portainer/api/http/proxy/factory/docker/transport.go

783 lines
26 KiB
Go

package docker
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"path"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/docker"
"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/proxy/factory/utils"
"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/security"
"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/authorization"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
)
var apiVersionRe = regexp.MustCompile(`(/v[0-9]\.[0-9]*)?`)
type (
// Transport is a custom transport for Docker API reverse proxy. It allows
// interception of requests and rewriting of responses.
Transport struct {
HTTPTransport *http.Transport
endpoint *portainer.Endpoint
dataStore dataservices.DataStore
signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService
reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService
dockerClientFactory *docker.ClientFactory
gitService portainer.GitService
}
// TransportParameters is used to create a new Transport
TransportParameters struct {
Endpoint *portainer.Endpoint
DataStore dataservices.DataStore
SignatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService
ReverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService
DockerClientFactory *docker.ClientFactory
}
restrictedDockerOperationContext struct {
isAdmin bool
userID portainer.UserID
userTeamIDs []portainer.TeamID
resourceControls []portainer.ResourceControl
}
operationExecutor struct {
operationContext *restrictedDockerOperationContext
labelBlackList []portainer.Pair
}
restrictedOperationRequest func(*http.Response, *operationExecutor) error
operationRequest func(*http.Request) error
)
// NewTransport returns a pointer to a new Transport instance.
func NewTransport(parameters *TransportParameters, httpTransport *http.Transport, gitService portainer.GitService) (*Transport, error) {
transport := &Transport{
endpoint: parameters.Endpoint,
dataStore: parameters.DataStore,
signatureService: parameters.SignatureService,
reverseTunnelService: parameters.ReverseTunnelService,
dockerClientFactory: parameters.DockerClientFactory,
HTTPTransport: httpTransport,
gitService: gitService,
}
return transport, nil
}
// RoundTrip is the implementation of the the http.RoundTripper interface
func (transport *Transport) RoundTrip(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
return transport.ProxyDockerRequest(request)
}
// ProxyDockerRequest intercepts a Docker API request and apply logic based
// on the requested operation.
func (transport *Transport) ProxyDockerRequest(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
requestPath := apiVersionRe.ReplaceAllString(request.URL.Path, "")
request.URL.Path = requestPath
if transport.endpoint.Type == portainer.AgentOnDockerEnvironment || transport.endpoint.Type == portainer.EdgeAgentOnDockerEnvironment {
signature, err := transport.signatureService.CreateSignature(portainer.PortainerAgentSignatureMessage)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
request.Header.Set(portainer.PortainerAgentPublicKeyHeader, transport.signatureService.EncodedPublicKey())
request.Header.Set(portainer.PortainerAgentSignatureHeader, signature)
}
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "/configs"):
return transport.proxyConfigRequest(request)
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "/containers"):
return transport.proxyContainerRequest(request)
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "/services"):
return transport.proxyServiceRequest(request)
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "/volumes"):
return transport.proxyVolumeRequest(request)
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "/networks"):
return transport.proxyNetworkRequest(request)
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "/secrets"):
return transport.proxySecretRequest(request)
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "/swarm"):
return transport.proxySwarmRequest(request)
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "/nodes"):
return transport.proxyNodeRequest(request)
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "/tasks"):
return transport.proxyTaskRequest(request)
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "/build"):
return transport.proxyBuildRequest(request)
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "/images"):
return transport.proxyImageRequest(request)
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "/v2"):
return transport.proxyAgentRequest(request)
default:
return transport.executeDockerRequest(request)
}
}
func (transport *Transport) executeDockerRequest(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
response, err := transport.HTTPTransport.RoundTrip(request)
if transport.endpoint.Type != portainer.EdgeAgentOnDockerEnvironment {
return response, err
}
if err == nil {
transport.reverseTunnelService.SetTunnelStatusToActive(transport.endpoint.ID)
} else {
transport.reverseTunnelService.SetTunnelStatusToIdle(transport.endpoint.ID)
}
return response, err
}
func (transport *Transport) proxyAgentRequest(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
requestPath := strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/v2")
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "/browse"):
// host file browser request
volumeIDParameter, found := r.URL.Query()["volumeID"]
if !found || len(volumeIDParameter) < 1 {
return transport.administratorOperation(r)
}
volumeName := volumeIDParameter[0]
resourceID, err := transport.getVolumeResourceID(volumeName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// volume browser request
return transport.restrictedResourceOperation(r, resourceID, volumeName, portainer.VolumeResourceControl, true)
case strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, "/dockerhub"):
requestPath, registryIdString := path.Split(r.URL.Path)
registryID, err := strconv.Atoi(registryIdString)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing registry id: %w", err)
}
r.URL.Path = strings.TrimSuffix(requestPath, "/")
registry := &portainer.Registry{
Type: portainer.DockerHubRegistry,
}
if registryID != 0 {
registry, err = transport.dataStore.Registry().Registry(portainer.RegistryID(registryID))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed fetching registry: %w", err)
}
}
if registry.Type != portainer.DockerHubRegistry {
return nil, errors.New("Invalid registry type")
}
newBody, err := json.Marshal(registry)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
r.Method = http.MethodPost
r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(newBody))
r.ContentLength = int64(len(newBody))
}
return transport.executeDockerRequest(r)
}
func (transport *Transport) proxyConfigRequest(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
switch requestPath := request.URL.Path; requestPath {
case "/configs/create":
return transport.decorateGenericResourceCreationOperation(request, configObjectIdentifier, portainer.ConfigResourceControl)
case "/configs":
return transport.rewriteOperation(request, transport.configListOperation)
default:
// assume /configs/{id}
configID := path.Base(requestPath)
if request.Method == http.MethodGet {
return transport.rewriteOperation(request, transport.configInspectOperation)
} else if request.Method == http.MethodDelete {
return transport.executeGenericResourceDeletionOperation(request, configID, configID, portainer.ConfigResourceControl)
}
return transport.restrictedResourceOperation(request, configID, configID, portainer.ConfigResourceControl, false)
}
}
func (transport *Transport) proxyContainerRequest(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
switch requestPath := request.URL.Path; requestPath {
case "/containers/create":
return transport.decorateContainerCreationOperation(request, containerObjectIdentifier, portainer.ContainerResourceControl)
case "/containers/prune":
return transport.administratorOperation(request)
case "/containers/json":
return transport.rewriteOperationWithLabelFiltering(request, transport.containerListOperation)
default:
// This section assumes /containers/**
if match, _ := path.Match("/containers/*/*", requestPath); match {
// Handle /containers/{id}/{action} requests
containerID := path.Base(path.Dir(requestPath))
action := path.Base(requestPath)
if action == "json" {
return transport.rewriteOperation(request, transport.containerInspectOperation)
}
return transport.restrictedResourceOperation(request, containerID, containerID, portainer.ContainerResourceControl, false)
} else if match, _ := path.Match("/containers/*", requestPath); match {
// Handle /containers/{id} requests
containerID := path.Base(requestPath)
if request.Method == http.MethodDelete {
return transport.executeGenericResourceDeletionOperation(request, containerID, containerID, portainer.ContainerResourceControl)
}
return transport.restrictedResourceOperation(request, containerID, containerID, portainer.ContainerResourceControl, false)
}
return transport.executeDockerRequest(request)
}
}
func (transport *Transport) proxyServiceRequest(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
switch requestPath := request.URL.Path; requestPath {
case "/services/create":
return transport.decorateServiceCreationOperation(request)
case "/services":
return transport.rewriteOperation(request, transport.serviceListOperation)
default:
// This section assumes /services/**
if match, _ := path.Match("/services/*/*", requestPath); match {
// Handle /services/{id}/{action} requests
serviceID := path.Base(path.Dir(requestPath))
transport.decorateRegistryAuthenticationHeader(request)
return transport.restrictedResourceOperation(request, serviceID, serviceID, portainer.ServiceResourceControl, false)
} else if match, _ := path.Match("/services/*", requestPath); match {
// Handle /services/{id} requests
serviceID := path.Base(requestPath)
switch request.Method {
case http.MethodGet:
return transport.rewriteOperation(request, transport.serviceInspectOperation)
case http.MethodDelete:
return transport.executeGenericResourceDeletionOperation(request, serviceID, serviceID, portainer.ServiceResourceControl)
}
return transport.restrictedResourceOperation(request, serviceID, serviceID, portainer.ServiceResourceControl, false)
}
return transport.executeDockerRequest(request)
}
}
func (transport *Transport) proxyVolumeRequest(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
switch requestPath := request.URL.Path; requestPath {
case "/volumes/create":
return transport.decorateVolumeResourceCreationOperation(request, portainer.VolumeResourceControl)
case "/volumes/prune":
return transport.administratorOperation(request)
case "/volumes":
return transport.rewriteOperation(request, transport.volumeListOperation)
default:
// assume /volumes/{name}
return transport.restrictedVolumeOperation(requestPath, request)
}
}
func (transport *Transport) proxyNetworkRequest(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
switch requestPath := request.URL.Path; requestPath {
case "/networks/create":
return transport.decorateGenericResourceCreationOperation(request, networkObjectIdentifier, portainer.NetworkResourceControl)
case "/networks":
return transport.rewriteOperation(request, transport.networkListOperation)
default:
// assume /networks/{id}
networkID := path.Base(requestPath)
if request.Method == http.MethodGet {
return transport.rewriteOperation(request, transport.networkInspectOperation)
} else if request.Method == http.MethodDelete {
return transport.executeGenericResourceDeletionOperation(request, networkID, networkID, portainer.NetworkResourceControl)
}
return transport.restrictedResourceOperation(request, networkID, networkID, portainer.NetworkResourceControl, false)
}
}
func (transport *Transport) proxySecretRequest(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
switch requestPath := request.URL.Path; requestPath {
case "/secrets/create":
return transport.decorateGenericResourceCreationOperation(request, secretObjectIdentifier, portainer.SecretResourceControl)
case "/secrets":
return transport.rewriteOperation(request, transport.secretListOperation)
default:
// assume /secrets/{id}
secretID := path.Base(requestPath)
if request.Method == http.MethodGet {
return transport.rewriteOperation(request, transport.secretInspectOperation)
} else if request.Method == http.MethodDelete {
return transport.executeGenericResourceDeletionOperation(request, secretID, secretID, portainer.SecretResourceControl)
}
return transport.restrictedResourceOperation(request, secretID, secretID, portainer.SecretResourceControl, false)
}
}
func (transport *Transport) proxyNodeRequest(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
requestPath := request.URL.Path
// assume /nodes/{id}
if path.Base(requestPath) != "nodes" {
return transport.administratorOperation(request)
}
return transport.executeDockerRequest(request)
}
func (transport *Transport) proxySwarmRequest(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
switch requestPath := request.URL.Path; requestPath {
case "/swarm":
return transport.rewriteOperation(request, swarmInspectOperation)
default:
// assume /swarm/{action}
return transport.administratorOperation(request)
}
}
func (transport *Transport) proxyTaskRequest(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
switch requestPath := request.URL.Path; requestPath {
case "/tasks":
return transport.rewriteOperation(request, transport.taskListOperation)
default:
// assume /tasks/{id}
return transport.executeDockerRequest(request)
}
}
func (transport *Transport) proxyBuildRequest(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
err := transport.updateDefaultGitBranch(request)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return transport.interceptAndRewriteRequest(request, buildOperation)
}
func (transport *Transport) updateDefaultGitBranch(request *http.Request) error {
remote := request.URL.Query().Get("remote")
if strings.HasSuffix(remote, ".git") {
repositoryURL := remote[:len(remote)-4]
latestCommitID, err := transport.gitService.LatestCommitID(repositoryURL, "", "", "", false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
newRemote := fmt.Sprintf("%s#%s", remote, latestCommitID)
q := request.URL.Query()
q.Set("remote", newRemote)
request.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
}
return nil
}
func (transport *Transport) proxyImageRequest(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
switch requestPath := request.URL.Path; requestPath {
case "/images/create":
return transport.replaceRegistryAuthenticationHeader(request)
default:
if path.Base(requestPath) == "push" && request.Method == http.MethodPost {
return transport.replaceRegistryAuthenticationHeader(request)
}
return transport.executeDockerRequest(request)
}
}
func (transport *Transport) replaceRegistryAuthenticationHeader(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
transport.decorateRegistryAuthenticationHeader(request)
return transport.decorateGenericResourceCreationOperation(request, serviceObjectIdentifier, portainer.ServiceResourceControl)
}
func (transport *Transport) decorateRegistryAuthenticationHeader(request *http.Request) error {
accessContext, err := transport.createRegistryAccessContext(request)
if err != nil {
return err
}
originalHeader := request.Header.Get("X-Registry-Auth")
if originalHeader != "" {
decodedHeaderData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(originalHeader)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var originalHeaderData portainerRegistryAuthenticationHeader
err = json.Unmarshal(decodedHeaderData, &originalHeaderData)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// delete header and exist function without error if Front End
// passes empty json. This is to restore original behavior which
// never originally passed this header
if string(decodedHeaderData) == "{}" {
request.Header.Del("X-Registry-Auth")
return nil
}
// only set X-Registry-Auth if registryId is defined
if originalHeaderData.RegistryId == nil {
return nil
}
authenticationHeader, err := createRegistryAuthenticationHeader(transport.dataStore, *originalHeaderData.RegistryId, accessContext)
if err != nil {
return err
}
headerData, err := json.Marshal(authenticationHeader)
if err != nil {
return err
}
header := base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(headerData)
request.Header.Set("X-Registry-Auth", header)
}
return nil
}
func (transport *Transport) restrictedResourceOperation(request *http.Request, resourceID string, dockerResourceID string, resourceType portainer.ResourceControlType, volumeBrowseRestrictionCheck bool) (*http.Response, error) {
var err error
tokenData, err := security.RetrieveTokenData(request)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if tokenData.Role != portainer.AdministratorRole {
if volumeBrowseRestrictionCheck {
securitySettings, err := transport.fetchEndpointSecuritySettings()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !securitySettings.AllowVolumeBrowserForRegularUsers {
return utils.WriteAccessDeniedResponse()
}
}
teamMemberships, err := transport.dataStore.TeamMembership().TeamMembershipsByUserID(tokenData.ID)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
userTeamIDs := make([]portainer.TeamID, 0)
for _, membership := range teamMemberships {
userTeamIDs = append(userTeamIDs, membership.TeamID)
}
resourceControls, err := transport.dataStore.ResourceControl().ResourceControls()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
resourceControl := authorization.GetResourceControlByResourceIDAndType(resourceID, resourceType, resourceControls)
if resourceControl == nil {
agentTargetHeader := request.Header.Get(portainer.PortainerAgentTargetHeader)
if dockerResourceID == "" {
dockerResourceID = resourceID
}
// This resource was created outside of portainer,
// is part of a Docker service or part of a Docker Swarm/Compose stack.
inheritedResourceControl, err := transport.getInheritedResourceControlFromServiceOrStack(dockerResourceID, agentTargetHeader, resourceType, resourceControls)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if inheritedResourceControl == nil || !authorization.UserCanAccessResource(tokenData.ID, userTeamIDs, inheritedResourceControl) {
return utils.WriteAccessDeniedResponse()
}
}
if resourceControl != nil && !authorization.UserCanAccessResource(tokenData.ID, userTeamIDs, resourceControl) {
return utils.WriteAccessDeniedResponse()
}
}
return transport.executeDockerRequest(request)
}
// rewriteOperationWithLabelFiltering will create a new operation context with data that will be used
// to decorate the original request's response as well as retrieve all the black listed labels
// to filter the resources.
func (transport *Transport) rewriteOperationWithLabelFiltering(request *http.Request, operation restrictedOperationRequest) (*http.Response, error) {
operationContext, err := transport.createOperationContext(request)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
settings, err := transport.dataStore.Settings().Settings()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
executor := &operationExecutor{
operationContext: operationContext,
labelBlackList: settings.BlackListedLabels,
}
return transport.executeRequestAndRewriteResponse(request, operation, executor)
}
// rewriteOperation will create a new operation context with data that will be used
// to decorate the original request's response.
func (transport *Transport) rewriteOperation(request *http.Request, operation restrictedOperationRequest) (*http.Response, error) {
operationContext, err := transport.createOperationContext(request)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
executor := &operationExecutor{
operationContext: operationContext,
}
return transport.executeRequestAndRewriteResponse(request, operation, executor)
}
func (transport *Transport) interceptAndRewriteRequest(request *http.Request, operation operationRequest) (*http.Response, error) {
err := operation(request)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return transport.executeDockerRequest(request)
}
// decorateGenericResourceCreationResponse extracts the response as a JSON object, extracts the resource identifier from that object based
// on the resourceIdentifierAttribute parameter then generate a new resource control associated to that resource
// with a random token and rewrites the response by decorating the original response with a ResourceControl object.
// The generic Docker API response format is JSON object:
// https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.37/#operation/ContainerCreate
// https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.37/#operation/NetworkCreate
// https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.37/#operation/VolumeCreate
// https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.37/#operation/ServiceCreate
// https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.37/#operation/SecretCreate
// https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.37/#operation/ConfigCreate
func (transport *Transport) decorateGenericResourceCreationResponse(response *http.Response, resourceIdentifierAttribute string, resourceType portainer.ResourceControlType, userID portainer.UserID) error {
responseObject, err := utils.GetResponseAsJSONObject(response)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if responseObject[resourceIdentifierAttribute] == nil {
log.Error().Msg("missing identifier in Docker resource creation response")
return errors.New("missing identifier in Docker resource creation response")
}
resourceID := responseObject[resourceIdentifierAttribute].(string)
resourceControl, err := transport.createPrivateResourceControl(resourceID, resourceType, userID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
responseObject = decorateObject(responseObject, resourceControl)
return utils.RewriteResponse(response, responseObject, http.StatusOK)
}
func (transport *Transport) decorateGenericResourceCreationOperation(request *http.Request, resourceIdentifierAttribute string, resourceType portainer.ResourceControlType) (*http.Response, error) {
tokenData, err := security.RetrieveTokenData(request)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
response, err := transport.executeDockerRequest(request)
if err != nil {
return response, err
}
if response.StatusCode == http.StatusCreated {
err = transport.decorateGenericResourceCreationResponse(response, resourceIdentifierAttribute, resourceType, tokenData.ID)
}
return response, err
}
func (transport *Transport) executeGenericResourceDeletionOperation(request *http.Request, resourceIdentifierAttribute string, volumeName string, resourceType portainer.ResourceControlType) (*http.Response, error) {
response, err := transport.restrictedResourceOperation(request, resourceIdentifierAttribute, volumeName, resourceType, false)
if err != nil {
return response, err
}
if response.StatusCode == http.StatusNoContent || response.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
resourceControl, err := transport.dataStore.ResourceControl().ResourceControlByResourceIDAndType(resourceIdentifierAttribute, resourceType)
if err != nil {
if dataservices.IsErrObjectNotFound(err) {
return response, nil
}
return response, err
}
if resourceControl != nil {
err = transport.dataStore.ResourceControl().DeleteResourceControl(resourceControl.ID)
if err != nil {
return response, err
}
}
}
return response, err
}
func (transport *Transport) executeRequestAndRewriteResponse(request *http.Request, operation restrictedOperationRequest, executor *operationExecutor) (*http.Response, error) {
response, err := transport.executeDockerRequest(request)
if err != nil {
return response, err
}
err = operation(response, executor)
return response, err
}
// administratorOperation ensures that the user has administrator privileges
// before executing the original request.
func (transport *Transport) administratorOperation(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
tokenData, err := security.RetrieveTokenData(request)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if tokenData.Role != portainer.AdministratorRole {
return utils.WriteAccessDeniedResponse()
}
return transport.executeDockerRequest(request)
}
func (transport *Transport) createRegistryAccessContext(request *http.Request) (*registryAccessContext, error) {
tokenData, err := security.RetrieveTokenData(request)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
accessContext := &registryAccessContext{
isAdmin: true,
endpointID: transport.endpoint.ID,
}
user, err := transport.dataStore.User().User(tokenData.ID)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
accessContext.user = user
registries, err := transport.dataStore.Registry().Registries()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
accessContext.registries = registries
if user.Role != portainer.AdministratorRole {
accessContext.isAdmin = false
teamMemberships, err := transport.dataStore.TeamMembership().TeamMembershipsByUserID(tokenData.ID)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
accessContext.teamMemberships = teamMemberships
}
return accessContext, nil
}
func (transport *Transport) createOperationContext(request *http.Request) (*restrictedDockerOperationContext, error) {
var err error
tokenData, err := security.RetrieveTokenData(request)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
resourceControls, err := transport.dataStore.ResourceControl().ResourceControls()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
operationContext := &restrictedDockerOperationContext{
isAdmin: true,
userID: tokenData.ID,
resourceControls: resourceControls,
}
if tokenData.Role != portainer.AdministratorRole {
operationContext.isAdmin = false
teamMemberships, err := transport.dataStore.TeamMembership().TeamMembershipsByUserID(tokenData.ID)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
userTeamIDs := make([]portainer.TeamID, 0)
for _, membership := range teamMemberships {
userTeamIDs = append(userTeamIDs, membership.TeamID)
}
operationContext.userTeamIDs = userTeamIDs
}
return operationContext, nil
}
func (transport *Transport) isAdminOrEndpointAdmin(request *http.Request) (bool, error) {
tokenData, err := security.RetrieveTokenData(request)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return tokenData.Role == portainer.AdministratorRole, nil
}
func (transport *Transport) fetchEndpointSecuritySettings() (*portainer.EndpointSecuritySettings, error) {
endpoint, err := transport.dataStore.Endpoint().Endpoint(portainer.EndpointID(transport.endpoint.ID))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &endpoint.SecuritySettings, nil
}