The Prometheus monitoring system and time series database.
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// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package tsdb
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"math"
"math/rand"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strconv"
"testing"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
prom_testutil "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/testutil"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pkg/labels"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/chunkenc"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/chunks"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/index"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/record"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/tombstones"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/tsdbutil"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/wal"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/testutil"
)
func BenchmarkCreateSeries(b *testing.B) {
series := genSeries(b.N, 10, 0, 0)
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, nil, 10000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(b, err)
defer h.Close()
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for _, s := range series {
h.getOrCreate(s.Labels().Hash(), s.Labels())
}
}
func populateTestWAL(t testing.TB, w *wal.WAL, recs []interface{}) {
var enc record.Encoder
for _, r := range recs {
switch v := r.(type) {
case []record.RefSeries:
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(enc.Series(v, nil)))
case []record.RefSample:
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(enc.Samples(v, nil)))
case []tombstones.Stone:
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(enc.Tombstones(v, nil)))
}
}
}
func readTestWAL(t testing.TB, dir string) (recs []interface{}) {
sr, err := wal.NewSegmentsReader(dir)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer sr.Close()
var dec record.Decoder
r := wal.NewReader(sr)
for r.Next() {
rec := r.Record()
switch dec.Type(rec) {
case record.Series:
series, err := dec.Series(rec, nil)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
recs = append(recs, series)
case record.Samples:
samples, err := dec.Samples(rec, nil)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
recs = append(recs, samples)
case record.Tombstones:
tstones, err := dec.Tombstones(rec, nil)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
recs = append(recs, tstones)
default:
t.Fatalf("unknown record type")
}
}
testutil.Ok(t, r.Err())
return recs
}
func BenchmarkLoadWAL(b *testing.B) {
cases := []struct {
// Total series is (batches*seriesPerBatch).
batches int
seriesPerBatch int
samplesPerSeries int
}{
{ // Less series and more samples. 2 hour WAL with 1 second scrape interval.
batches: 10,
seriesPerBatch: 100,
samplesPerSeries: 7200,
},
{ // More series and less samples.
batches: 10,
seriesPerBatch: 10000,
samplesPerSeries: 50,
},
{ // In between.
batches: 10,
seriesPerBatch: 1000,
samplesPerSeries: 480,
},
}
labelsPerSeries := 5
for _, c := range cases {
b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("batches=%d,seriesPerBatch=%d,samplesPerSeries=%d", c.batches, c.seriesPerBatch, c.samplesPerSeries),
func(b *testing.B) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_load_wal")
testutil.Ok(b, err)
defer func() {
testutil.Ok(b, os.RemoveAll(dir))
}()
w, err := wal.New(nil, nil, dir, false)
testutil.Ok(b, err)
// Write series.
refSeries := make([]record.RefSeries, 0, c.seriesPerBatch)
for k := 0; k < c.batches; k++ {
refSeries = refSeries[:0]
for i := k * c.seriesPerBatch; i < (k+1)*c.seriesPerBatch; i++ {
lbls := make(map[string]string, labelsPerSeries)
lbls[defaultLabelName] = strconv.Itoa(i)
for j := 1; len(lbls) < labelsPerSeries; j++ {
lbls[defaultLabelName+strconv.Itoa(j)] = defaultLabelValue + strconv.Itoa(j)
}
refSeries = append(refSeries, record.RefSeries{Ref: uint64(i) * 100, Labels: labels.FromMap(lbls)})
}
populateTestWAL(b, w, []interface{}{refSeries})
}
// Write samples.
refSamples := make([]record.RefSample, 0, c.seriesPerBatch)
for i := 0; i < c.samplesPerSeries; i++ {
for j := 0; j < c.batches; j++ {
refSamples = refSamples[:0]
for k := j * c.seriesPerBatch; k < (j+1)*c.seriesPerBatch; k++ {
refSamples = append(refSamples, record.RefSample{
Ref: uint64(k) * 100,
T: int64(i) * 10,
V: float64(i) * 100,
})
}
populateTestWAL(b, w, []interface{}{refSamples})
}
}
b.ResetTimer()
// Load the WAL.
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, w, 10000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(b, err)
h.Init(0)
}
})
}
}
func TestHead_ReadWAL(t *testing.T) {
for _, compress := range []bool{false, true} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("compress=%t", compress), func(t *testing.T) {
entries := []interface{}{
[]record.RefSeries{
{Ref: 10, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "1")},
{Ref: 11, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "2")},
{Ref: 100, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "3")},
},
[]record.RefSample{
{Ref: 0, T: 99, V: 1},
{Ref: 10, T: 100, V: 2},
{Ref: 100, T: 100, V: 3},
},
[]record.RefSeries{
{Ref: 50, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "4")},
// This series has two refs pointing to it.
{Ref: 101, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "3")},
},
[]record.RefSample{
{Ref: 10, T: 101, V: 5},
{Ref: 50, T: 101, V: 6},
{Ref: 101, T: 101, V: 7},
},
[]tombstones.Stone{
{Ref: 0, Intervals: []tombstones.Interval{{Mint: 99, Maxt: 101}}},
},
}
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_read_wal")
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer func() {
testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dir))
}()
w, err := wal.New(nil, nil, dir, compress)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer w.Close()
populateTestWAL(t, w, entries)
head, err := NewHead(nil, nil, w, 10000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Ok(t, head.Init(math.MinInt64))
testutil.Equals(t, uint64(101), head.lastSeriesID)
s10 := head.series.getByID(10)
s11 := head.series.getByID(11)
s50 := head.series.getByID(50)
s100 := head.series.getByID(100)
testutil.Equals(t, labels.FromStrings("a", "1"), s10.lset)
testutil.Equals(t, (*memSeries)(nil), s11) // Series without samples should be garbage collected at head.Init().
testutil.Equals(t, labels.FromStrings("a", "4"), s50.lset)
testutil.Equals(t, labels.FromStrings("a", "3"), s100.lset)
expandChunk := func(c chunkenc.Iterator) (x []sample) {
for c.Next() {
t, v := c.At()
x = append(x, sample{t: t, v: v})
}
testutil.Ok(t, c.Err())
return x
}
testutil.Equals(t, []sample{{100, 2}, {101, 5}}, expandChunk(s10.iterator(0, nil)))
testutil.Equals(t, []sample{{101, 6}}, expandChunk(s50.iterator(0, nil)))
testutil.Equals(t, []sample{{100, 3}, {101, 7}}, expandChunk(s100.iterator(0, nil)))
})
}
}
func TestHead_WALMultiRef(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_wal_multi_ref")
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer func() {
testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dir))
}()
w, err := wal.New(nil, nil, dir, false)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
head, err := NewHead(nil, nil, w, 10000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Ok(t, head.Init(0))
app := head.Appender()
ref1, err := app.Add(labels.FromStrings("foo", "bar"), 100, 1)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit())
testutil.Ok(t, head.Truncate(200))
app = head.Appender()
ref2, err := app.Add(labels.FromStrings("foo", "bar"), 300, 2)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit())
if ref1 == ref2 {
t.Fatal("Refs are the same")
}
testutil.Ok(t, head.Close())
w, err = wal.New(nil, nil, dir, false)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
head, err = NewHead(nil, nil, w, 10000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Ok(t, head.Init(0))
defer head.Close()
q, err := NewBlockQuerier(head, 0, 300)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
series := query(t, q, labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "foo", "bar"))
testutil.Equals(t, map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{`{foo="bar"}`: {sample{100, 1}, sample{300, 2}}}, series)
}
func TestHead_Truncate(t *testing.T) {
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, nil, 10000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer h.Close()
h.initTime(0)
s1, _ := h.getOrCreate(1, labels.FromStrings("a", "1", "b", "1"))
s2, _ := h.getOrCreate(2, labels.FromStrings("a", "2", "b", "1"))
s3, _ := h.getOrCreate(3, labels.FromStrings("a", "1", "b", "2"))
s4, _ := h.getOrCreate(4, labels.FromStrings("a", "2", "b", "2", "c", "1"))
s1.chunks = []*memChunk{
{minTime: 0, maxTime: 999},
{minTime: 1000, maxTime: 1999},
{minTime: 2000, maxTime: 2999},
}
s2.chunks = []*memChunk{
{minTime: 1000, maxTime: 1999},
{minTime: 2000, maxTime: 2999},
{minTime: 3000, maxTime: 3999},
}
s3.chunks = []*memChunk{
{minTime: 0, maxTime: 999},
{minTime: 1000, maxTime: 1999},
}
s4.chunks = []*memChunk{}
// Truncation need not be aligned.
testutil.Ok(t, h.Truncate(1))
testutil.Ok(t, h.Truncate(2000))
testutil.Equals(t, []*memChunk{
{minTime: 2000, maxTime: 2999},
}, h.series.getByID(s1.ref).chunks)
testutil.Equals(t, []*memChunk{
{minTime: 2000, maxTime: 2999},
{minTime: 3000, maxTime: 3999},
}, h.series.getByID(s2.ref).chunks)
testutil.Assert(t, h.series.getByID(s3.ref) == nil, "")
testutil.Assert(t, h.series.getByID(s4.ref) == nil, "")
postingsA1, _ := index.ExpandPostings(h.postings.Get("a", "1"))
postingsA2, _ := index.ExpandPostings(h.postings.Get("a", "2"))
postingsB1, _ := index.ExpandPostings(h.postings.Get("b", "1"))
postingsB2, _ := index.ExpandPostings(h.postings.Get("b", "2"))
postingsC1, _ := index.ExpandPostings(h.postings.Get("c", "1"))
postingsAll, _ := index.ExpandPostings(h.postings.Get("", ""))
testutil.Equals(t, []uint64{s1.ref}, postingsA1)
testutil.Equals(t, []uint64{s2.ref}, postingsA2)
testutil.Equals(t, []uint64{s1.ref, s2.ref}, postingsB1)
testutil.Equals(t, []uint64{s1.ref, s2.ref}, postingsAll)
testutil.Assert(t, postingsB2 == nil, "")
testutil.Assert(t, postingsC1 == nil, "")
testutil.Equals(t, map[string]struct{}{
"": {}, // from 'all' postings list
"a": {},
"b": {},
"1": {},
"2": {},
}, h.symbols)
testutil.Equals(t, map[string]stringset{
"a": {"1": struct{}{}, "2": struct{}{}},
"b": {"1": struct{}{}},
"": {"": struct{}{}},
}, h.values)
}
// Validate various behaviors brought on by firstChunkID accounting for
// garbage collected chunks.
func TestMemSeries_truncateChunks(t *testing.T) {
s := newMemSeries(labels.FromStrings("a", "b"), 1, 2000)
for i := 0; i < 4000; i += 5 {
ok, _ := s.append(int64(i), float64(i))
testutil.Assert(t, ok == true, "sample append failed")
}
// Check that truncate removes half of the chunks and afterwards
// that the ID of the last chunk still gives us the same chunk afterwards.
countBefore := len(s.chunks)
lastID := s.chunkID(countBefore - 1)
lastChunk := s.chunk(lastID)
testutil.Assert(t, s.chunk(0) != nil, "")
testutil.Assert(t, lastChunk != nil, "")
s.truncateChunksBefore(2000)
testutil.Equals(t, int64(2000), s.chunks[0].minTime)
testutil.Assert(t, s.chunk(0) == nil, "first chunks not gone")
testutil.Equals(t, countBefore/2, len(s.chunks))
testutil.Equals(t, lastChunk, s.chunk(lastID))
// Validate that the series' sample buffer is applied correctly to the last chunk
// after truncation.
it1 := s.iterator(s.chunkID(len(s.chunks)-1), nil)
_, ok := it1.(*memSafeIterator)
testutil.Assert(t, ok == true, "")
it2 := s.iterator(s.chunkID(len(s.chunks)-2), nil)
_, ok = it2.(*memSafeIterator)
testutil.Assert(t, ok == false, "non-last chunk incorrectly wrapped with sample buffer")
}
func TestHeadDeleteSeriesWithoutSamples(t *testing.T) {
for _, compress := range []bool{false, true} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("compress=%t", compress), func(t *testing.T) {
entries := []interface{}{
[]record.RefSeries{
{Ref: 10, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "1")},
},
[]record.RefSample{},
[]record.RefSeries{
{Ref: 50, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "2")},
},
[]record.RefSample{
{Ref: 50, T: 80, V: 1},
{Ref: 50, T: 90, V: 1},
},
}
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_delete_series")
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer func() {
testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dir))
}()
w, err := wal.New(nil, nil, dir, compress)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer w.Close()
populateTestWAL(t, w, entries)
head, err := NewHead(nil, nil, w, 1000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Ok(t, head.Init(math.MinInt64))
testutil.Ok(t, head.Delete(0, 100, labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "1")))
})
}
}
func TestHeadDeleteSimple(t *testing.T) {
buildSmpls := func(s []int64) []sample {
ss := make([]sample, 0, len(s))
for _, t := range s {
ss = append(ss, sample{t: t, v: float64(t)})
}
return ss
}
smplsAll := buildSmpls([]int64{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})
lblDefault := labels.Label{Name: "a", Value: "b"}
cases := []struct {
dranges tombstones.Intervals
addSamples []sample // Samples to add after delete.
smplsExp []sample
}{
{
dranges: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 0, Maxt: 3}},
smplsExp: buildSmpls([]int64{4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}),
},
{
dranges: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 1, Maxt: 3}},
smplsExp: buildSmpls([]int64{0, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}),
},
{
dranges: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 1, Maxt: 3}, {Mint: 4, Maxt: 7}},
smplsExp: buildSmpls([]int64{0, 8, 9}),
},
{
dranges: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 1, Maxt: 3}, {Mint: 4, Maxt: 700}},
smplsExp: buildSmpls([]int64{0}),
},
{ // This case is to ensure that labels and symbols are deleted.
dranges: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 0, Maxt: 9}},
smplsExp: buildSmpls([]int64{}),
},
{
dranges: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 1, Maxt: 3}},
addSamples: buildSmpls([]int64{11, 13, 15}),
smplsExp: buildSmpls([]int64{0, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15}),
},
{
// After delete, the appended samples in the deleted range should be visible
// as the tombstones are clamped to head min/max time.
dranges: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 7, Maxt: 20}},
addSamples: buildSmpls([]int64{11, 13, 15}),
smplsExp: buildSmpls([]int64{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 15}),
},
}
for _, compress := range []bool{false, true} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("compress=%t", compress), func(t *testing.T) {
Outer:
for _, c := range cases {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_wal_reload")
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer func() {
testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dir))
}()
w, err := wal.New(nil, nil, path.Join(dir, "wal"), compress)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer w.Close()
head, err := NewHead(nil, nil, w, 1000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer head.Close()
app := head.Appender()
for _, smpl := range smplsAll {
_, err = app.Add(labels.Labels{lblDefault}, smpl.t, smpl.v)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
}
testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit())
// Delete the ranges.
for _, r := range c.dranges {
testutil.Ok(t, head.Delete(r.Mint, r.Maxt, labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, lblDefault.Name, lblDefault.Value)))
}
// Add more samples.
app = head.Appender()
for _, smpl := range c.addSamples {
_, err = app.Add(labels.Labels{lblDefault}, smpl.t, smpl.v)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
}
testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit())
// Compare the samples for both heads - before and after the reload.
reloadedW, err := wal.New(nil, nil, w.Dir(), compress) // Use a new wal to ensure deleted samples are gone even after a reload.
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer reloadedW.Close()
reloadedHead, err := NewHead(nil, nil, reloadedW, 1000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer reloadedHead.Close()
testutil.Ok(t, reloadedHead.Init(0))
// Compare the query results for both heads - before and after the reload.
expSeriesSet := newMockSeriesSet([]Series{
newSeries(map[string]string{lblDefault.Name: lblDefault.Value}, func() []tsdbutil.Sample {
ss := make([]tsdbutil.Sample, 0, len(c.smplsExp))
for _, s := range c.smplsExp {
ss = append(ss, s)
}
return ss
}(),
),
})
for _, h := range []*Head{head, reloadedHead} {
q, err := NewBlockQuerier(h, h.MinTime(), h.MaxTime())
testutil.Ok(t, err)
actSeriesSet, err := q.Select(labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, lblDefault.Name, lblDefault.Value))
testutil.Ok(t, err)
for {
eok, rok := expSeriesSet.Next(), actSeriesSet.Next()
testutil.Equals(t, eok, rok)
if !eok {
testutil.Ok(t, h.Close())
continue Outer
}
expSeries := expSeriesSet.At()
actSeries := actSeriesSet.At()
testutil.Equals(t, expSeries.Labels(), actSeries.Labels())
smplExp, errExp := expandSeriesIterator(expSeries.Iterator())
smplRes, errRes := expandSeriesIterator(actSeries.Iterator())
testutil.Equals(t, errExp, errRes)
testutil.Equals(t, smplExp, smplRes)
}
}
}
})
}
}
func TestDeleteUntilCurMax(t *testing.T) {
numSamples := int64(10)
hb, err := NewHead(nil, nil, nil, 1000000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer hb.Close()
app := hb.Appender()
smpls := make([]float64, numSamples)
for i := int64(0); i < numSamples; i++ {
smpls[i] = rand.Float64()
_, err := app.Add(labels.Labels{{Name: "a", Value: "b"}}, i, smpls[i])
testutil.Ok(t, err)
}
testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit())
testutil.Ok(t, hb.Delete(0, 10000, labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b")))
// Test the series returns no samples. The series is cleared only after compaction.
q, err := NewBlockQuerier(hb, 0, 100000)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
res, err := q.Select(labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b"))
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Assert(t, res.Next(), "series is not present")
s := res.At()
it := s.Iterator()
testutil.Assert(t, !it.Next(), "expected no samples")
// Add again and test for presence.
app = hb.Appender()
_, err = app.Add(labels.Labels{{Name: "a", Value: "b"}}, 11, 1)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit())
q, err = NewBlockQuerier(hb, 0, 100000)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
res, err = q.Select(labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b"))
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Assert(t, res.Next(), "series don't exist")
exps := res.At()
it = exps.Iterator()
resSamples, err := expandSeriesIterator(it)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Equals(t, []tsdbutil.Sample{sample{11, 1}}, resSamples)
}
func TestDeletedSamplesAndSeriesStillInWALAfterCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_delete_wal")
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer func() {
testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dir))
}()
wlog, err := wal.NewSize(nil, nil, dir, 32768, false)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
// Enough samples to cause a checkpoint.
numSamples := 10000
hb, err := NewHead(nil, nil, wlog, int64(numSamples)*10, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer hb.Close()
for i := 0; i < numSamples; i++ {
app := hb.Appender()
_, err := app.Add(labels.Labels{{Name: "a", Value: "b"}}, int64(i), 0)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit())
}
testutil.Ok(t, hb.Delete(0, int64(numSamples), labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b")))
testutil.Ok(t, hb.Truncate(1))
testutil.Ok(t, hb.Close())
// Confirm there's been a checkpoint.
cdir, _, err := wal.LastCheckpoint(dir)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
// Read in checkpoint and WAL.
recs := readTestWAL(t, cdir)
recs = append(recs, readTestWAL(t, dir)...)
var series, samples, stones int
for _, rec := range recs {
switch rec.(type) {
case []record.RefSeries:
series++
case []record.RefSample:
samples++
case []tombstones.Stone:
stones++
default:
t.Fatalf("unknown record type")
}
}
testutil.Equals(t, 1, series)
testutil.Equals(t, 9999, samples)
testutil.Equals(t, 1, stones)
}
func TestDelete_e2e(t *testing.T) {
numDatapoints := 1000
numRanges := 1000
timeInterval := int64(2)
// Create 8 series with 1000 data-points of different ranges, delete and run queries.
lbls := [][]labels.Label{
{
{Name: "a", Value: "b"},
{Name: "instance", Value: "localhost:9090"},
{Name: "job", Value: "prometheus"},
},
{
{Name: "a", Value: "b"},
{Name: "instance", Value: "127.0.0.1:9090"},
{Name: "job", Value: "prometheus"},
},
{
{Name: "a", Value: "b"},
{Name: "instance", Value: "127.0.0.1:9090"},
{Name: "job", Value: "prom-k8s"},
},
{
{Name: "a", Value: "b"},
{Name: "instance", Value: "localhost:9090"},
{Name: "job", Value: "prom-k8s"},
},
{
{Name: "a", Value: "c"},
{Name: "instance", Value: "localhost:9090"},
{Name: "job", Value: "prometheus"},
},
{
{Name: "a", Value: "c"},
{Name: "instance", Value: "127.0.0.1:9090"},
{Name: "job", Value: "prometheus"},
},
{
{Name: "a", Value: "c"},
{Name: "instance", Value: "127.0.0.1:9090"},
{Name: "job", Value: "prom-k8s"},
},
{
{Name: "a", Value: "c"},
{Name: "instance", Value: "localhost:9090"},
{Name: "job", Value: "prom-k8s"},
},
}
seriesMap := map[string][]tsdbutil.Sample{}
for _, l := range lbls {
seriesMap[labels.New(l...).String()] = []tsdbutil.Sample{}
}
dir, _ := ioutil.TempDir("", "test")
defer func() {
testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dir))
}()
hb, err := NewHead(nil, nil, nil, 100000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer hb.Close()
app := hb.Appender()
for _, l := range lbls {
ls := labels.New(l...)
series := []tsdbutil.Sample{}
ts := rand.Int63n(300)
for i := 0; i < numDatapoints; i++ {
v := rand.Float64()
_, err := app.Add(ls, ts, v)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
series = append(series, sample{ts, v})
ts += rand.Int63n(timeInterval) + 1
}
seriesMap[labels.New(l...).String()] = series
}
testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit())
// Delete a time-range from each-selector.
dels := []struct {
ms []*labels.Matcher
drange tombstones.Intervals
}{
{
ms: []*labels.Matcher{labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b")},
drange: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 300, Maxt: 500}, {Mint: 600, Maxt: 670}},
},
{
ms: []*labels.Matcher{
labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "b"),
labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "job", "prom-k8s"),
},
drange: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 300, Maxt: 500}, {Mint: 100, Maxt: 670}},
},
{
ms: []*labels.Matcher{
labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "c"),
labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "instance", "localhost:9090"),
labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "job", "prometheus"),
},
drange: tombstones.Intervals{{Mint: 300, Maxt: 400}, {Mint: 100, Maxt: 6700}},
},
// TODO: Add Regexp Matchers.
}
for _, del := range dels {
for _, r := range del.drange {
testutil.Ok(t, hb.Delete(r.Mint, r.Maxt, del.ms...))
}
matched := labels.Slice{}
for _, ls := range lbls {
s := labels.Selector(del.ms)
if s.Matches(ls) {
matched = append(matched, ls)
}
}
sort.Sort(matched)
for i := 0; i < numRanges; i++ {
q, err := NewBlockQuerier(hb, 0, 100000)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer q.Close()
ss, err := q.SelectSorted(del.ms...)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
// Build the mockSeriesSet.
matchedSeries := make([]Series, 0, len(matched))
for _, m := range matched {
smpls := seriesMap[m.String()]
smpls = deletedSamples(smpls, del.drange)
// Only append those series for which samples exist as mockSeriesSet
// doesn't skip series with no samples.
// TODO: But sometimes SeriesSet returns an empty SeriesIterator
if len(smpls) > 0 {
matchedSeries = append(matchedSeries, newSeries(
m.Map(),
smpls,
))
}
}
expSs := newMockSeriesSet(matchedSeries)
// Compare both SeriesSets.
for {
eok, rok := expSs.Next(), ss.Next()
// Skip a series if iterator is empty.
if rok {
for !ss.At().Iterator().Next() {
rok = ss.Next()
if !rok {
break
}
}
}
testutil.Equals(t, eok, rok)
if !eok {
break
}
sexp := expSs.At()
sres := ss.At()
testutil.Equals(t, sexp.Labels(), sres.Labels())
smplExp, errExp := expandSeriesIterator(sexp.Iterator())
smplRes, errRes := expandSeriesIterator(sres.Iterator())
testutil.Equals(t, errExp, errRes)
testutil.Equals(t, smplExp, smplRes)
}
}
}
}
func boundedSamples(full []tsdbutil.Sample, mint, maxt int64) []tsdbutil.Sample {
for len(full) > 0 {
if full[0].T() >= mint {
break
}
full = full[1:]
}
for i, s := range full {
// labels.Labelinate on the first sample larger than maxt.
if s.T() > maxt {
return full[:i]
}
}
// maxt is after highest sample.
return full
}
func deletedSamples(full []tsdbutil.Sample, dranges tombstones.Intervals) []tsdbutil.Sample {
ds := make([]tsdbutil.Sample, 0, len(full))
Outer:
for _, s := range full {
for _, r := range dranges {
if r.InBounds(s.T()) {
continue Outer
}
}
ds = append(ds, s)
}
return ds
}
func TestComputeChunkEndTime(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
start, cur, max int64
res int64
}{
{
start: 0,
cur: 250,
max: 1000,
res: 1000,
},
{
start: 100,
cur: 200,
max: 1000,
res: 550,
},
// Case where we fit floored 0 chunks. Must catch division by 0
// and default to maximum time.
{
start: 0,
cur: 500,
max: 1000,
res: 1000,
},
// Catch division by zero for cur == start. Strictly not a possible case.
{
start: 100,
cur: 100,
max: 1000,
res: 104,
},
}
for _, c := range cases {
got := computeChunkEndTime(c.start, c.cur, c.max)
if got != c.res {
t.Errorf("expected %d for (start: %d, cur: %d, max: %d), got %d", c.res, c.start, c.cur, c.max, got)
}
}
}
func TestMemSeries_append(t *testing.T) {
s := newMemSeries(labels.Labels{}, 1, 500)
// Add first two samples at the very end of a chunk range and the next two
// on and after it.
// New chunk must correctly be cut at 1000.
ok, chunkCreated := s.append(998, 1)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, chunkCreated, "first sample created chunk")
ok, chunkCreated = s.append(999, 2)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, !chunkCreated, "second sample should use same chunk")
ok, chunkCreated = s.append(1000, 3)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, chunkCreated, "expected new chunk on boundary")
ok, chunkCreated = s.append(1001, 4)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, !chunkCreated, "second sample should use same chunk")
testutil.Assert(t, s.chunks[0].minTime == 998 && s.chunks[0].maxTime == 999, "wrong chunk range")
testutil.Assert(t, s.chunks[1].minTime == 1000 && s.chunks[1].maxTime == 1001, "wrong chunk range")
// Fill the range [1000,2000) with many samples. Intermediate chunks should be cut
// at approximately 120 samples per chunk.
for i := 1; i < 1000; i++ {
ok, _ := s.append(1001+int64(i), float64(i))
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "append failed")
}
testutil.Assert(t, len(s.chunks) > 7, "expected intermediate chunks")
// All chunks but the first and last should now be moderately full.
for i, c := range s.chunks[1 : len(s.chunks)-1] {
testutil.Assert(t, c.chunk.NumSamples() > 100, "unexpected small chunk %d of length %d", i, c.chunk.NumSamples())
}
}
func TestGCChunkAccess(t *testing.T) {
// Put a chunk, select it. GC it and then access it.
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, nil, 1000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer h.Close()
h.initTime(0)
s, _ := h.getOrCreate(1, labels.FromStrings("a", "1"))
// Appending 2 samples for the first chunk.
ok, chunkCreated := s.append(0, 0)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "series append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, chunkCreated, "chunks was not created")
ok, chunkCreated = s.append(999, 999)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "series append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, !chunkCreated, "chunks was created")
// A new chunks should be created here as it's beyond the chunk range.
ok, chunkCreated = s.append(1000, 1000)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "series append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, chunkCreated, "chunks was not created")
ok, chunkCreated = s.append(1999, 1999)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "series append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, !chunkCreated, "chunks was created")
idx := h.indexRange(0, 1500)
var (
lset labels.Labels
chunks []chunks.Meta
)
testutil.Ok(t, idx.Series(1, &lset, &chunks))
testutil.Equals(t, labels.Labels{{
Name: "a", Value: "1",
}}, lset)
testutil.Equals(t, 2, len(chunks))
cr := h.chunksRange(0, 1500)
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[0].Ref)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[1].Ref)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Ok(t, h.Truncate(1500)) // Remove a chunk.
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[0].Ref)
testutil.Equals(t, ErrNotFound, err)
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[1].Ref)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
}
func TestGCSeriesAccess(t *testing.T) {
// Put a series, select it. GC it and then access it.
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, nil, 1000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer h.Close()
h.initTime(0)
s, _ := h.getOrCreate(1, labels.FromStrings("a", "1"))
// Appending 2 samples for the first chunk.
ok, chunkCreated := s.append(0, 0)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "series append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, chunkCreated, "chunks was not created")
ok, chunkCreated = s.append(999, 999)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "series append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, !chunkCreated, "chunks was created")
// A new chunks should be created here as it's beyond the chunk range.
ok, chunkCreated = s.append(1000, 1000)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "series append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, chunkCreated, "chunks was not created")
ok, chunkCreated = s.append(1999, 1999)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "series append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, !chunkCreated, "chunks was created")
idx := h.indexRange(0, 2000)
var (
lset labels.Labels
chunks []chunks.Meta
)
testutil.Ok(t, idx.Series(1, &lset, &chunks))
testutil.Equals(t, labels.Labels{{
Name: "a", Value: "1",
}}, lset)
testutil.Equals(t, 2, len(chunks))
cr := h.chunksRange(0, 2000)
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[0].Ref)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[1].Ref)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Ok(t, h.Truncate(2000)) // Remove the series.
testutil.Equals(t, (*memSeries)(nil), h.series.getByID(1))
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[0].Ref)
testutil.Equals(t, ErrNotFound, err)
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[1].Ref)
testutil.Equals(t, ErrNotFound, err)
}
func TestUncommittedSamplesNotLostOnTruncate(t *testing.T) {
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, nil, 1000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer h.Close()
h.initTime(0)
app := h.appender()
lset := labels.FromStrings("a", "1")
_, err = app.Add(lset, 2100, 1)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Ok(t, h.Truncate(2000))
testutil.Assert(t, nil != h.series.getByHash(lset.Hash(), lset), "series should not have been garbage collected")
testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit())
q, err := NewBlockQuerier(h, 1500, 2500)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer q.Close()
ss, err := q.Select(labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "1"))
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Equals(t, true, ss.Next())
}
func TestRemoveSeriesAfterRollbackAndTruncate(t *testing.T) {
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, nil, 1000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer h.Close()
h.initTime(0)
app := h.appender()
lset := labels.FromStrings("a", "1")
_, err = app.Add(lset, 2100, 1)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Ok(t, h.Truncate(2000))
testutil.Assert(t, nil != h.series.getByHash(lset.Hash(), lset), "series should not have been garbage collected")
testutil.Ok(t, app.Rollback())
q, err := NewBlockQuerier(h, 1500, 2500)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer q.Close()
ss, err := q.Select(labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "a", "1"))
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Equals(t, false, ss.Next())
// Truncate again, this time the series should be deleted
testutil.Ok(t, h.Truncate(2050))
testutil.Equals(t, (*memSeries)(nil), h.series.getByHash(lset.Hash(), lset))
}
func TestHead_LogRollback(t *testing.T) {
for _, compress := range []bool{false, true} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("compress=%t", compress), func(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "wal_rollback")
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer func() {
testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dir))
}()
w, err := wal.New(nil, nil, dir, compress)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer w.Close()
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, w, 1000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
app := h.Appender()
_, err = app.Add(labels.FromStrings("a", "b"), 1, 2)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Ok(t, app.Rollback())
recs := readTestWAL(t, w.Dir())
testutil.Equals(t, 1, len(recs))
series, ok := recs[0].([]record.RefSeries)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "expected series record but got %+v", recs[0])
testutil.Equals(t, []record.RefSeries{{Ref: 1, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "b")}}, series)
})
}
}
// TestWalRepair_DecodingError ensures that a repair is run for an error
// when decoding a record.
func TestWalRepair_DecodingError(t *testing.T) {
var enc record.Encoder
for name, test := range map[string]struct {
corrFunc func(rec []byte) []byte // Func that applies the corruption to a record.
rec []byte
totalRecs int
expRecs int
}{
"invalid_record": {
func(rec []byte) []byte {
// Do not modify the base record because it is Logged multiple times.
res := make([]byte, len(rec))
copy(res, rec)
res[0] = byte(record.Invalid)
return res
},
enc.Series([]record.RefSeries{{Ref: 1, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "b")}}, []byte{}),
9,
5,
},
"decode_series": {
func(rec []byte) []byte {
return rec[:3]
},
enc.Series([]record.RefSeries{{Ref: 1, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "b")}}, []byte{}),
9,
5,
},
"decode_samples": {
func(rec []byte) []byte {
return rec[:3]
},
enc.Samples([]record.RefSample{{Ref: 0, T: 99, V: 1}}, []byte{}),
9,
5,
},
"decode_tombstone": {
func(rec []byte) []byte {
return rec[:3]
},
enc.Tombstones([]tombstones.Stone{{Ref: 1, Intervals: tombstones.Intervals{}}}, []byte{}),
9,
5,
},
} {
for _, compress := range []bool{false, true} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s,compress=%t", name, compress), func(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "wal_repair")
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer func() {
testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dir))
}()
// Fill the wal and corrupt it.
{
w, err := wal.New(nil, nil, filepath.Join(dir, "wal"), compress)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
for i := 1; i <= test.totalRecs; i++ {
// At this point insert a corrupted record.
if i-1 == test.expRecs {
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(test.corrFunc(test.rec)))
continue
}
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(test.rec))
}
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, w, 1, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Equals(t, 0.0, prom_testutil.ToFloat64(h.metrics.walCorruptionsTotal))
initErr := h.Init(math.MinInt64)
err = errors.Cause(initErr) // So that we can pick up errors even if wrapped.
_, corrErr := err.(*wal.CorruptionErr)
testutil.Assert(t, corrErr, "reading the wal didn't return corruption error")
testutil.Ok(t, w.Close())
}
// Open the db to trigger a repair.
{
db, err := Open(dir, nil, nil, DefaultOptions)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer func() {
testutil.Ok(t, db.Close())
}()
testutil.Equals(t, 1.0, prom_testutil.ToFloat64(db.head.metrics.walCorruptionsTotal))
}
// Read the wal content after the repair.
{
sr, err := wal.NewSegmentsReader(filepath.Join(dir, "wal"))
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer sr.Close()
r := wal.NewReader(sr)
var actRec int
for r.Next() {
actRec++
}
testutil.Ok(t, r.Err())
testutil.Equals(t, test.expRecs, actRec, "Wrong number of intact records")
}
})
}
}
}
func TestNewWalSegmentOnTruncate(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_wal_segments")
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer func() {
testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dir))
}()
wlog, err := wal.NewSize(nil, nil, dir, 32768, false)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, wlog, 1000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer h.Close()
add := func(ts int64) {
app := h.Appender()
_, err := app.Add(labels.Labels{{Name: "a", Value: "b"}}, ts, 0)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit())
}
add(0)
_, last, err := wlog.Segments()
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Equals(t, 0, last)
add(1)
testutil.Ok(t, h.Truncate(1))
_, last, err = wlog.Segments()
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Equals(t, 1, last)
add(2)
testutil.Ok(t, h.Truncate(2))
_, last, err = wlog.Segments()
testutil.Ok(t, err)
testutil.Equals(t, 2, last)
}
func TestAddDuplicateLabelName(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_duplicate_label_name")
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer func() {
testutil.Ok(t, os.RemoveAll(dir))
}()
wlog, err := wal.NewSize(nil, nil, dir, 32768, false)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, wlog, 1000, DefaultStripeSize)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer h.Close()
add := func(labels labels.Labels, labelName string) {
app := h.Appender()
_, err = app.Add(labels, 0, 0)
testutil.NotOk(t, err)
testutil.Equals(t, fmt.Sprintf(`label name "%s" is not unique: invalid sample`, labelName), err.Error())
}
add(labels.Labels{{Name: "a", Value: "c"}, {Name: "a", Value: "b"}}, "a")
add(labels.Labels{{Name: "a", Value: "c"}, {Name: "a", Value: "c"}}, "a")
add(labels.Labels{{Name: "__name__", Value: "up"}, {Name: "job", Value: "prometheus"}, {Name: "le", Value: "500"}, {Name: "le", Value: "400"}, {Name: "unit", Value: "s"}}, "le")
}