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472 lines
12 KiB
472 lines
12 KiB
// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package template
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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html_template "html/template"
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"math"
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"net"
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"net/url"
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"sort"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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text_template "text/template"
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"time"
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"github.com/grafana/regexp"
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"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
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"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
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"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/promql"
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"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/strutil"
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)
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var (
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templateTextExpansionFailures = prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
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Name: "prometheus_template_text_expansion_failures_total",
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Help: "The total number of template text expansion failures.",
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})
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templateTextExpansionTotal = prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
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Name: "prometheus_template_text_expansions_total",
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Help: "The total number of template text expansions.",
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})
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errNaNOrInf = errors.New("value is NaN or Inf")
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)
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func init() {
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prometheus.MustRegister(templateTextExpansionFailures)
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prometheus.MustRegister(templateTextExpansionTotal)
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}
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// A version of vector that's easier to use from templates.
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type sample struct {
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Labels map[string]string
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Value float64
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}
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type queryResult []*sample
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type queryResultByLabelSorter struct {
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results queryResult
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by string
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}
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func (q queryResultByLabelSorter) Len() int {
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return len(q.results)
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}
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func (q queryResultByLabelSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
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return q.results[i].Labels[q.by] < q.results[j].Labels[q.by]
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}
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func (q queryResultByLabelSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
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q.results[i], q.results[j] = q.results[j], q.results[i]
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}
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// QueryFunc executes a PromQL query at the given time.
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type QueryFunc func(context.Context, string, time.Time) (promql.Vector, error)
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func query(ctx context.Context, q string, ts time.Time, queryFn QueryFunc) (queryResult, error) {
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vector, err := queryFn(ctx, q, ts)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// promql.Vector is hard to work with in templates, so convert to
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// base data types.
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// TODO(fabxc): probably not true anymore after type rework.
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result := make(queryResult, len(vector))
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for n, v := range vector {
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s := sample{
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Value: v.F,
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Labels: v.Metric.Map(),
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}
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result[n] = &s
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}
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return result, nil
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}
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func convertToFloat(i interface{}) (float64, error) {
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switch v := i.(type) {
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case float64:
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return v, nil
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case string:
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return strconv.ParseFloat(v, 64)
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case int:
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return float64(v), nil
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case uint:
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return float64(v), nil
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case int64:
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return float64(v), nil
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case uint64:
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return float64(v), nil
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default:
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return 0, fmt.Errorf("can't convert %T to float", v)
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}
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}
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// Expander executes templates in text or HTML mode with a common set of Prometheus template functions.
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type Expander struct {
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text string
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name string
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data interface{}
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funcMap text_template.FuncMap
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options []string
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}
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// NewTemplateExpander returns a template expander ready to use.
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func NewTemplateExpander(
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ctx context.Context,
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text string,
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name string,
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data interface{},
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timestamp model.Time,
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queryFunc QueryFunc,
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externalURL *url.URL,
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options []string,
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) *Expander {
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if options == nil {
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options = []string{"missingkey=zero"}
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}
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return &Expander{
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text: text,
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name: name,
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data: data,
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funcMap: text_template.FuncMap{
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"query": func(q string) (queryResult, error) {
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return query(ctx, q, timestamp.Time(), queryFunc)
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},
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"first": func(v queryResult) (*sample, error) {
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if len(v) > 0 {
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return v[0], nil
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}
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return nil, errors.New("first() called on vector with no elements")
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},
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"label": func(label string, s *sample) string {
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return s.Labels[label]
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},
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"value": func(s *sample) float64 {
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return s.Value
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},
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"strvalue": func(s *sample) string {
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return s.Labels["__value__"]
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},
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"args": func(args ...interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
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result := make(map[string]interface{})
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for i, a := range args {
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result[fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", i)] = a
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}
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return result
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},
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"reReplaceAll": func(pattern, repl, text string) string {
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re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
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return re.ReplaceAllString(text, repl)
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},
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"safeHtml": func(text string) html_template.HTML {
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return html_template.HTML(text)
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},
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"match": regexp.MatchString,
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"title": strings.Title, // nolint:staticcheck
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"toUpper": strings.ToUpper,
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"toLower": strings.ToLower,
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"graphLink": strutil.GraphLinkForExpression,
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"tableLink": strutil.TableLinkForExpression,
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"sortByLabel": func(label string, v queryResult) queryResult {
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sorter := queryResultByLabelSorter{v[:], label}
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sort.Stable(sorter)
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return v
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},
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"stripPort": func(hostPort string) string {
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host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(hostPort)
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if err != nil {
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return hostPort
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}
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return host
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},
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"stripDomain": func(hostPort string) string {
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host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(hostPort)
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if err != nil {
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host = hostPort
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}
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ip := net.ParseIP(host)
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if ip != nil {
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return hostPort
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}
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host = strings.Split(host, ".")[0]
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if port != "" {
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return net.JoinHostPort(host, port)
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}
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return host
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},
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"humanize": func(i interface{}) (string, error) {
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v, err := convertToFloat(i)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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if v == 0 || math.IsNaN(v) || math.IsInf(v, 0) {
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g", v), nil
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}
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if math.Abs(v) >= 1 {
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prefix := ""
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for _, p := range []string{"k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E", "Z", "Y"} {
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if math.Abs(v) < 1000 {
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break
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}
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prefix = p
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v /= 1000
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g%s", v, prefix), nil
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}
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prefix := ""
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for _, p := range []string{"m", "u", "n", "p", "f", "a", "z", "y"} {
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if math.Abs(v) >= 1 {
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break
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}
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prefix = p
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v *= 1000
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g%s", v, prefix), nil
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},
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"humanize1024": func(i interface{}) (string, error) {
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v, err := convertToFloat(i)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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if math.Abs(v) <= 1 || math.IsNaN(v) || math.IsInf(v, 0) {
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g", v), nil
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}
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prefix := ""
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for _, p := range []string{"ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi", "Ei", "Zi", "Yi"} {
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if math.Abs(v) < 1024 {
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break
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}
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prefix = p
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v /= 1024
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g%s", v, prefix), nil
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},
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"humanizeDuration": func(i interface{}) (string, error) {
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v, err := convertToFloat(i)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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if math.IsNaN(v) || math.IsInf(v, 0) {
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g", v), nil
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}
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if v == 0 {
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.4gs", v), nil
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}
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if math.Abs(v) >= 1 {
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sign := ""
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if v < 0 {
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sign = "-"
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v = -v
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}
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duration := int64(v)
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seconds := duration % 60
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minutes := (duration / 60) % 60
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hours := (duration / 60 / 60) % 24
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days := duration / 60 / 60 / 24
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// For days to minutes, we display seconds as an integer.
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if days != 0 {
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return fmt.Sprintf("%s%dd %dh %dm %ds", sign, days, hours, minutes, seconds), nil
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}
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if hours != 0 {
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return fmt.Sprintf("%s%dh %dm %ds", sign, hours, minutes, seconds), nil
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}
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if minutes != 0 {
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return fmt.Sprintf("%s%dm %ds", sign, minutes, seconds), nil
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}
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// For seconds, we display 4 significant digits.
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return fmt.Sprintf("%s%.4gs", sign, v), nil
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}
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prefix := ""
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for _, p := range []string{"m", "u", "n", "p", "f", "a", "z", "y"} {
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if math.Abs(v) >= 1 {
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break
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}
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prefix = p
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v *= 1000
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g%ss", v, prefix), nil
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},
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"humanizePercentage": func(i interface{}) (string, error) {
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v, err := convertToFloat(i)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g%%", v*100), nil
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},
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"humanizeTimestamp": func(i interface{}) (string, error) {
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v, err := convertToFloat(i)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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tm, err := floatToTime(v)
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switch {
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case errors.Is(err, errNaNOrInf):
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return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g", v), nil
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case err != nil:
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return "", err
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}
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return fmt.Sprint(tm), nil
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},
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"toTime": func(i interface{}) (*time.Time, error) {
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v, err := convertToFloat(i)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return floatToTime(v)
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},
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"pathPrefix": func() string {
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return externalURL.Path
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},
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"externalURL": func() string {
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return externalURL.String()
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},
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"parseDuration": func(d string) (float64, error) {
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v, err := model.ParseDuration(d)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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return float64(time.Duration(v)) / float64(time.Second), nil
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},
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},
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options: options,
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}
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}
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// AlertTemplateData returns the interface to be used in expanding the template.
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func AlertTemplateData(labels, externalLabels map[string]string, externalURL string, value float64) interface{} {
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return struct {
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Labels map[string]string
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ExternalLabels map[string]string
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ExternalURL string
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Value float64
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}{
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Labels: labels,
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ExternalLabels: externalLabels,
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ExternalURL: externalURL,
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Value: value,
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}
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}
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// Funcs adds the functions in fm to the Expander's function map.
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// Existing functions will be overwritten in case of conflict.
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func (te Expander) Funcs(fm text_template.FuncMap) {
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for k, v := range fm {
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te.funcMap[k] = v
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}
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}
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// Expand expands a template in text (non-HTML) mode.
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func (te Expander) Expand() (result string, resultErr error) {
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// It'd better to have no alert description than to kill the whole process
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// if there's a bug in the template.
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defer func() {
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if r := recover(); r != nil {
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var ok bool
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resultErr, ok = r.(error)
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if !ok {
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resultErr = fmt.Errorf("panic expanding template %v: %v", te.name, r)
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}
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}
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if resultErr != nil {
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templateTextExpansionFailures.Inc()
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}
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}()
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templateTextExpansionTotal.Inc()
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tmpl := text_template.New(te.name).Funcs(te.funcMap)
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tmpl.Option(te.options...)
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tmpl, err := tmpl.Parse(te.text)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("error parsing template %v: %w", te.name, err)
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}
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var buffer bytes.Buffer
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err = tmpl.Execute(&buffer, te.data)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("error executing template %v: %w", te.name, err)
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}
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return buffer.String(), nil
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}
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// ExpandHTML expands a template with HTML escaping, with templates read from the given files.
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func (te Expander) ExpandHTML(templateFiles []string) (result string, resultErr error) {
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defer func() {
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if r := recover(); r != nil {
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var ok bool
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resultErr, ok = r.(error)
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if !ok {
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resultErr = fmt.Errorf("panic expanding template %s: %v", te.name, r)
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}
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}
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}()
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//nolint:unconvert // Before Go 1.19 conversion from text_template to html_template is mandatory
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tmpl := html_template.New(te.name).Funcs(html_template.FuncMap(te.funcMap))
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tmpl.Option(te.options...)
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tmpl.Funcs(html_template.FuncMap{
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"tmpl": func(name string, data interface{}) (html_template.HTML, error) {
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var buffer bytes.Buffer
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err := tmpl.ExecuteTemplate(&buffer, name, data)
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return html_template.HTML(buffer.String()), err
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},
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})
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tmpl, err := tmpl.Parse(te.text)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("error parsing template %v: %w", te.name, err)
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}
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if len(templateFiles) > 0 {
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_, err = tmpl.ParseFiles(templateFiles...)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("error parsing template files for %v: %w", te.name, err)
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}
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}
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var buffer bytes.Buffer
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err = tmpl.Execute(&buffer, te.data)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("error executing template %v: %w", te.name, err)
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}
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return buffer.String(), nil
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}
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// ParseTest parses the templates and returns the error if any.
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func (te Expander) ParseTest() error {
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_, err := text_template.New(te.name).Funcs(te.funcMap).Option("missingkey=zero").Parse(te.text)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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func floatToTime(v float64) (*time.Time, error) {
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if math.IsNaN(v) || math.IsInf(v, 0) {
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return nil, errNaNOrInf
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}
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timestamp := v * 1e9
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if timestamp > math.MaxInt64 || timestamp < math.MinInt64 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v cannot be represented as a nanoseconds timestamp since it overflows int64", v)
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}
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t := model.TimeFromUnixNano(int64(timestamp)).Time().UTC()
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return &t, nil
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}
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