The Prometheus monitoring system and time series database.
You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
 
 
 
 
 

541 lines
14 KiB

// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package wal
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"math/rand"
"os"
"path"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pkg/labels"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/record"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/testutil"
)
var defaultRetryInterval = 100 * time.Millisecond
var defaultRetries = 100
var wMetrics = NewWatcherMetrics(prometheus.DefaultRegisterer)
// retry executes f() n times at each interval until it returns true.
func retry(t *testing.T, interval time.Duration, n int, f func() bool) {
t.Helper()
ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
if f() {
return
}
<-ticker.C
}
ticker.Stop()
t.Logf("function returned false")
}
type writeToMock struct {
samplesAppended int
seriesLock sync.Mutex
seriesSegmentIndexes map[uint64]int
}
func (wtm *writeToMock) Append(s []record.RefSample) bool {
wtm.samplesAppended += len(s)
return true
}
func (wtm *writeToMock) StoreSeries(series []record.RefSeries, index int) {
wtm.seriesLock.Lock()
defer wtm.seriesLock.Unlock()
for _, s := range series {
wtm.seriesSegmentIndexes[s.Ref] = index
}
}
func (wtm *writeToMock) SeriesReset(index int) {
// Check for series that are in segments older than the checkpoint
// that were not also present in the checkpoint.
wtm.seriesLock.Lock()
defer wtm.seriesLock.Unlock()
for k, v := range wtm.seriesSegmentIndexes {
if v < index {
delete(wtm.seriesSegmentIndexes, k)
}
}
}
func (wtm *writeToMock) checkNumLabels() int {
wtm.seriesLock.Lock()
defer wtm.seriesLock.Unlock()
return len(wtm.seriesSegmentIndexes)
}
func newWriteToMock() *writeToMock {
return &writeToMock{
seriesSegmentIndexes: make(map[uint64]int),
}
}
func TestTailSamples(t *testing.T) {
pageSize := 32 * 1024
const seriesCount = 10
const samplesCount = 250
for _, compress := range []bool{false, true} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("compress=%t", compress), func(t *testing.T) {
now := time.Now()
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "readCheckpoint")
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
wdir := path.Join(dir, "wal")
err = os.Mkdir(wdir, 0777)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
enc := record.Encoder{}
w, err := NewSize(nil, nil, wdir, 128*pageSize, compress)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
// Write to the initial segment then checkpoint.
for i := 0; i < seriesCount; i++ {
ref := i + 100
series := enc.Series([]record.RefSeries{
{
Ref: uint64(ref),
Labels: labels.Labels{labels.Label{Name: "__name__", Value: fmt.Sprintf("metric_%d", i)}},
},
}, nil)
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(series))
for j := 0; j < samplesCount; j++ {
inner := rand.Intn(ref + 1)
sample := enc.Samples([]record.RefSample{
{
Ref: uint64(inner),
T: int64(now.UnixNano()) + 1,
V: float64(i),
},
}, nil)
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(sample))
}
}
// Start read after checkpoint, no more data written.
first, last, err := w.Segments()
testutil.Ok(t, err)
wt := newWriteToMock()
watcher := NewWatcher(wMetrics, nil, nil, "", wt, dir)
watcher.SetStartTime(now)
// Set the Watcher's metrics so they're not nil pointers.
watcher.setMetrics()
for i := first; i <= last; i++ {
segment, err := OpenReadSegment(SegmentName(watcher.walDir, i))
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer segment.Close()
reader := NewLiveReader(nil, NewLiveReaderMetrics(nil), segment)
// Use tail true so we can ensure we got the right number of samples.
watcher.readSegment(reader, i, true)
}
expectedSeries := seriesCount
expectedSamples := seriesCount * samplesCount
retry(t, defaultRetryInterval, defaultRetries, func() bool {
return wt.checkNumLabels() >= expectedSeries
})
testutil.Equals(t, expectedSeries, wt.checkNumLabels())
testutil.Equals(t, expectedSamples, wt.samplesAppended)
})
}
}
func TestReadToEndNoCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
pageSize := 32 * 1024
const seriesCount = 10
const samplesCount = 250
for _, compress := range []bool{false, true} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("compress=%t", compress), func(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "readToEnd_noCheckpoint")
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
wdir := path.Join(dir, "wal")
err = os.Mkdir(wdir, 0777)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
w, err := NewSize(nil, nil, wdir, 128*pageSize, compress)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
var recs [][]byte
enc := record.Encoder{}
for i := 0; i < seriesCount; i++ {
series := enc.Series([]record.RefSeries{
{
Ref: uint64(i),
Labels: labels.Labels{labels.Label{Name: "__name__", Value: fmt.Sprintf("metric_%d", i)}},
},
}, nil)
recs = append(recs, series)
for j := 0; j < samplesCount; j++ {
sample := enc.Samples([]record.RefSample{
{
Ref: uint64(j),
T: int64(i),
V: float64(i),
},
}, nil)
recs = append(recs, sample)
// Randomly batch up records.
if rand.Intn(4) < 3 {
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(recs...))
recs = recs[:0]
}
}
}
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(recs...))
_, _, err = w.Segments()
testutil.Ok(t, err)
wt := newWriteToMock()
watcher := NewWatcher(wMetrics, nil, nil, "", wt, dir)
go watcher.Start()
expected := seriesCount
retry(t, defaultRetryInterval, defaultRetries, func() bool {
return wt.checkNumLabels() >= expected
})
watcher.Stop()
testutil.Equals(t, expected, wt.checkNumLabels())
})
}
}
func TestReadToEndWithCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
segmentSize := 32 * 1024
// We need something similar to this # of series and samples
// in order to get enough segments for us to checkpoint.
const seriesCount = 10
const samplesCount = 250
for _, compress := range []bool{false, true} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("compress=%t", compress), func(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "readToEnd_withCheckpoint")
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
wdir := path.Join(dir, "wal")
err = os.Mkdir(wdir, 0777)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
enc := record.Encoder{}
w, err := NewSize(nil, nil, wdir, segmentSize, compress)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
// Write to the initial segment then checkpoint.
for i := 0; i < seriesCount; i++ {
ref := i + 100
series := enc.Series([]record.RefSeries{
{
Ref: uint64(ref),
Labels: labels.Labels{labels.Label{Name: "__name__", Value: fmt.Sprintf("metric_%d", i)}},
},
}, nil)
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(series))
for j := 0; j < samplesCount; j++ {
inner := rand.Intn(ref + 1)
sample := enc.Samples([]record.RefSample{
{
Ref: uint64(inner),
T: int64(i),
V: float64(i),
},
}, nil)
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(sample))
}
}
Checkpoint(w, 0, 1, func(x uint64) bool { return true }, 0)
w.Truncate(1)
// Write more records after checkpointing.
for i := 0; i < seriesCount; i++ {
series := enc.Series([]record.RefSeries{
{
Ref: uint64(i),
Labels: labels.Labels{labels.Label{Name: "__name__", Value: fmt.Sprintf("metric_%d", i)}},
},
}, nil)
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(series))
for j := 0; j < samplesCount; j++ {
sample := enc.Samples([]record.RefSample{
{
Ref: uint64(j),
T: int64(i),
V: float64(i),
},
}, nil)
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(sample))
}
}
_, _, err = w.Segments()
testutil.Ok(t, err)
wt := newWriteToMock()
watcher := NewWatcher(wMetrics, nil, nil, "", wt, dir)
go watcher.Start()
expected := seriesCount * 2
retry(t, defaultRetryInterval, defaultRetries, func() bool {
return wt.checkNumLabels() >= expected
})
watcher.Stop()
testutil.Equals(t, expected, wt.checkNumLabels())
})
}
}
func TestReadCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
pageSize := 32 * 1024
const seriesCount = 10
const samplesCount = 250
for _, compress := range []bool{false, true} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("compress=%t", compress), func(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "readCheckpoint")
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
wdir := path.Join(dir, "wal")
err = os.Mkdir(wdir, 0777)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
os.Create(SegmentName(wdir, 30))
enc := record.Encoder{}
w, err := NewSize(nil, nil, wdir, 128*pageSize, compress)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
// Write to the initial segment then checkpoint.
for i := 0; i < seriesCount; i++ {
ref := i + 100
series := enc.Series([]record.RefSeries{
{
Ref: uint64(ref),
Labels: labels.Labels{labels.Label{Name: "__name__", Value: fmt.Sprintf("metric_%d", i)}},
},
}, nil)
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(series))
for j := 0; j < samplesCount; j++ {
inner := rand.Intn(ref + 1)
sample := enc.Samples([]record.RefSample{
{
Ref: uint64(inner),
T: int64(i),
V: float64(i),
},
}, nil)
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(sample))
}
}
Checkpoint(w, 30, 31, func(x uint64) bool { return true }, 0)
w.Truncate(32)
// Start read after checkpoint, no more data written.
_, _, err = w.Segments()
testutil.Ok(t, err)
wt := newWriteToMock()
watcher := NewWatcher(wMetrics, nil, nil, "", wt, dir)
go watcher.Start()
expectedSeries := seriesCount
retry(t, defaultRetryInterval, defaultRetries, func() bool {
return wt.checkNumLabels() >= expectedSeries
})
watcher.Stop()
testutil.Equals(t, expectedSeries, wt.checkNumLabels())
})
}
}
func TestReadCheckpointMultipleSegments(t *testing.T) {
pageSize := 32 * 1024
const segments = 1
const seriesCount = 20
const samplesCount = 300
for _, compress := range []bool{false, true} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("compress=%t", compress), func(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "readCheckpoint")
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
wdir := path.Join(dir, "wal")
err = os.Mkdir(wdir, 0777)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
enc := record.Encoder{}
w, err := NewSize(nil, nil, wdir, pageSize, compress)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
// Write a bunch of data.
for i := 0; i < segments; i++ {
for j := 0; j < seriesCount; j++ {
ref := j + (i * 100)
series := enc.Series([]record.RefSeries{
{
Ref: uint64(ref),
Labels: labels.Labels{labels.Label{Name: "__name__", Value: fmt.Sprintf("metric_%d", j)}},
},
}, nil)
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(series))
for k := 0; k < samplesCount; k++ {
inner := rand.Intn(ref + 1)
sample := enc.Samples([]record.RefSample{
{
Ref: uint64(inner),
T: int64(i),
V: float64(i),
},
}, nil)
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(sample))
}
}
}
testutil.Ok(t, w.Close())
// At this point we should have at least 6 segments, lets create a checkpoint dir of the first 5.
checkpointDir := dir + "/wal/checkpoint.000004"
err = os.Mkdir(checkpointDir, 0777)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
for i := 0; i <= 4; i++ {
err := os.Rename(SegmentName(dir+"/wal", i), SegmentName(checkpointDir, i))
testutil.Ok(t, err)
}
wt := newWriteToMock()
watcher := NewWatcher(wMetrics, nil, nil, "", wt, dir)
watcher.MaxSegment = -1
// Set the Watcher's metrics so they're not nil pointers.
watcher.setMetrics()
lastCheckpoint, _, err := LastCheckpoint(watcher.walDir)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
err = watcher.readCheckpoint(lastCheckpoint)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
})
}
}
func TestCheckpointSeriesReset(t *testing.T) {
segmentSize := 32 * 1024
// We need something similar to this # of series and samples
// in order to get enough segments for us to checkpoint.
const seriesCount = 20
const samplesCount = 350
testCases := []struct {
compress bool
segments int
}{
{compress: false, segments: 14},
{compress: true, segments: 13},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("compress=%t", tc.compress), func(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "seriesReset")
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
wdir := path.Join(dir, "wal")
err = os.Mkdir(wdir, 0777)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
enc := record.Encoder{}
w, err := NewSize(nil, nil, wdir, segmentSize, tc.compress)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
// Write to the initial segment, then checkpoint later.
for i := 0; i < seriesCount; i++ {
ref := i + 100
series := enc.Series([]record.RefSeries{
{
Ref: uint64(ref),
Labels: labels.Labels{labels.Label{Name: "__name__", Value: fmt.Sprintf("metric_%d", i)}},
},
}, nil)
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(series))
for j := 0; j < samplesCount; j++ {
inner := rand.Intn(ref + 1)
sample := enc.Samples([]record.RefSample{
{
Ref: uint64(inner),
T: int64(i),
V: float64(i),
},
}, nil)
testutil.Ok(t, w.Log(sample))
}
}
_, _, err = w.Segments()
testutil.Ok(t, err)
wt := newWriteToMock()
watcher := NewWatcher(wMetrics, nil, nil, "", wt, dir)
watcher.MaxSegment = -1
go watcher.Start()
expected := seriesCount
retry(t, defaultRetryInterval, defaultRetries, func() bool {
return wt.checkNumLabels() >= expected
})
testutil.Equals(t, seriesCount, wt.checkNumLabels())
_, err = Checkpoint(w, 2, 4, func(x uint64) bool { return true }, 0)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
err = w.Truncate(5)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
_, cpi, err := LastCheckpoint(path.Join(dir, "wal"))
testutil.Ok(t, err)
err = watcher.garbageCollectSeries(cpi + 1)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
watcher.Stop()
// If you modify the checkpoint and truncate segment #'s run the test to see how
// many series records you end up with and change the last Equals check accordingly
// or modify the Equals to Assert(len(wt.seriesLabels) < seriesCount*10)
testutil.Equals(t, tc.segments, wt.checkNumLabels())
})
}
}