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prometheus/cmd/promtool/backfill_test.go

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// Copyright 2020 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package main
import (
"context"
"math"
"sort"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/labels"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tsdb/chunkenc"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/testutil"
)
type backfillSample struct {
Timestamp int64
Value float64
Labels labels.Labels
}
func sortSamples(samples []backfillSample) {
sort.Slice(samples, func(x, y int) bool {
sx, sy := samples[x], samples[y]
if sx.Timestamp != sy.Timestamp {
return sx.Timestamp < sy.Timestamp
}
return sx.Value < sy.Value
})
}
func queryAllSeries(t testing.TB, q storage.Querier, expectedMinTime, expectedMaxTime int64) []backfillSample {
ss := q.Select(context.Background(), false, nil, labels.MustNewMatcher(labels.MatchRegexp, "", ".*"))
samples := []backfillSample{}
for ss.Next() {
series := ss.At()
it := series.Iterator(nil)
require.NoError(t, it.Err())
for it.Next() == chunkenc.ValFloat {
ts, v := it.At()
samples = append(samples, backfillSample{Timestamp: ts, Value: v, Labels: series.Labels()})
}
}
return samples
}
func testBlocks(t *testing.T, db *tsdb.DB, expectedMinTime, expectedMaxTime, expectedBlockDuration int64, expectedSamples []backfillSample, expectedNumBlocks int) {
blocks := db.Blocks()
require.Len(t, blocks, expectedNumBlocks, "did not create correct number of blocks")
for i, block := range blocks {
require.Equal(t, block.MinTime()/expectedBlockDuration, (block.MaxTime()-1)/expectedBlockDuration, "block %d contains data outside of one aligned block duration", i)
}
q, err := db.Querier(math.MinInt64, math.MaxInt64)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer func() {
require.NoError(t, q.Close())
}()
allSamples := queryAllSeries(t, q, expectedMinTime, expectedMaxTime)
sortSamples(allSamples)
sortSamples(expectedSamples)
testutil.RequireEqual(t, expectedSamples, allSamples, "did not create correct samples")
if len(allSamples) > 0 {
require.Equal(t, expectedMinTime, allSamples[0].Timestamp, "timestamp of first sample is not the expected minimum time")
require.Equal(t, expectedMaxTime, allSamples[len(allSamples)-1].Timestamp, "timestamp of last sample is not the expected maximum time")
}
}
func TestBackfill(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
ToParse string
IsOk bool
Description string
MaxSamplesInAppender int
MaxBlockDuration time.Duration
Labels map[string]string
Expected struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}
}{
{
ToParse: `# EOF`,
IsOk: true,
Description: "Empty file.",
MaxSamplesInAppender: 5000,
Expected: struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}{
MinTime: math.MaxInt64,
MaxTime: math.MinInt64,
NumBlocks: 0,
BlockDuration: tsdb.DefaultBlockDuration,
Samples: []backfillSample{},
},
},
{
ToParse: `# HELP http_requests_total The total number of HTTP requests.
# TYPE http_requests_total counter
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1021 1565133713.989
http_requests_total{code="400"} 1 1565133713.990
# EOF
`,
IsOk: true,
Description: "Multiple samples with different timestamp for different series.",
MaxSamplesInAppender: 5000,
Expected: struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}{
MinTime: 1565133713989,
MaxTime: 1565133713990,
NumBlocks: 1,
BlockDuration: tsdb.DefaultBlockDuration,
Samples: []backfillSample{
{
Timestamp: 1565133713989,
Value: 1021,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1565133713990,
Value: 1,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "400"),
},
},
},
},
{
ToParse: `# HELP http_requests_total The total number of HTTP requests.
# TYPE http_requests_total counter
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1021 1565133713.989
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1022 1565392913.989
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1023 1565652113.989
# EOF
`,
IsOk: true,
Description: "Multiple samples separated by 3 days.",
MaxSamplesInAppender: 5000,
Expected: struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}{
MinTime: 1565133713989,
MaxTime: 1565652113989,
NumBlocks: 3,
BlockDuration: tsdb.DefaultBlockDuration,
Samples: []backfillSample{
{
Timestamp: 1565133713989,
Value: 1021,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1565392913989,
Value: 1022,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1565652113989,
Value: 1023,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
},
},
},
{
ToParse: `# TYPE go info
go_info{version="go1.15.3"} 1 1565392913.989
# TYPE http_requests_total counter
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1021 1565133713.989
# EOF
`,
IsOk: true,
Description: "Unordered samples from multiple series, which end in different blocks.",
MaxSamplesInAppender: 5000,
Expected: struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}{
MinTime: 1565133713989,
MaxTime: 1565392913989,
NumBlocks: 2,
BlockDuration: tsdb.DefaultBlockDuration,
Samples: []backfillSample{
{
Timestamp: 1565133713989,
Value: 1021,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1565392913989,
Value: 1,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "go_info", "version", "go1.15.3"),
},
},
},
},
{
ToParse: `# HELP http_requests_total The total number of HTTP requests.
# TYPE http_requests_total counter
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1021 1565133713.989
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1 1565133714.989
http_requests_total{code="400"} 2 1565133715.989
# EOF
`,
IsOk: true,
Description: "Multiple samples with different timestamp for the same series.",
MaxSamplesInAppender: 5000,
Expected: struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}{
MinTime: 1565133713989,
MaxTime: 1565133715989,
NumBlocks: 1,
BlockDuration: tsdb.DefaultBlockDuration,
Samples: []backfillSample{
{
Timestamp: 1565133713989,
Value: 1021,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1565133714989,
Value: 1,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1565133715989,
Value: 2,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "400"),
},
},
},
},
{
ToParse: `# HELP http_requests_total The total number of HTTP requests.
# TYPE http_requests_total counter
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1021 1624463088.000
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1 1627055153.000
http_requests_total{code="400"} 2 1627056153.000
# EOF
`,
IsOk: true,
Description: "Long maximum block duration puts all data into one block.",
MaxSamplesInAppender: 5000,
MaxBlockDuration: 2048 * time.Hour,
Expected: struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}{
MinTime: 1624463088000,
MaxTime: 1627056153000,
NumBlocks: 1,
BlockDuration: int64(1458 * time.Hour / time.Millisecond),
Samples: []backfillSample{
{
Timestamp: 1624463088000,
Value: 1021,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1627055153000,
Value: 1,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1627056153000,
Value: 2,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "400"),
},
},
},
},
{
ToParse: `# HELP http_requests_total The total number of HTTP requests.
# TYPE http_requests_total counter
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1 1624463088.000
http_requests_total{code="200"} 2 1629503088.000
http_requests_total{code="200"} 3 1629863088.000
# EOF
`,
IsOk: true,
Description: "Long maximum block duration puts all data into two blocks.",
MaxSamplesInAppender: 5000,
MaxBlockDuration: 2048 * time.Hour,
Expected: struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}{
MinTime: 1624463088000,
MaxTime: 1629863088000,
NumBlocks: 2,
BlockDuration: int64(1458 * time.Hour / time.Millisecond),
Samples: []backfillSample{
{
Timestamp: 1624463088000,
Value: 1,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1629503088000,
Value: 2,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1629863088000,
Value: 3,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
},
},
},
{
ToParse: `# HELP http_requests_total The total number of HTTP requests.
# TYPE http_requests_total counter
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1 1624463088.000
http_requests_total{code="200"} 2 1765943088.000
http_requests_total{code="200"} 3 1768463088.000
# EOF
`,
IsOk: true,
Description: "Maximum block duration longer than longest possible duration, uses largest duration, puts all data into two blocks.",
MaxSamplesInAppender: 5000,
MaxBlockDuration: 200000 * time.Hour,
Expected: struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}{
MinTime: 1624463088000,
MaxTime: 1768463088000,
NumBlocks: 2,
BlockDuration: int64(39366 * time.Hour / time.Millisecond),
Samples: []backfillSample{
{
Timestamp: 1624463088000,
Value: 1,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1765943088000,
Value: 2,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1768463088000,
Value: 3,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
},
},
},
{
ToParse: `# HELP http_requests_total The total number of HTTP requests.
# TYPE http_requests_total counter
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1021 1565133713.989
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1022 1565144513.989
http_requests_total{code="400"} 2 1565155313.989
http_requests_total{code="400"} 1 1565166113.989
# EOF
`,
IsOk: true,
Description: "Multiple samples that end up in different blocks.",
MaxSamplesInAppender: 5000,
Expected: struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}{
MinTime: 1565133713989,
MaxTime: 1565166113989,
NumBlocks: 4,
BlockDuration: tsdb.DefaultBlockDuration,
Samples: []backfillSample{
{
Timestamp: 1565133713989,
Value: 1021,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1565144513989,
Value: 1022,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1565155313989,
Value: 2,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "400"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1565166113989,
Value: 1,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "400"),
},
},
},
},
{
ToParse: `# HELP http_requests_total The total number of HTTP requests.
# TYPE http_requests_total counter
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1021 1565133713.989
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1022 1565133714
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1023 1565133716
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1022 1565144513.989
http_requests_total{code="400"} 2 1565155313.989
http_requests_total{code="400"} 3 1565155314
http_requests_total{code="400"} 1 1565166113.989
# EOF
`,
IsOk: true,
Description: "Number of samples are greater than the sample batch size.",
MaxSamplesInAppender: 2,
Expected: struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}{
MinTime: 1565133713989,
MaxTime: 1565166113989,
NumBlocks: 4,
BlockDuration: tsdb.DefaultBlockDuration,
Samples: []backfillSample{
{
Timestamp: 1565133713989,
Value: 1021,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1565133714000,
Value: 1022,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1565133716000,
Value: 1023,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1565144513989,
Value: 1022,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1565155313989,
Value: 2,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "400"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1565155314000,
Value: 3,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "400"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1565166113989,
Value: 1,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "400"),
},
},
},
},
{ // For https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/issues/8476.
ToParse: `# HELP http_requests_total The total number of HTTP requests.
# TYPE http_requests_total counter
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1021 0
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1022 7199
http_requests_total{code="400"} 1023 0
http_requests_total{code="400"} 1024 7199
# EOF
`,
IsOk: true,
Description: "One series spanning 2h in same block should not cause problems to other series.",
MaxSamplesInAppender: 1,
Expected: struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}{
MinTime: 0,
MaxTime: 7199000,
NumBlocks: 1,
BlockDuration: tsdb.DefaultBlockDuration,
Samples: []backfillSample{
{
Timestamp: 0,
Value: 1021,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 7199000,
Value: 1022,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200"),
},
{
Timestamp: 0,
Value: 1023,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "400"),
},
{
Timestamp: 7199000,
Value: 1024,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "400"),
},
},
},
},
{
ToParse: `no_help_no_type{foo="bar"} 42 6900
# EOF
`,
IsOk: true,
Description: "Sample with no #HELP or #TYPE keyword.",
MaxSamplesInAppender: 5000,
Expected: struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}{
MinTime: 6900000,
MaxTime: 6900000,
NumBlocks: 1,
BlockDuration: tsdb.DefaultBlockDuration,
Samples: []backfillSample{
{
Timestamp: 6900000,
Value: 42,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "no_help_no_type", "foo", "bar"),
},
},
},
},
{
ToParse: `no_newline_after_eof 42 6900
# EOF`,
IsOk: true,
Description: "Sample without newline after # EOF.",
MaxSamplesInAppender: 5000,
Expected: struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}{
MinTime: 6900000,
MaxTime: 6900000,
NumBlocks: 1,
BlockDuration: tsdb.DefaultBlockDuration,
Samples: []backfillSample{
{
Timestamp: 6900000,
Value: 42,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "no_newline_after_eof"),
},
},
},
},
{
ToParse: `bare_metric 42.24 1001
# EOF
`,
IsOk: true,
Description: "Bare sample.",
MaxSamplesInAppender: 5000,
Expected: struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}{
MinTime: 1001000,
MaxTime: 1001000,
NumBlocks: 1,
BlockDuration: tsdb.DefaultBlockDuration,
Samples: []backfillSample{
{
Timestamp: 1001000,
Value: 42.24,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "bare_metric"),
},
},
},
},
{
ToParse: `# HELP http_requests_total The total number of HTTP requests.
# TYPE http_requests_total counter
http_requests_total{code="200"} 1 1624463088.000
http_requests_total{code="200"} 2 1629503088.000
http_requests_total{code="200"} 3 1629863088.000
# EOF
`,
IsOk: true,
Description: "Sample with external labels.",
MaxSamplesInAppender: 5000,
MaxBlockDuration: 2048 * time.Hour,
Labels: map[string]string{"cluster_id": "123", "org_id": "999"},
Expected: struct {
MinTime int64
MaxTime int64
NumBlocks int
BlockDuration int64
Samples []backfillSample
}{
MinTime: 1624463088000,
MaxTime: 1629863088000,
NumBlocks: 2,
BlockDuration: int64(1458 * time.Hour / time.Millisecond),
Samples: []backfillSample{
{
Timestamp: 1624463088000,
Value: 1,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200", "cluster_id", "123", "org_id", "999"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1629503088000,
Value: 2,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200", "cluster_id", "123", "org_id", "999"),
},
{
Timestamp: 1629863088000,
Value: 3,
Labels: labels.FromStrings("__name__", "http_requests_total", "code", "200", "cluster_id", "123", "org_id", "999"),
},
},
},
},
{
ToParse: `# HELP rpc_duration_seconds A summary of the RPC duration in seconds.
# TYPE rpc_duration_seconds summary
rpc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.01"} 3102
rpc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.05"} 3272
# EOF
`,
IsOk: false,
Description: "Does not have timestamp.",
},
{
ToParse: `# HELP bad_metric This a bad metric
# TYPE bad_metric bad_type
bad_metric{type="has a bad type information"} 0.0 111
# EOF
`,
IsOk: false,
Description: "Has a bad type information.",
},
{
ToParse: `# HELP no_nl This test has no newline so will fail
# TYPE no_nl gauge
no_nl{type="no newline"}
# EOF
`,
IsOk: false,
Description: "No newline.",
},
{
ToParse: `# HELP no_eof This test has no EOF so will fail
# TYPE no_eof gauge
no_eof 1 1
`,
IsOk: false,
Description: "No EOF.",
},
{
ToParse: `# HELP after_eof There is data after EOF.
# TYPE after_eof gauge
after_eof 1 1
# EOF
after_eof 1 2
`,
IsOk: false,
Description: "Data after EOF.",
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(test.Description, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
t.Logf("Test:%s", test.Description)
outputDir := t.TempDir()
err := backfill(test.MaxSamplesInAppender, []byte(test.ToParse), outputDir, false, false, test.MaxBlockDuration, test.Labels)
if !test.IsOk {
require.Error(t, err, test.Description)
return
}
require.NoError(t, err)
options := tsdb.DefaultOptions()
options.RetentionDuration = int64(10 * 365 * 24 * time.Hour / time.Millisecond) // maximum duration tests require a long retention
db, err := tsdb.Open(outputDir, nil, nil, options, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer func() {
require.NoError(t, db.Close())
}()
testBlocks(t, db, test.Expected.MinTime, test.Expected.MaxTime, test.Expected.BlockDuration, test.Expected.Samples, test.Expected.NumBlocks)
})
}
}