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title: 选择框
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toc: true
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---
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# 选择框
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> 选择框组件是对 `<select>` 元素的美化替代,延续了原有的特性,且加入了搜索等扩展。
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<h2 id="normal" lay-toc="{}">普通选择框</h2>
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<pre class="layui-code" lay-options="{preview: true, layout: ['preview', 'code'], tools: ['full'], done: function(obj){
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obj.render();
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}}">
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<textarea>
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<div class="layui-form layui-row layui-col-space16">
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<div class="layui-col-md6">
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<select>
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<option value="">请选择</option>
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<option value="AAA">选项 A</option>
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<option value="BBB">选项 B</option>
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<option value="CCC">选项 C</option>
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</select>
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</div>
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<div class="layui-col-md6">
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<select>
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<option value="">请选择</option>
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<option value="AAA">选项 A</option>
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<option value="BBB">选项 B</option>
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<option value="CCC" selected>选项 C</option>
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</select>
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</div>
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<div class="layui-col-md6">
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<select disabled>
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<option value="">禁用选择框</option>
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<option value="AAA">选项 A</option>
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<option value="BBB">选项 B</option>
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<option value="CCC">选项 C</option>
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</select>
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</div>
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<div class="layui-col-md6">
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<select>
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<option value="">请选择</option>
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<option value="AAA">选项 A</option>
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<option value="BBB" disabled>选项 B(禁用选项)</option>
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<option value="CCC">选项 C</option>
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</select>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- import layui -->
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</textarea>
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</pre>
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- 若第一项 `value` 为空,通常只作为选择框提示性引导;若第一项 `value` 不为空,则作为默认选中项。
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- 通过给选项添加 `selected` 属性优先设置默认选中项。
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- 通过给 `<select>` 或 `<option>` 标签设置 `disabled` 可禁用整个选择框或某个选项。
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在 `<select>` 标签上同样支持设置表单的其他公共属性([#详见](./#attr))。
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<h2 id="group" lay-toc="{}">分组选择框</h2>
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通过 `<optgroup>` 标签给选择框分组
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<pre class="layui-code" lay-options="{preview: true, layout: ['preview', 'code'], tools: ['full'], done: function(obj){
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obj.render();
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}}">
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<textarea>
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<div class="layui-form">
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<select>
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<option value="">请选择</option>
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<optgroup label="分组 A">
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<option value="A-1">选项 A-1</option>
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<option value="A-2">选项 A-2</option>
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<option value="A-3">选项 A-3</option>
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</optgroup>
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<optgroup label="分组 B">
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<option value="B-1">选项 B-1</option>
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<option value="B-2">选项 B-2</option>
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</optgroup>
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</select>
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</div>
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<!-- import layui -->
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</textarea>
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</pre>
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<h2 id="search" lay-toc="{hot: true}">搜索选择框</h2>
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在 `<select>` 元素上设置 `lay-search` 可开启选择框的搜索功能
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<pre class="layui-code" lay-options="{preview: true, codeStyle: 'height: 508px;', layout: ['preview', 'code'], tools: ['full'], done: function(obj){
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obj.render();
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}}">
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<textarea>
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<div class="layui-form layui-row layui-col-space16">
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<div class="layui-col-md6">
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<select lay-search="">
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<option value="">请选择或搜索(默认不区分大小写)</option>
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<option value="1">AAA</option>
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<option value="2">aaa</option>
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<option value="3">BBB</option>
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<option value="4">bbb</option>
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<option value="5">ABC</option>
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<option value="6">abc</option>
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<option value="7">AbC</option>
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</select>
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</div>
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<div class="layui-col-md6">
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<select lay-search="cs">
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<option value="">请选择或搜索(设置区分大小写)</option>
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<option value="1">AAA</option>
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<option value="2">aaa</option>
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<option value="3">BBB</option>
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<option value="4">bbb</option>
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<option value="5">ABC</option>
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<option value="6">abc</option>
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<option value="7">AbC</option>
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</select>
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</div>
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<div class="layui-col-md6">
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<select lay-search="">
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<option value="">请搜索</option>
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<optgroup label="分组a">
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<option value="a1">a1</option>
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<option value="a2">a2</option>
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</optgroup>
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<optgroup label="分组aa">
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<option value="aa1">aA1</option>
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<option value="aa2">aA2</option>
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</optgroup>
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<optgroup label="分组b">
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<option value="b1">b1</option>
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<option value="b2">b2</option>
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</optgroup>
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<optgroup label="分组bb">
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<option value="bb1">bb1</option>
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<option value="bb2">bb2</option>
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</optgroup>
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<optgroup label="分组bbb">
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<option value="bbb1">bBb1</option>
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<option value="bbb2">bBB2</option>
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</optgroup>
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<optgroup label="分组c">
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<option value="c1">c1</option>
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<option value="c2">c2</option>
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</optgroup>
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<optgroup label="分组cc">
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<option value="cc1">cc1</option>
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<option value="cc2">cc2</option>
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</optgroup>
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<optgroup label="分组ccc">
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<option value="ccc1">ccc1</option>
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<option value="ccc2">ccc2</option>
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</optgroup>
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<optgroup label="分组cccc">
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<option value="cccc1">cccc1</option>
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<option value="cccc2">cccc2</option>
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</optgroup>
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</select>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- import layui -->
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</textarea>
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</pre>
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<h2 id="on" lay-toc="{hot: true}">选择框事件</h2>
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`form.on('select(filter)', callback);`
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- `select` 为选择框事件固定名称
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- `filter` 为选择框元素对应的 `lay-filter` 属性值
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该事件在选择框选项选中后触发。
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<pre class="layui-code" lay-options="{preview: true, layout: ['code', 'preview'], tools: ['full'], done: function(obj){
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obj.render();
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}}">
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<textarea>
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<div class="layui-form">
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<select lay-filter="demo-select-filter">
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<option value="">请选择</option>
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<option value="AAA">选项 A</option>
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<option value="BBB">选项 B</option>
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<option value="CCC">选项 C</option>
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</select>
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</div>
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<!-- import layui -->
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<script>
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layui.use(function(){
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var form = layui.form;
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var layer = layui.layer;
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// select 事件
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form.on('select(demo-select-filter)', function(data){
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var elem = data.elem; // 获得 select 原始 DOM 对象
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var value = data.value; // 获得被选中的值
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var othis = data.othis; // 获得 select 元素被替换后的 jQuery 对象
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layer.msg(this.innerHTML + ' 的 value: '+ value); // this 为当前选中 <option> 元素对象
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});
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});
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</script>
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</textarea>
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</pre>
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