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255 lines
10 KiB
255 lines
10 KiB
package restful |
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// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved. |
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// Use of this source code is governed by a license |
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// that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
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import ( |
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"bufio" |
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"errors" |
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"net" |
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"net/http" |
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) |
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// DefaultResponseMimeType is DEPRECATED, use DefaultResponseContentType(mime) |
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var DefaultResponseMimeType string |
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//PrettyPrintResponses controls the indentation feature of XML and JSON serialization |
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var PrettyPrintResponses = true |
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// Response is a wrapper on the actual http ResponseWriter |
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// It provides several convenience methods to prepare and write response content. |
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type Response struct { |
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http.ResponseWriter |
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requestAccept string // mime-type what the Http Request says it wants to receive |
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routeProduces []string // mime-types what the Route says it can produce |
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statusCode int // HTTP status code that has been written explicitly (if zero then net/http has written 200) |
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contentLength int // number of bytes written for the response body |
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prettyPrint bool // controls the indentation feature of XML and JSON serialization. It is initialized using var PrettyPrintResponses. |
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err error // err property is kept when WriteError is called |
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hijacker http.Hijacker // if underlying ResponseWriter supports it |
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} |
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// NewResponse creates a new response based on a http ResponseWriter. |
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func NewResponse(httpWriter http.ResponseWriter) *Response { |
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hijacker, _ := httpWriter.(http.Hijacker) |
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return &Response{ResponseWriter: httpWriter, routeProduces: []string{}, statusCode: http.StatusOK, prettyPrint: PrettyPrintResponses, hijacker: hijacker} |
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} |
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// DefaultResponseContentType set a default. |
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// If Accept header matching fails, fall back to this type. |
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// Valid values are restful.MIME_JSON and restful.MIME_XML |
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// Example: |
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// restful.DefaultResponseContentType(restful.MIME_JSON) |
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func DefaultResponseContentType(mime string) { |
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DefaultResponseMimeType = mime |
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} |
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// InternalServerError writes the StatusInternalServerError header. |
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// DEPRECATED, use WriteErrorString(http.StatusInternalServerError,reason) |
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func (r Response) InternalServerError() Response { |
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r.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError) |
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return r |
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} |
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// Hijack implements the http.Hijacker interface. This expands |
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// the Response to fulfill http.Hijacker if the underlying |
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// http.ResponseWriter supports it. |
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func (r *Response) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) { |
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if r.hijacker == nil { |
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return nil, nil, errors.New("http.Hijacker not implemented by underlying http.ResponseWriter") |
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} |
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return r.hijacker.Hijack() |
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} |
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// PrettyPrint changes whether this response must produce pretty (line-by-line, indented) JSON or XML output. |
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func (r *Response) PrettyPrint(bePretty bool) { |
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r.prettyPrint = bePretty |
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} |
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// AddHeader is a shortcut for .Header().Add(header,value) |
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func (r Response) AddHeader(header string, value string) Response { |
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r.Header().Add(header, value) |
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return r |
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} |
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// SetRequestAccepts tells the response what Mime-type(s) the HTTP request said it wants to accept. Exposed for testing. |
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func (r *Response) SetRequestAccepts(mime string) { |
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r.requestAccept = mime |
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} |
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// EntityWriter returns the registered EntityWriter that the entity (requested resource) |
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// can write according to what the request wants (Accept) and what the Route can produce or what the restful defaults say. |
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// If called before WriteEntity and WriteHeader then a false return value can be used to write a 406: Not Acceptable. |
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func (r *Response) EntityWriter() (EntityReaderWriter, bool) { |
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sorted := sortedMimes(r.requestAccept) |
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for _, eachAccept := range sorted { |
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for _, eachProduce := range r.routeProduces { |
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if eachProduce == eachAccept.media { |
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if w, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(eachAccept.media); ok { |
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return w, true |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if eachAccept.media == "*/*" { |
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for _, each := range r.routeProduces { |
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if w, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(each); ok { |
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return w, true |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// if requestAccept is empty |
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writer, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(r.requestAccept) |
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if !ok { |
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// if not registered then fallback to the defaults (if set) |
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if DefaultResponseMimeType == MIME_JSON { |
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return entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(MIME_JSON) |
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} |
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if DefaultResponseMimeType == MIME_XML { |
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return entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(MIME_XML) |
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} |
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// Fallback to whatever the route says it can produce. |
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// https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html |
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for _, each := range r.routeProduces { |
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if w, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(each); ok { |
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return w, true |
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} |
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} |
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if trace { |
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traceLogger.Printf("no registered EntityReaderWriter found for %s", r.requestAccept) |
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} |
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} |
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return writer, ok |
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} |
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// WriteEntity calls WriteHeaderAndEntity with Http Status OK (200) |
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func (r *Response) WriteEntity(value interface{}) error { |
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return r.WriteHeaderAndEntity(http.StatusOK, value) |
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} |
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// WriteHeaderAndEntity marshals the value using the representation denoted by the Accept Header and the registered EntityWriters. |
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// If no Accept header is specified (or */*) then respond with the Content-Type as specified by the first in the Route.Produces. |
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// If an Accept header is specified then respond with the Content-Type as specified by the first in the Route.Produces that is matched with the Accept header. |
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// If the value is nil then no response is send except for the Http status. You may want to call WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound) instead. |
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// If there is no writer available that can represent the value in the requested MIME type then Http Status NotAcceptable is written. |
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// Current implementation ignores any q-parameters in the Accept Header. |
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// Returns an error if the value could not be written on the response. |
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func (r *Response) WriteHeaderAndEntity(status int, value interface{}) error { |
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writer, ok := r.EntityWriter() |
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if !ok { |
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r.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotAcceptable) |
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return nil |
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} |
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return writer.Write(r, status, value) |
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} |
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// WriteAsXml is a convenience method for writing a value in xml (requires Xml tags on the value) |
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// It uses the standard encoding/xml package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter. |
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func (r *Response) WriteAsXml(value interface{}) error { |
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return writeXML(r, http.StatusOK, MIME_XML, value) |
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} |
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// WriteHeaderAndXml is a convenience method for writing a status and value in xml (requires Xml tags on the value) |
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// It uses the standard encoding/xml package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter. |
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func (r *Response) WriteHeaderAndXml(status int, value interface{}) error { |
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return writeXML(r, status, MIME_XML, value) |
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} |
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// WriteAsJson is a convenience method for writing a value in json. |
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// It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter. |
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func (r *Response) WriteAsJson(value interface{}) error { |
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return writeJSON(r, http.StatusOK, MIME_JSON, value) |
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} |
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// WriteJson is a convenience method for writing a value in Json with a given Content-Type. |
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// It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter. |
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func (r *Response) WriteJson(value interface{}, contentType string) error { |
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return writeJSON(r, http.StatusOK, contentType, value) |
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} |
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// WriteHeaderAndJson is a convenience method for writing the status and a value in Json with a given Content-Type. |
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// It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter. |
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func (r *Response) WriteHeaderAndJson(status int, value interface{}, contentType string) error { |
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return writeJSON(r, status, contentType, value) |
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} |
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// WriteError write the http status and the error string on the response. err can be nil. |
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func (r *Response) WriteError(httpStatus int, err error) error { |
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r.err = err |
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if err == nil { |
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r.WriteErrorString(httpStatus, "") |
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} else { |
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r.WriteErrorString(httpStatus, err.Error()) |
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} |
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return err |
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} |
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// WriteServiceError is a convenience method for a responding with a status and a ServiceError |
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func (r *Response) WriteServiceError(httpStatus int, err ServiceError) error { |
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r.err = err |
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return r.WriteHeaderAndEntity(httpStatus, err) |
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} |
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// WriteErrorString is a convenience method for an error status with the actual error |
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func (r *Response) WriteErrorString(httpStatus int, errorReason string) error { |
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if r.err == nil { |
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// if not called from WriteError |
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r.err = errors.New(errorReason) |
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} |
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r.WriteHeader(httpStatus) |
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if _, err := r.Write([]byte(errorReason)); err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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// Flush implements http.Flusher interface, which sends any buffered data to the client. |
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func (r *Response) Flush() { |
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if f, ok := r.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher); ok { |
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f.Flush() |
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} else if trace { |
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traceLogger.Printf("ResponseWriter %v doesn't support Flush", r) |
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} |
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} |
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// WriteHeader is overridden to remember the Status Code that has been written. |
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// Changes to the Header of the response have no effect after this. |
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func (r *Response) WriteHeader(httpStatus int) { |
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r.statusCode = httpStatus |
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r.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(httpStatus) |
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} |
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// StatusCode returns the code that has been written using WriteHeader. |
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func (r Response) StatusCode() int { |
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if 0 == r.statusCode { |
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// no status code has been written yet; assume OK |
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return http.StatusOK |
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} |
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return r.statusCode |
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} |
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// Write writes the data to the connection as part of an HTTP reply. |
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// Write is part of http.ResponseWriter interface. |
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func (r *Response) Write(bytes []byte) (int, error) { |
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written, err := r.ResponseWriter.Write(bytes) |
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r.contentLength += written |
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return written, err |
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} |
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// ContentLength returns the number of bytes written for the response content. |
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// Note that this value is only correct if all data is written through the Response using its Write* methods. |
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// Data written directly using the underlying http.ResponseWriter is not accounted for. |
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func (r Response) ContentLength() int { |
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return r.contentLength |
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} |
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// CloseNotify is part of http.CloseNotifier interface |
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func (r Response) CloseNotify() <-chan bool { |
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return r.ResponseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify() |
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} |
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// Error returns the err created by WriteError |
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func (r Response) Error() error { |
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return r.err |
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}
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