prometheus/storage/remote/queue_manager_test.go

// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package remote

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/config"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/prompb"
)

const defaultFlushDeadline = 1 * time.Minute

type TestStorageClient struct {
	receivedSamples map[string][]prompb.Sample
	expectedSamples map[string][]prompb.Sample
	wg              sync.WaitGroup
	mtx             sync.Mutex
}

func NewTestStorageClient() *TestStorageClient {
	return &TestStorageClient{
		receivedSamples: map[string][]prompb.Sample{},
		expectedSamples: map[string][]prompb.Sample{},
	}
}

func (c *TestStorageClient) expectSamples(ss model.Samples) {
	c.mtx.Lock()
	defer c.mtx.Unlock()

	c.expectedSamples = map[string][]prompb.Sample{}
	c.receivedSamples = map[string][]prompb.Sample{}

	for _, s := range ss {
		ts := labelProtosToLabels(MetricToLabelProtos(s.Metric)).String()
		c.expectedSamples[ts] = append(c.expectedSamples[ts], prompb.Sample{
			Timestamp: int64(s.Timestamp),
			Value:     float64(s.Value),
		})
	}
	c.wg.Add(len(ss))
}

func (c *TestStorageClient) waitForExpectedSamples(t *testing.T) {
	c.wg.Wait()

	c.mtx.Lock()
	defer c.mtx.Unlock()
	for ts, expectedSamples := range c.expectedSamples {
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(expectedSamples, c.receivedSamples[ts]) {
			t.Fatalf("%s: Expected %v, got %v", ts, expectedSamples, c.receivedSamples[ts])
		}
	}
}

func (c *TestStorageClient) Store(_ context.Context, req *prompb.WriteRequest) error {
	c.mtx.Lock()
	defer c.mtx.Unlock()
	count := 0
	for _, ts := range req.Timeseries {
		labels := labelProtosToLabels(ts.Labels).String()
		for _, sample := range ts.Samples {
			count++
			c.receivedSamples[labels] = append(c.receivedSamples[labels], sample)
		}
	}
	c.wg.Add(-count)
	return nil
}

func (c *TestStorageClient) Name() string {
	return "teststorageclient"
}

func TestSampleDelivery(t *testing.T) {
	// Let's create an even number of send batches so we don't run into the
	// batch timeout case.
	n := config.DefaultQueueConfig.Capacity * 2

	samples := make(model.Samples, 0, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		name := model.LabelValue(fmt.Sprintf("test_metric_%d", i))
		samples = append(samples, &model.Sample{
			Metric: model.Metric{
				model.MetricNameLabel: name,
			},
			Value: model.SampleValue(i),
		})
	}

	c := NewTestStorageClient()
	c.expectSamples(samples[:len(samples)/2])

	cfg := config.DefaultQueueConfig
	cfg.MaxShards = 1
	m := NewQueueManager(nil, cfg, nil, nil, c, defaultFlushDeadline)

	// These should be received by the client.
	for _, s := range samples[:len(samples)/2] {
		m.Append(s)
	}
	// These will be dropped because the queue is full.
	for _, s := range samples[len(samples)/2:] {
		m.Append(s)
	}
	m.Start()
	defer m.Stop()

	c.waitForExpectedSamples(t)
}

func TestSampleDeliveryTimeout(t *testing.T) {
	// Let's send one less sample than batch size, and wait the timeout duration
	n := config.DefaultQueueConfig.Capacity - 1

	samples := make(model.Samples, 0, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		name := model.LabelValue(fmt.Sprintf("test_metric_%d", i))
		samples = append(samples, &model.Sample{
			Metric: model.Metric{
				model.MetricNameLabel: name,
			},
			Value: model.SampleValue(i),
		})
	}

	c := NewTestStorageClient()

	cfg := config.DefaultQueueConfig
	cfg.MaxShards = 1
	cfg.BatchSendDeadline = model.Duration(100 * time.Millisecond)
	m := NewQueueManager(nil, cfg, nil, nil, c, defaultFlushDeadline)
	m.Start()
	defer m.Stop()

	// Send the samples twice, waiting for the samples in the meantime.
	c.expectSamples(samples)
	for _, s := range samples {
		m.Append(s)
	}
	c.waitForExpectedSamples(t)

	c.expectSamples(samples)
	for _, s := range samples {
		m.Append(s)
	}
	c.waitForExpectedSamples(t)
}

func TestSampleDeliveryOrder(t *testing.T) {
	ts := 10
	n := config.DefaultQueueConfig.MaxSamplesPerSend * ts

	samples := make(model.Samples, 0, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		name := model.LabelValue(fmt.Sprintf("test_metric_%d", i%ts))
		samples = append(samples, &model.Sample{
			Metric: model.Metric{
				model.MetricNameLabel: name,
			},
			Value:     model.SampleValue(i),
			Timestamp: model.Time(i),
		})
	}

	c := NewTestStorageClient()
	c.expectSamples(samples)
	m := NewQueueManager(nil, config.DefaultQueueConfig, nil, nil, c, defaultFlushDeadline)

	// These should be received by the client.
	for _, s := range samples {
		m.Append(s)
	}
	m.Start()
	defer m.Stop()

	c.waitForExpectedSamples(t)
}

// TestBlockingStorageClient is a queue_manager StorageClient which will block
// on any calls to Store(), until the `block` channel is closed, at which point
// the `numCalls` property will contain a count of how many times Store() was
// called.
type TestBlockingStorageClient struct {
	numCalls uint64
	block    chan bool
}

func NewTestBlockedStorageClient() *TestBlockingStorageClient {
	return &TestBlockingStorageClient{
		block:    make(chan bool),
		numCalls: 0,
	}
}

func (c *TestBlockingStorageClient) Store(ctx context.Context, _ *prompb.WriteRequest) error {
	atomic.AddUint64(&c.numCalls, 1)
	select {
	case <-c.block:
	case <-ctx.Done():
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *TestBlockingStorageClient) NumCalls() uint64 {
	return atomic.LoadUint64(&c.numCalls)
}

func (c *TestBlockingStorageClient) unlock() {
	close(c.block)
}

func (c *TestBlockingStorageClient) Name() string {
	return "testblockingstorageclient"
}

func (t *QueueManager) queueLen() int {
	t.shardsMtx.Lock()
	defer t.shardsMtx.Unlock()
	queueLength := 0
	for _, shard := range t.shards.queues {
		queueLength += len(shard)
	}
	return queueLength
}

func TestSpawnNotMoreThanMaxConcurrentSendsGoroutines(t *testing.T) {
	// Our goal is to fully empty the queue:
	// `MaxSamplesPerSend*Shards` samples should be consumed by the
	// per-shard goroutines, and then another `MaxSamplesPerSend`
	// should be left on the queue.
	n := config.DefaultQueueConfig.MaxSamplesPerSend * 2

	samples := make(model.Samples, 0, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		name := model.LabelValue(fmt.Sprintf("test_metric_%d", i))
		samples = append(samples, &model.Sample{
			Metric: model.Metric{
				model.MetricNameLabel: name,
			},
			Value: model.SampleValue(i),
		})
	}

	c := NewTestBlockedStorageClient()
	cfg := config.DefaultQueueConfig
	cfg.MaxShards = 1
	cfg.Capacity = n
	m := NewQueueManager(nil, cfg, nil, nil, c, defaultFlushDeadline)

	m.Start()

	defer func() {
		c.unlock()
		m.Stop()
	}()

	for _, s := range samples {
		m.Append(s)
	}

	// Wait until the runShard() loops drain the queue.  If things went right, it
	// should then immediately block in sendSamples(), but, in case of error,
	// it would spawn too many goroutines, and thus we'd see more calls to
	// client.Store()
	//
	// The timed wait is maybe non-ideal, but, in order to verify that we're
	// not spawning too many concurrent goroutines, we have to wait on the
	// Run() loop to consume a specific number of elements from the
	// queue... and it doesn't signal that in any obvious way, except by
	// draining the queue.  We cap the waiting at 1 second -- that should give
	// plenty of time, and keeps the failure fairly quick if we're not draining
	// the queue properly.
	for i := 0; i < 100 && m.queueLen() > 0; i++ {
		time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
	}

	if m.queueLen() != config.DefaultQueueConfig.MaxSamplesPerSend {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to drain QueueManager queue, %d elements left",
			m.queueLen(),
		)
	}

	numCalls := c.NumCalls()
	if numCalls != uint64(1) {
		t.Errorf("Saw %d concurrent sends, expected 1", numCalls)
	}
}

func TestShutdown(t *testing.T) {
	deadline := 10 * time.Second
	c := NewTestBlockedStorageClient()
	m := NewQueueManager(nil, config.DefaultQueueConfig, nil, nil, c, deadline)
	for i := 0; i < config.DefaultQueueConfig.MaxSamplesPerSend; i++ {
		m.Append(&model.Sample{
			Metric: model.Metric{
				model.MetricNameLabel: model.LabelValue(fmt.Sprintf("test_metric_%d", i)),
			},
			Value:     model.SampleValue(i),
			Timestamp: model.Time(i),
		})
	}
	m.Start()

	start := time.Now()
	m.Stop()
	duration := time.Since(start)
	if duration > deadline+(deadline/10) {
		t.Errorf("Took too long to shutdown: %s > %s", duration, deadline)
	}
}