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prometheus/tsdb/querier_bench_test.go

243 lines
8.1 KiB

// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package tsdb
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"strconv"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pkg/labels"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/hashcache"
)
// Make entries ~50B in size, to emulate real-world high cardinality.
const (
postingsBenchSuffix = "aaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbccccccccccdddddddddd"
)
func BenchmarkPostingsForMatchers(b *testing.B) {
chunkDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "chunk_dir")
require.NoError(b, err)
defer func() {
require.NoError(b, os.RemoveAll(chunkDir))
}()
opts := DefaultHeadOptions()
opts.ChunkRange = 1000
opts.ChunkDirRoot = chunkDir
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, nil, opts, nil)
require.NoError(b, err)
defer func() {
require.NoError(b, h.Close())
}()
app := h.Appender(context.Background())
addSeries := func(l labels.Labels) {
app.Append(0, l, 0, 0)
}
for n := 0; n < 10; n++ {
for i := 0; i < 100000; i++ {
addSeries(labels.FromStrings("i", strconv.Itoa(i)+postingsBenchSuffix, "n", strconv.Itoa(n)+postingsBenchSuffix, "j", "foo"))
// Have some series that won't be matched, to properly test inverted matches.
addSeries(labels.FromStrings("i", strconv.Itoa(i)+postingsBenchSuffix, "n", strconv.Itoa(n)+postingsBenchSuffix, "j", "bar"))
addSeries(labels.FromStrings("i", strconv.Itoa(i)+postingsBenchSuffix, "n", "0_"+strconv.Itoa(n)+postingsBenchSuffix, "j", "bar"))
addSeries(labels.FromStrings("i", strconv.Itoa(i)+postingsBenchSuffix, "n", "1_"+strconv.Itoa(n)+postingsBenchSuffix, "j", "bar"))
addSeries(labels.FromStrings("i", strconv.Itoa(i)+postingsBenchSuffix, "n", "2_"+strconv.Itoa(n)+postingsBenchSuffix, "j", "foo"))
}
}
require.NoError(b, app.Commit())
ir, err := h.Index()
require.NoError(b, err)
b.Run("Head", func(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkPostingsForMatchers(b, ir)
})
tmpdir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_benchpostingsformatchers")
require.NoError(b, err)
defer func() {
require.NoError(b, os.RemoveAll(tmpdir))
}()
blockdir := createBlockFromHead(b, tmpdir, h)
block, err := OpenBlock(nil, blockdir, nil)
require.NoError(b, err)
defer func() {
require.NoError(b, block.Close())
}()
ir, err = block.Index()
require.NoError(b, err)
defer ir.Close()
b.Run("Block", func(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkPostingsForMatchers(b, ir)
})
}
func benchmarkPostingsForMatchers(b *testing.B, ir IndexReader) {
n1 := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "n", "1"+postingsBenchSuffix)
jFoo := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "j", "foo")
jNotFoo := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchNotEqual, "j", "foo")
iStar := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchRegexp, "i", "^.*$")
i1Star := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchRegexp, "i", "^1.*$")
iStar1 := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchRegexp, "i", "^.*1$")
iStar1Star := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchRegexp, "i", "^.*1.*$")
iPlus := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchRegexp, "i", "^.+$")
i1Plus := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchRegexp, "i", "^1.+$")
iEmptyRe := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchRegexp, "i", "^$")
iNotEmpty := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchNotEqual, "i", "")
iNot2 := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchNotEqual, "n", "2"+postingsBenchSuffix)
iNot2Star := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchNotRegexp, "i", "^2.*$")
iNotStar2Star := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchNotRegexp, "i", "^.*2.*$")
jFooBar := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchRegexp, "j", "foo|bar")
iCharSet := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchRegexp, "i", "1[0-9]")
iAlternate := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchRegexp, "i", "(1|2|3|4|5|6|20|55)")
cases := []struct {
name string
matchers []*labels.Matcher
}{
{`n="1"`, []*labels.Matcher{n1}},
{`n="1",j="foo"`, []*labels.Matcher{n1, jFoo}},
{`j="foo",n="1"`, []*labels.Matcher{jFoo, n1}},
{`n="1",j!="foo"`, []*labels.Matcher{n1, jNotFoo}},
{`i=~"1[0-9]",j=~"foo|bar"`, []*labels.Matcher{iCharSet, jFooBar}},
{`j=~"foo|bar"`, []*labels.Matcher{jFooBar}},
{`i=~"(1|2|3|4|5|6|20|55)"`, []*labels.Matcher{iAlternate}},
{`i=~".*"`, []*labels.Matcher{iStar}},
{`i=~"1.*"`, []*labels.Matcher{i1Star}},
{`i=~".*1"`, []*labels.Matcher{iStar1}},
{`i=~".+"`, []*labels.Matcher{iPlus}},
{`i=~""`, []*labels.Matcher{iEmptyRe}},
{`i!=""`, []*labels.Matcher{iNotEmpty}},
{`n="1",i=~".*",j="foo"`, []*labels.Matcher{n1, iStar, jFoo}},
{`n="1",i=~".*",i!="2",j="foo"`, []*labels.Matcher{n1, iStar, iNot2, jFoo}},
{`n="1",i!=""`, []*labels.Matcher{n1, iNotEmpty}},
{`n="1",i!="",j="foo"`, []*labels.Matcher{n1, iNotEmpty, jFoo}},
{`n="1",i=~".+",j="foo"`, []*labels.Matcher{n1, iPlus, jFoo}},
{`n="1",i=~"1.+",j="foo"`, []*labels.Matcher{n1, i1Plus, jFoo}},
{`n="1",i=~".*1.*",j="foo"`, []*labels.Matcher{n1, iStar1Star, jFoo}},
{`n="1",i=~".+",i!="2",j="foo"`, []*labels.Matcher{n1, iPlus, iNot2, jFoo}},
{`n="1",i=~".+",i!~"2.*",j="foo"`, []*labels.Matcher{n1, iPlus, iNot2Star, jFoo}},
{`n="1",i=~".+",i!~".*2.*",j="foo"`, []*labels.Matcher{n1, iPlus, iNotStar2Star, jFoo}},
}
for _, c := range cases {
b.Run(c.name, func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
_, err := PostingsForMatchers(ir, c.matchers...)
require.NoError(b, err)
}
})
}
}
func BenchmarkQuerierSelect(b *testing.B) {
chunkDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "chunk_dir")
require.NoError(b, err)
defer func() {
require.NoError(b, os.RemoveAll(chunkDir))
}()
opts := DefaultHeadOptions()
opts.ChunkRange = 1000
opts.ChunkDirRoot = chunkDir
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, nil, opts, nil)
require.NoError(b, err)
defer h.Close()
app := h.Appender(context.Background())
numSeries := 1000000
for i := 0; i < numSeries; i++ {
app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings("foo", "bar", "i", fmt.Sprintf("%d%s", i, postingsBenchSuffix)), int64(i), 0)
}
require.NoError(b, app.Commit())
bench := func(b *testing.B, br BlockReader, sorted bool, sharding bool) {
matcher := labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "foo", "bar")
for s := 1; s <= numSeries; s *= 10 {
b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%dof%d", s, numSeries), func(b *testing.B) {
mint := int64(0)
maxt := int64(s - 1)
q, err := NewBlockQuerier(br, mint, maxt)
require.NoError(b, err)
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
var hints *storage.SelectHints
if sharding {
hints = &storage.SelectHints{
Start: mint,
End: maxt,
ShardIndex: uint64(i % 16),
ShardCount: 16,
}
}
ss := q.Select(sorted, hints, matcher)
for ss.Next() {
}
require.NoError(b, ss.Err())
}
q.Close()
})
}
}
b.Run("Head", func(b *testing.B) {
b.Run("without sharding", func(b *testing.B) {
bench(b, h, false, false)
})
b.Run("with sharding", func(b *testing.B) {
bench(b, h, false, true)
})
})
b.Run("SortedHead", func(b *testing.B) {
b.Run("without sharding", func(b *testing.B) {
bench(b, h, true, false)
})
b.Run("with sharding", func(b *testing.B) {
bench(b, h, true, true)
})
})
tmpdir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_benchquerierselect")
require.NoError(b, err)
defer func() {
require.NoError(b, os.RemoveAll(tmpdir))
}()
seriesHashCache := hashcache.NewSeriesHashCache(1024 * 1024 * 1024)
blockdir := createBlockFromHead(b, tmpdir, h)
block, err := OpenBlockWithCache(nil, blockdir, nil, seriesHashCache.GetBlockCacheProvider("test"))
require.NoError(b, err)
defer func() {
require.NoError(b, block.Close())
}()
b.Run("Block", func(b *testing.B) {
b.Run("without sharding", func(b *testing.B) {
bench(b, block, false, false)
})
b.Run("with sharding", func(b *testing.B) {
bench(b, block, false, true)
})
})
}