prometheus/discovery/aws/ec2.go

384 lines
12 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2021 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package aws
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"net"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/awserr"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/credentials"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/credentials/stscreds"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/ec2metadata"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/session"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/ec2"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/common/config"
"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
"github.com/prometheus/common/promslog"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/discovery"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/discovery/refresh"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/discovery/targetgroup"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/strutil"
)
const (
ec2Label = model.MetaLabelPrefix + "ec2_"
ec2LabelAMI = ec2Label + "ami"
ec2LabelAZ = ec2Label + "availability_zone"
ec2LabelAZID = ec2Label + "availability_zone_id"
ec2LabelArch = ec2Label + "architecture"
ec2LabelIPv6Addresses = ec2Label + "ipv6_addresses"
ec2LabelInstanceID = ec2Label + "instance_id"
ec2LabelInstanceLifecycle = ec2Label + "instance_lifecycle"
ec2LabelInstanceState = ec2Label + "instance_state"
ec2LabelInstanceType = ec2Label + "instance_type"
ec2LabelOwnerID = ec2Label + "owner_id"
ec2LabelPlatform = ec2Label + "platform"
ec2LabelPrimaryIPv6Addresses = ec2Label + "primary_ipv6_addresses"
ec2LabelPrimarySubnetID = ec2Label + "primary_subnet_id"
ec2LabelPrivateDNS = ec2Label + "private_dns_name"
ec2LabelPrivateIP = ec2Label + "private_ip"
ec2LabelPublicDNS = ec2Label + "public_dns_name"
ec2LabelPublicIP = ec2Label + "public_ip"
ec2LabelRegion = ec2Label + "region"
ec2LabelSubnetID = ec2Label + "subnet_id"
ec2LabelTag = ec2Label + "tag_"
ec2LabelVPCID = ec2Label + "vpc_id"
ec2LabelSeparator = ","
)
// DefaultEC2SDConfig is the default EC2 SD configuration.
var DefaultEC2SDConfig = EC2SDConfig{
Port: 80,
RefreshInterval: model.Duration(60 * time.Second),
HTTPClientConfig: config.DefaultHTTPClientConfig,
}
func init() {
discovery.RegisterConfig(&EC2SDConfig{})
}
// EC2Filter is the configuration for filtering EC2 instances.
type EC2Filter struct {
Name string `yaml:"name"`
Values []string `yaml:"values"`
}
// EC2SDConfig is the configuration for EC2 based service discovery.
type EC2SDConfig struct {
Endpoint string `yaml:"endpoint"`
Region string `yaml:"region"`
AccessKey string `yaml:"access_key,omitempty"`
SecretKey config.Secret `yaml:"secret_key,omitempty"`
Profile string `yaml:"profile,omitempty"`
RoleARN string `yaml:"role_arn,omitempty"`
RefreshInterval model.Duration `yaml:"refresh_interval,omitempty"`
Port int `yaml:"port"`
Filters []*EC2Filter `yaml:"filters"`
HTTPClientConfig config.HTTPClientConfig `yaml:",inline"`
}
// NewDiscovererMetrics implements discovery.Config.
func (*EC2SDConfig) NewDiscovererMetrics(reg prometheus.Registerer, rmi discovery.RefreshMetricsInstantiator) discovery.DiscovererMetrics {
return &ec2Metrics{
refreshMetrics: rmi,
}
}
// Name returns the name of the EC2 Config.
func (*EC2SDConfig) Name() string { return "ec2" }
// NewDiscoverer returns a Discoverer for the EC2 Config.
func (c *EC2SDConfig) NewDiscoverer(opts discovery.DiscovererOptions) (discovery.Discoverer, error) {
return NewEC2Discovery(c, opts.Logger, opts.Metrics)
}
// UnmarshalYAML implements the yaml.Unmarshaler interface for the EC2 Config.
func (c *EC2SDConfig) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
*c = DefaultEC2SDConfig
type plain EC2SDConfig
err := unmarshal((*plain)(c))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if c.Region == "" {
sess, err := session.NewSession()
if err != nil {
return err
}
metadata := ec2metadata.New(sess)
region, err := metadata.Region()
if err != nil {
return errors.New("EC2 SD configuration requires a region")
}
c.Region = region
}
for _, f := range c.Filters {
if len(f.Values) == 0 {
return errors.New("EC2 SD configuration filter values cannot be empty")
}
}
return c.HTTPClientConfig.Validate()
}
// EC2Discovery periodically performs EC2-SD requests. It implements
// the Discoverer interface.
type EC2Discovery struct {
*refresh.Discovery
logger *slog.Logger
cfg *EC2SDConfig
ec2 *ec2.EC2
// azToAZID maps this account's availability zones to their underlying AZ
// ID, e.g. eu-west-2a -> euw2-az2. Refreshes are performed sequentially, so
// no locking is required.
azToAZID map[string]string
}
// NewEC2Discovery returns a new EC2Discovery which periodically refreshes its targets.
func NewEC2Discovery(conf *EC2SDConfig, logger *slog.Logger, metrics discovery.DiscovererMetrics) (*EC2Discovery, error) {
m, ok := metrics.(*ec2Metrics)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid discovery metrics type")
}
if logger == nil {
logger = promslog.NewNopLogger()
}
d := &EC2Discovery{
logger: logger,
cfg: conf,
}
d.Discovery = refresh.NewDiscovery(
refresh.Options{
Logger: logger,
Mech: "ec2",
Interval: time.Duration(d.cfg.RefreshInterval),
RefreshF: d.refresh,
MetricsInstantiator: m.refreshMetrics,
},
)
return d, nil
}
func (d *EC2Discovery) ec2Client(context.Context) (*ec2.EC2, error) {
if d.ec2 != nil {
return d.ec2, nil
}
creds := credentials.NewStaticCredentials(d.cfg.AccessKey, string(d.cfg.SecretKey), "")
if d.cfg.AccessKey == "" && d.cfg.SecretKey == "" {
creds = nil
}
client, err := config.NewClientFromConfig(d.cfg.HTTPClientConfig, "ec2_sd")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sess, err := session.NewSessionWithOptions(session.Options{
Config: aws.Config{
Endpoint: &d.cfg.Endpoint,
Region: &d.cfg.Region,
Credentials: creds,
HTTPClient: client,
},
Profile: d.cfg.Profile,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create aws session: %w", err)
}
if d.cfg.RoleARN != "" {
creds := stscreds.NewCredentials(sess, d.cfg.RoleARN)
d.ec2 = ec2.New(sess, &aws.Config{Credentials: creds})
} else {
d.ec2 = ec2.New(sess)
}
return d.ec2, nil
}
func (d *EC2Discovery) refreshAZIDs(ctx context.Context) error {
azs, err := d.ec2.DescribeAvailabilityZonesWithContext(ctx, &ec2.DescribeAvailabilityZonesInput{})
if err != nil {
return err
}
d.azToAZID = make(map[string]string, len(azs.AvailabilityZones))
for _, az := range azs.AvailabilityZones {
d.azToAZID[*az.ZoneName] = *az.ZoneId
}
return nil
}
func (d *EC2Discovery) refresh(ctx context.Context) ([]*targetgroup.Group, error) {
ec2Client, err := d.ec2Client(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tg := &targetgroup.Group{
Source: d.cfg.Region,
}
var filters []*ec2.Filter
for _, f := range d.cfg.Filters {
filters = append(filters, &ec2.Filter{
Name: aws.String(f.Name),
Values: aws.StringSlice(f.Values),
})
}
// Only refresh the AZ ID map if we have never been able to build one.
// Prometheus requires a reload if AWS adds a new AZ to the region.
if d.azToAZID == nil {
if err := d.refreshAZIDs(ctx); err != nil {
d.logger.Debug(
"Unable to describe availability zones",
"err", err)
}
}
input := &ec2.DescribeInstancesInput{Filters: filters}
if err := ec2Client.DescribeInstancesPagesWithContext(ctx, input, func(p *ec2.DescribeInstancesOutput, lastPage bool) bool {
for _, r := range p.Reservations {
for _, inst := range r.Instances {
if inst.PrivateIpAddress == nil {
continue
}
labels := model.LabelSet{
ec2LabelInstanceID: model.LabelValue(*inst.InstanceId),
ec2LabelRegion: model.LabelValue(d.cfg.Region),
}
if r.OwnerId != nil {
labels[ec2LabelOwnerID] = model.LabelValue(*r.OwnerId)
}
labels[ec2LabelPrivateIP] = model.LabelValue(*inst.PrivateIpAddress)
if inst.PrivateDnsName != nil {
labels[ec2LabelPrivateDNS] = model.LabelValue(*inst.PrivateDnsName)
}
addr := net.JoinHostPort(*inst.PrivateIpAddress, strconv.Itoa(d.cfg.Port))
labels[model.AddressLabel] = model.LabelValue(addr)
if inst.Platform != nil {
labels[ec2LabelPlatform] = model.LabelValue(*inst.Platform)
}
if inst.PublicIpAddress != nil {
labels[ec2LabelPublicIP] = model.LabelValue(*inst.PublicIpAddress)
labels[ec2LabelPublicDNS] = model.LabelValue(*inst.PublicDnsName)
}
labels[ec2LabelAMI] = model.LabelValue(*inst.ImageId)
labels[ec2LabelAZ] = model.LabelValue(*inst.Placement.AvailabilityZone)
azID, ok := d.azToAZID[*inst.Placement.AvailabilityZone]
if !ok && d.azToAZID != nil {
d.logger.Debug(
"Availability zone ID not found",
"az", *inst.Placement.AvailabilityZone)
}
labels[ec2LabelAZID] = model.LabelValue(azID)
labels[ec2LabelInstanceState] = model.LabelValue(*inst.State.Name)
labels[ec2LabelInstanceType] = model.LabelValue(*inst.InstanceType)
if inst.InstanceLifecycle != nil {
labels[ec2LabelInstanceLifecycle] = model.LabelValue(*inst.InstanceLifecycle)
}
if inst.Architecture != nil {
labels[ec2LabelArch] = model.LabelValue(*inst.Architecture)
}
if inst.VpcId != nil {
labels[ec2LabelVPCID] = model.LabelValue(*inst.VpcId)
labels[ec2LabelPrimarySubnetID] = model.LabelValue(*inst.SubnetId)
var subnets []string
var ipv6addrs []string
var primaryipv6addrs []string
subnetsMap := make(map[string]struct{})
for _, eni := range inst.NetworkInterfaces {
if eni.SubnetId == nil {
continue
}
// Deduplicate VPC Subnet IDs maintaining the order of the subnets returned by EC2.
if _, ok := subnetsMap[*eni.SubnetId]; !ok {
subnetsMap[*eni.SubnetId] = struct{}{}
subnets = append(subnets, *eni.SubnetId)
}
for _, ipv6addr := range eni.Ipv6Addresses {
ipv6addrs = append(ipv6addrs, *ipv6addr.Ipv6Address)
if *ipv6addr.IsPrimaryIpv6 {
// we might have to extend the slice with more than one element
// that could leave empty strings in the list which is intentional
// to keep the position/device index information
for int64(len(primaryipv6addrs)) <= *eni.Attachment.DeviceIndex {
primaryipv6addrs = append(primaryipv6addrs, "")
}
primaryipv6addrs[*eni.Attachment.DeviceIndex] = *ipv6addr.Ipv6Address
}
}
}
labels[ec2LabelSubnetID] = model.LabelValue(
ec2LabelSeparator +
strings.Join(subnets, ec2LabelSeparator) +
ec2LabelSeparator)
if len(ipv6addrs) > 0 {
labels[ec2LabelIPv6Addresses] = model.LabelValue(
ec2LabelSeparator +
strings.Join(ipv6addrs, ec2LabelSeparator) +
ec2LabelSeparator)
}
if len(primaryipv6addrs) > 0 {
labels[ec2LabelPrimaryIPv6Addresses] = model.LabelValue(
ec2LabelSeparator +
strings.Join(primaryipv6addrs, ec2LabelSeparator) +
ec2LabelSeparator)
}
}
for _, t := range inst.Tags {
if t == nil || t.Key == nil || t.Value == nil {
continue
}
name := strutil.SanitizeLabelName(*t.Key)
labels[ec2LabelTag+model.LabelName(name)] = model.LabelValue(*t.Value)
}
tg.Targets = append(tg.Targets, labels)
}
}
return true
}); err != nil {
var awsErr awserr.Error
if errors.As(err, &awsErr) && (awsErr.Code() == "AuthFailure" || awsErr.Code() == "UnauthorizedOperation") {
d.ec2 = nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not describe instances: %w", err)
}
return []*targetgroup.Group{tg}, nil
}