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prometheus/rules/manager_test.go

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// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package rules
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io/fs"
"math"
"os"
"path"
"sort"
"strconv"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/testutil"
"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
"github.com/prometheus/common/promslog"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"go.uber.org/atomic"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/labels"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/rulefmt"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/timestamp"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/value"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/promql"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/promql/parser"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/promql/promqltest"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/chunkenc"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/tsdbutil"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/teststorage"
prom_testutil "github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/testutil"
)
func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
prom_testutil.TolerantVerifyLeak(m)
}
func TestAlertingRule(t *testing.T) {
storage := promqltest.LoadedStorage(t, `
load 5m
http_requests{job="app-server", instance="0", group="canary", severity="overwrite-me"} 75 85 95 105 105 95 85
http_requests{job="app-server", instance="1", group="canary", severity="overwrite-me"} 80 90 100 110 120 130 140
`)
t.Cleanup(func() { storage.Close() })
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr(`http_requests{group="canary", job="app-server"} < 100`)
require.NoError(t, err)
rule := NewAlertingRule(
"HTTPRequestRateLow",
expr,
time.Minute,
0,
labels.FromStrings("severity", "{{\"c\"}}ritical"),
labels.EmptyLabels(), labels.EmptyLabels(), "", true, nil,
)
result := promql.Vector{
promql.Sample{
Metric: labels.FromStrings(
"__name__", "ALERTS",
"alertname", "HTTPRequestRateLow",
"alertstate", "pending",
"group", "canary",
"instance", "0",
"job", "app-server",
"severity", "critical",
),
F: 1,
},
promql.Sample{
Metric: labels.FromStrings(
"__name__", "ALERTS",
"alertname", "HTTPRequestRateLow",
"alertstate", "pending",
"group", "canary",
"instance", "1",
"job", "app-server",
"severity", "critical",
),
F: 1,
},
promql.Sample{
Metric: labels.FromStrings(
"__name__", "ALERTS",
"alertname", "HTTPRequestRateLow",
"alertstate", "firing",
"group", "canary",
"instance", "0",
"job", "app-server",
"severity", "critical",
),
F: 1,
},
promql.Sample{
Metric: labels.FromStrings(
"__name__", "ALERTS",
"alertname", "HTTPRequestRateLow",
"alertstate", "firing",
"group", "canary",
"instance", "1",
"job", "app-server",
"severity", "critical",
),
F: 1,
},
}
baseTime := time.Unix(0, 0)
tests := []struct {
time time.Duration
result promql.Vector
}{
{
time: 0,
result: result[:2],
},
{
time: 5 * time.Minute,
result: result[2:],
},
{
time: 10 * time.Minute,
result: result[2:3],
},
{
time: 15 * time.Minute,
result: nil,
},
{
time: 20 * time.Minute,
result: nil,
},
{
time: 25 * time.Minute,
result: result[:1],
},
{
time: 30 * time.Minute,
result: result[2:3],
},
}
ng := testEngine(t)
for i, test := range tests {
t.Logf("case %d", i)
evalTime := baseTime.Add(test.time)
res, err := rule.Eval(context.TODO(), 0, evalTime, EngineQueryFunc(ng, storage), nil, 0)
require.NoError(t, err)
var filteredRes promql.Vector // After removing 'ALERTS_FOR_STATE' samples.
for _, smpl := range res {
smplName := smpl.Metric.Get("__name__")
if smplName == "ALERTS" {
filteredRes = append(filteredRes, smpl)
} else {
// If not 'ALERTS', it has to be 'ALERTS_FOR_STATE'.
require.Equal(t, "ALERTS_FOR_STATE", smplName)
}
}
for i := range test.result {
test.result[i].T = timestamp.FromTime(evalTime)
}
require.Equal(t, len(test.result), len(filteredRes), "%d. Number of samples in expected and actual output don't match (%d vs. %d)", i, len(test.result), len(res))
sort.Slice(filteredRes, func(i, j int) bool {
return labels.Compare(filteredRes[i].Metric, filteredRes[j].Metric) < 0
})
prom_testutil.RequireEqual(t, test.result, filteredRes)
for _, aa := range rule.ActiveAlerts() {
require.Zero(t, aa.Labels.Get(model.MetricNameLabel), "%s label set on active alert: %s", model.MetricNameLabel, aa.Labels)
}
}
}
func TestForStateAddSamples(t *testing.T) {
for _, queryOffset := range []time.Duration{0, time.Minute} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("queryOffset %s", queryOffset.String()), func(t *testing.T) {
storage := promqltest.LoadedStorage(t, `
load 5m
http_requests{job="app-server", instance="0", group="canary", severity="overwrite-me"} 75 85 95 105 105 95 85
http_requests{job="app-server", instance="1", group="canary", severity="overwrite-me"} 80 90 100 110 120 130 140
`)
t.Cleanup(func() { storage.Close() })
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr(`http_requests{group="canary", job="app-server"} < 100`)
require.NoError(t, err)
rule := NewAlertingRule(
"HTTPRequestRateLow",
expr,
time.Minute,
0,
labels.FromStrings("severity", "{{\"c\"}}ritical"),
labels.EmptyLabels(), labels.EmptyLabels(), "", true, nil,
)
result := promql.Vector{
promql.Sample{
Metric: labels.FromStrings(
"__name__", "ALERTS_FOR_STATE",
"alertname", "HTTPRequestRateLow",
"group", "canary",
"instance", "0",
"job", "app-server",
"severity", "critical",
),
F: 1,
},
promql.Sample{
Metric: labels.FromStrings(
"__name__", "ALERTS_FOR_STATE",
"alertname", "HTTPRequestRateLow",
"group", "canary",
"instance", "1",
"job", "app-server",
"severity", "critical",
),
F: 1,
},
promql.Sample{
Metric: labels.FromStrings(
"__name__", "ALERTS_FOR_STATE",
"alertname", "HTTPRequestRateLow",
"group", "canary",
"instance", "0",
"job", "app-server",
"severity", "critical",
),
F: 1,
},
promql.Sample{
Metric: labels.FromStrings(
"__name__", "ALERTS_FOR_STATE",
"alertname", "HTTPRequestRateLow",
"group", "canary",
"instance", "1",
"job", "app-server",
"severity", "critical",
),
F: 1,
},
}
baseTime := time.Unix(0, 0)
tests := []struct {
time time.Duration
result promql.Vector
persistThisTime bool // If true, it means this 'time' is persisted for 'for'.
}{
{
time: 0,
result: append(promql.Vector{}, result[:2]...),
persistThisTime: true,
},
{
time: 5 * time.Minute,
result: append(promql.Vector{}, result[2:]...),
},
{
time: 10 * time.Minute,
result: append(promql.Vector{}, result[2:3]...),
},
{
time: 15 * time.Minute,
result: nil,
},
{
time: 20 * time.Minute,
result: nil,
},
{
time: 25 * time.Minute,
result: append(promql.Vector{}, result[:1]...),
persistThisTime: true,
},
{
time: 30 * time.Minute,
result: append(promql.Vector{}, result[2:3]...),
},
}
ng := testEngine(t)
var forState float64
for i, test := range tests {
t.Logf("case %d", i)
evalTime := baseTime.Add(test.time).Add(queryOffset)
if test.persistThisTime {
forState = float64(evalTime.Unix())
}
if test.result == nil {
forState = float64(value.StaleNaN)
}
res, err := rule.Eval(context.TODO(), queryOffset, evalTime, EngineQueryFunc(ng, storage), nil, 0)
require.NoError(t, err)
var filteredRes promql.Vector // After removing 'ALERTS' samples.
for _, smpl := range res {
smplName := smpl.Metric.Get("__name__")
if smplName == "ALERTS_FOR_STATE" {
filteredRes = append(filteredRes, smpl)
} else {
// If not 'ALERTS_FOR_STATE', it has to be 'ALERTS'.
require.Equal(t, "ALERTS", smplName)
}
}
for i := range test.result {
test.result[i].T = timestamp.FromTime(evalTime.Add(-queryOffset))
// Updating the expected 'for' state.
if test.result[i].F >= 0 {
test.result[i].F = forState
}
}
require.Equal(t, len(test.result), len(filteredRes), "%d. Number of samples in expected and actual output don't match (%d vs. %d)", i, len(test.result), len(res))
sort.Slice(filteredRes, func(i, j int) bool {
return labels.Compare(filteredRes[i].Metric, filteredRes[j].Metric) < 0
})
prom_testutil.RequireEqual(t, test.result, filteredRes)
for _, aa := range rule.ActiveAlerts() {
require.Zero(t, aa.Labels.Get(model.MetricNameLabel), "%s label set on active alert: %s", model.MetricNameLabel, aa.Labels)
}
}
})
}
}
// sortAlerts sorts `[]*Alert` w.r.t. the Labels.
func sortAlerts(items []*Alert) {
sort.Slice(items, func(i, j int) bool {
return labels.Compare(items[i].Labels, items[j].Labels) <= 0
})
}
func TestForStateRestore(t *testing.T) {
for _, queryOffset := range []time.Duration{0, time.Minute} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("queryOffset %s", queryOffset.String()), func(t *testing.T) {
storage := promqltest.LoadedStorage(t, `
load 5m
http_requests{job="app-server", instance="0", group="canary", severity="overwrite-me"} 75 85 50 0 0 25 0 0 40 0 120
http_requests{job="app-server", instance="1", group="canary", severity="overwrite-me"} 125 90 60 0 0 25 0 0 40 0 130
`)
t.Cleanup(func() { storage.Close() })
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr(`http_requests{group="canary", job="app-server"} < 100`)
require.NoError(t, err)
ng := testEngine(t)
opts := &ManagerOptions{
QueryFunc: EngineQueryFunc(ng, storage),
Appendable: storage,
Queryable: storage,
Context: context.Background(),
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
NotifyFunc: func(ctx context.Context, expr string, alerts ...*Alert) {},
OutageTolerance: 30 * time.Minute,
ForGracePeriod: 10 * time.Minute,
}
alertForDuration := 25 * time.Minute
// Initial run before prometheus goes down.
rule := NewAlertingRule(
"HTTPRequestRateLow",
expr,
alertForDuration,
0,
labels.FromStrings("severity", "critical"),
labels.EmptyLabels(), labels.EmptyLabels(), "", true, nil,
)
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "default",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule},
ShouldRestore: true,
Opts: opts,
})
groups := make(map[string]*Group)
groups["default;"] = group
initialRuns := []time.Duration{0, 5 * time.Minute}
baseTime := time.Unix(0, 0)
for _, duration := range initialRuns {
evalTime := baseTime.Add(duration)
group.Eval(context.TODO(), evalTime)
}
// Prometheus goes down here. We create new rules and groups.
type testInput struct {
name string
restoreDuration time.Duration
expectedAlerts []*Alert
num int
noRestore bool
gracePeriod bool
downDuration time.Duration
before func()
}
tests := []testInput{
{
name: "normal restore (alerts were not firing)",
restoreDuration: 15 * time.Minute,
expectedAlerts: rule.ActiveAlerts(),
downDuration: 10 * time.Minute,
},
{
name: "outage tolerance",
restoreDuration: 40 * time.Minute,
noRestore: true,
num: 2,
},
{
name: "no active alerts",
restoreDuration: 50 * time.Minute,
expectedAlerts: []*Alert{},
},
{
name: "test the grace period",
restoreDuration: 25 * time.Minute,
expectedAlerts: []*Alert{},
gracePeriod: true,
before: func() {
for _, duration := range []time.Duration{10 * time.Minute, 15 * time.Minute, 20 * time.Minute} {
evalTime := baseTime.Add(duration)
group.Eval(context.TODO(), evalTime)
}
},
num: 2,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
if tt.before != nil {
tt.before()
}
newRule := NewAlertingRule(
"HTTPRequestRateLow",
expr,
alertForDuration,
0,
labels.FromStrings("severity", "critical"),
labels.EmptyLabels(), labels.EmptyLabels(), "", false, nil,
)
newGroup := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "default",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{newRule},
ShouldRestore: true,
Opts: opts,
QueryOffset: &queryOffset,
})
newGroups := make(map[string]*Group)
newGroups["default;"] = newGroup
restoreTime := baseTime.Add(tt.restoreDuration).Add(queryOffset)
// First eval before restoration.
newGroup.Eval(context.TODO(), restoreTime)
// Restore happens here.
newGroup.RestoreForState(restoreTime)
got := newRule.ActiveAlerts()
for _, aa := range got {
require.Zero(t, aa.Labels.Get(model.MetricNameLabel), "%s label set on active alert: %s", model.MetricNameLabel, aa.Labels)
}
sort.Slice(got, func(i, j int) bool {
return labels.Compare(got[i].Labels, got[j].Labels) < 0
})
// In all cases, we expect the restoration process to have completed.
require.Truef(t, newRule.Restored(), "expected the rule restoration process to have completed")
// Checking if we have restored it correctly.
switch {
case tt.noRestore:
require.Len(t, got, tt.num)
for _, e := range got {
require.Equal(t, e.ActiveAt, restoreTime)
}
case tt.gracePeriod:
require.Len(t, got, tt.num)
for _, e := range got {
require.Equal(t, opts.ForGracePeriod, e.ActiveAt.Add(alertForDuration).Sub(restoreTime))
}
default:
exp := tt.expectedAlerts
require.Equal(t, len(exp), len(got))
sortAlerts(exp)
sortAlerts(got)
for i, e := range exp {
require.Equal(t, e.Labels, got[i].Labels)
// Difference in time should be within 1e6 ns, i.e. 1ms
// (due to conversion between ns & ms, float64 & int64).
activeAtDiff := queryOffset.Seconds() + float64(e.ActiveAt.Unix()+int64(tt.downDuration/time.Second)-got[i].ActiveAt.Unix())
require.Equal(t, 0.0, math.Abs(activeAtDiff), "'for' state restored time is wrong")
}
}
})
}
})
}
}
func TestStaleness(t *testing.T) {
for _, queryOffset := range []time.Duration{0, time.Minute} {
st := teststorage.New(t)
defer st.Close()
engineOpts := promql.EngineOpts{
Logger: nil,
Reg: nil,
MaxSamples: 10,
Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
}
engine := promqltest.NewTestEngineWithOpts(t, engineOpts)
opts := &ManagerOptions{
QueryFunc: EngineQueryFunc(engine, st),
Appendable: st,
Queryable: st,
Context: context.Background(),
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
}
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("a + 1")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule := NewRecordingRule("a_plus_one", expr, labels.Labels{})
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "default",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule},
ShouldRestore: true,
Opts: opts,
QueryOffset: &queryOffset,
})
// A time series that has two samples and then goes stale.
app := st.Appender(context.Background())
app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings(model.MetricNameLabel, "a"), 0, 1)
app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings(model.MetricNameLabel, "a"), 1000, 2)
app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings(model.MetricNameLabel, "a"), 2000, math.Float64frombits(value.StaleNaN))
err = app.Commit()
require.NoError(t, err)
ctx := context.Background()
// Execute 3 times, 1 second apart.
group.Eval(ctx, time.Unix(0, 0).Add(queryOffset))
group.Eval(ctx, time.Unix(1, 0).Add(queryOffset))
group.Eval(ctx, time.Unix(2, 0).Add(queryOffset))
querier, err := st.Querier(0, 2000)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer querier.Close()
matcher, err := labels.NewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, model.MetricNameLabel, "a_plus_one")
require.NoError(t, err)
set := querier.Select(ctx, false, nil, matcher)
samples, err := readSeriesSet(set)
require.NoError(t, err)
metric := labels.FromStrings(model.MetricNameLabel, "a_plus_one").String()
metricSample, ok := samples[metric]
require.True(t, ok, "Series %s not returned.", metric)
require.True(t, value.IsStaleNaN(metricSample[2].F), "Appended second sample not as expected. Wanted: stale NaN Got: %x", math.Float64bits(metricSample[2].F))
metricSample[2].F = 42 // require.Equal cannot handle NaN.
want := map[string][]promql.FPoint{
metric: {{T: 0, F: 2}, {T: 1000, F: 3}, {T: 2000, F: 42}},
}
require.Equal(t, want, samples)
}
}
// Convert a SeriesSet into a form usable with require.Equal.
func readSeriesSet(ss storage.SeriesSet) (map[string][]promql.FPoint, error) {
result := map[string][]promql.FPoint{}
var it chunkenc.Iterator
for ss.Next() {
series := ss.At()
points := []promql.FPoint{}
it := series.Iterator(it)
for it.Next() == chunkenc.ValFloat {
t, v := it.At()
points = append(points, promql.FPoint{T: t, F: v})
}
name := series.Labels().String()
result[name] = points
}
return result, ss.Err()
}
func TestGroup_QueryOffset(t *testing.T) {
config := `
groups:
- name: group1
query_offset: 2m
- name: group2
query_offset: 0s
- name: group3
`
dir := t.TempDir()
fname := path.Join(dir, "rules.yaml")
err := os.WriteFile(fname, []byte(config), fs.ModePerm)
require.NoError(t, err)
m := NewManager(&ManagerOptions{
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
DefaultRuleQueryOffset: func() time.Duration {
return time.Minute
},
})
m.start()
err = m.Update(time.Second, []string{fname}, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
rgs := m.RuleGroups()
sort.Slice(rgs, func(i, j int) bool {
return rgs[i].Name() < rgs[j].Name()
})
// From config.
require.Equal(t, 2*time.Minute, rgs[0].QueryOffset())
// Setting 0 in config is detected.
require.Equal(t, time.Duration(0), rgs[1].QueryOffset())
// Default when nothing is set.
require.Equal(t, time.Minute, rgs[2].QueryOffset())
m.Stop()
}
func TestCopyState(t *testing.T) {
oldGroup := &Group{
rules: []Rule{
NewAlertingRule("alert", nil, 0, 0, labels.EmptyLabels(), labels.EmptyLabels(), labels.EmptyLabels(), "", true, nil),
NewRecordingRule("rule1", nil, labels.EmptyLabels()),
NewRecordingRule("rule2", nil, labels.EmptyLabels()),
NewRecordingRule("rule3", nil, labels.FromStrings("l1", "v1")),
NewRecordingRule("rule3", nil, labels.FromStrings("l1", "v2")),
NewRecordingRule("rule3", nil, labels.FromStrings("l1", "v3")),
NewAlertingRule("alert2", nil, 0, 0, labels.FromStrings("l2", "v1"), labels.EmptyLabels(), labels.EmptyLabels(), "", true, nil),
},
seriesInPreviousEval: []map[string]labels.Labels{
{},
{},
{},
{"r3a": labels.FromStrings("l1", "v1")},
{"r3b": labels.FromStrings("l1", "v2")},
{"r3c": labels.FromStrings("l1", "v3")},
{"a2": labels.FromStrings("l2", "v1")},
},
evaluationTime: time.Second,
}
oldGroup.rules[0].(*AlertingRule).active[42] = nil
newGroup := &Group{
rules: []Rule{
NewRecordingRule("rule3", nil, labels.FromStrings("l1", "v0")),
NewRecordingRule("rule3", nil, labels.FromStrings("l1", "v1")),
NewRecordingRule("rule3", nil, labels.FromStrings("l1", "v2")),
NewAlertingRule("alert", nil, 0, 0, labels.EmptyLabels(), labels.EmptyLabels(), labels.EmptyLabels(), "", true, nil),
NewRecordingRule("rule1", nil, labels.EmptyLabels()),
NewAlertingRule("alert2", nil, 0, 0, labels.FromStrings("l2", "v0"), labels.EmptyLabels(), labels.EmptyLabels(), "", true, nil),
NewAlertingRule("alert2", nil, 0, 0, labels.FromStrings("l2", "v1"), labels.EmptyLabels(), labels.EmptyLabels(), "", true, nil),
NewRecordingRule("rule4", nil, labels.EmptyLabels()),
},
seriesInPreviousEval: make([]map[string]labels.Labels, 8),
}
newGroup.CopyState(oldGroup)
want := []map[string]labels.Labels{
nil,
{"r3a": labels.FromStrings("l1", "v1")},
{"r3b": labels.FromStrings("l1", "v2")},
{},
{},
nil,
{"a2": labels.FromStrings("l2", "v1")},
nil,
}
require.Equal(t, want, newGroup.seriesInPreviousEval)
require.Equal(t, oldGroup.rules[0], newGroup.rules[3])
require.Equal(t, oldGroup.evaluationTime, newGroup.evaluationTime)
require.Equal(t, oldGroup.lastEvaluation, newGroup.lastEvaluation)
require.Equal(t, []labels.Labels{labels.FromStrings("l1", "v3")}, newGroup.staleSeries)
}
func TestDeletedRuleMarkedStale(t *testing.T) {
st := teststorage.New(t)
defer st.Close()
oldGroup := &Group{
rules: []Rule{
NewRecordingRule("rule1", nil, labels.FromStrings("l1", "v1")),
},
seriesInPreviousEval: []map[string]labels.Labels{
{"r1": labels.FromStrings("l1", "v1")},
},
}
newGroup := &Group{
rules: []Rule{},
seriesInPreviousEval: []map[string]labels.Labels{},
opts: &ManagerOptions{
Appendable: st,
RuleConcurrencyController: sequentialRuleEvalController{},
},
metrics: NewGroupMetrics(nil),
}
newGroup.CopyState(oldGroup)
newGroup.Eval(context.Background(), time.Unix(0, 0))
querier, err := st.Querier(0, 2000)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer querier.Close()
matcher, err := labels.NewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "l1", "v1")
require.NoError(t, err)
set := querier.Select(context.Background(), false, nil, matcher)
samples, err := readSeriesSet(set)
require.NoError(t, err)
metric := labels.FromStrings("l1", "v1").String()
metricSample, ok := samples[metric]
require.True(t, ok, "Series %s not returned.", metric)
require.True(t, value.IsStaleNaN(metricSample[0].F), "Appended sample not as expected. Wanted: stale NaN Got: %x", math.Float64bits(metricSample[0].F))
}
func TestUpdate(t *testing.T) {
files := []string{"fixtures/rules.yaml"}
expected := map[string]labels.Labels{
"test": labels.FromStrings("name", "value"),
}
st := teststorage.New(t)
defer st.Close()
opts := promql.EngineOpts{
Logger: nil,
Reg: nil,
MaxSamples: 10,
Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
}
engine := promqltest.NewTestEngineWithOpts(t, opts)
ruleManager := NewManager(&ManagerOptions{
Appendable: st,
Queryable: st,
QueryFunc: EngineQueryFunc(engine, st),
Context: context.Background(),
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
})
ruleManager.start()
defer ruleManager.Stop()
err := ruleManager.Update(10*time.Second, files, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotEmpty(t, ruleManager.groups, "expected non-empty rule groups")
ogs := map[string]*Group{}
for h, g := range ruleManager.groups {
g.seriesInPreviousEval = []map[string]labels.Labels{
expected,
}
ogs[h] = g
}
err = ruleManager.Update(10*time.Second, files, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
for h, g := range ruleManager.groups {
for _, actual := range g.seriesInPreviousEval {
require.Equal(t, expected, actual)
}
// Groups are the same because of no updates.
require.Equal(t, ogs[h], g)
}
// Groups will be recreated if updated.
rgs, errs := rulefmt.ParseFile("fixtures/rules.yaml")
require.Empty(t, errs, "file parsing failures")
tmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp("", "rules.test.*.yaml")
require.NoError(t, err)
defer os.Remove(tmpFile.Name())
defer tmpFile.Close()
err = ruleManager.Update(10*time.Second, []string{tmpFile.Name()}, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
for h, g := range ruleManager.groups {
ogs[h] = g
}
// Update interval and reload.
for i, g := range rgs.Groups {
if g.Interval != 0 {
rgs.Groups[i].Interval = g.Interval * 2
} else {
rgs.Groups[i].Interval = model.Duration(10)
}
}
reloadAndValidate(rgs, t, tmpFile, ruleManager, ogs)
// Update limit and reload.
for i := range rgs.Groups {
rgs.Groups[i].Limit = 1
}
reloadAndValidate(rgs, t, tmpFile, ruleManager, ogs)
// Change group rules and reload.
for i, g := range rgs.Groups {
for j, r := range g.Rules {
rgs.Groups[i].Rules[j].Expr.SetString(fmt.Sprintf("%s * 0", r.Expr.Value))
}
}
reloadAndValidate(rgs, t, tmpFile, ruleManager, ogs)
}
// ruleGroupsTest for running tests over rules.
type ruleGroupsTest struct {
Groups []ruleGroupTest `yaml:"groups"`
}
// ruleGroupTest forms a testing struct for running tests over rules.
type ruleGroupTest struct {
Name string `yaml:"name"`
Interval model.Duration `yaml:"interval,omitempty"`
Limit int `yaml:"limit,omitempty"`
Rules []rulefmt.Rule `yaml:"rules"`
Labels map[string]string `yaml:"labels,omitempty"`
}
func formatRules(r *rulefmt.RuleGroups) ruleGroupsTest {
grps := r.Groups
tmp := []ruleGroupTest{}
for _, g := range grps {
rtmp := []rulefmt.Rule{}
for _, r := range g.Rules {
rtmp = append(rtmp, rulefmt.Rule{
Record: r.Record.Value,
Alert: r.Alert.Value,
Expr: r.Expr.Value,
For: r.For,
Labels: r.Labels,
Annotations: r.Annotations,
})
}
tmp = append(tmp, ruleGroupTest{
Name: g.Name,
Interval: g.Interval,
Limit: g.Limit,
Rules: rtmp,
Labels: g.Labels,
})
}
return ruleGroupsTest{
Groups: tmp,
}
}
func reloadAndValidate(rgs *rulefmt.RuleGroups, t *testing.T, tmpFile *os.File, ruleManager *Manager, ogs map[string]*Group) {
bs, err := yaml.Marshal(formatRules(rgs))
require.NoError(t, err)
tmpFile.Seek(0, 0)
_, err = tmpFile.Write(bs)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = ruleManager.Update(10*time.Second, []string{tmpFile.Name()}, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
for h, g := range ruleManager.groups {
if ogs[h] == g {
t.Fail()
}
ogs[h] = g
}
}
func TestNotify(t *testing.T) {
storage := teststorage.New(t)
defer storage.Close()
engineOpts := promql.EngineOpts{
Logger: nil,
Reg: nil,
MaxSamples: 10,
Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
}
engine := promqltest.NewTestEngineWithOpts(t, engineOpts)
var lastNotified []*Alert
notifyFunc := func(ctx context.Context, expr string, alerts ...*Alert) {
lastNotified = alerts
}
opts := &ManagerOptions{
QueryFunc: EngineQueryFunc(engine, storage),
Appendable: storage,
Queryable: storage,
Context: context.Background(),
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
NotifyFunc: notifyFunc,
ResendDelay: 2 * time.Second,
}
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("a > 1")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule := NewAlertingRule("aTooHigh", expr, 0, 0, labels.Labels{}, labels.Labels{}, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", true, promslog.NewNopLogger())
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "alert",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule},
ShouldRestore: true,
Opts: opts,
})
app := storage.Appender(context.Background())
app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings(model.MetricNameLabel, "a"), 1000, 2)
app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings(model.MetricNameLabel, "a"), 2000, 3)
app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings(model.MetricNameLabel, "a"), 5000, 3)
app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings(model.MetricNameLabel, "a"), 6000, 0)
err = app.Commit()
require.NoError(t, err)
ctx := context.Background()
// Alert sent right away
group.Eval(ctx, time.Unix(1, 0))
require.Len(t, lastNotified, 1)
require.NotZero(t, lastNotified[0].ValidUntil, "ValidUntil should not be zero")
// Alert is not sent 1s later
group.Eval(ctx, time.Unix(2, 0))
require.Empty(t, lastNotified)
// Alert is resent at t=5s
group.Eval(ctx, time.Unix(5, 0))
require.Len(t, lastNotified, 1)
// Resolution alert sent right away
group.Eval(ctx, time.Unix(6, 0))
require.Len(t, lastNotified, 1)
}
func TestMetricsUpdate(t *testing.T) {
files := []string{"fixtures/rules.yaml", "fixtures/rules2.yaml"}
metricNames := []string{
"prometheus_rule_evaluations_total",
"prometheus_rule_evaluation_failures_total",
"prometheus_rule_group_interval_seconds",
"prometheus_rule_group_last_duration_seconds",
"prometheus_rule_group_last_evaluation_timestamp_seconds",
"prometheus_rule_group_rules",
}
storage := teststorage.New(t)
defer storage.Close()
registry := prometheus.NewRegistry()
opts := promql.EngineOpts{
Logger: nil,
Reg: nil,
MaxSamples: 10,
Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
}
engine := promqltest.NewTestEngineWithOpts(t, opts)
ruleManager := NewManager(&ManagerOptions{
Appendable: storage,
Queryable: storage,
QueryFunc: EngineQueryFunc(engine, storage),
Context: context.Background(),
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
Registerer: registry,
})
ruleManager.start()
defer ruleManager.Stop()
countMetrics := func() int {
ms, err := registry.Gather()
require.NoError(t, err)
var metrics int
for _, m := range ms {
s := m.GetName()
for _, n := range metricNames {
if s == n {
metrics += len(m.Metric)
break
}
}
}
return metrics
}
cases := []struct {
files []string
metrics int
}{
{
files: files,
metrics: 12,
},
{
files: files[:1],
metrics: 6,
},
{
files: files[:0],
metrics: 0,
},
{
files: files[1:],
metrics: 6,
},
}
for i, c := range cases {
err := ruleManager.Update(time.Second, c.files, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
require.Equal(t, c.metrics, countMetrics(), "test %d: invalid count of metrics", i)
}
}
func TestGroupStalenessOnRemoval(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping test in short mode.")
}
files := []string{"fixtures/rules2.yaml"}
sameFiles := []string{"fixtures/rules2_copy.yaml"}
storage := teststorage.New(t)
defer storage.Close()
opts := promql.EngineOpts{
Logger: nil,
Reg: nil,
MaxSamples: 10,
Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
}
engine := promqltest.NewTestEngineWithOpts(t, opts)
ruleManager := NewManager(&ManagerOptions{
Appendable: storage,
Queryable: storage,
QueryFunc: EngineQueryFunc(engine, storage),
Context: context.Background(),
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
})
var stopped bool
ruleManager.start()
defer func() {
if !stopped {
ruleManager.Stop()
}
}()
cases := []struct {
files []string
staleNaN int
}{
{
files: files,
staleNaN: 0,
},
{
// When we remove the files, it should produce a staleness marker.
files: files[:0],
staleNaN: 1,
},
{
// Rules that produce the same metrics but in a different file
// should not produce staleness marker.
files: sameFiles,
staleNaN: 0,
},
{
// Staleness marker should be present as we don't have any rules
// loaded anymore.
files: files[:0],
staleNaN: 1,
},
{
// Add rules back so we have rules loaded when we stop the manager
// and check for the absence of staleness markers.
files: sameFiles,
staleNaN: 0,
},
}
var totalStaleNaN int
for i, c := range cases {
err := ruleManager.Update(time.Second, c.files, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
totalStaleNaN += c.staleNaN
require.Equal(t, totalStaleNaN, countStaleNaN(t, storage), "test %d/%q: invalid count of staleness markers", i, c.files)
}
ruleManager.Stop()
stopped = true
require.Equal(t, totalStaleNaN, countStaleNaN(t, storage), "invalid count of staleness markers after stopping the engine")
}
func TestMetricsStalenessOnManagerShutdown(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping test in short mode.")
}
files := []string{"fixtures/rules2.yaml"}
storage := teststorage.New(t)
defer storage.Close()
opts := promql.EngineOpts{
Logger: nil,
Reg: nil,
MaxSamples: 10,
Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
}
engine := promqltest.NewTestEngineWithOpts(t, opts)
ruleManager := NewManager(&ManagerOptions{
Appendable: storage,
Queryable: storage,
QueryFunc: EngineQueryFunc(engine, storage),
Context: context.Background(),
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
})
var stopped bool
ruleManager.start()
defer func() {
if !stopped {
ruleManager.Stop()
}
}()
err := ruleManager.Update(2*time.Second, files, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil)
time.Sleep(4 * time.Second)
require.NoError(t, err)
start := time.Now()
err = ruleManager.Update(3*time.Second, files[:0], labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
ruleManager.Stop()
stopped = true
require.Less(t, time.Since(start), 1*time.Second, "rule manager does not stop early")
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
require.Equal(t, 0, countStaleNaN(t, storage), "invalid count of staleness markers after stopping the engine")
}
func countStaleNaN(t *testing.T, st storage.Storage) int {
var c int
querier, err := st.Querier(0, time.Now().Unix()*1000)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer querier.Close()
matcher, err := labels.NewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, model.MetricNameLabel, "test_2")
require.NoError(t, err)
set := querier.Select(context.Background(), false, nil, matcher)
samples, err := readSeriesSet(set)
require.NoError(t, err)
metric := labels.FromStrings(model.MetricNameLabel, "test_2").String()
metricSample, ok := samples[metric]
require.True(t, ok, "Series %s not returned.", metric)
for _, s := range metricSample {
if value.IsStaleNaN(s.F) {
c++
}
}
return c
}
func TestRuleMovedBetweenGroups(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping test in short mode.")
}
storage := teststorage.New(t, 600000)
defer storage.Close()
opts := promql.EngineOpts{
Logger: nil,
Reg: nil,
MaxSamples: 10,
Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
}
engine := promql.NewEngine(opts)
ruleManager := NewManager(&ManagerOptions{
Appendable: storage,
Queryable: storage,
QueryFunc: EngineQueryFunc(engine, storage),
Context: context.Background(),
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
})
var stopped bool
ruleManager.start()
defer func() {
if !stopped {
ruleManager.Stop()
}
}()
rule2 := "fixtures/rules2.yaml"
rule1 := "fixtures/rules1.yaml"
// Load initial configuration of rules2
require.NoError(t, ruleManager.Update(1*time.Second, []string{rule2}, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil))
// Wait for rule to be evaluated
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
// Reload configuration of rules1
require.NoError(t, ruleManager.Update(1*time.Second, []string{rule1}, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil))
// Wait for rule to be evaluated in new location and potential staleness marker
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
require.Equal(t, 0, countStaleNaN(t, storage)) // Not expecting any stale markers.
}
func TestGroupHasAlertingRules(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
group *Group
want bool
}{
{
group: &Group{
name: "HasAlertingRule",
rules: []Rule{
NewAlertingRule("alert", nil, 0, 0, labels.EmptyLabels(), labels.EmptyLabels(), labels.EmptyLabels(), "", true, nil),
NewRecordingRule("record", nil, labels.EmptyLabels()),
},
},
want: true,
},
{
group: &Group{
name: "HasNoRule",
rules: []Rule{},
},
want: false,
},
{
group: &Group{
name: "HasOnlyRecordingRule",
rules: []Rule{
NewRecordingRule("record", nil, labels.EmptyLabels()),
},
},
want: false,
},
}
for i, test := range tests {
got := test.group.HasAlertingRules()
require.Equal(t, test.want, got, "test case %d failed, expected:%t got:%t", i, test.want, got)
}
}
func TestRuleHealthUpdates(t *testing.T) {
st := teststorage.New(t)
defer st.Close()
engineOpts := promql.EngineOpts{
Logger: nil,
Reg: nil,
MaxSamples: 10,
Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
}
engine := promqltest.NewTestEngineWithOpts(t, engineOpts)
opts := &ManagerOptions{
QueryFunc: EngineQueryFunc(engine, st),
Appendable: st,
Queryable: st,
Context: context.Background(),
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
}
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("a + 1")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule := NewRecordingRule("a_plus_one", expr, labels.Labels{})
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "default",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule},
ShouldRestore: true,
Opts: opts,
})
// A time series that has two samples.
app := st.Appender(context.Background())
app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings(model.MetricNameLabel, "a"), 0, 1)
app.Append(0, labels.FromStrings(model.MetricNameLabel, "a"), 1000, 2)
err = app.Commit()
require.NoError(t, err)
ctx := context.Background()
rules := group.Rules()[0]
require.NoError(t, rules.LastError())
require.Equal(t, HealthUnknown, rules.Health())
// Execute 2 times, it should be all green.
group.Eval(ctx, time.Unix(0, 0))
group.Eval(ctx, time.Unix(1, 0))
rules = group.Rules()[0]
require.NoError(t, rules.LastError())
require.Equal(t, HealthGood, rules.Health())
// Now execute the rule in the past again, this should cause append failures.
group.Eval(ctx, time.Unix(0, 0))
rules = group.Rules()[0]
require.EqualError(t, rules.LastError(), storage.ErrOutOfOrderSample.Error())
require.Equal(t, HealthBad, rules.Health())
}
func TestRuleGroupEvalIterationFunc(t *testing.T) {
storage := promqltest.LoadedStorage(t, `
load 5m
http_requests{instance="0"} 75 85 50 0 0 25 0 0 40 0 120
`)
t.Cleanup(func() { storage.Close() })
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr(`http_requests{group="canary", job="app-server"} < 100`)
require.NoError(t, err)
testValue := 1
evalIterationFunc := func(ctx context.Context, g *Group, evalTimestamp time.Time) {
testValue = 2
DefaultEvalIterationFunc(ctx, g, evalTimestamp)
testValue = 3
}
skipEvalIterationFunc := func(ctx context.Context, g *Group, evalTimestamp time.Time) {
testValue = 4
}
type testInput struct {
evalIterationFunc GroupEvalIterationFunc
expectedValue int
lastEvalTimestampIsZero bool
}
tests := []testInput{
// testValue should still have value of 1 since the default iteration function will be called.
{
evalIterationFunc: nil,
expectedValue: 1,
lastEvalTimestampIsZero: false,
},
// testValue should be incremented to 3 since evalIterationFunc is called.
{
evalIterationFunc: evalIterationFunc,
expectedValue: 3,
lastEvalTimestampIsZero: false,
},
// testValue should be incremented to 4 since skipEvalIterationFunc is called.
{
evalIterationFunc: skipEvalIterationFunc,
expectedValue: 4,
lastEvalTimestampIsZero: true,
},
}
ng := testEngine(t)
testFunc := func(tst testInput) {
opts := &ManagerOptions{
QueryFunc: EngineQueryFunc(ng, storage),
Appendable: storage,
Queryable: storage,
Context: context.Background(),
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
NotifyFunc: func(ctx context.Context, expr string, alerts ...*Alert) {},
OutageTolerance: 30 * time.Minute,
ForGracePeriod: 10 * time.Minute,
}
activeAlert := &Alert{
State: StateFiring,
ActiveAt: time.Now(),
}
m := map[uint64]*Alert{}
m[1] = activeAlert
rule := &AlertingRule{
name: "HTTPRequestRateLow",
vector: expr,
holdDuration: 5 * time.Minute,
labels: labels.FromStrings("severity", "critical"),
annotations: labels.EmptyLabels(),
externalLabels: nil,
externalURL: "",
active: m,
logger: nil,
restored: atomic.NewBool(true),
health: atomic.NewString(string(HealthUnknown)),
evaluationTimestamp: atomic.NewTime(time.Time{}),
evaluationDuration: atomic.NewDuration(0),
lastError: atomic.NewError(nil),
noDependentRules: atomic.NewBool(false),
noDependencyRules: atomic.NewBool(false),
}
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "default",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule},
ShouldRestore: true,
Opts: opts,
EvalIterationFunc: tst.evalIterationFunc,
})
go func() {
group.run(opts.Context)
}()
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
group.stop()
require.Equal(t, tst.expectedValue, testValue)
if tst.lastEvalTimestampIsZero {
require.Zero(t, group.GetLastEvalTimestamp())
} else {
oneMinute, _ := time.ParseDuration("1m")
require.WithinDuration(t, time.Now(), group.GetLastEvalTimestamp(), oneMinute)
}
}
for i, tst := range tests {
t.Logf("case %d", i)
testFunc(tst)
}
}
func TestNativeHistogramsInRecordingRules(t *testing.T) {
storage := teststorage.New(t)
t.Cleanup(func() { storage.Close() })
// Add some histograms.
db := storage.DB
hists := tsdbutil.GenerateTestHistograms(5)
ts := time.Now()
app := db.Appender(context.Background())
for i, h := range hists {
l := labels.FromStrings("__name__", "histogram_metric", "idx", strconv.Itoa(i))
_, err := app.AppendHistogram(0, l, ts.UnixMilli(), h.Copy(), nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
}
require.NoError(t, app.Commit())
ng := testEngine(t)
opts := &ManagerOptions{
QueryFunc: EngineQueryFunc(ng, storage),
Appendable: storage,
Queryable: storage,
Context: context.Background(),
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
}
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("sum(histogram_metric)")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule := NewRecordingRule("sum:histogram_metric", expr, labels.Labels{})
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "default",
Interval: time.Hour,
Rules: []Rule{rule},
ShouldRestore: true,
Opts: opts,
})
group.Eval(context.Background(), ts.Add(10*time.Second))
q, err := db.Querier(ts.UnixMilli(), ts.Add(20*time.Second).UnixMilli())
require.NoError(t, err)
ss := q.Select(context.Background(), false, nil, labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchEqual, "__name__", "sum:histogram_metric"))
require.True(t, ss.Next())
s := ss.At()
require.False(t, ss.Next())
require.Equal(t, labels.FromStrings("__name__", "sum:histogram_metric"), s.Labels())
expHist := hists[0].ToFloat(nil)
for _, h := range hists[1:] {
expHist, err = expHist.Add(h.ToFloat(nil))
require.NoError(t, err)
}
it := s.Iterator(nil)
require.Equal(t, chunkenc.ValFloatHistogram, it.Next())
tsp, fh := it.AtFloatHistogram(nil)
require.Equal(t, ts.Add(10*time.Second).UnixMilli(), tsp)
require.Equal(t, expHist, fh)
require.Equal(t, chunkenc.ValNone, it.Next())
}
func TestManager_LoadGroups_ShouldCheckWhetherEachRuleHasDependentsAndDependencies(t *testing.T) {
storage := teststorage.New(t)
t.Cleanup(func() {
require.NoError(t, storage.Close())
})
ruleManager := NewManager(&ManagerOptions{
Context: context.Background(),
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
Appendable: storage,
QueryFunc: func(ctx context.Context, q string, ts time.Time) (promql.Vector, error) { return nil, nil },
})
t.Run("load a mix of dependent and independent rules", func(t *testing.T) {
groups, errs := ruleManager.LoadGroups(time.Second, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil, []string{"fixtures/rules_multiple.yaml"}...)
require.Empty(t, errs)
require.Len(t, groups, 1)
expected := map[string]struct {
noDependentRules bool
noDependencyRules bool
}{
"job:http_requests:rate1m": {
noDependentRules: true,
noDependencyRules: true,
},
"job:http_requests:rate5m": {
noDependentRules: true,
noDependencyRules: true,
},
"job:http_requests:rate15m": {
noDependentRules: true,
noDependencyRules: false,
},
"TooManyRequests": {
noDependentRules: false,
noDependencyRules: true,
},
}
for _, r := range ruleManager.Rules() {
exp, ok := expected[r.Name()]
require.Truef(t, ok, "rule: %s", r.String())
require.Equalf(t, exp.noDependentRules, r.NoDependentRules(), "rule: %s", r.String())
require.Equalf(t, exp.noDependencyRules, r.NoDependencyRules(), "rule: %s", r.String())
}
})
t.Run("load only independent rules", func(t *testing.T) {
groups, errs := ruleManager.LoadGroups(time.Second, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil, []string{"fixtures/rules_multiple_independent.yaml"}...)
require.Empty(t, errs)
require.Len(t, groups, 1)
for _, r := range ruleManager.Rules() {
require.Truef(t, r.NoDependentRules(), "rule: %s", r.String())
require.Truef(t, r.NoDependencyRules(), "rule: %s", r.String())
}
})
}
func TestDependencyMap(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
opts := &ManagerOptions{
Context: ctx,
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
}
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("sum by (user) (rate(requests[1m]))")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule := NewRecordingRule("user:requests:rate1m", expr, labels.Labels{})
expr, err = parser.ParseExpr("user:requests:rate1m <= 0")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule2 := NewAlertingRule("ZeroRequests", expr, 0, 0, labels.Labels{}, labels.Labels{}, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", true, promslog.NewNopLogger())
expr, err = parser.ParseExpr("sum by (user) (rate(requests[5m]))")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule3 := NewRecordingRule("user:requests:rate5m", expr, labels.Labels{})
expr, err = parser.ParseExpr("increase(user:requests:rate1m[1h])")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule4 := NewRecordingRule("user:requests:increase1h", expr, labels.Labels{})
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "rule_group",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule, rule2, rule3, rule4},
Opts: opts,
})
depMap := buildDependencyMap(group.rules)
require.Zero(t, depMap.dependencies(rule))
require.Equal(t, 2, depMap.dependents(rule))
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule))
require.Zero(t, depMap.dependents(rule2))
require.Equal(t, 1, depMap.dependencies(rule2))
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule2))
require.Zero(t, depMap.dependents(rule3))
require.Zero(t, depMap.dependencies(rule3))
require.True(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule3))
require.Zero(t, depMap.dependents(rule4))
require.Equal(t, 1, depMap.dependencies(rule4))
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule4))
}
func TestNoDependency(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
opts := &ManagerOptions{
Context: ctx,
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
}
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("sum by (user) (rate(requests[1m]))")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule := NewRecordingRule("user:requests:rate1m", expr, labels.Labels{})
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "rule_group",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule},
Opts: opts,
})
depMap := buildDependencyMap(group.rules)
// A group with only one rule cannot have dependencies.
require.Empty(t, depMap)
}
func TestDependenciesEdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
opts := &ManagerOptions{
Context: ctx,
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
}
t.Run("empty group", func(t *testing.T) {
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "rule_group",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{}, // empty group
Opts: opts,
})
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("sum by (user) (rate(requests[1m]))")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule := NewRecordingRule("user:requests:rate1m", expr, labels.Labels{})
depMap := buildDependencyMap(group.rules)
// A group with no rules has no dependency map, but doesn't panic if the map is queried.
require.Empty(t, depMap)
require.True(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule))
})
t.Run("rules which reference no series", func(t *testing.T) {
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("one")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule1 := NewRecordingRule("1", expr, labels.Labels{})
expr, err = parser.ParseExpr("two")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule2 := NewRecordingRule("2", expr, labels.Labels{})
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "rule_group",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule1, rule2},
Opts: opts,
})
depMap := buildDependencyMap(group.rules)
// A group with rules which reference no series will still produce a dependency map
require.True(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule1))
require.True(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule2))
})
t.Run("rule with regexp matcher on metric name", func(t *testing.T) {
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("sum(requests)")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule1 := NewRecordingRule("first", expr, labels.Labels{})
expr, err = parser.ParseExpr(`sum({__name__=~".+"})`)
require.NoError(t, err)
rule2 := NewRecordingRule("second", expr, labels.Labels{})
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "rule_group",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule1, rule2},
Opts: opts,
})
depMap := buildDependencyMap(group.rules)
// A rule with regexp matcher on metric name causes the whole group to be indeterminate.
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule1))
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule2))
})
t.Run("rule with not equal matcher on metric name", func(t *testing.T) {
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("sum(requests)")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule1 := NewRecordingRule("first", expr, labels.Labels{})
expr, err = parser.ParseExpr(`sum({__name__!="requests", service="app"})`)
require.NoError(t, err)
rule2 := NewRecordingRule("second", expr, labels.Labels{})
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "rule_group",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule1, rule2},
Opts: opts,
})
depMap := buildDependencyMap(group.rules)
// A rule with not equal matcher on metric name causes the whole group to be indeterminate.
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule1))
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule2))
})
t.Run("rule with not regexp matcher on metric name", func(t *testing.T) {
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("sum(requests)")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule1 := NewRecordingRule("first", expr, labels.Labels{})
expr, err = parser.ParseExpr(`sum({__name__!~"requests.+", service="app"})`)
require.NoError(t, err)
rule2 := NewRecordingRule("second", expr, labels.Labels{})
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "rule_group",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule1, rule2},
Opts: opts,
})
depMap := buildDependencyMap(group.rules)
// A rule with not regexp matcher on metric name causes the whole group to be indeterminate.
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule1))
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule2))
})
t.Run("rule querying ALERTS metric", func(t *testing.T) {
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("sum(requests)")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule1 := NewRecordingRule("first", expr, labels.Labels{})
expr, err = parser.ParseExpr(`sum(ALERTS{alertname="test"})`)
require.NoError(t, err)
rule2 := NewRecordingRule("second", expr, labels.Labels{})
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "rule_group",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule1, rule2},
Opts: opts,
})
depMap := buildDependencyMap(group.rules)
// A rule querying ALERTS metric causes the whole group to be indeterminate.
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule1))
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule2))
})
t.Run("rule querying ALERTS_FOR_STATE metric", func(t *testing.T) {
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("sum(requests)")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule1 := NewRecordingRule("first", expr, labels.Labels{})
expr, err = parser.ParseExpr(`sum(ALERTS_FOR_STATE{alertname="test"})`)
require.NoError(t, err)
rule2 := NewRecordingRule("second", expr, labels.Labels{})
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "rule_group",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule1, rule2},
Opts: opts,
})
depMap := buildDependencyMap(group.rules)
// A rule querying ALERTS_FOR_STATE metric causes the whole group to be indeterminate.
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule1))
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule2))
})
}
func TestNoMetricSelector(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
opts := &ManagerOptions{
Context: ctx,
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
}
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("sum by (user) (rate(requests[1m]))")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule := NewRecordingRule("user:requests:rate1m", expr, labels.Labels{})
expr, err = parser.ParseExpr(`count({user="bob"})`)
require.NoError(t, err)
rule2 := NewRecordingRule("user:requests:rate1m", expr, labels.Labels{})
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "rule_group",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule, rule2},
Opts: opts,
})
depMap := buildDependencyMap(group.rules)
// A rule with no metric selector cannot be reliably determined to have no dependencies on other rules, and therefore
// all rules are not considered independent.
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule))
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule2))
}
func TestDependentRulesWithNonMetricExpression(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
opts := &ManagerOptions{
Context: ctx,
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
}
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("sum by (user) (rate(requests[1m]))")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule := NewRecordingRule("user:requests:rate1m", expr, labels.Labels{})
expr, err = parser.ParseExpr("user:requests:rate1m <= 0")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule2 := NewAlertingRule("ZeroRequests", expr, 0, 0, labels.Labels{}, labels.Labels{}, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", true, promslog.NewNopLogger())
expr, err = parser.ParseExpr("3")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule3 := NewRecordingRule("three", expr, labels.Labels{})
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "rule_group",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule, rule2, rule3},
Opts: opts,
})
depMap := buildDependencyMap(group.rules)
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule))
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule2))
require.True(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule3))
}
func TestRulesDependentOnMetaMetrics(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
opts := &ManagerOptions{
Context: ctx,
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
}
// This rule is not dependent on any other rules in its group but it does depend on `ALERTS`, which is produced by
// the rule engine, and is therefore not independent.
expr, err := parser.ParseExpr("count(ALERTS)")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule := NewRecordingRule("alert_count", expr, labels.Labels{})
// Create another rule so a dependency map is built (no map is built if a group contains one or fewer rules).
expr, err = parser.ParseExpr("1")
require.NoError(t, err)
rule2 := NewRecordingRule("one", expr, labels.Labels{})
group := NewGroup(GroupOptions{
Name: "rule_group",
Interval: time.Second,
Rules: []Rule{rule, rule2},
Opts: opts,
})
depMap := buildDependencyMap(group.rules)
require.False(t, depMap.isIndependent(rule))
}
func TestDependencyMapUpdatesOnGroupUpdate(t *testing.T) {
files := []string{"fixtures/rules.yaml"}
ruleManager := NewManager(&ManagerOptions{
Context: context.Background(),
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
})
ruleManager.start()
defer ruleManager.Stop()
err := ruleManager.Update(10*time.Second, files, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotEmpty(t, ruleManager.groups, "expected non-empty rule groups")
orig := make(map[string]dependencyMap, len(ruleManager.groups))
for _, g := range ruleManager.groups {
depMap := buildDependencyMap(g.rules)
// No dependency map is expected because there is only one rule in the group.
require.Empty(t, depMap)
orig[g.Name()] = depMap
}
// Update once without changing groups.
err = ruleManager.Update(10*time.Second, files, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
for h, g := range ruleManager.groups {
depMap := buildDependencyMap(g.rules)
// Dependency maps are the same because of no updates.
if orig[h] == nil {
require.Empty(t, orig[h])
require.Empty(t, depMap)
} else {
require.Equal(t, orig[h], depMap)
}
}
// Groups will be recreated when updated.
files[0] = "fixtures/rules_dependencies.yaml"
err = ruleManager.Update(10*time.Second, files, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
for h, g := range ruleManager.groups {
const ruleName = "job:http_requests:rate5m"
var rr *RecordingRule
for _, r := range g.rules {
if r.Name() == ruleName {
rr = r.(*RecordingRule)
}
}
require.NotEmptyf(t, rr, "expected to find %q recording rule in fixture", ruleName)
depMap := buildDependencyMap(g.rules)
// Dependency maps must change because the groups would've been updated.
require.NotEqual(t, orig[h], depMap)
// We expect there to be some dependencies since the new rule group contains a dependency.
require.NotEmpty(t, depMap)
require.Equal(t, 1, depMap.dependents(rr))
require.Zero(t, depMap.dependencies(rr))
}
}
func TestAsyncRuleEvaluation(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("synchronous evaluation with independent rules", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
storage := teststorage.New(t)
t.Cleanup(func() { storage.Close() })
inflightQueries := atomic.Int32{}
maxInflight := atomic.Int32{}
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
t.Cleanup(cancel)
ruleManager := NewManager(optsFactory(storage, &maxInflight, &inflightQueries, 0))
groups, errs := ruleManager.LoadGroups(time.Second, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil, []string{"fixtures/rules_multiple.yaml"}...)
require.Empty(t, errs)
require.Len(t, groups, 1)
ruleCount := 4
for _, group := range groups {
require.Len(t, group.rules, ruleCount)
start := time.Now()
group.Eval(ctx, start)
// Never expect more than 1 inflight query at a time.
require.EqualValues(t, 1, maxInflight.Load())
// Each rule should take at least 1 second to execute sequentially.
require.GreaterOrEqual(t, time.Since(start).Seconds(), (time.Duration(ruleCount) * artificialDelay).Seconds())
// Each rule produces one vector.
require.EqualValues(t, ruleCount, testutil.ToFloat64(group.metrics.GroupSamples))
}
})
t.Run("asynchronous evaluation with independent and dependent rules", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
storage := teststorage.New(t)
t.Cleanup(func() { storage.Close() })
inflightQueries := atomic.Int32{}
maxInflight := atomic.Int32{}
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
t.Cleanup(cancel)
ruleCount := 4
opts := optsFactory(storage, &maxInflight, &inflightQueries, 0)
// Configure concurrency settings.
opts.ConcurrentEvalsEnabled = true
opts.MaxConcurrentEvals = 2
opts.RuleConcurrencyController = nil
ruleManager := NewManager(opts)
groups, errs := ruleManager.LoadGroups(time.Second, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil, []string{"fixtures/rules_multiple.yaml"}...)
require.Empty(t, errs)
require.Len(t, groups, 1)
for _, group := range groups {
require.Len(t, group.rules, ruleCount)
start := time.Now()
group.Eval(ctx, start)
// Max inflight can be 1 synchronous eval and up to MaxConcurrentEvals concurrent evals.
require.EqualValues(t, opts.MaxConcurrentEvals+1, maxInflight.Load())
// Some rules should execute concurrently so should complete quicker.
require.Less(t, time.Since(start).Seconds(), (time.Duration(ruleCount) * artificialDelay).Seconds())
// Each rule produces one vector.
require.EqualValues(t, ruleCount, testutil.ToFloat64(group.metrics.GroupSamples))
}
})
t.Run("asynchronous evaluation of all independent rules, insufficient concurrency", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
storage := teststorage.New(t)
t.Cleanup(func() { storage.Close() })
inflightQueries := atomic.Int32{}
maxInflight := atomic.Int32{}
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
t.Cleanup(cancel)
ruleCount := 6
opts := optsFactory(storage, &maxInflight, &inflightQueries, 0)
// Configure concurrency settings.
opts.ConcurrentEvalsEnabled = true
opts.MaxConcurrentEvals = 2
opts.RuleConcurrencyController = nil
ruleManager := NewManager(opts)
groups, errs := ruleManager.LoadGroups(time.Second, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil, []string{"fixtures/rules_multiple_independent.yaml"}...)
require.Empty(t, errs)
require.Len(t, groups, 1)
for _, group := range groups {
require.Len(t, group.rules, ruleCount)
start := time.Now()
group.Eval(ctx, start)
// Max inflight can be 1 synchronous eval and up to MaxConcurrentEvals concurrent evals.
require.EqualValues(t, opts.MaxConcurrentEvals+1, maxInflight.Load())
// Some rules should execute concurrently so should complete quicker.
require.Less(t, time.Since(start).Seconds(), (time.Duration(ruleCount) * artificialDelay).Seconds())
// Each rule produces one vector.
require.EqualValues(t, ruleCount, testutil.ToFloat64(group.metrics.GroupSamples))
}
})
t.Run("asynchronous evaluation of all independent rules, sufficient concurrency", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
storage := teststorage.New(t)
t.Cleanup(func() { storage.Close() })
inflightQueries := atomic.Int32{}
maxInflight := atomic.Int32{}
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
t.Cleanup(cancel)
ruleCount := 6
opts := optsFactory(storage, &maxInflight, &inflightQueries, 0)
// Configure concurrency settings.
opts.ConcurrentEvalsEnabled = true
opts.MaxConcurrentEvals = int64(ruleCount) * 2
opts.RuleConcurrencyController = nil
ruleManager := NewManager(opts)
groups, errs := ruleManager.LoadGroups(time.Second, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil, []string{"fixtures/rules_multiple_independent.yaml"}...)
require.Empty(t, errs)
require.Len(t, groups, 1)
for _, group := range groups {
require.Len(t, group.rules, ruleCount)
start := time.Now()
group.Eval(ctx, start)
// Max inflight can be up to MaxConcurrentEvals concurrent evals, since there is sufficient concurrency to run all rules at once.
require.LessOrEqual(t, int64(maxInflight.Load()), opts.MaxConcurrentEvals)
// Some rules should execute concurrently so should complete quicker.
require.Less(t, time.Since(start).Seconds(), (time.Duration(ruleCount) * artificialDelay).Seconds())
// Each rule produces one vector.
require.EqualValues(t, ruleCount, testutil.ToFloat64(group.metrics.GroupSamples))
}
})
}
func TestBoundedRuleEvalConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
storage := teststorage.New(t)
t.Cleanup(func() { storage.Close() })
var (
inflightQueries atomic.Int32
maxInflight atomic.Int32
maxConcurrency int64 = 3
groupCount = 2
)
files := []string{"fixtures/rules_multiple_groups.yaml"}
ruleManager := NewManager(optsFactory(storage, &maxInflight, &inflightQueries, maxConcurrency))
groups, errs := ruleManager.LoadGroups(time.Second, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil, files...)
require.Empty(t, errs)
require.Len(t, groups, groupCount)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
t.Cleanup(cancel)
// Evaluate groups concurrently (like they normally do).
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for _, group := range groups {
group := group
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
group.Eval(ctx, time.Now())
wg.Done()
}()
}
wg.Wait()
// Synchronous queries also count towards inflight, so at most we can have maxConcurrency+$groupCount inflight evaluations.
require.EqualValues(t, maxInflight.Load(), int32(maxConcurrency)+int32(groupCount))
}
func TestUpdateWhenStopped(t *testing.T) {
files := []string{"fixtures/rules.yaml"}
ruleManager := NewManager(&ManagerOptions{
Context: context.Background(),
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
})
ruleManager.start()
err := ruleManager.Update(10*time.Second, files, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotEmpty(t, ruleManager.groups)
ruleManager.Stop()
// Updates following a stop are no-op.
err = ruleManager.Update(10*time.Second, []string{}, labels.EmptyLabels(), "", nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
}
const artificialDelay = 250 * time.Millisecond
func optsFactory(storage storage.Storage, maxInflight, inflightQueries *atomic.Int32, maxConcurrent int64) *ManagerOptions {
var inflightMu sync.Mutex
concurrent := maxConcurrent > 0
return &ManagerOptions{
Context: context.Background(),
Logger: promslog.NewNopLogger(),
ConcurrentEvalsEnabled: concurrent,
MaxConcurrentEvals: maxConcurrent,
Appendable: storage,
QueryFunc: func(ctx context.Context, q string, ts time.Time) (promql.Vector, error) {
inflightMu.Lock()
current := inflightQueries.Add(1)
defer func() {
inflightQueries.Add(-1)
}()
highWatermark := maxInflight.Load()
if current > highWatermark {
maxInflight.Store(current)
}
inflightMu.Unlock()
// Artificially delay all query executions to highlight concurrent execution improvement.
time.Sleep(artificialDelay)
// Return a stub sample.
return promql.Vector{
promql.Sample{Metric: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "test"), T: ts.UnixMilli(), F: 12345},
}, nil
},
}
}
func TestLabels_FromMaps(t *testing.T) {
mLabels := FromMaps(
map[string]string{"aaa": "101", "bbb": "222"},
map[string]string{"aaa": "111", "ccc": "333"},
)
expected := labels.New(
labels.Label{Name: "aaa", Value: "111"},
labels.Label{Name: "bbb", Value: "222"},
labels.Label{Name: "ccc", Value: "333"},
)
require.Equal(t, expected, mLabels, "unexpected labelset")
}
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