Automatic merge from submit-queue. If you want to cherry-pick this change to another branch, please follow the instructions <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/cherry-picks.md">here</a>.
PVC Protection E2E Tests for Failed Scheduling
**What this PR does / why we need it**:
Change in scheduler that causes that scheduling of a pod that uses PVC that is being deleted fails was introduced in:
- https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/55957
This PR adds an E2E test for the above merged PR.
**Which issue(s) this PR fixes** *(optional, in `fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...)` format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged)*:
N/A
**Special notes for your reviewer**:
N/A
**Release note**:
```release-note
NONE
```