Add per-block state ULID

block.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 
+	"github.com/oklog/ulid"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
@@ -24,16 +25,15 @@ type Block interface {
 	// Series returns a SeriesReader over the block's data.
 	Chunks() ChunkReader
 
-	// Persisted returns whether the block is already persisted,
-	// and no longer being appended to.
-	Persisted() bool
-
 	// Close releases all underlying resources of the block.
 	Close() error
 }
 
 // BlockMeta provides meta information about a block.
 type BlockMeta struct {
+	// Unique identifier for the block and its contents. Changes on compaction.
+	ULID ulid.ULID `json:"ulid"`
+
 	// Sequence number of the block.
 	Sequence int `json:"sequence"`
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ func newPersistedBlock(dir string) (*persistedBlock, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	cr, err := newChunkReader(filepath.Join(dir, "chunks"))
+	cr, err := newChunkReader(chunkDir(dir))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -137,28 +137,21 @@ func newPersistedBlock(dir string) (*persistedBlock, error) {
 }
 
 func (pb *persistedBlock) Close() error {
-	err0 := pb.chunkr.Close()
-	err1 := pb.indexr.Close()
+	var merr MultiError
 
-	if err0 != nil {
-		return err0
-	}
-	return err1
+	merr.Add(pb.chunkr.Close())
+	merr.Add(pb.indexr.Close())
+
+	return merr.Err()
 }
 
 func (pb *persistedBlock) Dir() string         { return pb.dir }
-func (pb *persistedBlock) Persisted() bool     { return true }
 func (pb *persistedBlock) Index() IndexReader  { return pb.indexr }
 func (pb *persistedBlock) Chunks() ChunkReader { return pb.chunkr }
 func (pb *persistedBlock) Meta() BlockMeta     { return pb.meta }
 
-func chunksFileName(path string) string {
-	return filepath.Join(path, "chunks-000")
-}
-
-func indexFileName(path string) string {
-	return filepath.Join(path, "index-000")
-}
+func chunkDir(dir string) string { return filepath.Join(dir, "chunks") }
+func walDir(dir string) string   { return filepath.Join(dir, "wal") }
 
 type mmapFile struct {
 	f *os.File

compact.go

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package tsdb
 
 import (
+	"math/rand"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/fileutil"
 	"github.com/fabxc/tsdb/labels"
+	"github.com/oklog/ulid"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 )
@@ -127,12 +129,15 @@ func (c *compactor) match(bs []compactionInfo) bool {
 	return uint64(bs[len(bs)-1].maxt-bs[0].mint) <= c.opts.maxBlockRange
 }
 
+var entropy = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
+
 func mergeBlockMetas(blocks ...Block) (res BlockMeta) {
 	m0 := blocks[0].Meta()
 
 	res.Sequence = m0.Sequence
 	res.MinTime = m0.MinTime
 	res.MaxTime = blocks[len(blocks)-1].Meta().MaxTime
+	res.ULID = ulid.MustNew(ulid.Now(), entropy)
 
 	g := m0.Compaction.Generation
 	if g == 0 && len(blocks) > 1 {
@@ -163,7 +168,7 @@ func (c *compactor) compact(dir string, blocks ...Block) (err error) {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	chunkw, err := newChunkWriter(filepath.Join(dir, "chunks"))
+	chunkw, err := newChunkWriter(chunkDir(dir))
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "open chunk writer")
 	}

db.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package tsdb
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"math"
 	"os"
@@ -889,3 +890,12 @@ func yoloString(b []byte) string {
 	}
 	return *((*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&h)))
 }
+
+func closeAll(cs ...io.Closer) error {
+	var merr MultiError
+
+	for _, c := range cs {
+		merr.Add(c.Close())
+	}
+	return merr.Err()
+}

head.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fabxc/tsdb/chunks"
 	"github.com/fabxc/tsdb/labels"
 	"github.com/go-kit/kit/log"
+	"github.com/oklog/ulid"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
@@ -62,11 +63,16 @@ type headBlock struct {
 }
 
 func createHeadBlock(dir string, seq int, l log.Logger, mint, maxt int64) (*headBlock, error) {
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0777); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ulid, err := ulid.New(ulid.Now(), entropy)
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	if err := writeMetaFile(dir, &BlockMeta{
+		ULID:     ulid,
 		Sequence: seq,
 		MinTime:  mint,
 		MaxTime:  maxt,
@@ -133,10 +139,19 @@ func (h *headBlock) inBounds(t int64) bool {
 
 // Close syncs all data and closes underlying resources of the head block.
 func (h *headBlock) Close() error {
-	if err := writeMetaFile(h.dir, &h.meta); err != nil {
+	if err := h.wal.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Check whether the head block still exists in the underlying dir
+	// or has already been replaced with a compacted version
+	meta, err := readMetaFile(h.dir)
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return h.wal.Close()
+	if meta.ULID == h.meta.ULID {
+		return writeMetaFile(h.dir, &h.meta)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (h *headBlock) Meta() BlockMeta {