prometheus/storage/local/interface.go

// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package local

import (
	"time"

	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"

	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage/metric"
)

// Storage ingests and manages samples, along with various indexes. All methods
// are goroutine-safe. Storage implements storage.SampleAppender.
type Storage interface {
	Querier

	// This SampleAppender needs multiple samples for the same fingerprint to be
	// submitted in chronological order, from oldest to newest. When Append has
	// returned, the appended sample might not be queryable immediately. (Use
	// WaitForIndexing to wait for complete processing.) The implementation might
	// remove labels with empty value from the provided Sample as those labels
	// are considered equivalent to a label not present at all.
	//
	// Appending is throttled if the Storage has too many chunks in memory
	// already or has too many chunks waiting for persistence.
	storage.SampleAppender

	// Drop all time series associated with the given fingerprints.
	DropMetricsForFingerprints(...model.Fingerprint)
	// Run the various maintenance loops in goroutines. Returns when the
	// storage is ready to use. Keeps everything running in the background
	// until Stop is called.
	Start() error
	// Stop shuts down the Storage gracefully, flushes all pending
	// operations, stops all maintenance loops,and frees all resources.
	Stop() error
	// WaitForIndexing returns once all samples in the storage are
	// indexed. Indexing is needed for FingerprintsForLabelMatchers and
	// LabelValuesForLabelName and may lag behind.
	WaitForIndexing()
}

// Querier allows querying a time series storage.
type Querier interface {
	// NewPreloader returns a new Preloader which allows preloading and pinning
	// series data into memory for use within a query.
	NewPreloader() Preloader
	// MetricsForLabelMatchers returns the metrics from storage that satisfy
	// the given label matchers. At least one label matcher must be
	// specified that does not match the empty string, otherwise an empty
	// map is returned. The times from and through are hints for the storage
	// to optimize the search. The storage MAY exclude metrics that have no
	// samples in the specified interval from the returned map. In doubt,
	// specify model.Earliest for from and model.Latest for through.
	MetricsForLabelMatchers(from, through model.Time, matchers ...*metric.LabelMatcher) map[model.Fingerprint]metric.Metric
	// LastSampleForFingerprint returns the last sample that has been
	// ingested for the provided fingerprint. If this instance of the
	// Storage has never ingested a sample for the provided fingerprint (or
	// the last ingestion is so long ago that the series has been archived),
	// ZeroSample is returned.
	LastSampleForFingerprint(model.Fingerprint) model.Sample
	// Get all of the label values that are associated with a given label name.
	LabelValuesForLabelName(model.LabelName) model.LabelValues
}

// SeriesIterator enables efficient access of sample values in a series. Its
// methods are not goroutine-safe. A SeriesIterator iterates over a snapshot of
// a series, i.e. it is safe to continue using a SeriesIterator after or during
// modifying the corresponding series, but the iterator will represent the state
// of the series prior to the modification.
type SeriesIterator interface {
	// Gets the value that is closest before the given time. In case a value
	// exists at precisely the given time, that value is returned. If no
	// applicable value exists, ZeroSamplePair is returned.
	ValueAtOrBeforeTime(model.Time) model.SamplePair
	// Gets all values contained within a given interval.
	RangeValues(metric.Interval) []model.SamplePair
}

// A Preloader preloads series data necessary for a query into memory, pins it
// until released via Close(), and returns an iterator for the pinned data. Its
// methods are generally not goroutine-safe.
type Preloader interface {
	PreloadRange(
		fp model.Fingerprint,
		from, through model.Time,
	) SeriesIterator
	PreloadInstant(
		fp model.Fingerprint,
		timestamp model.Time, stalenessDelta time.Duration,
	) SeriesIterator
	// Close unpins any previously requested series data from memory.
	Close()
}

// ZeroSamplePair is the pseudo zero-value of model.SamplePair used by the local
// package to signal a non-existing sample pair. It is a SamplePair with
// timestamp model.Earliest and value 0.0. Note that the natural zero value of
// SamplePair has a timestamp of 0, which is possible to appear in a real
// SamplePair and thus not suitable to signal a non-existing SamplePair.
var ZeroSamplePair = model.SamplePair{Timestamp: model.Earliest}

// ZeroSample is the pseudo zero-value of model.Sample used by the local package
// to signal a non-existing sample. It is a Sample with timestamp
// model.Earliest, value 0.0, and metric nil. Note that the natural zero value
// of Sample has a timestamp of 0, which is possible to appear in a real
// Sample and thus not suitable to signal a non-existing Sample.
var ZeroSample = model.Sample{Timestamp: model.Earliest}