diff --git a/storage/remote/otlptranslator/prometheus/normalize_label_test.go b/storage/remote/otlptranslator/prometheus/normalize_label_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ceb8760c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storage/remote/otlptranslator/prometheus/normalize_label_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestNormalizeLabel(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		label    string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{"", ""},
+		{"label:with:colons", "label_with_colons"}, // Without UTF-8 support, colons are only allowed in metric names
+		{"LabelWithCapitalLetters", "LabelWithCapitalLetters"},
+		{"label!with&special$chars)", "label_with_special_chars_"},
+		{"label_with_foreign_characteres_字符", "label_with_foreign_characteres___"},
+		{"label.with.dots", "label_with_dots"},
+		{"123label", "key_123label"},
+		{"_label_starting_with_underscore", "key_label_starting_with_underscore"},
+		{"__label_starting_with_2underscores", "__label_starting_with_2underscores"},
+	}
+
+	for i, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("test_%d", i), func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := NormalizeLabel(test.label)
+			require.Equal(t, test.expected, result)
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/storage/remote/otlptranslator/prometheus/normalize_name_test.go b/storage/remote/otlptranslator/prometheus/normalize_name_test.go
index 07b9b0a78..4e5520941 100644
--- a/storage/remote/otlptranslator/prometheus/normalize_name_test.go
+++ b/storage/remote/otlptranslator/prometheus/normalize_name_test.go
@@ -202,4 +202,5 @@ func TestBuildCompliantNameWithoutSuffixes(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, ":foo::bar", BuildCompliantName(createCounter(":foo::bar", ""), "", false))
 	require.Equal(t, "foo_bar", BuildCompliantName(createGauge("foo.bar", "1"), "", false))
 	require.Equal(t, "system_io", BuildCompliantName(createCounter("system.io", "foo/bar"), "", false))
+	require.Equal(t, "metric_with___foreign_characteres", BuildCompliantName(createCounter("metric_with_字符_foreign_characteres", ""), "", false))
 }