mirror of https://github.com/k3s-io/k3s
1527 lines
60 KiB
Go
1527 lines
60 KiB
Go
/*
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Copyright 2015 The Kubernetes Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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package iptables
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//
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// NOTE: this needs to be tested in e2e since it uses iptables for everything.
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//
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import (
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"bytes"
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"crypto/sha256"
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"encoding/base32"
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"fmt"
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"net"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"sync/atomic"
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"time"
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"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
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discovery "k8s.io/api/discovery/v1alpha1"
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"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
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"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
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utilfeature "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/feature"
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"k8s.io/client-go/tools/record"
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"k8s.io/klog"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/features"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/proxy"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/proxy/healthcheck"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/proxy/metrics"
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utilproxy "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/proxy/util"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/async"
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"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/conntrack"
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utiliptables "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/iptables"
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utilsysctl "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/sysctl"
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utilexec "k8s.io/utils/exec"
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utilnet "k8s.io/utils/net"
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)
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const (
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// the services chain
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kubeServicesChain utiliptables.Chain = "KUBE-SERVICES"
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// the external services chain
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kubeExternalServicesChain utiliptables.Chain = "KUBE-EXTERNAL-SERVICES"
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// the nodeports chain
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kubeNodePortsChain utiliptables.Chain = "KUBE-NODEPORTS"
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// the kubernetes postrouting chain
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kubePostroutingChain utiliptables.Chain = "KUBE-POSTROUTING"
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// KubeMarkMasqChain is the mark-for-masquerade chain
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KubeMarkMasqChain utiliptables.Chain = "KUBE-MARK-MASQ"
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// KubeMarkDropChain is the mark-for-drop chain
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KubeMarkDropChain utiliptables.Chain = "KUBE-MARK-DROP"
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// the kubernetes forward chain
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kubeForwardChain utiliptables.Chain = "KUBE-FORWARD"
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)
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// KernelCompatTester tests whether the required kernel capabilities are
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// present to run the iptables proxier.
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type KernelCompatTester interface {
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IsCompatible() error
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}
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// CanUseIPTablesProxier returns true if we should use the iptables Proxier
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// instead of the "classic" userspace Proxier.
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func CanUseIPTablesProxier(kcompat KernelCompatTester) (bool, error) {
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if err := kcompat.IsCompatible(); err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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return true, nil
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}
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// LinuxKernelCompatTester is the Linux implementation of KernelCompatTester
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type LinuxKernelCompatTester struct{}
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// IsCompatible checks for the required sysctls. We don't care about the value, just
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// that it exists. If this Proxier is chosen, we'll initialize it as we
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// need.
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func (lkct LinuxKernelCompatTester) IsCompatible() error {
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_, err := utilsysctl.New().GetSysctl(sysctlRouteLocalnet)
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return err
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}
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const sysctlRouteLocalnet = "net/ipv4/conf/all/route_localnet"
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const sysctlBridgeCallIPTables = "net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables"
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// internal struct for string service information
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type serviceInfo struct {
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*proxy.BaseServiceInfo
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// The following fields are computed and stored for performance reasons.
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serviceNameString string
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servicePortChainName utiliptables.Chain
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serviceFirewallChainName utiliptables.Chain
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serviceLBChainName utiliptables.Chain
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}
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// returns a new proxy.ServicePort which abstracts a serviceInfo
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func newServiceInfo(port *v1.ServicePort, service *v1.Service, baseInfo *proxy.BaseServiceInfo) proxy.ServicePort {
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info := &serviceInfo{BaseServiceInfo: baseInfo}
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// Store the following for performance reasons.
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svcName := types.NamespacedName{Namespace: service.Namespace, Name: service.Name}
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svcPortName := proxy.ServicePortName{NamespacedName: svcName, Port: port.Name}
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protocol := strings.ToLower(string(info.Protocol()))
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info.serviceNameString = svcPortName.String()
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info.servicePortChainName = servicePortChainName(info.serviceNameString, protocol)
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info.serviceFirewallChainName = serviceFirewallChainName(info.serviceNameString, protocol)
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info.serviceLBChainName = serviceLBChainName(info.serviceNameString, protocol)
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return info
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}
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// internal struct for endpoints information
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type endpointsInfo struct {
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*proxy.BaseEndpointInfo
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// The following fields we lazily compute and store here for performance
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// reasons. If the protocol is the same as you expect it to be, then the
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// chainName can be reused, otherwise it should be recomputed.
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protocol string
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chainName utiliptables.Chain
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}
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// returns a new proxy.Endpoint which abstracts a endpointsInfo
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func newEndpointInfo(baseInfo *proxy.BaseEndpointInfo) proxy.Endpoint {
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return &endpointsInfo{BaseEndpointInfo: baseInfo}
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}
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// Equal overrides the Equal() function implemented by proxy.BaseEndpointInfo.
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func (e *endpointsInfo) Equal(other proxy.Endpoint) bool {
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o, ok := other.(*endpointsInfo)
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if !ok {
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klog.Error("Failed to cast endpointsInfo")
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return false
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}
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return e.Endpoint == o.Endpoint &&
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e.IsLocal == o.IsLocal &&
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e.protocol == o.protocol &&
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e.chainName == o.chainName
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}
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// Returns the endpoint chain name for a given endpointsInfo.
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func (e *endpointsInfo) endpointChain(svcNameString, protocol string) utiliptables.Chain {
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if e.protocol != protocol {
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e.protocol = protocol
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e.chainName = servicePortEndpointChainName(svcNameString, protocol, e.Endpoint)
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}
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return e.chainName
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}
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// Proxier is an iptables based proxy for connections between a localhost:lport
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// and services that provide the actual backends.
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type Proxier struct {
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// endpointsChanges and serviceChanges contains all changes to endpoints and
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// services that happened since iptables was synced. For a single object,
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// changes are accumulated, i.e. previous is state from before all of them,
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// current is state after applying all of those.
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endpointsChanges *proxy.EndpointChangeTracker
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serviceChanges *proxy.ServiceChangeTracker
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mu sync.Mutex // protects the following fields
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serviceMap proxy.ServiceMap
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endpointsMap proxy.EndpointsMap
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portsMap map[utilproxy.LocalPort]utilproxy.Closeable
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// endpointsSynced, endpointSlicesSynced, and servicesSynced are set to true
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// when corresponding objects are synced after startup. This is used to avoid
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// updating iptables with some partial data after kube-proxy restart.
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endpointsSynced bool
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endpointSlicesSynced bool
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servicesSynced bool
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initialized int32
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syncRunner *async.BoundedFrequencyRunner // governs calls to syncProxyRules
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// These are effectively const and do not need the mutex to be held.
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iptables utiliptables.Interface
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masqueradeAll bool
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masqueradeMark string
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exec utilexec.Interface
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clusterCIDR string
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hostname string
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nodeIP net.IP
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portMapper utilproxy.PortOpener
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recorder record.EventRecorder
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healthChecker healthcheck.Server
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healthzServer healthcheck.HealthzUpdater
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// Since converting probabilities (floats) to strings is expensive
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// and we are using only probabilities in the format of 1/n, we are
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// precomputing some number of those and cache for future reuse.
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precomputedProbabilities []string
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// The following buffers are used to reuse memory and avoid allocations
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// that are significantly impacting performance.
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iptablesData *bytes.Buffer
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existingFilterChainsData *bytes.Buffer
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filterChains *bytes.Buffer
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filterRules *bytes.Buffer
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natChains *bytes.Buffer
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natRules *bytes.Buffer
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// endpointChainsNumber is the total amount of endpointChains across all
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// services that we will generate (it is computed at the beginning of
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// syncProxyRules method). If that is large enough, comments in some
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// iptable rules are dropped to improve performance.
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endpointChainsNumber int
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// Values are as a parameter to select the interfaces where nodeport works.
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nodePortAddresses []string
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// networkInterfacer defines an interface for several net library functions.
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// Inject for test purpose.
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networkInterfacer utilproxy.NetworkInterfacer
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}
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// listenPortOpener opens ports by calling bind() and listen().
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type listenPortOpener struct{}
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// OpenLocalPort holds the given local port open.
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func (l *listenPortOpener) OpenLocalPort(lp *utilproxy.LocalPort) (utilproxy.Closeable, error) {
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return openLocalPort(lp)
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}
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// Proxier implements proxy.Provider
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var _ proxy.Provider = &Proxier{}
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// NewProxier returns a new Proxier given an iptables Interface instance.
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// Because of the iptables logic, it is assumed that there is only a single Proxier active on a machine.
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// An error will be returned if iptables fails to update or acquire the initial lock.
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// Once a proxier is created, it will keep iptables up to date in the background and
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// will not terminate if a particular iptables call fails.
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func NewProxier(ipt utiliptables.Interface,
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sysctl utilsysctl.Interface,
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exec utilexec.Interface,
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syncPeriod time.Duration,
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minSyncPeriod time.Duration,
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masqueradeAll bool,
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masqueradeBit int,
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clusterCIDR string,
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hostname string,
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nodeIP net.IP,
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recorder record.EventRecorder,
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healthzServer healthcheck.HealthzUpdater,
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nodePortAddresses []string,
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) (*Proxier, error) {
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// Set the route_localnet sysctl we need for
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if val, _ := sysctl.GetSysctl(sysctlRouteLocalnet); val != 1 {
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if err := sysctl.SetSysctl(sysctlRouteLocalnet, 1); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't set sysctl %s: %v", sysctlRouteLocalnet, err)
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}
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}
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// Proxy needs br_netfilter and bridge-nf-call-iptables=1 when containers
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// are connected to a Linux bridge (but not SDN bridges). Until most
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// plugins handle this, log when config is missing
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if val, err := sysctl.GetSysctl(sysctlBridgeCallIPTables); err == nil && val != 1 {
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klog.Warning("missing br-netfilter module or unset sysctl br-nf-call-iptables; proxy may not work as intended")
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}
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// Generate the masquerade mark to use for SNAT rules.
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masqueradeValue := 1 << uint(masqueradeBit)
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masqueradeMark := fmt.Sprintf("%#08x/%#08x", masqueradeValue, masqueradeValue)
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if nodeIP == nil {
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klog.Warning("invalid nodeIP, initializing kube-proxy with 127.0.0.1 as nodeIP")
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nodeIP = net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")
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}
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if len(clusterCIDR) == 0 {
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klog.Warning("clusterCIDR not specified, unable to distinguish between internal and external traffic")
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} else if utilnet.IsIPv6CIDRString(clusterCIDR) != ipt.IsIpv6() {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("clusterCIDR %s has incorrect IP version: expect isIPv6=%t", clusterCIDR, ipt.IsIpv6())
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}
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endpointSlicesEnabled := utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate.Enabled(features.EndpointSlice)
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healthChecker := healthcheck.NewServer(hostname, recorder, nil, nil) // use default implementations of deps
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isIPv6 := ipt.IsIpv6()
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proxier := &Proxier{
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portsMap: make(map[utilproxy.LocalPort]utilproxy.Closeable),
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serviceMap: make(proxy.ServiceMap),
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serviceChanges: proxy.NewServiceChangeTracker(newServiceInfo, &isIPv6, recorder),
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endpointsMap: make(proxy.EndpointsMap),
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endpointsChanges: proxy.NewEndpointChangeTracker(hostname, newEndpointInfo, &isIPv6, recorder, endpointSlicesEnabled),
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iptables: ipt,
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masqueradeAll: masqueradeAll,
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masqueradeMark: masqueradeMark,
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exec: exec,
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clusterCIDR: clusterCIDR,
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hostname: hostname,
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nodeIP: nodeIP,
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portMapper: &listenPortOpener{},
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recorder: recorder,
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healthChecker: healthChecker,
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healthzServer: healthzServer,
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precomputedProbabilities: make([]string, 0, 1001),
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iptablesData: bytes.NewBuffer(nil),
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existingFilterChainsData: bytes.NewBuffer(nil),
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filterChains: bytes.NewBuffer(nil),
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filterRules: bytes.NewBuffer(nil),
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natChains: bytes.NewBuffer(nil),
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natRules: bytes.NewBuffer(nil),
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nodePortAddresses: nodePortAddresses,
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networkInterfacer: utilproxy.RealNetwork{},
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}
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burstSyncs := 2
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klog.V(3).Infof("minSyncPeriod: %v, syncPeriod: %v, burstSyncs: %d", minSyncPeriod, syncPeriod, burstSyncs)
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proxier.syncRunner = async.NewBoundedFrequencyRunner("sync-runner", proxier.syncProxyRules, minSyncPeriod, syncPeriod, burstSyncs)
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return proxier, nil
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}
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type iptablesJumpChain struct {
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table utiliptables.Table
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dstChain utiliptables.Chain
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srcChain utiliptables.Chain
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comment string
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extraArgs []string
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}
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var iptablesJumpChains = []iptablesJumpChain{
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{utiliptables.TableFilter, kubeExternalServicesChain, utiliptables.ChainInput, "kubernetes externally-visible service portals", []string{"-m", "conntrack", "--ctstate", "NEW"}},
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{utiliptables.TableFilter, kubeServicesChain, utiliptables.ChainForward, "kubernetes service portals", []string{"-m", "conntrack", "--ctstate", "NEW"}},
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{utiliptables.TableFilter, kubeServicesChain, utiliptables.ChainOutput, "kubernetes service portals", []string{"-m", "conntrack", "--ctstate", "NEW"}},
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{utiliptables.TableFilter, kubeServicesChain, utiliptables.ChainInput, "kubernetes service portals", []string{"-m", "conntrack", "--ctstate", "NEW"}},
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{utiliptables.TableFilter, kubeForwardChain, utiliptables.ChainForward, "kubernetes forwarding rules", nil},
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{utiliptables.TableNAT, kubeServicesChain, utiliptables.ChainOutput, "kubernetes service portals", nil},
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{utiliptables.TableNAT, kubeServicesChain, utiliptables.ChainPrerouting, "kubernetes service portals", nil},
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{utiliptables.TableNAT, kubePostroutingChain, utiliptables.ChainPostrouting, "kubernetes postrouting rules", nil},
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}
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var iptablesCleanupOnlyChains = []iptablesJumpChain{}
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// CleanupLeftovers removes all iptables rules and chains created by the Proxier
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// It returns true if an error was encountered. Errors are logged.
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func CleanupLeftovers(ipt utiliptables.Interface) (encounteredError bool) {
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// Unlink our chains
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for _, jump := range append(iptablesJumpChains, iptablesCleanupOnlyChains...) {
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args := append(jump.extraArgs,
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"-m", "comment", "--comment", jump.comment,
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"-j", string(jump.dstChain),
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)
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if err := ipt.DeleteRule(jump.table, jump.srcChain, args...); err != nil {
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if !utiliptables.IsNotFoundError(err) {
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klog.Errorf("Error removing pure-iptables proxy rule: %v", err)
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encounteredError = true
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}
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}
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}
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// Flush and remove all of our "-t nat" chains.
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iptablesData := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
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if err := ipt.SaveInto(utiliptables.TableNAT, iptablesData); err != nil {
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klog.Errorf("Failed to execute iptables-save for %s: %v", utiliptables.TableNAT, err)
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encounteredError = true
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} else {
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existingNATChains := utiliptables.GetChainLines(utiliptables.TableNAT, iptablesData.Bytes())
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natChains := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
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natRules := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
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writeLine(natChains, "*nat")
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// Start with chains we know we need to remove.
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for _, chain := range []utiliptables.Chain{kubeServicesChain, kubeNodePortsChain, kubePostroutingChain} {
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if _, found := existingNATChains[chain]; found {
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chainString := string(chain)
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writeBytesLine(natChains, existingNATChains[chain]) // flush
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writeLine(natRules, "-X", chainString) // delete
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}
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}
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// Hunt for service and endpoint chains.
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for chain := range existingNATChains {
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chainString := string(chain)
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if strings.HasPrefix(chainString, "KUBE-SVC-") || strings.HasPrefix(chainString, "KUBE-SEP-") || strings.HasPrefix(chainString, "KUBE-FW-") || strings.HasPrefix(chainString, "KUBE-XLB-") {
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writeBytesLine(natChains, existingNATChains[chain]) // flush
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writeLine(natRules, "-X", chainString) // delete
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}
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}
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writeLine(natRules, "COMMIT")
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natLines := append(natChains.Bytes(), natRules.Bytes()...)
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// Write it.
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err = ipt.Restore(utiliptables.TableNAT, natLines, utiliptables.NoFlushTables, utiliptables.RestoreCounters)
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if err != nil {
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klog.Errorf("Failed to execute iptables-restore for %s: %v", utiliptables.TableNAT, err)
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metrics.IptablesRestoreFailuresTotal.Inc()
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encounteredError = true
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}
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}
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// Flush and remove all of our "-t filter" chains.
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iptablesData.Reset()
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if err := ipt.SaveInto(utiliptables.TableFilter, iptablesData); err != nil {
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klog.Errorf("Failed to execute iptables-save for %s: %v", utiliptables.TableFilter, err)
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encounteredError = true
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} else {
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existingFilterChains := utiliptables.GetChainLines(utiliptables.TableFilter, iptablesData.Bytes())
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filterChains := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
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filterRules := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
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writeLine(filterChains, "*filter")
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for _, chain := range []utiliptables.Chain{kubeServicesChain, kubeExternalServicesChain, kubeForwardChain} {
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if _, found := existingFilterChains[chain]; found {
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chainString := string(chain)
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writeBytesLine(filterChains, existingFilterChains[chain])
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writeLine(filterRules, "-X", chainString)
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}
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}
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writeLine(filterRules, "COMMIT")
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filterLines := append(filterChains.Bytes(), filterRules.Bytes()...)
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// Write it.
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if err := ipt.Restore(utiliptables.TableFilter, filterLines, utiliptables.NoFlushTables, utiliptables.RestoreCounters); err != nil {
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klog.Errorf("Failed to execute iptables-restore for %s: %v", utiliptables.TableFilter, err)
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metrics.IptablesRestoreFailuresTotal.Inc()
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encounteredError = true
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}
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}
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return encounteredError
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}
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|
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func computeProbability(n int) string {
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return fmt.Sprintf("%0.5f", 1.0/float64(n))
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}
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|
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// This assumes proxier.mu is held
|
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func (proxier *Proxier) precomputeProbabilities(numberOfPrecomputed int) {
|
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if len(proxier.precomputedProbabilities) == 0 {
|
|
proxier.precomputedProbabilities = append(proxier.precomputedProbabilities, "<bad value>")
|
|
}
|
|
for i := len(proxier.precomputedProbabilities); i <= numberOfPrecomputed; i++ {
|
|
proxier.precomputedProbabilities = append(proxier.precomputedProbabilities, computeProbability(i))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This assumes proxier.mu is held
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) probability(n int) string {
|
|
if n >= len(proxier.precomputedProbabilities) {
|
|
proxier.precomputeProbabilities(n)
|
|
}
|
|
return proxier.precomputedProbabilities[n]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Sync is called to synchronize the proxier state to iptables as soon as possible.
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) Sync() {
|
|
proxier.syncRunner.Run()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// SyncLoop runs periodic work. This is expected to run as a goroutine or as the main loop of the app. It does not return.
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) SyncLoop() {
|
|
// Update healthz timestamp at beginning in case Sync() never succeeds.
|
|
if proxier.healthzServer != nil {
|
|
proxier.healthzServer.UpdateTimestamp()
|
|
}
|
|
proxier.syncRunner.Loop(wait.NeverStop)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) setInitialized(value bool) {
|
|
var initialized int32
|
|
if value {
|
|
initialized = 1
|
|
}
|
|
atomic.StoreInt32(&proxier.initialized, initialized)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) isInitialized() bool {
|
|
return atomic.LoadInt32(&proxier.initialized) > 0
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// OnServiceAdd is called whenever creation of new service object
|
|
// is observed.
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) OnServiceAdd(service *v1.Service) {
|
|
proxier.OnServiceUpdate(nil, service)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// OnServiceUpdate is called whenever modification of an existing
|
|
// service object is observed.
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) OnServiceUpdate(oldService, service *v1.Service) {
|
|
if proxier.serviceChanges.Update(oldService, service) && proxier.isInitialized() {
|
|
proxier.syncRunner.Run()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// OnServiceDelete is called whenever deletion of an existing service
|
|
// object is observed.
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) OnServiceDelete(service *v1.Service) {
|
|
proxier.OnServiceUpdate(service, nil)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// OnServiceSynced is called once all the initial even handlers were
|
|
// called and the state is fully propagated to local cache.
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) OnServiceSynced() {
|
|
proxier.mu.Lock()
|
|
proxier.servicesSynced = true
|
|
if utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate.Enabled(features.EndpointSlice) {
|
|
proxier.setInitialized(proxier.endpointSlicesSynced)
|
|
} else {
|
|
proxier.setInitialized(proxier.endpointsSynced)
|
|
}
|
|
proxier.mu.Unlock()
|
|
|
|
// Sync unconditionally - this is called once per lifetime.
|
|
proxier.syncProxyRules()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// OnEndpointsAdd is called whenever creation of new endpoints object
|
|
// is observed.
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) OnEndpointsAdd(endpoints *v1.Endpoints) {
|
|
proxier.OnEndpointsUpdate(nil, endpoints)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// OnEndpointsUpdate is called whenever modification of an existing
|
|
// endpoints object is observed.
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) OnEndpointsUpdate(oldEndpoints, endpoints *v1.Endpoints) {
|
|
if proxier.endpointsChanges.Update(oldEndpoints, endpoints) && proxier.isInitialized() {
|
|
proxier.Sync()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// OnEndpointsDelete is called whenever deletion of an existing endpoints
|
|
// object is observed.
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) OnEndpointsDelete(endpoints *v1.Endpoints) {
|
|
proxier.OnEndpointsUpdate(endpoints, nil)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// OnEndpointsSynced is called once all the initial event handlers were
|
|
// called and the state is fully propagated to local cache.
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) OnEndpointsSynced() {
|
|
proxier.mu.Lock()
|
|
proxier.endpointsSynced = true
|
|
proxier.setInitialized(proxier.servicesSynced)
|
|
proxier.mu.Unlock()
|
|
|
|
// Sync unconditionally - this is called once per lifetime.
|
|
proxier.syncProxyRules()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// OnEndpointSliceAdd is called whenever creation of a new endpoint slice object
|
|
// is observed.
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) OnEndpointSliceAdd(endpointSlice *discovery.EndpointSlice) {
|
|
if proxier.endpointsChanges.EndpointSliceUpdate(endpointSlice, false) && proxier.isInitialized() {
|
|
proxier.Sync()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// OnEndpointSliceUpdate is called whenever modification of an existing endpoint
|
|
// slice object is observed.
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) OnEndpointSliceUpdate(_, endpointSlice *discovery.EndpointSlice) {
|
|
if proxier.endpointsChanges.EndpointSliceUpdate(endpointSlice, false) && proxier.isInitialized() {
|
|
proxier.Sync()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// OnEndpointSliceDelete is called whenever deletion of an existing endpoint slice
|
|
// object is observed.
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) OnEndpointSliceDelete(endpointSlice *discovery.EndpointSlice) {
|
|
if proxier.endpointsChanges.EndpointSliceUpdate(endpointSlice, true) && proxier.isInitialized() {
|
|
proxier.Sync()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// OnEndpointSlicesSynced is called once all the initial event handlers were
|
|
// called and the state is fully propagated to local cache.
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) OnEndpointSlicesSynced() {
|
|
proxier.mu.Lock()
|
|
proxier.endpointSlicesSynced = true
|
|
proxier.setInitialized(proxier.servicesSynced)
|
|
proxier.mu.Unlock()
|
|
|
|
// Sync unconditionally - this is called once per lifetime.
|
|
proxier.syncProxyRules()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// portProtoHash takes the ServicePortName and protocol for a service
|
|
// returns the associated 16 character hash. This is computed by hashing (sha256)
|
|
// then encoding to base32 and truncating to 16 chars. We do this because IPTables
|
|
// Chain Names must be <= 28 chars long, and the longer they are the harder they are to read.
|
|
func portProtoHash(servicePortName string, protocol string) string {
|
|
hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(servicePortName + protocol))
|
|
encoded := base32.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(hash[:])
|
|
return encoded[:16]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// servicePortChainName takes the ServicePortName for a service and
|
|
// returns the associated iptables chain. This is computed by hashing (sha256)
|
|
// then encoding to base32 and truncating with the prefix "KUBE-SVC-".
|
|
func servicePortChainName(servicePortName string, protocol string) utiliptables.Chain {
|
|
return utiliptables.Chain("KUBE-SVC-" + portProtoHash(servicePortName, protocol))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// serviceFirewallChainName takes the ServicePortName for a service and
|
|
// returns the associated iptables chain. This is computed by hashing (sha256)
|
|
// then encoding to base32 and truncating with the prefix "KUBE-FW-".
|
|
func serviceFirewallChainName(servicePortName string, protocol string) utiliptables.Chain {
|
|
return utiliptables.Chain("KUBE-FW-" + portProtoHash(servicePortName, protocol))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// serviceLBPortChainName takes the ServicePortName for a service and
|
|
// returns the associated iptables chain. This is computed by hashing (sha256)
|
|
// then encoding to base32 and truncating with the prefix "KUBE-XLB-". We do
|
|
// this because IPTables Chain Names must be <= 28 chars long, and the longer
|
|
// they are the harder they are to read.
|
|
func serviceLBChainName(servicePortName string, protocol string) utiliptables.Chain {
|
|
return utiliptables.Chain("KUBE-XLB-" + portProtoHash(servicePortName, protocol))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This is the same as servicePortChainName but with the endpoint included.
|
|
func servicePortEndpointChainName(servicePortName string, protocol string, endpoint string) utiliptables.Chain {
|
|
hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(servicePortName + protocol + endpoint))
|
|
encoded := base32.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(hash[:])
|
|
return utiliptables.Chain("KUBE-SEP-" + encoded[:16])
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// After a UDP endpoint has been removed, we must flush any pending conntrack entries to it, or else we
|
|
// risk sending more traffic to it, all of which will be lost (because UDP).
|
|
// This assumes the proxier mutex is held
|
|
// TODO: move it to util
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) deleteEndpointConnections(connectionMap []proxy.ServiceEndpoint) {
|
|
for _, epSvcPair := range connectionMap {
|
|
if svcInfo, ok := proxier.serviceMap[epSvcPair.ServicePortName]; ok && svcInfo.Protocol() == v1.ProtocolUDP {
|
|
endpointIP := utilproxy.IPPart(epSvcPair.Endpoint)
|
|
nodePort := svcInfo.NodePort()
|
|
var err error
|
|
if nodePort != 0 {
|
|
err = conntrack.ClearEntriesForPortNAT(proxier.exec, endpointIP, nodePort, v1.ProtocolUDP)
|
|
} else {
|
|
err = conntrack.ClearEntriesForNAT(proxier.exec, svcInfo.ClusterIP().String(), endpointIP, v1.ProtocolUDP)
|
|
}
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
klog.Errorf("Failed to delete %s endpoint connections, error: %v", epSvcPair.ServicePortName.String(), err)
|
|
}
|
|
for _, extIP := range svcInfo.ExternalIPStrings() {
|
|
err := conntrack.ClearEntriesForNAT(proxier.exec, extIP, endpointIP, v1.ProtocolUDP)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
klog.Errorf("Failed to delete %s endpoint connections for externalIP %s, error: %v", epSvcPair.ServicePortName.String(), extIP, err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for _, lbIP := range svcInfo.LoadBalancerIPStrings() {
|
|
err := conntrack.ClearEntriesForNAT(proxier.exec, lbIP, endpointIP, v1.ProtocolUDP)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
klog.Errorf("Failed to delete %s endpoint connections for LoabBalancerIP %s, error: %v", epSvcPair.ServicePortName.String(), lbIP, err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const endpointChainsNumberThreshold = 1000
|
|
|
|
// Assumes proxier.mu is held.
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) appendServiceCommentLocked(args []string, svcName string) {
|
|
// Not printing these comments, can reduce size of iptables (in case of large
|
|
// number of endpoints) even by 40%+. So if total number of endpoint chains
|
|
// is large enough, we simply drop those comments.
|
|
if proxier.endpointChainsNumber > endpointChainsNumberThreshold {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
args = append(args, "-m", "comment", "--comment", svcName)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This is where all of the iptables-save/restore calls happen.
|
|
// The only other iptables rules are those that are setup in iptablesInit()
|
|
// This assumes proxier.mu is NOT held
|
|
func (proxier *Proxier) syncProxyRules() {
|
|
proxier.mu.Lock()
|
|
defer proxier.mu.Unlock()
|
|
|
|
// don't sync rules till we've received services and endpoints
|
|
if !proxier.isInitialized() {
|
|
klog.V(2).Info("Not syncing iptables until Services and Endpoints have been received from master")
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Keep track of how long syncs take.
|
|
start := time.Now()
|
|
defer func() {
|
|
metrics.SyncProxyRulesLatency.Observe(metrics.SinceInSeconds(start))
|
|
metrics.DeprecatedSyncProxyRulesLatency.Observe(metrics.SinceInMicroseconds(start))
|
|
klog.V(4).Infof("syncProxyRules took %v", time.Since(start))
|
|
}()
|
|
|
|
// We assume that if this was called, we really want to sync them,
|
|
// even if nothing changed in the meantime. In other words, callers are
|
|
// responsible for detecting no-op changes and not calling this function.
|
|
serviceUpdateResult := proxy.UpdateServiceMap(proxier.serviceMap, proxier.serviceChanges)
|
|
endpointUpdateResult := proxier.endpointsMap.Update(proxier.endpointsChanges)
|
|
|
|
staleServices := serviceUpdateResult.UDPStaleClusterIP
|
|
// merge stale services gathered from updateEndpointsMap
|
|
for _, svcPortName := range endpointUpdateResult.StaleServiceNames {
|
|
if svcInfo, ok := proxier.serviceMap[svcPortName]; ok && svcInfo != nil && svcInfo.Protocol() == v1.ProtocolUDP {
|
|
klog.V(2).Infof("Stale udp service %v -> %s", svcPortName, svcInfo.ClusterIP().String())
|
|
staleServices.Insert(svcInfo.ClusterIP().String())
|
|
for _, extIP := range svcInfo.ExternalIPStrings() {
|
|
staleServices.Insert(extIP)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
klog.V(3).Info("Syncing iptables rules")
|
|
|
|
// Create and link the kube chains.
|
|
for _, jump := range iptablesJumpChains {
|
|
if _, err := proxier.iptables.EnsureChain(jump.table, jump.dstChain); err != nil {
|
|
klog.Errorf("Failed to ensure that %s chain %s exists: %v", jump.table, jump.dstChain, err)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
args := append(jump.extraArgs,
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", jump.comment,
|
|
"-j", string(jump.dstChain),
|
|
)
|
|
if _, err := proxier.iptables.EnsureRule(utiliptables.Prepend, jump.table, jump.srcChain, args...); err != nil {
|
|
klog.Errorf("Failed to ensure that %s chain %s jumps to %s: %v", jump.table, jump.srcChain, jump.dstChain, err)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Below this point we will not return until we try to write the iptables rules.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Get iptables-save output so we can check for existing chains and rules.
|
|
// This will be a map of chain name to chain with rules as stored in iptables-save/iptables-restore
|
|
existingFilterChains := make(map[utiliptables.Chain][]byte)
|
|
proxier.existingFilterChainsData.Reset()
|
|
err := proxier.iptables.SaveInto(utiliptables.TableFilter, proxier.existingFilterChainsData)
|
|
if err != nil { // if we failed to get any rules
|
|
klog.Errorf("Failed to execute iptables-save, syncing all rules: %v", err)
|
|
} else { // otherwise parse the output
|
|
existingFilterChains = utiliptables.GetChainLines(utiliptables.TableFilter, proxier.existingFilterChainsData.Bytes())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// IMPORTANT: existingNATChains may share memory with proxier.iptablesData.
|
|
existingNATChains := make(map[utiliptables.Chain][]byte)
|
|
proxier.iptablesData.Reset()
|
|
err = proxier.iptables.SaveInto(utiliptables.TableNAT, proxier.iptablesData)
|
|
if err != nil { // if we failed to get any rules
|
|
klog.Errorf("Failed to execute iptables-save, syncing all rules: %v", err)
|
|
} else { // otherwise parse the output
|
|
existingNATChains = utiliptables.GetChainLines(utiliptables.TableNAT, proxier.iptablesData.Bytes())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reset all buffers used later.
|
|
// This is to avoid memory reallocations and thus improve performance.
|
|
proxier.filterChains.Reset()
|
|
proxier.filterRules.Reset()
|
|
proxier.natChains.Reset()
|
|
proxier.natRules.Reset()
|
|
|
|
// Write table headers.
|
|
writeLine(proxier.filterChains, "*filter")
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natChains, "*nat")
|
|
|
|
// Make sure we keep stats for the top-level chains, if they existed
|
|
// (which most should have because we created them above).
|
|
for _, chainName := range []utiliptables.Chain{kubeServicesChain, kubeExternalServicesChain, kubeForwardChain} {
|
|
if chain, ok := existingFilterChains[chainName]; ok {
|
|
writeBytesLine(proxier.filterChains, chain)
|
|
} else {
|
|
writeLine(proxier.filterChains, utiliptables.MakeChainLine(chainName))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for _, chainName := range []utiliptables.Chain{kubeServicesChain, kubeNodePortsChain, kubePostroutingChain, KubeMarkMasqChain} {
|
|
if chain, ok := existingNATChains[chainName]; ok {
|
|
writeBytesLine(proxier.natChains, chain)
|
|
} else {
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natChains, utiliptables.MakeChainLine(chainName))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Install the kubernetes-specific postrouting rules. We use a whole chain for
|
|
// this so that it is easier to flush and change, for example if the mark
|
|
// value should ever change.
|
|
// NB: THIS MUST MATCH the corresponding code in the kubelet
|
|
masqRule := []string{
|
|
"-A", string(kubePostroutingChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", `"kubernetes service traffic requiring SNAT"`,
|
|
"-m", "mark", "--mark", proxier.masqueradeMark,
|
|
"-j", "MASQUERADE",
|
|
}
|
|
if proxier.iptables.HasRandomFully() {
|
|
masqRule = append(masqRule, "--random-fully")
|
|
klog.V(3).Info("Using `--random-fully` in the MASQUERADE rule for iptables")
|
|
} else {
|
|
klog.V(2).Info("Not using `--random-fully` in the MASQUERADE rule for iptables because the local version of iptables does not support it")
|
|
}
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, masqRule...)
|
|
|
|
// Install the kubernetes-specific masquerade mark rule. We use a whole chain for
|
|
// this so that it is easier to flush and change, for example if the mark
|
|
// value should ever change.
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, []string{
|
|
"-A", string(KubeMarkMasqChain),
|
|
"-j", "MARK", "--set-xmark", proxier.masqueradeMark,
|
|
}...)
|
|
|
|
// Accumulate NAT chains to keep.
|
|
activeNATChains := map[utiliptables.Chain]bool{} // use a map as a set
|
|
|
|
// Accumulate the set of local ports that we will be holding open once this update is complete
|
|
replacementPortsMap := map[utilproxy.LocalPort]utilproxy.Closeable{}
|
|
|
|
// We are creating those slices ones here to avoid memory reallocations
|
|
// in every loop. Note that reuse the memory, instead of doing:
|
|
// slice = <some new slice>
|
|
// you should always do one of the below:
|
|
// slice = slice[:0] // and then append to it
|
|
// slice = append(slice[:0], ...)
|
|
endpoints := make([]*endpointsInfo, 0)
|
|
endpointChains := make([]utiliptables.Chain, 0)
|
|
// To avoid growing this slice, we arbitrarily set its size to 64,
|
|
// there is never more than that many arguments for a single line.
|
|
// Note that even if we go over 64, it will still be correct - it
|
|
// is just for efficiency, not correctness.
|
|
args := make([]string, 64)
|
|
|
|
// Compute total number of endpoint chains across all services.
|
|
proxier.endpointChainsNumber = 0
|
|
for svcName := range proxier.serviceMap {
|
|
proxier.endpointChainsNumber += len(proxier.endpointsMap[svcName])
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Build rules for each service.
|
|
for svcName, svc := range proxier.serviceMap {
|
|
svcInfo, ok := svc.(*serviceInfo)
|
|
if !ok {
|
|
klog.Errorf("Failed to cast serviceInfo %q", svcName.String())
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
isIPv6 := utilnet.IsIPv6(svcInfo.ClusterIP())
|
|
protocol := strings.ToLower(string(svcInfo.Protocol()))
|
|
svcNameString := svcInfo.serviceNameString
|
|
hasEndpoints := len(proxier.endpointsMap[svcName]) > 0
|
|
|
|
svcChain := svcInfo.servicePortChainName
|
|
if hasEndpoints {
|
|
// Create the per-service chain, retaining counters if possible.
|
|
if chain, ok := existingNATChains[svcChain]; ok {
|
|
writeBytesLine(proxier.natChains, chain)
|
|
} else {
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natChains, utiliptables.MakeChainLine(svcChain))
|
|
}
|
|
activeNATChains[svcChain] = true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
svcXlbChain := svcInfo.serviceLBChainName
|
|
if svcInfo.OnlyNodeLocalEndpoints() {
|
|
// Only for services request OnlyLocal traffic
|
|
// create the per-service LB chain, retaining counters if possible.
|
|
if lbChain, ok := existingNATChains[svcXlbChain]; ok {
|
|
writeBytesLine(proxier.natChains, lbChain)
|
|
} else {
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natChains, utiliptables.MakeChainLine(svcXlbChain))
|
|
}
|
|
activeNATChains[svcXlbChain] = true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Capture the clusterIP.
|
|
if hasEndpoints {
|
|
args = append(args[:0],
|
|
"-A", string(kubeServicesChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", fmt.Sprintf(`"%s cluster IP"`, svcNameString),
|
|
"-m", protocol, "-p", protocol,
|
|
"-d", utilproxy.ToCIDR(svcInfo.ClusterIP()),
|
|
"--dport", strconv.Itoa(svcInfo.Port()),
|
|
)
|
|
if proxier.masqueradeAll {
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args, "-j", string(KubeMarkMasqChain))...)
|
|
} else if len(proxier.clusterCIDR) > 0 {
|
|
// This masquerades off-cluster traffic to a service VIP. The idea
|
|
// is that you can establish a static route for your Service range,
|
|
// routing to any node, and that node will bridge into the Service
|
|
// for you. Since that might bounce off-node, we masquerade here.
|
|
// If/when we support "Local" policy for VIPs, we should update this.
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args, "! -s", proxier.clusterCIDR, "-j", string(KubeMarkMasqChain))...)
|
|
}
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args, "-j", string(svcChain))...)
|
|
} else {
|
|
// No endpoints.
|
|
writeLine(proxier.filterRules,
|
|
"-A", string(kubeServicesChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", fmt.Sprintf(`"%s has no endpoints"`, svcNameString),
|
|
"-m", protocol, "-p", protocol,
|
|
"-d", utilproxy.ToCIDR(svcInfo.ClusterIP()),
|
|
"--dport", strconv.Itoa(svcInfo.Port()),
|
|
"-j", "REJECT",
|
|
)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Capture externalIPs.
|
|
for _, externalIP := range svcInfo.ExternalIPStrings() {
|
|
// If the "external" IP happens to be an IP that is local to this
|
|
// machine, hold the local port open so no other process can open it
|
|
// (because the socket might open but it would never work).
|
|
if local, err := utilproxy.IsLocalIP(externalIP); err != nil {
|
|
klog.Errorf("can't determine if IP is local, assuming not: %v", err)
|
|
} else if local && (svcInfo.Protocol() != v1.ProtocolSCTP) {
|
|
lp := utilproxy.LocalPort{
|
|
Description: "externalIP for " + svcNameString,
|
|
IP: externalIP,
|
|
Port: svcInfo.Port(),
|
|
Protocol: protocol,
|
|
}
|
|
if proxier.portsMap[lp] != nil {
|
|
klog.V(4).Infof("Port %s was open before and is still needed", lp.String())
|
|
replacementPortsMap[lp] = proxier.portsMap[lp]
|
|
} else {
|
|
socket, err := proxier.portMapper.OpenLocalPort(&lp)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
msg := fmt.Sprintf("can't open %s, skipping this externalIP: %v", lp.String(), err)
|
|
|
|
proxier.recorder.Eventf(
|
|
&v1.ObjectReference{
|
|
Kind: "Node",
|
|
Name: proxier.hostname,
|
|
UID: types.UID(proxier.hostname),
|
|
Namespace: "",
|
|
}, v1.EventTypeWarning, err.Error(), msg)
|
|
klog.Error(msg)
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
replacementPortsMap[lp] = socket
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if hasEndpoints {
|
|
args = append(args[:0],
|
|
"-A", string(kubeServicesChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", fmt.Sprintf(`"%s external IP"`, svcNameString),
|
|
"-m", protocol, "-p", protocol,
|
|
"-d", utilproxy.ToCIDR(net.ParseIP(externalIP)),
|
|
"--dport", strconv.Itoa(svcInfo.Port()),
|
|
)
|
|
// We have to SNAT packets to external IPs.
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args, "-j", string(KubeMarkMasqChain))...)
|
|
|
|
// Allow traffic for external IPs that does not come from a bridge (i.e. not from a container)
|
|
// nor from a local process to be forwarded to the service.
|
|
// This rule roughly translates to "all traffic from off-machine".
|
|
// This is imperfect in the face of network plugins that might not use a bridge, but we can revisit that later.
|
|
externalTrafficOnlyArgs := append(args,
|
|
"-m", "physdev", "!", "--physdev-is-in",
|
|
"-m", "addrtype", "!", "--src-type", "LOCAL")
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(externalTrafficOnlyArgs, "-j", string(svcChain))...)
|
|
dstLocalOnlyArgs := append(args, "-m", "addrtype", "--dst-type", "LOCAL")
|
|
// Allow traffic bound for external IPs that happen to be recognized as local IPs to stay local.
|
|
// This covers cases like GCE load-balancers which get added to the local routing table.
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(dstLocalOnlyArgs, "-j", string(svcChain))...)
|
|
} else {
|
|
// No endpoints.
|
|
writeLine(proxier.filterRules,
|
|
"-A", string(kubeExternalServicesChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", fmt.Sprintf(`"%s has no endpoints"`, svcNameString),
|
|
"-m", protocol, "-p", protocol,
|
|
"-d", utilproxy.ToCIDR(net.ParseIP(externalIP)),
|
|
"--dport", strconv.Itoa(svcInfo.Port()),
|
|
"-j", "REJECT",
|
|
)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Capture load-balancer ingress.
|
|
fwChain := svcInfo.serviceFirewallChainName
|
|
for _, ingress := range svcInfo.LoadBalancerIPStrings() {
|
|
if ingress != "" {
|
|
if hasEndpoints {
|
|
// create service firewall chain
|
|
if chain, ok := existingNATChains[fwChain]; ok {
|
|
writeBytesLine(proxier.natChains, chain)
|
|
} else {
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natChains, utiliptables.MakeChainLine(fwChain))
|
|
}
|
|
activeNATChains[fwChain] = true
|
|
// The service firewall rules are created based on ServiceSpec.loadBalancerSourceRanges field.
|
|
// This currently works for loadbalancers that preserves source ips.
|
|
// For loadbalancers which direct traffic to service NodePort, the firewall rules will not apply.
|
|
|
|
args = append(args[:0],
|
|
"-A", string(kubeServicesChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", fmt.Sprintf(`"%s loadbalancer IP"`, svcNameString),
|
|
"-m", protocol, "-p", protocol,
|
|
"-d", utilproxy.ToCIDR(net.ParseIP(ingress)),
|
|
"--dport", strconv.Itoa(svcInfo.Port()),
|
|
)
|
|
// jump to service firewall chain
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args, "-j", string(fwChain))...)
|
|
|
|
args = append(args[:0],
|
|
"-A", string(fwChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", fmt.Sprintf(`"%s loadbalancer IP"`, svcNameString),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
// Each source match rule in the FW chain may jump to either the SVC or the XLB chain
|
|
chosenChain := svcXlbChain
|
|
// If we are proxying globally, we need to masquerade in case we cross nodes.
|
|
// If we are proxying only locally, we can retain the source IP.
|
|
if !svcInfo.OnlyNodeLocalEndpoints() {
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args, "-j", string(KubeMarkMasqChain))...)
|
|
chosenChain = svcChain
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if len(svcInfo.LoadBalancerSourceRanges()) == 0 {
|
|
// allow all sources, so jump directly to the KUBE-SVC or KUBE-XLB chain
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args, "-j", string(chosenChain))...)
|
|
} else {
|
|
// firewall filter based on each source range
|
|
allowFromNode := false
|
|
for _, src := range svcInfo.LoadBalancerSourceRanges() {
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args, "-s", src, "-j", string(chosenChain))...)
|
|
// ignore error because it has been validated
|
|
_, cidr, _ := net.ParseCIDR(src)
|
|
if cidr.Contains(proxier.nodeIP) {
|
|
allowFromNode = true
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// generally, ip route rule was added to intercept request to loadbalancer vip from the
|
|
// loadbalancer's backend hosts. In this case, request will not hit the loadbalancer but loop back directly.
|
|
// Need to add the following rule to allow request on host.
|
|
if allowFromNode {
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args, "-s", utilproxy.ToCIDR(net.ParseIP(ingress)), "-j", string(chosenChain))...)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If the packet was able to reach the end of firewall chain, then it did not get DNATed.
|
|
// It means the packet cannot go thru the firewall, then mark it for DROP
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args, "-j", string(KubeMarkDropChain))...)
|
|
} else {
|
|
// No endpoints.
|
|
writeLine(proxier.filterRules,
|
|
"-A", string(kubeServicesChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", fmt.Sprintf(`"%s has no endpoints"`, svcNameString),
|
|
"-m", protocol, "-p", protocol,
|
|
"-d", utilproxy.ToCIDR(net.ParseIP(ingress)),
|
|
"--dport", strconv.Itoa(svcInfo.Port()),
|
|
"-j", "REJECT",
|
|
)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Capture nodeports. If we had more than 2 rules it might be
|
|
// worthwhile to make a new per-service chain for nodeport rules, but
|
|
// with just 2 rules it ends up being a waste and a cognitive burden.
|
|
if svcInfo.NodePort() != 0 {
|
|
// Hold the local port open so no other process can open it
|
|
// (because the socket might open but it would never work).
|
|
addresses, err := utilproxy.GetNodeAddresses(proxier.nodePortAddresses, proxier.networkInterfacer)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
klog.Errorf("Failed to get node ip address matching nodeport cidr: %v", err)
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
lps := make([]utilproxy.LocalPort, 0)
|
|
for address := range addresses {
|
|
lp := utilproxy.LocalPort{
|
|
Description: "nodePort for " + svcNameString,
|
|
IP: address,
|
|
Port: svcInfo.NodePort(),
|
|
Protocol: protocol,
|
|
}
|
|
if utilproxy.IsZeroCIDR(address) {
|
|
// Empty IP address means all
|
|
lp.IP = ""
|
|
lps = append(lps, lp)
|
|
// If we encounter a zero CIDR, then there is no point in processing the rest of the addresses.
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
lps = append(lps, lp)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// For ports on node IPs, open the actual port and hold it.
|
|
for _, lp := range lps {
|
|
if proxier.portsMap[lp] != nil {
|
|
klog.V(4).Infof("Port %s was open before and is still needed", lp.String())
|
|
replacementPortsMap[lp] = proxier.portsMap[lp]
|
|
} else if svcInfo.Protocol() != v1.ProtocolSCTP {
|
|
socket, err := proxier.portMapper.OpenLocalPort(&lp)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
klog.Errorf("can't open %s, skipping this nodePort: %v", lp.String(), err)
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
if lp.Protocol == "udp" {
|
|
// TODO: We might have multiple services using the same port, and this will clear conntrack for all of them.
|
|
// This is very low impact. The NodePort range is intentionally obscure, and unlikely to actually collide with real Services.
|
|
// This only affects UDP connections, which are not common.
|
|
// See issue: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/49881
|
|
err := conntrack.ClearEntriesForPort(proxier.exec, lp.Port, isIPv6, v1.ProtocolUDP)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
klog.Errorf("Failed to clear udp conntrack for port %d, error: %v", lp.Port, err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
replacementPortsMap[lp] = socket
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if hasEndpoints {
|
|
args = append(args[:0],
|
|
"-A", string(kubeNodePortsChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", svcNameString,
|
|
"-m", protocol, "-p", protocol,
|
|
"--dport", strconv.Itoa(svcInfo.NodePort()),
|
|
)
|
|
if !svcInfo.OnlyNodeLocalEndpoints() {
|
|
// Nodeports need SNAT, unless they're local.
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args, "-j", string(KubeMarkMasqChain))...)
|
|
// Jump to the service chain.
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args, "-j", string(svcChain))...)
|
|
} else {
|
|
// TODO: Make all nodePorts jump to the firewall chain.
|
|
// Currently we only create it for loadbalancers (#33586).
|
|
|
|
// Fix localhost martian source error
|
|
loopback := "127.0.0.0/8"
|
|
if isIPv6 {
|
|
loopback = "::1/128"
|
|
}
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args, "-s", loopback, "-j", string(KubeMarkMasqChain))...)
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args, "-j", string(svcXlbChain))...)
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// No endpoints.
|
|
writeLine(proxier.filterRules,
|
|
"-A", string(kubeExternalServicesChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", fmt.Sprintf(`"%s has no endpoints"`, svcNameString),
|
|
"-m", "addrtype", "--dst-type", "LOCAL",
|
|
"-m", protocol, "-p", protocol,
|
|
"--dport", strconv.Itoa(svcInfo.NodePort()),
|
|
"-j", "REJECT",
|
|
)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if !hasEndpoints {
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Generate the per-endpoint chains. We do this in multiple passes so we
|
|
// can group rules together.
|
|
// These two slices parallel each other - keep in sync
|
|
endpoints = endpoints[:0]
|
|
endpointChains = endpointChains[:0]
|
|
var endpointChain utiliptables.Chain
|
|
for _, ep := range proxier.endpointsMap[svcName] {
|
|
epInfo, ok := ep.(*endpointsInfo)
|
|
if !ok {
|
|
klog.Errorf("Failed to cast endpointsInfo %q", ep.String())
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
endpoints = append(endpoints, epInfo)
|
|
endpointChain = epInfo.endpointChain(svcNameString, protocol)
|
|
endpointChains = append(endpointChains, endpointChain)
|
|
|
|
// Create the endpoint chain, retaining counters if possible.
|
|
if chain, ok := existingNATChains[utiliptables.Chain(endpointChain)]; ok {
|
|
writeBytesLine(proxier.natChains, chain)
|
|
} else {
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natChains, utiliptables.MakeChainLine(endpointChain))
|
|
}
|
|
activeNATChains[endpointChain] = true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// First write session affinity rules, if applicable.
|
|
if svcInfo.SessionAffinityType() == v1.ServiceAffinityClientIP {
|
|
for _, endpointChain := range endpointChains {
|
|
args = append(args[:0],
|
|
"-A", string(svcChain),
|
|
)
|
|
proxier.appendServiceCommentLocked(args, svcNameString)
|
|
args = append(args,
|
|
"-m", "recent", "--name", string(endpointChain),
|
|
"--rcheck", "--seconds", strconv.Itoa(svcInfo.StickyMaxAgeSeconds()), "--reap",
|
|
"-j", string(endpointChain),
|
|
)
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, args...)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Now write loadbalancing & DNAT rules.
|
|
n := len(endpointChains)
|
|
localEndpoints := make([]*endpointsInfo, 0)
|
|
localEndpointChains := make([]utiliptables.Chain, 0)
|
|
for i, endpointChain := range endpointChains {
|
|
// Write ingress loadbalancing & DNAT rules only for services that request OnlyLocal traffic.
|
|
if svcInfo.OnlyNodeLocalEndpoints() && endpoints[i].IsLocal {
|
|
// These slices parallel each other; must be kept in sync
|
|
localEndpoints = append(localEndpoints, endpoints[i])
|
|
localEndpointChains = append(localEndpointChains, endpointChains[i])
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
epIP := endpoints[i].IP()
|
|
if epIP == "" {
|
|
// Error parsing this endpoint has been logged. Skip to next endpoint.
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
// Balancing rules in the per-service chain.
|
|
args = append(args[:0], "-A", string(svcChain))
|
|
proxier.appendServiceCommentLocked(args, svcNameString)
|
|
if i < (n - 1) {
|
|
// Each rule is a probabilistic match.
|
|
args = append(args,
|
|
"-m", "statistic",
|
|
"--mode", "random",
|
|
"--probability", proxier.probability(n-i))
|
|
}
|
|
// The final (or only if n == 1) rule is a guaranteed match.
|
|
args = append(args, "-j", string(endpointChain))
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, args...)
|
|
|
|
// Rules in the per-endpoint chain.
|
|
args = append(args[:0], "-A", string(endpointChain))
|
|
proxier.appendServiceCommentLocked(args, svcNameString)
|
|
// Handle traffic that loops back to the originator with SNAT.
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args,
|
|
"-s", utilproxy.ToCIDR(net.ParseIP(epIP)),
|
|
"-j", string(KubeMarkMasqChain))...)
|
|
// Update client-affinity lists.
|
|
if svcInfo.SessionAffinityType() == v1.ServiceAffinityClientIP {
|
|
args = append(args, "-m", "recent", "--name", string(endpointChain), "--set")
|
|
}
|
|
// DNAT to final destination.
|
|
args = append(args, "-m", protocol, "-p", protocol, "-j", "DNAT", "--to-destination", endpoints[i].Endpoint)
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, args...)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// The logic below this applies only if this service is marked as OnlyLocal
|
|
if !svcInfo.OnlyNodeLocalEndpoints() {
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// First rule in the chain redirects all pod -> external VIP traffic to the
|
|
// Service's ClusterIP instead. This happens whether or not we have local
|
|
// endpoints; only if clusterCIDR is specified
|
|
if len(proxier.clusterCIDR) > 0 {
|
|
args = append(args[:0],
|
|
"-A", string(svcXlbChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment",
|
|
`"Redirect pods trying to reach external loadbalancer VIP to clusterIP"`,
|
|
"-s", proxier.clusterCIDR,
|
|
"-j", string(svcChain),
|
|
)
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, args...)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Next, redirect all src-type=LOCAL -> LB IP to the service chain for externalTrafficPolicy=Local
|
|
// This allows traffic originating from the host to be redirected to the service correctly,
|
|
// otherwise traffic to LB IPs are dropped if there are no local endpoints.
|
|
args = append(args[:0], "-A", string(svcXlbChain))
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args,
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", fmt.Sprintf(`"masquerade LOCAL traffic for %s LB IP"`, svcNameString),
|
|
"-m", "addrtype", "--src-type", "LOCAL", "-j", string(KubeMarkMasqChain))...)
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, append(args,
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", fmt.Sprintf(`"route LOCAL traffic for %s LB IP to service chain"`, svcNameString),
|
|
"-m", "addrtype", "--src-type", "LOCAL", "-j", string(svcChain))...)
|
|
|
|
numLocalEndpoints := len(localEndpointChains)
|
|
if numLocalEndpoints == 0 {
|
|
// Blackhole all traffic since there are no local endpoints
|
|
args = append(args[:0],
|
|
"-A", string(svcXlbChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment",
|
|
fmt.Sprintf(`"%s has no local endpoints"`, svcNameString),
|
|
"-j",
|
|
string(KubeMarkDropChain),
|
|
)
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, args...)
|
|
} else {
|
|
// First write session affinity rules only over local endpoints, if applicable.
|
|
if svcInfo.SessionAffinityType() == v1.ServiceAffinityClientIP {
|
|
for _, endpointChain := range localEndpointChains {
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules,
|
|
"-A", string(svcXlbChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", svcNameString,
|
|
"-m", "recent", "--name", string(endpointChain),
|
|
"--rcheck", "--seconds", strconv.Itoa(svcInfo.StickyMaxAgeSeconds()), "--reap",
|
|
"-j", string(endpointChain))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Setup probability filter rules only over local endpoints
|
|
for i, endpointChain := range localEndpointChains {
|
|
// Balancing rules in the per-service chain.
|
|
args = append(args[:0],
|
|
"-A", string(svcXlbChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment",
|
|
fmt.Sprintf(`"Balancing rule %d for %s"`, i, svcNameString),
|
|
)
|
|
if i < (numLocalEndpoints - 1) {
|
|
// Each rule is a probabilistic match.
|
|
args = append(args,
|
|
"-m", "statistic",
|
|
"--mode", "random",
|
|
"--probability", proxier.probability(numLocalEndpoints-i))
|
|
}
|
|
// The final (or only if n == 1) rule is a guaranteed match.
|
|
args = append(args, "-j", string(endpointChain))
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, args...)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Delete chains no longer in use.
|
|
for chain := range existingNATChains {
|
|
if !activeNATChains[chain] {
|
|
chainString := string(chain)
|
|
if !strings.HasPrefix(chainString, "KUBE-SVC-") && !strings.HasPrefix(chainString, "KUBE-SEP-") && !strings.HasPrefix(chainString, "KUBE-FW-") && !strings.HasPrefix(chainString, "KUBE-XLB-") {
|
|
// Ignore chains that aren't ours.
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
// We must (as per iptables) write a chain-line for it, which has
|
|
// the nice effect of flushing the chain. Then we can remove the
|
|
// chain.
|
|
writeBytesLine(proxier.natChains, existingNATChains[chain])
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, "-X", chainString)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Finally, tail-call to the nodeports chain. This needs to be after all
|
|
// other service portal rules.
|
|
addresses, err := utilproxy.GetNodeAddresses(proxier.nodePortAddresses, proxier.networkInterfacer)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
klog.Errorf("Failed to get node ip address matching nodeport cidr")
|
|
} else {
|
|
isIPv6 := proxier.iptables.IsIpv6()
|
|
for address := range addresses {
|
|
// TODO(thockin, m1093782566): If/when we have dual-stack support we will want to distinguish v4 from v6 zero-CIDRs.
|
|
if utilproxy.IsZeroCIDR(address) {
|
|
args = append(args[:0],
|
|
"-A", string(kubeServicesChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", `"kubernetes service nodeports; NOTE: this must be the last rule in this chain"`,
|
|
"-m", "addrtype", "--dst-type", "LOCAL",
|
|
"-j", string(kubeNodePortsChain))
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, args...)
|
|
// Nothing else matters after the zero CIDR.
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
// Ignore IP addresses with incorrect version
|
|
if isIPv6 && !utilnet.IsIPv6String(address) || !isIPv6 && utilnet.IsIPv6String(address) {
|
|
klog.Errorf("IP address %s has incorrect IP version", address)
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
// create nodeport rules for each IP one by one
|
|
args = append(args[:0],
|
|
"-A", string(kubeServicesChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", `"kubernetes service nodeports; NOTE: this must be the last rule in this chain"`,
|
|
"-d", address,
|
|
"-j", string(kubeNodePortsChain))
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, args...)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Drop the packets in INVALID state, which would potentially cause
|
|
// unexpected connection reset.
|
|
// https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/74839
|
|
writeLine(proxier.filterRules,
|
|
"-A", string(kubeForwardChain),
|
|
"-m", "conntrack",
|
|
"--ctstate", "INVALID",
|
|
"-j", "DROP",
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
// If the masqueradeMark has been added then we want to forward that same
|
|
// traffic, this allows NodePort traffic to be forwarded even if the default
|
|
// FORWARD policy is not accept.
|
|
writeLine(proxier.filterRules,
|
|
"-A", string(kubeForwardChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", `"kubernetes forwarding rules"`,
|
|
"-m", "mark", "--mark", proxier.masqueradeMark,
|
|
"-j", "ACCEPT",
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
// The following rules can only be set if clusterCIDR has been defined.
|
|
if len(proxier.clusterCIDR) != 0 {
|
|
// The following two rules ensure the traffic after the initial packet
|
|
// accepted by the "kubernetes forwarding rules" rule above will be
|
|
// accepted, to be as specific as possible the traffic must be sourced
|
|
// or destined to the clusterCIDR (to/from a pod).
|
|
writeLine(proxier.filterRules,
|
|
"-A", string(kubeForwardChain),
|
|
"-s", proxier.clusterCIDR,
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", `"kubernetes forwarding conntrack pod source rule"`,
|
|
"-m", "conntrack",
|
|
"--ctstate", "RELATED,ESTABLISHED",
|
|
"-j", "ACCEPT",
|
|
)
|
|
writeLine(proxier.filterRules,
|
|
"-A", string(kubeForwardChain),
|
|
"-m", "comment", "--comment", `"kubernetes forwarding conntrack pod destination rule"`,
|
|
"-d", proxier.clusterCIDR,
|
|
"-m", "conntrack",
|
|
"--ctstate", "RELATED,ESTABLISHED",
|
|
"-j", "ACCEPT",
|
|
)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Write the end-of-table markers.
|
|
writeLine(proxier.filterRules, "COMMIT")
|
|
writeLine(proxier.natRules, "COMMIT")
|
|
|
|
// Sync rules.
|
|
// NOTE: NoFlushTables is used so we don't flush non-kubernetes chains in the table
|
|
proxier.iptablesData.Reset()
|
|
proxier.iptablesData.Write(proxier.filterChains.Bytes())
|
|
proxier.iptablesData.Write(proxier.filterRules.Bytes())
|
|
proxier.iptablesData.Write(proxier.natChains.Bytes())
|
|
proxier.iptablesData.Write(proxier.natRules.Bytes())
|
|
|
|
klog.V(5).Infof("Restoring iptables rules: %s", proxier.iptablesData.Bytes())
|
|
err = proxier.iptables.RestoreAll(proxier.iptablesData.Bytes(), utiliptables.NoFlushTables, utiliptables.RestoreCounters)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
klog.Errorf("Failed to execute iptables-restore: %v", err)
|
|
metrics.IptablesRestoreFailuresTotal.Inc()
|
|
// Revert new local ports.
|
|
klog.V(2).Infof("Closing local ports after iptables-restore failure")
|
|
utilproxy.RevertPorts(replacementPortsMap, proxier.portsMap)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
for name, lastChangeTriggerTimes := range endpointUpdateResult.LastChangeTriggerTimes {
|
|
for _, lastChangeTriggerTime := range lastChangeTriggerTimes {
|
|
latency := metrics.SinceInSeconds(lastChangeTriggerTime)
|
|
metrics.NetworkProgrammingLatency.Observe(latency)
|
|
klog.V(4).Infof("Network programming of %s took %f seconds", name, latency)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Close old local ports and save new ones.
|
|
for k, v := range proxier.portsMap {
|
|
if replacementPortsMap[k] == nil {
|
|
v.Close()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
proxier.portsMap = replacementPortsMap
|
|
|
|
// Update healthz timestamp.
|
|
if proxier.healthzServer != nil {
|
|
proxier.healthzServer.UpdateTimestamp()
|
|
}
|
|
metrics.SyncProxyRulesLastTimestamp.SetToCurrentTime()
|
|
|
|
// Update healthchecks. The endpoints list might include services that are
|
|
// not "OnlyLocal", but the services list will not, and the healthChecker
|
|
// will just drop those endpoints.
|
|
if err := proxier.healthChecker.SyncServices(serviceUpdateResult.HCServiceNodePorts); err != nil {
|
|
klog.Errorf("Error syncing healthcheck services: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
if err := proxier.healthChecker.SyncEndpoints(endpointUpdateResult.HCEndpointsLocalIPSize); err != nil {
|
|
klog.Errorf("Error syncing healthcheck endpoints: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Finish housekeeping.
|
|
// TODO: these could be made more consistent.
|
|
for _, svcIP := range staleServices.UnsortedList() {
|
|
if err := conntrack.ClearEntriesForIP(proxier.exec, svcIP, v1.ProtocolUDP); err != nil {
|
|
klog.Errorf("Failed to delete stale service IP %s connections, error: %v", svcIP, err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
proxier.deleteEndpointConnections(endpointUpdateResult.StaleEndpoints)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Join all words with spaces, terminate with newline and write to buf.
|
|
func writeLine(buf *bytes.Buffer, words ...string) {
|
|
// We avoid strings.Join for performance reasons.
|
|
for i := range words {
|
|
buf.WriteString(words[i])
|
|
if i < len(words)-1 {
|
|
buf.WriteByte(' ')
|
|
} else {
|
|
buf.WriteByte('\n')
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func writeBytesLine(buf *bytes.Buffer, bytes []byte) {
|
|
buf.Write(bytes)
|
|
buf.WriteByte('\n')
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func openLocalPort(lp *utilproxy.LocalPort) (utilproxy.Closeable, error) {
|
|
// For ports on node IPs, open the actual port and hold it, even though we
|
|
// use iptables to redirect traffic.
|
|
// This ensures a) that it's safe to use that port and b) that (a) stays
|
|
// true. The risk is that some process on the node (e.g. sshd or kubelet)
|
|
// is using a port and we give that same port out to a Service. That would
|
|
// be bad because iptables would silently claim the traffic but the process
|
|
// would never know.
|
|
// NOTE: We should not need to have a real listen()ing socket - bind()
|
|
// should be enough, but I can't figure out a way to e2e test without
|
|
// it. Tools like 'ss' and 'netstat' do not show sockets that are
|
|
// bind()ed but not listen()ed, and at least the default debian netcat
|
|
// has no way to avoid about 10 seconds of retries.
|
|
var socket utilproxy.Closeable
|
|
switch lp.Protocol {
|
|
case "tcp":
|
|
listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(lp.IP, strconv.Itoa(lp.Port)))
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
socket = listener
|
|
case "udp":
|
|
addr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", net.JoinHostPort(lp.IP, strconv.Itoa(lp.Port)))
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
conn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", addr)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
socket = conn
|
|
default:
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown protocol %q", lp.Protocol)
|
|
}
|
|
klog.V(2).Infof("Opened local port %s", lp.String())
|
|
return socket, nil
|
|
}
|