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- Check what processes are listening via `netstat -lntp` or `ss -plat` (for TCP; add `-u` for UDP).
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- See also `lsof` for open sockets and files.
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@ -163,10 +165,6 @@ Notes:
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- For general searching through source or data files (more advanced than `grep -r`), use [`ag`](https://github.com/ggreer/the_silver_searcher).
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- To know the type of the file, use the eponymous file command. Like,
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$ file vm_qa.py
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vm_qa.py: a /usr/bin/env python script text executable
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- To convert HTML to text: `lynx -dump -stdin`
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- For Markdown, HTML, and all kinds of document conversion, try [`pandoc`](http://pandoc.org/).
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@ -256,9 +254,9 @@ vm_qa.py: a /usr/bin/env python script text executable
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- Know how to connect to a running process with `gdb` and get its stack traces.
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- Use `/proc`. It's amazingly helpful sometimes when debugging live problems. Examples: `/proc/cpuinfo`, `/proc/xxx/cwd`, `/proc/xxx/exe`, `/proc/xxx/fd/`, `/proc/xxx/smaps`.
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- Use `/proc`. It's amazingly helpful sometimes when debugging live problems. Examples: `/proc/cpuinfo`, `/proc/meminfo`, `/proc/cmdline`, `/proc/xxx/cwd`, `/proc/xxx/exe`, `/proc/xxx/fd/`, `/proc/xxx/smaps` (Where xxx is used to denote process id or pid)
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- When debugging why something went wrong in the past, `sar` can be very helpful. It shows historic statistics on CPU, memory, network, etc.
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- When debugging why something went wrong in the past, `sar` can be very helpful. It shows historic statistics on CPU, memory, network, disk activites etc.
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- For deeper systems and performance analyses, look at `stap` ([SystemTap](https://sourceware.org/systemtap/wiki)), [`perf`](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perf_(Linux)), and [`sysdig`](https://github.com/draios/sysdig).
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@ -444,6 +442,10 @@ A few examples of piecing together commands:
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- `lshw`, `lscpu`, `lspci`, `lsusb`, `dmidecode`: hardware information, including CPU, BIOS, RAID, graphics, devices, etc.
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- `lsmod`: List the currently loaded kernel modules.
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- `modinfo`: Use `modinfo <module-name>` to get the details of a specific kernel module.
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- `fortune`, `ddate`, and `sl`: um, well, it depends on whether you consider steam locomotives and Zippy quotations "useful"
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