prometheus/templates/templates.go

// Copyright 2013 Prometheus Team
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package templates

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"text/template"

	clientmodel "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/model"

	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/rules"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/rules/ast"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/stats"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage/metric"
)

// A version of vector that's easier to use from templates.
type sample struct {
	Labels map[string]string
	Value  float64
}
type queryResult []*sample

type queryResultByLabelSorter struct {
	results queryResult
	by      string
}

func (q queryResultByLabelSorter) Len() int {
	return len(q.results)
}

func (q queryResultByLabelSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return q.results[i].Labels[q.by] < q.results[j].Labels[q.by]
}

func (q queryResultByLabelSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
	q.results[i], q.results[j] = q.results[j], q.results[i]
}

// Expand a template, using the given data, time and storage.
func Expand(text string, name string, data interface{}, timestamp clientmodel.Timestamp, storage metric.PreloadingPersistence) (result string, resultErr error) {

	// It'd better to have no alert description than to kill the whole process
	// if there's a bug in the template. Similarly with console templates.
	defer func() {
		if r := recover(); r != nil {
			var ok bool
			resultErr, ok = r.(error)
			if !ok {
				resultErr = fmt.Errorf("Panic expanding template: %v", r)
			}
		}
	}()

	funcMap := template.FuncMap{
		"query": func(q string) (queryResult, error) {
			return query(q, timestamp, storage)
		},
		"first": func(v queryResult) (*sample, error) {
			if len(v) > 0 {
				return v[0], nil
			}
			return nil, errors.New("first() called on vector with no elements")
		},
		"label": func(label string, s *sample) string {
			return s.Labels[label]
		},
		"value": func(s *sample) float64 {
			return s.Value
		},
		"strvalue": func(s *sample) string {
			return s.Labels["__value__"]
		},
		"reReplaceAll": func(pattern, repl, text string) string {
			re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
			return re.ReplaceAllString(text, repl)
		},
		"sortByLabel": func(label string, v queryResult) queryResult {
			sorter := queryResultByLabelSorter{v[:], label}
			sort.Stable(sorter)
			return v
		},
		"humanize": func(v float64) string {
			if v == 0 {
				return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g ", v)
			}
			if math.Abs(v) >= 1 {
				prefix := ""
				for _, p := range []string{"k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E", "Z", "Y"} {
					if math.Abs(v) < 1000 {
						break
					}
					prefix = p
					v /= 1000
				}
				return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g %s", v, prefix)
			} else {
				prefix := ""
				for _, p := range []string{"m", "u", "n", "p", "f", "a", "z", "y"} {
					if math.Abs(v) >= 1 {
						break
					}
					prefix = p
					v *= 1000
				}
				return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g %s", v, prefix)
			}
		},
		"humanize1024": func(v float64) string {
			if math.Abs(v) <= 1 {
				return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g ", v)
			}
			prefix := ""
			for _, p := range []string{"ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi", "Ei", "Zi", "Yi"} {
				if math.Abs(v) < 1024 {
					break
				}
				prefix = p
				v /= 1024
			}
			return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g %s", v, prefix)
		},
	}

	var buffer bytes.Buffer
	tmpl, err := template.New(name).Funcs(funcMap).Parse(text)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Error parsing template %v: %v", name, err)
	}
	err = tmpl.Execute(&buffer, data)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Error executing template %v: %v", name, err)
	}
	return buffer.String(), nil
}

func query(q string, timestamp clientmodel.Timestamp, storage metric.PreloadingPersistence) (queryResult, error) {
	exprNode, err := rules.LoadExprFromString(q)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	queryStats := stats.NewTimerGroup()
	vector, err := ast.EvalToVector(exprNode, timestamp, storage, queryStats)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// ast.Vector is hard to work with in templates, so convert to
	// base data types.
	var result = make(queryResult, len(vector))
	for n, v := range vector {
		s := sample{
			Value:  float64(v.Value),
			Labels: make(map[string]string),
		}
		for label, value := range v.Metric {
			s.Labels[string(label)] = string(value)
		}
		result[n] = &s
	}
	return result, nil
}