Vender add

pull/103/head v0.22.1
刘河 2019-04-08 18:23:12 +08:00
parent 7ea9001aa4
commit 2330935b90
18 changed files with 1598 additions and 0 deletions

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vender/github.com/ccding/go-stun/.gitignore vendored Executable file
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# Temporary files for running example
go-stun
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe

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Apache License
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{
"Vendor": true,
"DisableAll": true,
"Enable": [
"vet",
"safesql",
"errcheck",
"goconst",
"goimports",
"varcheck",
"gas",
"staticcheck",
"gosimple",
"lll",
"unconvert",
"misspell",
"unconvert"
],
"Aggregate": true,
"WarnUnmatchedNolint": true,
"LineLength": 240,
"Exclude": [
"stun/const.go"
],
"Deadline": "300s",
"Skip": []
}

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// Copyright 2013, Cong Ding. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// author: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"github.com/ccding/go-stun/stun"
)
func main() {
var serverAddr = flag.String("s", stun.DefaultServerAddr, "STUN server address")
var v = flag.Bool("v", false, "verbose mode")
var vv = flag.Bool("vv", false, "double verbose mode (includes -v)")
var vvv = flag.Bool("vvv", false, "triple verbose mode (includes -v and -vv)")
flag.Parse()
// Creates a STUN client. NewClientWithConnection can also be used if
// you want to handle the UDP listener by yourself.
client := stun.NewClient()
// The default addr (stun.DefaultServerAddr) will be used unless we
// call SetServerAddr.
client.SetServerAddr(*serverAddr)
// Non verbose mode will be used by default unless we call
// SetVerbose(true) or SetVVerbose(true).
client.SetVerbose(*v || *vv || *vvv)
client.SetVVerbose(*vv || *vvv)
// Discover the NAT and return the result.
nat, host, err := client.Discover()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Println("NAT Type:", nat)
if host != nil {
fmt.Println("External IP Family:", host.Family())
fmt.Println("External IP:", host.IP())
fmt.Println("External Port:", host.Port())
}
}

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// Copyright 2013, Cong Ding. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Author: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
package stun
import (
"encoding/binary"
"hash/crc32"
"net"
)
type attribute struct {
types uint16
length uint16
value []byte
}
func newAttribute(types uint16, value []byte) *attribute {
att := new(attribute)
att.types = types
att.value = padding(value)
att.length = uint16(len(att.value))
return att
}
func newFingerprintAttribute(packet *packet) *attribute {
crc := crc32.ChecksumIEEE(packet.bytes()) ^ fingerprint
buf := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf, crc)
return newAttribute(attributeFingerprint, buf)
}
func newSoftwareAttribute(name string) *attribute {
return newAttribute(attributeSoftware, []byte(name))
}
func newChangeReqAttribute(changeIP bool, changePort bool) *attribute {
value := make([]byte, 4)
if changeIP {
value[3] |= 0x04
}
if changePort {
value[3] |= 0x02
}
return newAttribute(attributeChangeRequest, value)
}
// 0 1 2 3
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// |x x x x x x x x| Family | X-Port |
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// | X-Address (Variable)
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
//
// Figure 6: Format of XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS Attribute
func (v *attribute) xorAddr(transID []byte) *Host {
xorIP := make([]byte, 16)
for i := 0; i < len(v.value)-4; i++ {
xorIP[i] = v.value[i+4] ^ transID[i]
}
family := uint16(v.value[1])
port := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(v.value[2:4])
// Truncate if IPv4, otherwise net.IP sometimes renders it as an IPv6 address.
if family == attributeFamilyIPv4 {
xorIP = xorIP[:4]
}
x := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(transID[:2])
return &Host{family, net.IP(xorIP).String(), port ^ x}
}
// 0 1 2 3
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// |0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0| Family | Port |
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// | |
// | Address (32 bits or 128 bits) |
// | |
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
//
// Figure 5: Format of MAPPED-ADDRESS Attribute
func (v *attribute) rawAddr() *Host {
host := new(Host)
host.family = uint16(v.value[1])
host.port = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(v.value[2:4])
// Truncate if IPv4, otherwise net.IP sometimes renders it as an IPv6 address.
if host.family == attributeFamilyIPv4 {
v.value = v.value[:8]
}
host.ip = net.IP(v.value[4:]).String()
return host
}

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// Copyright 2013, Cong Ding. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Author: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
package stun
import (
"errors"
"net"
"strconv"
)
// Client is a STUN client, which can be set STUN server address and is used
// to discover NAT type.
type Client struct {
serverAddr string
softwareName string
conn net.PacketConn
logger *Logger
}
// NewClient returns a client without network connection. The network
// connection will be build when calling Discover function.
func NewClient() *Client {
c := new(Client)
c.SetSoftwareName(DefaultSoftwareName)
c.logger = NewLogger()
return c
}
// NewClientWithConnection returns a client which uses the given connection.
// Please note the connection should be acquired via net.Listen* method.
func NewClientWithConnection(conn net.PacketConn) *Client {
c := new(Client)
c.conn = conn
c.SetSoftwareName(DefaultSoftwareName)
c.logger = NewLogger()
return c
}
// SetVerbose sets the client to be in the verbose mode, which prints
// information in the discover process.
func (c *Client) SetVerbose(v bool) {
c.logger.SetDebug(v)
}
// SetVVerbose sets the client to be in the double verbose mode, which prints
// information and packet in the discover process.
func (c *Client) SetVVerbose(v bool) {
c.logger.SetInfo(v)
}
// SetServerHost allows user to set the STUN hostname and port.
func (c *Client) SetServerHost(host string, port int) {
c.serverAddr = net.JoinHostPort(host, strconv.Itoa(port))
}
// SetServerAddr allows user to set the transport layer STUN server address.
func (c *Client) SetServerAddr(address string) {
c.serverAddr = address
}
// SetSoftwareName allows user to set the name of the software, which is used
// for logging purpose (NOT used in the current implementation).
func (c *Client) SetSoftwareName(name string) {
c.softwareName = name
}
// Discover contacts the STUN server and gets the response of NAT type, host
// for UDP punching.
func (c *Client) Discover() (NATType, *Host, error) {
if c.serverAddr == "" {
c.SetServerAddr(DefaultServerAddr)
}
serverUDPAddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", c.serverAddr)
if err != nil {
return NATError, nil, err
}
// Use the connection passed to the client if it is not nil, otherwise
// create a connection and close it at the end.
conn := c.conn
if conn == nil {
conn, err = net.ListenUDP("udp", nil)
if err != nil {
return NATError, nil, err
}
defer conn.Close()
}
return c.discover(conn, serverUDPAddr)
}
// Keepalive sends and receives a bind request, which ensures the mapping stays open
// Only applicable when client was created with a connection.
func (c *Client) Keepalive() (*Host, error) {
if c.conn == nil {
return nil, errors.New("no connection available")
}
if c.serverAddr == "" {
c.SetServerAddr(DefaultServerAddr)
}
serverUDPAddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", c.serverAddr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
resp, err := c.test1(c.conn, serverUDPAddr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if resp == nil || resp.packet == nil {
return nil, errors.New("failed to contact")
}
return resp.mappedAddr, nil
}

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// Copyright 2013, Cong Ding. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Author: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
package stun
// Default server address and client name.
const (
DefaultServerAddr = "stun.voiparound.com:3478"
DefaultSoftwareName = "StunClient"
)
const (
magicCookie = 0x2112A442
fingerprint = 0x5354554e
)
// NATType is the type of NAT described by int.
type NATType int
// NAT types.
const (
NATError NATType = iota
NATUnknown
NATNone
NATBlocked
NATFull
NATSymmetric
NATRestricted
NATPortRestricted
NATSymmetricUDPFirewall
// Deprecated spellings of these constants
NATSymetric = NATSymmetric
NATSymetricUDPFirewall = NATSymmetricUDPFirewall
)
var natStr map[NATType]string
func init() {
natStr = map[NATType]string{
NATError: "Test failed",
NATUnknown: "Unexpected response from the STUN server",
NATBlocked: "UDP is blocked",
NATFull: "Full cone NAT",
NATSymmetric: "Symmetric NAT",
NATRestricted: "Restricted NAT",
NATPortRestricted: "Port restricted NAT",
NATNone: "Not behind a NAT",
NATSymmetricUDPFirewall: "Symmetric UDP firewall",
}
}
func (nat NATType) String() string {
if s, ok := natStr[nat]; ok {
return s
}
return "Unknown"
}
const (
errorTryAlternate = 300
errorBadRequest = 400
errorUnauthorized = 401
errorUnassigned402 = 402
errorForbidden = 403
errorUnknownAttribute = 420
errorAllocationMismatch = 437
errorStaleNonce = 438
errorUnassigned439 = 439
errorAddressFamilyNotSupported = 440
errorWrongCredentials = 441
errorUnsupportedTransportProtocol = 442
errorPeerAddressFamilyMismatch = 443
errorConnectionAlreadyExists = 446
errorConnectionTimeoutOrFailure = 447
errorAllocationQuotaReached = 486
errorRoleConflict = 487
errorServerError = 500
errorInsufficientCapacity = 508
)
const (
attributeFamilyIPv4 = 0x01
attributeFamilyIPV6 = 0x02
)
const (
attributeMappedAddress = 0x0001
attributeResponseAddress = 0x0002
attributeChangeRequest = 0x0003
attributeSourceAddress = 0x0004
attributeChangedAddress = 0x0005
attributeUsername = 0x0006
attributePassword = 0x0007
attributeMessageIntegrity = 0x0008
attributeErrorCode = 0x0009
attributeUnknownAttributes = 0x000a
attributeReflectedFrom = 0x000b
attributeChannelNumber = 0x000c
attributeLifetime = 0x000d
attributeBandwidth = 0x0010
attributeXorPeerAddress = 0x0012
attributeData = 0x0013
attributeRealm = 0x0014
attributeNonce = 0x0015
attributeXorRelayedAddress = 0x0016
attributeRequestedAddressFamily = 0x0017
attributeEvenPort = 0x0018
attributeRequestedTransport = 0x0019
attributeDontFragment = 0x001a
attributeXorMappedAddress = 0x0020
attributeTimerVal = 0x0021
attributeReservationToken = 0x0022
attributePriority = 0x0024
attributeUseCandidate = 0x0025
attributePadding = 0x0026
attributeResponsePort = 0x0027
attributeConnectionID = 0x002a
attributeXorMappedAddressExp = 0x8020
attributeSoftware = 0x8022
attributeAlternateServer = 0x8023
attributeCacheTimeout = 0x8027
attributeFingerprint = 0x8028
attributeIceControlled = 0x8029
attributeIceControlling = 0x802a
attributeResponseOrigin = 0x802b
attributeOtherAddress = 0x802c
attributeEcnCheckStun = 0x802d
attributeCiscoFlowdata = 0xc000
)
const (
typeBindingRequest = 0x0001
typeBindingResponse = 0x0101
typeBindingErrorResponse = 0x0111
typeSharedSecretRequest = 0x0002
typeSharedSecretResponse = 0x0102
typeSharedErrorResponse = 0x0112
typeAllocate = 0x0003
typeAllocateResponse = 0x0103
typeAllocateErrorResponse = 0x0113
typeRefresh = 0x0004
typeRefreshResponse = 0x0104
typeRefreshErrorResponse = 0x0114
typeSend = 0x0006
typeSendResponse = 0x0106
typeSendErrorResponse = 0x0116
typeData = 0x0007
typeDataResponse = 0x0107
typeDataErrorResponse = 0x0117
typeCreatePermisiion = 0x0008
typeCreatePermisiionResponse = 0x0108
typeCreatePermisiionErrorResponse = 0x0118
typeChannelBinding = 0x0009
typeChannelBindingResponse = 0x0109
typeChannelBindingErrorResponse = 0x0119
typeConnect = 0x000a
typeConnectResponse = 0x010a
typeConnectErrorResponse = 0x011a
typeConnectionBind = 0x000b
typeConnectionBindResponse = 0x010b
typeConnectionBindErrorResponse = 0x011b
typeConnectionAttempt = 0x000c
typeConnectionAttemptResponse = 0x010c
typeConnectionAttemptErrorResponse = 0x011c
)

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// Copyright 2013, Cong Ding. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Author: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
package stun
import (
"errors"
"net"
)
// Follow RFC 3489 and RFC 5389.
// Figure 2: Flow for type discovery process (from RFC 3489).
// +--------+
// | Test |
// | I |
// +--------+
// |
// |
// V
// /\ /\
// N / \ Y / \ Y +--------+
// UDP <-------/Resp\--------->/ IP \------------->| Test |
// Blocked \ ? / \Same/ | II |
// \ / \? / +--------+
// \/ \/ |
// | N |
// | V
// V /\
// +--------+ Sym. N / \
// | Test | UDP <---/Resp\
// | II | Firewall \ ? /
// +--------+ \ /
// | \/
// V |Y
// /\ /\ |
// Symmetric N / \ +--------+ N / \ V
// NAT <--- / IP \<-----| Test |<--- /Resp\ Open
// \Same/ | I | \ ? / Internet
// \? / +--------+ \ /
// \/ \/
// |Y |Y
// | |
// | V
// | Full
// | Cone
// V /\
// +--------+ / \ Y
// | Test |------>/Resp\---->Restricted
// | III | \ ? /
// +--------+ \ /
// \/
// |N
// | Port
// +------>Restricted
func (c *Client) discover(conn net.PacketConn, addr *net.UDPAddr) (NATType, *Host, error) {
// Perform test1 to check if it is under NAT.
c.logger.Debugln("Do Test1")
c.logger.Debugln("Send To:", addr)
resp, err := c.test1(conn, addr)
if err != nil {
return NATError, nil, err
}
c.logger.Debugln("Received:", resp)
if resp == nil {
return NATBlocked, nil, nil
}
// identical used to check if it is open Internet or not.
identical := resp.identical
// changedAddr is used to perform second time test1 and test3.
changedAddr := resp.changedAddr
// mappedAddr is used as the return value, its IP is used for tests
mappedAddr := resp.mappedAddr
// Make sure IP and port are not changed.
if resp.serverAddr.IP() != addr.IP.String() ||
resp.serverAddr.Port() != uint16(addr.Port) {
return NATError, mappedAddr, errors.New("Server error: response IP/port")
}
// if changedAddr is not available, use otherAddr as changedAddr,
// which is updated in RFC 5780
if changedAddr == nil {
changedAddr = resp.otherAddr
}
// changedAddr shall not be nil
if changedAddr == nil {
return NATError, mappedAddr, errors.New("Server error: no changed address.")
}
// Perform test2 to see if the client can receive packet sent from
// another IP and port.
c.logger.Debugln("Do Test2")
c.logger.Debugln("Send To:", addr)
resp, err = c.test2(conn, addr)
if err != nil {
return NATError, mappedAddr, err
}
c.logger.Debugln("Received:", resp)
// Make sure IP and port are changed.
if resp != nil &&
(resp.serverAddr.IP() == addr.IP.String() ||
resp.serverAddr.Port() == uint16(addr.Port)) {
return NATError, mappedAddr, errors.New("Server error: response IP/port")
}
if identical {
if resp == nil {
return NATSymmetricUDPFirewall, mappedAddr, nil
}
return NATNone, mappedAddr, nil
}
if resp != nil {
return NATFull, mappedAddr, nil
}
// Perform test1 to another IP and port to see if the NAT use the same
// external IP.
c.logger.Debugln("Do Test1")
c.logger.Debugln("Send To:", changedAddr)
caddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", changedAddr.String())
if err != nil {
c.logger.Debugf("ResolveUDPAddr error: %v", err)
}
resp, err = c.test1(conn, caddr)
if err != nil {
return NATError, mappedAddr, err
}
c.logger.Debugln("Received:", resp)
if resp == nil {
// It should be NAT_BLOCKED, but will be detected in the first
// step. So this will never happen.
return NATUnknown, mappedAddr, nil
}
// Make sure IP/port is not changed.
if resp.serverAddr.IP() != caddr.IP.String() ||
resp.serverAddr.Port() != uint16(caddr.Port) {
return NATError, mappedAddr, errors.New("Server error: response IP/port")
}
if mappedAddr.IP() == resp.mappedAddr.IP() && mappedAddr.Port() == resp.mappedAddr.Port() {
// Perform test3 to see if the client can receive packet sent
// from another port.
c.logger.Debugln("Do Test3")
c.logger.Debugln("Send To:", caddr)
resp, err = c.test3(conn, caddr)
if err != nil {
return NATError, mappedAddr, err
}
c.logger.Debugln("Received:", resp)
if resp == nil {
return NATPortRestricted, mappedAddr, nil
}
// Make sure IP is not changed, and port is changed.
if resp.serverAddr.IP() != caddr.IP.String() ||
resp.serverAddr.Port() == uint16(caddr.Port) {
return NATError, mappedAddr, errors.New("Server error: response IP/port")
}
return NATRestricted, mappedAddr, nil
}
return NATSymmetric, mappedAddr, nil
}

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// Copyright 2013, Cong Ding. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Author: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
// Package stun is a STUN (RFC 3489 and RFC 5389) client implementation in
// golang.
//
// It is extremely easy to use -- just one line of code.
//
// nat, host, err := stun.NewClient().Discover()
//
// More details please go to `main.go`.
package stun

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// Copyright 2013, Cong Ding. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Author: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
package stun
import (
"net"
"strconv"
)
// Host defines the network address including address family, IP address and port.
type Host struct {
family uint16
ip string
port uint16
}
func newHostFromStr(s string) *Host {
udpAddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", s)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
host := new(Host)
if udpAddr.IP.To4() != nil {
host.family = attributeFamilyIPv4
} else {
host.family = attributeFamilyIPV6
}
host.ip = udpAddr.IP.String()
host.port = uint16(udpAddr.Port)
return host
}
// Family returns the family type of a host (IPv4 or IPv6).
func (h *Host) Family() uint16 {
return h.family
}
// IP returns the internet protocol address of the host.
func (h *Host) IP() string {
return h.ip
}
// Port returns the port number of the host.
func (h *Host) Port() uint16 {
return h.port
}
// TransportAddr returns the transport layer address of the host.
func (h *Host) TransportAddr() string {
return net.JoinHostPort(h.ip, strconv.Itoa(int(h.port)))
}
// String returns the string representation of the host address.
func (h *Host) String() string {
return h.TransportAddr()
}

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// Copyright 2016, Cong Ding. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Author: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
package stun
import (
"log"
"os"
)
// Logger is a simple logger specified for this STUN client.
type Logger struct {
log.Logger
debug bool
info bool
}
// NewLogger creates a default logger.
func NewLogger() *Logger {
logger := &Logger{*log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.LstdFlags), false, false}
return logger
}
// SetDebug sets the logger running in debug mode or not.
func (l *Logger) SetDebug(v bool) {
l.debug = v
}
// SetInfo sets the logger running in info mode or not.
func (l *Logger) SetInfo(v bool) {
l.info = v
}
// Debug outputs the log in the format of log.Print.
func (l *Logger) Debug(v ...interface{}) {
if l.debug {
l.Print(v...)
}
}
// Debugf outputs the log in the format of log.Printf.
func (l *Logger) Debugf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
if l.debug {
l.Printf(format, v...)
}
}
// Debugln outputs the log in the format of log.Println.
func (l *Logger) Debugln(v ...interface{}) {
if l.debug {
l.Println(v...)
}
}
// Info outputs the log in the format of log.Print.
func (l *Logger) Info(v ...interface{}) {
if l.info {
l.Print(v...)
}
}
// Infof outputs the log in the format of log.Printf.
func (l *Logger) Infof(format string, v ...interface{}) {
if l.info {
l.Printf(format, v...)
}
}
// Infoln outputs the log in the format of log.Println.
func (l *Logger) Infoln(v ...interface{}) {
if l.info {
l.Println(v...)
}
}

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// Copyright 2016, Cong Ding. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Author: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
package stun
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"net"
"time"
)
const (
numRetransmit = 9
defaultTimeout = 100
maxTimeout = 1600
maxPacketSize = 1024
)
func (c *Client) sendBindingReq(conn net.PacketConn, addr net.Addr, changeIP bool, changePort bool) (*response, error) {
// Construct packet.
pkt, err := newPacket()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pkt.types = typeBindingRequest
attribute := newSoftwareAttribute(c.softwareName)
pkt.addAttribute(*attribute)
if changeIP || changePort {
attribute = newChangeReqAttribute(changeIP, changePort)
pkt.addAttribute(*attribute)
}
// length of fingerprint attribute must be included into crc,
// so we add it before calculating crc, then subtract it after calculating crc.
pkt.length += 8
attribute = newFingerprintAttribute(pkt)
pkt.length -= 8
pkt.addAttribute(*attribute)
// Send packet.
return c.send(pkt, conn, addr)
}
// RFC 3489: Clients SHOULD retransmit the request starting with an interval
// of 100ms, doubling every retransmit until the interval reaches 1.6s.
// Retransmissions continue with intervals of 1.6s until a response is
// received, or a total of 9 requests have been sent.
func (c *Client) send(pkt *packet, conn net.PacketConn, addr net.Addr) (*response, error) {
c.logger.Info("\n" + hex.Dump(pkt.bytes()))
timeout := defaultTimeout
packetBytes := make([]byte, maxPacketSize)
for i := 0; i < numRetransmit; i++ {
// Send packet to the server.
length, err := conn.WriteTo(pkt.bytes(), addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if length != len(pkt.bytes()) {
return nil, errors.New("Error in sending data.")
}
err = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Duration(timeout) * time.Millisecond))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if timeout < maxTimeout {
timeout *= 2
}
for {
// Read from the port.
length, raddr, err := conn.ReadFrom(packetBytes)
if err != nil {
if nerr, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && nerr.Timeout() {
break
}
return nil, err
}
p, err := newPacketFromBytes(packetBytes[0:length])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// If transId mismatches, keep reading until get a
// matched packet or timeout.
if !bytes.Equal(pkt.transID, p.transID) {
continue
}
c.logger.Info("\n" + hex.Dump(packetBytes[0:length]))
resp := newResponse(p, conn)
resp.serverAddr = newHostFromStr(raddr.String())
return resp, err
}
}
return nil, nil
}

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// Copyright 2013, Cong Ding. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Author: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
package stun
import (
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
)
type packet struct {
types uint16
length uint16
transID []byte // 4 bytes magic cookie + 12 bytes transaction id
attributes []attribute
}
func newPacket() (*packet, error) {
v := new(packet)
v.transID = make([]byte, 16)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(v.transID[:4], magicCookie)
_, err := rand.Read(v.transID[4:])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
v.attributes = make([]attribute, 0, 10)
v.length = 0
return v, nil
}
func newPacketFromBytes(packetBytes []byte) (*packet, error) {
if len(packetBytes) < 24 {
return nil, errors.New("Received data length too short.")
}
pkt := new(packet)
pkt.types = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(packetBytes[0:2])
pkt.length = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(packetBytes[2:4])
pkt.transID = packetBytes[4:20]
pkt.attributes = make([]attribute, 0, 10)
for pos := uint16(20); pos < uint16(len(packetBytes)); {
types := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(packetBytes[pos : pos+2])
length := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(packetBytes[pos+2 : pos+4])
if pos+4+length > uint16(len(packetBytes)) {
return nil, errors.New("Received data format mismatch.")
}
value := packetBytes[pos+4 : pos+4+length]
attribute := newAttribute(types, value)
pkt.addAttribute(*attribute)
pos += align(length) + 4
}
return pkt, nil
}
func (v *packet) addAttribute(a attribute) {
v.attributes = append(v.attributes, a)
v.length += align(a.length) + 4
}
func (v *packet) bytes() []byte {
packetBytes := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(packetBytes[0:2], v.types)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(packetBytes[2:4], v.length)
packetBytes = append(packetBytes, v.transID...)
for _, a := range v.attributes {
buf := make([]byte, 2)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf, a.types)
packetBytes = append(packetBytes, buf...)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf, a.length)
packetBytes = append(packetBytes, buf...)
packetBytes = append(packetBytes, a.value...)
}
return packetBytes
}
func (v *packet) getSourceAddr() *Host {
return v.getRawAddr(attributeSourceAddress)
}
func (v *packet) getMappedAddr() *Host {
return v.getRawAddr(attributeMappedAddress)
}
func (v *packet) getChangedAddr() *Host {
return v.getRawAddr(attributeChangedAddress)
}
func (v *packet) getOtherAddr() *Host {
return v.getRawAddr(attributeOtherAddress)
}
func (v *packet) getRawAddr(attribute uint16) *Host {
for _, a := range v.attributes {
if a.types == attribute {
return a.rawAddr()
}
}
return nil
}
func (v *packet) getXorMappedAddr() *Host {
addr := v.getXorAddr(attributeXorMappedAddress)
if addr == nil {
addr = v.getXorAddr(attributeXorMappedAddressExp)
}
return addr
}
func (v *packet) getXorAddr(attribute uint16) *Host {
for _, a := range v.attributes {
if a.types == attribute {
return a.xorAddr(v.transID)
}
}
return nil
}

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// Copyright 2016, Cong Ding. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Author: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
package stun
import (
"testing"
)
func TestNewPacketFromBytes(t *testing.T) {
b := make([]byte, 23)
_, err := newPacketFromBytes(b)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("newPacketFromBytes error")
}
b = make([]byte, 24)
_, err = newPacketFromBytes(b)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("newPacketFromBytes error")
}
}
func TestNewPacket(t *testing.T) {
_, err := newPacket()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("newPacket error")
}
}
func TestPacketAll(t *testing.T) {
p, err := newPacket()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("newPacket error")
}
p.addAttribute(*newChangeReqAttribute(true, true))
p.addAttribute(*newSoftwareAttribute("aaa"))
p.addAttribute(*newFingerprintAttribute(p))
pkt, err := newPacketFromBytes(p.bytes())
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("newPacketFromBytes error")
}
if pkt.types != 0 {
t.Errorf("newPacketFromBytes error")
}
if pkt.length < 24 {
t.Errorf("newPacketFromBytes error")
}
}

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// Copyright 2016, Cong Ding. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Author: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
package stun
import (
"fmt"
"net"
)
type response struct {
packet *packet // the original packet from the server
serverAddr *Host // the address received packet
changedAddr *Host // parsed from packet
mappedAddr *Host // parsed from packet, external addr of client NAT
otherAddr *Host // parsed from packet, to replace changedAddr in RFC 5780
identical bool // if mappedAddr is in local addr list
}
func newResponse(pkt *packet, conn net.PacketConn) *response {
resp := &response{pkt, nil, nil, nil, nil, false}
if pkt == nil {
return resp
}
// RFC 3489 doesn't require the server return XOR mapped address.
mappedAddr := pkt.getXorMappedAddr()
if mappedAddr == nil {
mappedAddr = pkt.getMappedAddr()
}
resp.mappedAddr = mappedAddr
// compute identical
localAddrStr := conn.LocalAddr().String()
if mappedAddr != nil {
mappedAddrStr := mappedAddr.String()
resp.identical = isLocalAddress(localAddrStr, mappedAddrStr)
}
// compute changedAddr
changedAddr := pkt.getChangedAddr()
if changedAddr != nil {
changedAddrHost := newHostFromStr(changedAddr.String())
resp.changedAddr = changedAddrHost
}
// compute otherAddr
otherAddr := pkt.getOtherAddr()
if otherAddr != nil {
otherAddrHost := newHostFromStr(otherAddr.String())
resp.otherAddr = otherAddrHost
}
return resp
}
// String is only used for verbose mode output.
func (r *response) String() string {
if r == nil {
return "Nil"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("{packet nil: %v, local: %v, remote: %v, changed: %v, other: %v, identical: %v}",
r.packet == nil,
r.mappedAddr,
r.serverAddr,
r.changedAddr,
r.otherAddr,
r.identical)
}

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// Copyright 2016, Cong Ding. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Author: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
package stun
import (
"net"
)
func (c *Client) test1(conn net.PacketConn, addr net.Addr) (*response, error) {
return c.sendBindingReq(conn, addr, false, false)
}
func (c *Client) test2(conn net.PacketConn, addr net.Addr) (*response, error) {
return c.sendBindingReq(conn, addr, true, true)
}
func (c *Client) test3(conn net.PacketConn, addr net.Addr) (*response, error) {
return c.sendBindingReq(conn, addr, false, true)
}

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// Copyright 2016, Cong Ding. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Author: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
package stun
import (
"net"
)
// Padding the length of the byte slice to multiple of 4.
func padding(bytes []byte) []byte {
length := uint16(len(bytes))
return append(bytes, make([]byte, align(length)-length)...)
}
// Align the uint16 number to the smallest multiple of 4, which is larger than
// or equal to the uint16 number.
func align(n uint16) uint16 {
return (n + 3) & 0xfffc
}
// isLocalAddress check if localRemote is a local address.
func isLocalAddress(local, localRemote string) bool {
// Resolve the IP returned by the STUN server first.
localRemoteAddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", localRemote)
if err != nil {
return false
}
// Try comparing with the local address on the socket first, but only if
// it's actually specified.
addr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", local)
if err == nil && addr.IP != nil && !addr.IP.IsUnspecified() {
return addr.IP.Equal(localRemoteAddr.IP)
}
// Fallback to checking IPs of all interfaces
addrs, err := net.InterfaceAddrs()
if err != nil {
return false
}
for _, addr := range addrs {
ip, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(addr.String())
if err != nil {
continue
}
if ip.Equal(localRemoteAddr.IP) {
return true
}
}
return false
}

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// Copyright 2015, Cong Ding. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Author: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
package stun
import (
"testing"
)
func TestPadding(t *testing.T) {
b := []byte{1, 2}
expected := []byte{1, 2, 0, 0}
result := padding(b)
if len(result) != len(expected) {
t.Errorf("Padding error: result size wrong.\n")
}
for i := range expected {
if expected[i] != result[i] {
t.Errorf("Padding error: data wrong in bit %d.\n", i)
}
}
}
func TestAlign(t *testing.T) {
d := make(map[uint16]uint16)
d[1] = 4
d[4] = 4
d[5] = 8
d[6] = 8
d[7] = 8
d[8] = 8
d[65528] = 65528
d[65529] = 65532
d[65531] = 65532
d[65532] = 65532
for k, v := range d {
if align(k) != v {
t.Errorf("Align error: expected %d, get %d", align(k), v)
}
}
}
func TestIsLocalAddress(t *testing.T) {
if !isLocalAddress(":1234", "127.0.0.1:8888") {
t.Errorf("isLocal error")
}
if !isLocalAddress("192.168.0.1:1234", "192.168.0.1:8888") {
t.Errorf("isLocal error")
}
if !isLocalAddress("8.8.8.8:1234", "8.8.8.8:8888") {
t.Errorf("isLocal error")
}
if isLocalAddress(":1234", "8.8.8.8:8888") {
t.Errorf("isLocal error")
}
}