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prometheus/head_test.go

772 lines
19 KiB

// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package tsdb
import (
"math/rand"
"testing"
"github.com/prometheus/tsdb/chunkenc"
"github.com/prometheus/tsdb/chunks"
"github.com/prometheus/tsdb/index"
"github.com/prometheus/tsdb/labels"
"github.com/prometheus/tsdb/testutil"
)
func BenchmarkCreateSeries(b *testing.B) {
lbls, err := labels.ReadLabels("testdata/all.series", b.N)
testutil.Ok(b, err)
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, nil, 10000)
if err != nil {
testutil.Ok(b, err)
}
defer h.Close()
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for _, l := range lbls {
h.getOrCreate(l.Hash(), l)
}
}
type memoryWAL struct {
nopWAL
entries []interface{}
}
func (w *memoryWAL) Reader() WALReader {
return w
}
func (w *memoryWAL) Read(series func([]RefSeries), samples func([]RefSample), deletes func([]Stone)) error {
for _, e := range w.entries {
switch v := e.(type) {
case []RefSeries:
series(v)
case []RefSample:
samples(v)
case []Stone:
deletes(v)
}
}
return nil
}
func TestHead_ReadWAL(t *testing.T) {
entries := []interface{}{
[]RefSeries{
{Ref: 10, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "1")},
{Ref: 11, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "2")},
{Ref: 100, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "3")},
},
[]RefSample{
{Ref: 0, T: 99, V: 1},
{Ref: 10, T: 100, V: 2},
{Ref: 100, T: 100, V: 3},
},
[]RefSeries{
{Ref: 50, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "4")},
},
[]RefSample{
{Ref: 10, T: 101, V: 5},
{Ref: 50, T: 101, V: 6},
},
}
wal := &memoryWAL{entries: entries}
head, err := NewHead(nil, nil, wal, 1000)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer head.Close()
testutil.Ok(t, head.ReadWAL())
testutil.Equals(t, uint64(100), head.lastSeriesID)
s10 := head.series.getByID(10)
s11 := head.series.getByID(11)
s50 := head.series.getByID(50)
s100 := head.series.getByID(100)
testutil.Equals(t, labels.FromStrings("a", "1"), s10.lset)
testutil.Equals(t, labels.FromStrings("a", "2"), s11.lset)
testutil.Equals(t, labels.FromStrings("a", "4"), s50.lset)
testutil.Equals(t, labels.FromStrings("a", "3"), s100.lset)
expandChunk := func(c chunkenc.Iterator) (x []sample) {
for c.Next() {
t, v := c.At()
x = append(x, sample{t: t, v: v})
}
testutil.Ok(t, c.Err())
return x
}
testutil.Equals(t, []sample{{100, 2}, {101, 5}}, expandChunk(s10.iterator(0)))
testutil.Equals(t, 0, len(s11.chunks))
testutil.Equals(t, []sample{{101, 6}}, expandChunk(s50.iterator(0)))
testutil.Equals(t, []sample{{100, 3}}, expandChunk(s100.iterator(0)))
}
func TestHead_Truncate(t *testing.T) {
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, nil, 1000)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer h.Close()
h.initTime(0)
s1, _ := h.getOrCreate(1, labels.FromStrings("a", "1", "b", "1"))
s2, _ := h.getOrCreate(2, labels.FromStrings("a", "2", "b", "1"))
s3, _ := h.getOrCreate(3, labels.FromStrings("a", "1", "b", "2"))
s4, _ := h.getOrCreate(4, labels.FromStrings("a", "2", "b", "2", "c", "1"))
s1.chunks = []*memChunk{
{minTime: 0, maxTime: 999},
{minTime: 1000, maxTime: 1999},
{minTime: 2000, maxTime: 2999},
}
s2.chunks = []*memChunk{
{minTime: 1000, maxTime: 1999},
{minTime: 2000, maxTime: 2999},
{minTime: 3000, maxTime: 3999},
}
s3.chunks = []*memChunk{
{minTime: 0, maxTime: 999},
{minTime: 1000, maxTime: 1999},
}
s4.chunks = []*memChunk{}
// Truncation need not be aligned.
testutil.Ok(t, h.Truncate(1))
testutil.Ok(t, h.Truncate(2000))
testutil.Equals(t, []*memChunk{
{minTime: 2000, maxTime: 2999},
}, h.series.getByID(s1.ref).chunks)
testutil.Equals(t, []*memChunk{
{minTime: 2000, maxTime: 2999},
{minTime: 3000, maxTime: 3999},
}, h.series.getByID(s2.ref).chunks)
testutil.Assert(t, h.series.getByID(s3.ref) == nil, "")
testutil.Assert(t, h.series.getByID(s4.ref) == nil, "")
postingsA1, _ := index.ExpandPostings(h.postings.Get("a", "1"))
postingsA2, _ := index.ExpandPostings(h.postings.Get("a", "2"))
postingsB1, _ := index.ExpandPostings(h.postings.Get("b", "1"))
postingsB2, _ := index.ExpandPostings(h.postings.Get("b", "2"))
postingsC1, _ := index.ExpandPostings(h.postings.Get("c", "1"))
postingsAll, _ := index.ExpandPostings(h.postings.Get("", ""))
testutil.Equals(t, []uint64{s1.ref}, postingsA1)
testutil.Equals(t, []uint64{s2.ref}, postingsA2)
testutil.Equals(t, []uint64{s1.ref, s2.ref}, postingsB1)
testutil.Equals(t, []uint64{s1.ref, s2.ref}, postingsAll)
testutil.Assert(t, postingsB2 == nil, "")
testutil.Assert(t, postingsC1 == nil, "")
testutil.Equals(t, map[string]struct{}{
"": {}, // from 'all' postings list
"a": {},
"b": {},
"1": {},
"2": {},
}, h.symbols)
testutil.Equals(t, map[string]stringset{
"a": {"1": struct{}{}, "2": struct{}{}},
"b": {"1": struct{}{}},
"": {"": struct{}{}},
}, h.values)
}
// Validate various behaviors brought on by firstChunkID accounting for
// garbage collected chunks.
func TestMemSeries_truncateChunks(t *testing.T) {
s := newMemSeries(labels.FromStrings("a", "b"), 1, 2000)
for i := 0; i < 4000; i += 5 {
ok, _ := s.append(int64(i), float64(i))
testutil.Assert(t, ok == true, "sample append failed")
}
// Check that truncate removes half of the chunks and afterwards
// that the ID of the last chunk still gives us the same chunk afterwards.
countBefore := len(s.chunks)
lastID := s.chunkID(countBefore - 1)
lastChunk := s.chunk(lastID)
testutil.Assert(t, s.chunk(0) != nil, "")
testutil.Assert(t, lastChunk != nil, "")
s.truncateChunksBefore(2000)
testutil.Equals(t, int64(2000), s.chunks[0].minTime)
testutil.Assert(t, s.chunk(0) == nil, "first chunks not gone")
testutil.Equals(t, countBefore/2, len(s.chunks))
testutil.Equals(t, lastChunk, s.chunk(lastID))
// Validate that the series' sample buffer is applied correctly to the last chunk
// after truncation.
it1 := s.iterator(s.chunkID(len(s.chunks) - 1))
_, ok := it1.(*memSafeIterator)
testutil.Assert(t, ok == true, "")
it2 := s.iterator(s.chunkID(len(s.chunks) - 2))
_, ok = it2.(*memSafeIterator)
testutil.Assert(t, ok == false, "non-last chunk incorrectly wrapped with sample buffer")
}
func TestHeadDeleteSeriesWithoutSamples(t *testing.T) {
entries := []interface{}{
[]RefSeries{
{Ref: 10, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "1")},
},
[]RefSample{},
[]RefSeries{
{Ref: 50, Labels: labels.FromStrings("a", "2")},
},
[]RefSample{
{Ref: 50, T: 80, V: 1},
{Ref: 50, T: 90, V: 1},
},
}
wal := &memoryWAL{entries: entries}
head, err := NewHead(nil, nil, wal, 1000)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer head.Close()
testutil.Ok(t, head.ReadWAL())
testutil.Ok(t, head.Delete(0, 100, labels.NewEqualMatcher("a", "1")))
}
func TestHeadDeleteSimple(t *testing.T) {
numSamples := int64(10)
head, err := NewHead(nil, nil, nil, 1000)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer head.Close()
app := head.Appender()
smpls := make([]float64, numSamples)
for i := int64(0); i < numSamples; i++ {
smpls[i] = rand.Float64()
app.Add(labels.Labels{{"a", "b"}}, i, smpls[i])
}
testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit())
cases := []struct {
intervals Intervals
remaint []int64
}{
{
intervals: Intervals{{0, 3}},
remaint: []int64{4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
},
{
intervals: Intervals{{1, 3}},
remaint: []int64{0, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
},
{
intervals: Intervals{{1, 3}, {4, 7}},
remaint: []int64{0, 8, 9},
},
{
intervals: Intervals{{1, 3}, {4, 700}},
remaint: []int64{0},
},
{
intervals: Intervals{{0, 9}},
remaint: []int64{},
},
}
Outer:
for _, c := range cases {
// Reset the tombstones.
head.tombstones = memTombstones{}
// Delete the ranges.
for _, r := range c.intervals {
testutil.Ok(t, head.Delete(r.Mint, r.Maxt, labels.NewEqualMatcher("a", "b")))
}
// Compare the result.
q, err := NewBlockQuerier(head, head.MinTime(), head.MaxTime())
testutil.Ok(t, err)
res, err := q.Select(labels.NewEqualMatcher("a", "b"))
testutil.Ok(t, err)
expSamples := make([]sample, 0, len(c.remaint))
for _, ts := range c.remaint {
expSamples = append(expSamples, sample{ts, smpls[ts]})
}
expss := newListSeriesSet([]Series{
newSeries(map[string]string{"a": "b"}, expSamples),
})
if len(expSamples) == 0 {
testutil.Assert(t, res.Next() == false, "")
continue
}
for {
eok, rok := expss.Next(), res.Next()
testutil.Equals(t, eok, rok)
if !eok {
continue Outer
}
sexp := expss.At()
sres := res.At()
testutil.Equals(t, sexp.Labels(), sres.Labels())
smplExp, errExp := expandSeriesIterator(sexp.Iterator())
smplRes, errRes := expandSeriesIterator(sres.Iterator())
testutil.Equals(t, errExp, errRes)
testutil.Equals(t, smplExp, smplRes)
}
}
}
// func TestDeleteUntilCurMax(t *testing.T) {
// numSamples := int64(10)
// dir, _ := ioutil.TempDir("", "test")
// defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
// hb := createTestHead(t, dir, 0, 2*numSamples)
// app := hb.Appender()
// smpls := make([]float64, numSamples)
// for i := int64(0); i < numSamples; i++ {
// smpls[i] = rand.Float64()
// app.Add(labels.Labels{{"a", "b"}}, i, smpls[i])
// }
// testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit())
// testutil.Ok(t, hb.Delete(0, 10000, labels.NewEqualMatcher("a", "b")))
// app = hb.Appender()
// _, err := app.Add(labels.Labels{{"a", "b"}}, 11, 1)
// testutil.Ok(t, err)
// testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit())
// q := hb.Querier(0, 100000)
// res := q.Select(labels.NewEqualMatcher("a", "b"))
// require.True(t, res.Next())
// exps := res.At()
// it := exps.Iterator()
// ressmpls, err := expandSeriesIterator(it)
// testutil.Ok(t, err)
// testutil.Equals(t, []sample{{11, 1}}, ressmpls)
// }
// func TestDelete_e2e(t *testing.T) {
// numDatapoints := 1000
// numRanges := 1000
// timeInterval := int64(2)
// maxTime := int64(2 * 1000)
// minTime := int64(200)
// // Create 8 series with 1000 data-points of different ranges, delete and run queries.
// lbls := [][]labels.Label{
// {
// {"a", "b"},
// {"instance", "localhost:9090"},
// {"job", "prometheus"},
// },
// {
// {"a", "b"},
// {"instance", "127.0.0.1:9090"},
// {"job", "prometheus"},
// },
// {
// {"a", "b"},
// {"instance", "127.0.0.1:9090"},
// {"job", "prom-k8s"},
// },
// {
// {"a", "b"},
// {"instance", "localhost:9090"},
// {"job", "prom-k8s"},
// },
// {
// {"a", "c"},
// {"instance", "localhost:9090"},
// {"job", "prometheus"},
// },
// {
// {"a", "c"},
// {"instance", "127.0.0.1:9090"},
// {"job", "prometheus"},
// },
// {
// {"a", "c"},
// {"instance", "127.0.0.1:9090"},
// {"job", "prom-k8s"},
// },
// {
// {"a", "c"},
// {"instance", "localhost:9090"},
// {"job", "prom-k8s"},
// },
// }
// seriesMap := map[string][]sample{}
// for _, l := range lbls {
// seriesMap[labels.New(l...).String()] = []sample{}
// }
// dir, _ := ioutil.TempDir("", "test")
// defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
// hb := createTestHead(t, dir, minTime, maxTime)
// app := hb.Appender()
// for _, l := range lbls {
// ls := labels.New(l...)
// series := []sample{}
// ts := rand.Int63n(300)
// for i := 0; i < numDatapoints; i++ {
// v := rand.Float64()
// if ts >= minTime && ts <= maxTime {
// series = append(series, sample{ts, v})
// }
// _, err := app.Add(ls, ts, v)
// if ts >= minTime && ts <= maxTime {
// testutil.Ok(t, err)
// } else {
// testutil.EqualsError(t, err, ErrOutOfBounds.Error())
// }
// ts += rand.Int63n(timeInterval) + 1
// }
// seriesMap[labels.New(l...).String()] = series
// }
// testutil.Ok(t, app.Commit())
// // Delete a time-range from each-selector.
// dels := []struct {
// ms []labels.Matcher
// drange Intervals
// }{
// {
// ms: []labels.Matcher{labels.NewEqualMatcher("a", "b")},
// drange: Intervals{{300, 500}, {600, 670}},
// },
// {
// ms: []labels.Matcher{
// labels.NewEqualMatcher("a", "b"),
// labels.NewEqualMatcher("job", "prom-k8s"),
// },
// drange: Intervals{{300, 500}, {100, 670}},
// },
// {
// ms: []labels.Matcher{
// labels.NewEqualMatcher("a", "c"),
// labels.NewEqualMatcher("instance", "localhost:9090"),
// labels.NewEqualMatcher("job", "prometheus"),
// },
// drange: Intervals{{300, 400}, {100, 6700}},
// },
// // TODO: Add Regexp Matchers.
// }
// for _, del := range dels {
// // Reset the deletes everytime.
// writeTombstoneFile(hb.dir, newEmptyTombstoneReader())
// hb.tombstones = newEmptyTombstoneReader()
// for _, r := range del.drange {
// testutil.Ok(t, hb.Delete(r.Mint, r.Maxt, del.ms...))
// }
// matched := labels.Slice{}
// for _, ls := range lbls {
// s := labels.Selector(del.ms)
// if s.Matches(ls) {
// matched = append(matched, ls)
// }
// }
// sort.Sort(matched)
// for i := 0; i < numRanges; i++ {
// mint := rand.Int63n(200)
// maxt := mint + rand.Int63n(timeInterval*int64(numDatapoints))
// q := hb.Querier(mint, maxt)
// ss := q.Select(del.ms...)
// // Build the mockSeriesSet.
// matchedSeries := make([]Series, 0, len(matched))
// for _, m := range matched {
// smpls := boundedSamples(seriesMap[m.String()], mint, maxt)
// smpls = deletedSamples(smpls, del.drange)
// // Only append those series for which samples exist as mockSeriesSet
// // doesn't skip series with no samples.
// // TODO: But sometimes SeriesSet returns an empty SeriesIterator
// if len(smpls) > 0 {
// matchedSeries = append(matchedSeries, newSeries(
// m.Map(),
// smpls,
// ))
// }
// }
// expSs := newListSeriesSet(matchedSeries)
// // Compare both SeriesSets.
// for {
// eok, rok := expSs.Next(), ss.Next()
// // Skip a series if iterator is empty.
// if rok {
// for !ss.At().Iterator().Next() {
// rok = ss.Next()
// if !rok {
// break
// }
// }
// }
// testutil.Equals(t, eok, rok, "next")
// if !eok {
// break
// }
// sexp := expSs.At()
// sres := ss.At()
// testutil.Equals(t, sexp.Labels(), sres.Labels(), "labels")
// smplExp, errExp := expandSeriesIterator(sexp.Iterator())
// smplRes, errRes := expandSeriesIterator(sres.Iterator())
// testutil.Equals(t, errExp, errRes, "samples error")
// testutil.Equals(t, smplExp, smplRes, "samples")
// }
// }
// }
// return
// }
func boundedSamples(full []sample, mint, maxt int64) []sample {
for len(full) > 0 {
if full[0].t >= mint {
break
}
full = full[1:]
}
for i, s := range full {
// labels.Labelinate on the first sample larger than maxt.
if s.t > maxt {
return full[:i]
}
}
// maxt is after highest sample.
return full
}
func deletedSamples(full []sample, dranges Intervals) []sample {
ds := make([]sample, 0, len(full))
Outer:
for _, s := range full {
for _, r := range dranges {
if r.inBounds(s.t) {
continue Outer
}
}
ds = append(ds, s)
}
return ds
}
func TestComputeChunkEndTime(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
start, cur, max int64
res int64
}{
{
start: 0,
cur: 250,
max: 1000,
res: 1000,
},
{
start: 100,
cur: 200,
max: 1000,
res: 550,
},
// Case where we fit floored 0 chunks. Must catch division by 0
// and default to maximum time.
{
start: 0,
cur: 500,
max: 1000,
res: 1000,
},
// Catch division by zero for cur == start. Strictly not a possible case.
{
start: 100,
cur: 100,
max: 1000,
res: 104,
},
}
for _, c := range cases {
got := computeChunkEndTime(c.start, c.cur, c.max)
if got != c.res {
t.Errorf("expected %d for (start: %d, cur: %d, max: %d), got %d", c.res, c.start, c.cur, c.max, got)
}
}
}
func TestMemSeries_append(t *testing.T) {
s := newMemSeries(labels.Labels{}, 1, 500)
// Add first two samples at the very end of a chunk range and the next two
// on and after it.
// New chunk must correctly be cut at 1000.
ok, chunkCreated := s.append(998, 1)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, chunkCreated, "first sample created chunk")
ok, chunkCreated = s.append(999, 2)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, !chunkCreated, "second sample should use same chunk")
ok, chunkCreated = s.append(1000, 3)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "expected new chunk on boundary")
ok, chunkCreated = s.append(1001, 4)
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "append failed")
testutil.Assert(t, !chunkCreated, "second sample should use same chunk")
testutil.Assert(t, s.chunks[0].minTime == 998 && s.chunks[0].maxTime == 999, "wrong chunk range")
testutil.Assert(t, s.chunks[1].minTime == 1000 && s.chunks[1].maxTime == 1001, "wrong chunk range")
// Fill the range [1000,2000) with many samples. Intermediate chunks should be cut
// at approximately 120 samples per chunk.
for i := 1; i < 1000; i++ {
ok, _ := s.append(1001+int64(i), float64(i))
testutil.Assert(t, ok, "append failed")
}
testutil.Assert(t, len(s.chunks) > 7, "expected intermediate chunks")
// All chunks but the first and last should now be moderately full.
for i, c := range s.chunks[1 : len(s.chunks)-1] {
testutil.Assert(t, c.chunk.NumSamples() > 100, "unexpected small chunk %d of length %d", i, c.chunk.NumSamples())
}
}
func TestGCChunkAccess(t *testing.T) {
// Put a chunk, select it. GC it and then access it.
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, NopWAL(), 1000)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer h.Close()
h.initTime(0)
s, _ := h.getOrCreate(1, labels.FromStrings("a", "1"))
s.chunks = []*memChunk{
{minTime: 0, maxTime: 999},
{minTime: 1000, maxTime: 1999},
}
idx := h.indexRange(0, 1500)
var (
lset labels.Labels
chunks []chunks.Meta
)
testutil.Ok(t, idx.Series(1, &lset, &chunks))
testutil.Equals(t, labels.Labels{{
Name: "a", Value: "1",
}}, lset)
testutil.Equals(t, 2, len(chunks))
cr := h.chunksRange(0, 1500)
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[0].Ref)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[1].Ref)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
h.Truncate(1500) // Remove a chunk.
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[0].Ref)
testutil.Equals(t, ErrNotFound, err)
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[1].Ref)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
}
func TestGCSeriesAccess(t *testing.T) {
// Put a series, select it. GC it and then access it.
h, err := NewHead(nil, nil, NopWAL(), 1000)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
defer h.Close()
h.initTime(0)
s, _ := h.getOrCreate(1, labels.FromStrings("a", "1"))
s.chunks = []*memChunk{
{minTime: 0, maxTime: 999},
{minTime: 1000, maxTime: 1999},
}
idx := h.indexRange(0, 2000)
var (
lset labels.Labels
chunks []chunks.Meta
)
testutil.Ok(t, idx.Series(1, &lset, &chunks))
testutil.Equals(t, labels.Labels{{
Name: "a", Value: "1",
}}, lset)
testutil.Equals(t, 2, len(chunks))
cr := h.chunksRange(0, 2000)
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[0].Ref)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[1].Ref)
testutil.Ok(t, err)
h.Truncate(2000) // Remove the series.
testutil.Equals(t, (*memSeries)(nil), h.series.getByID(1))
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[0].Ref)
testutil.Equals(t, ErrNotFound, err)
_, err = cr.Chunk(chunks[1].Ref)
testutil.Equals(t, ErrNotFound, err)
}