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k3s/pkg/clientaccess/token_test.go

444 lines
14 KiB

package clientaccess
import (
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/pem"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"os"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/k3s-io/k3s/pkg/bootstrap"
"github.com/k3s-io/k3s/pkg/daemons/config"
"github.com/rancher/dynamiclistener/cert"
"github.com/rancher/dynamiclistener/factory"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
var (
defaultUsername = "server"
defaultPassword = "token"
defaultToken = "abcdef.0123456789abcdef"
)
// Test_UnitTrustedCA confirms that tokens are validated when the server uses a cert (self-signed or otherwise)
// that is trusted by the OS CA bundle. This test must be run first, since it mucks with the system root certs.
func Test_UnitTrustedCA(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
server := newTLSServer(t, defaultUsername, defaultPassword, false)
defer server.Close()
digest, _ := hashCA(getServerCA(server))
testInfo := &Info{
CACerts: getServerCA(server),
BaseURL: server.URL,
Username: defaultUsername,
Password: defaultPassword,
caHash: digest,
}
testCases := []struct {
token string
expected string
}{
{defaultPassword, ""},
{testInfo.String(), testInfo.Username},
}
// Point OS CA bundle at this test's CA cert to simulate a trusted CA cert.
// Note that this only works if the OS CA bundle has not yet been loaded in this process,
// as it is cached for the duration of the process lifetime.
// Ref: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/41888
path := t.TempDir() + "/ca.crt"
writeServerCA(server, path)
os.Setenv("SSL_CERT_FILE", path)
for _, testCase := range testCases {
info, err := ParseAndValidateToken(server.URL, testCase.token)
if assert.NoError(err, testCase) {
assert.Nil(info.CACerts, testCase)
assert.Equal(testCase.expected, info.Username, testCase.token)
}
info, err = ParseAndValidateToken(server.URL, testCase.token, WithUser("agent"))
if assert.NoError(err, testCase) {
assert.Nil(info.CACerts, testCase)
assert.Equal("agent", info.Username, testCase)
}
}
// Confirm that the cert is actually trusted by the OS CA bundle by making a request
// with empty cert pool
testInfo.CACerts = nil
res, err := testInfo.Get("/v1-k3s/server-bootstrap")
assert.NoError(err)
assert.NotEmpty(res)
}
// Test_UnitUntrustedCA confirms that tokens are validated when the server uses a self-signed cert
// that is NOT trusted by the OS CA bundle.
func Test_UnitUntrustedCA(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
server := newTLSServer(t, defaultUsername, defaultPassword, false)
defer server.Close()
digest, _ := hashCA(getServerCA(server))
testInfo := &Info{
CACerts: getServerCA(server),
BaseURL: server.URL,
Username: defaultUsername,
Password: defaultPassword,
caHash: digest,
}
testCases := []struct {
token string
expected string
}{
{defaultPassword, ""},
{testInfo.String(), testInfo.Username},
}
for _, testCase := range testCases {
info, err := ParseAndValidateToken(server.URL, testCase.token)
if assert.NoError(err, testCase) {
assert.Equal(testInfo.CACerts, info.CACerts, testCase)
assert.Equal(testCase.expected, info.Username, testCase)
}
info, err = ParseAndValidateToken(server.URL, testCase.token, WithUser("agent"))
if assert.NoError(err, testCase) {
assert.Equal(testInfo.CACerts, info.CACerts, testCase)
assert.Equal("agent", info.Username, testCase)
}
}
}
// Test_UnitInvalidServers tests that invalid server URLs are properly rejected
func Test_UnitInvalidServers(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
testCases := []struct {
server string
token string
expected string
}{
{" https://localhost:6443", "token", "Invalid server url, failed to parse: https://localhost:6443: parse \" https://localhost:6443\": first path segment in URL cannot contain colon"},
{"http://localhost:6443", "token", "only https:// URLs are supported, invalid scheme: http://localhost:6443"},
}
for _, testCase := range testCases {
_, err := ParseAndValidateToken(testCase.server, testCase.token)
assert.EqualError(err, testCase.expected, testCase)
_, err = ParseAndValidateToken(testCase.server, testCase.token, WithUser(defaultUsername))
assert.EqualError(err, testCase.expected, testCase)
}
}
// Test_UnitValidTokens tests that valid tokens can be parsed, and give the expected result
func Test_UnitValidTokens(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
server := newTLSServer(t, defaultUsername, defaultPassword, false)
defer server.Close()
digest, _ := hashCA(getServerCA(server))
testCases := []struct {
server string
token string
expectUsername string
expectPassword string
expectToken string
}{
{server.URL, defaultPassword, "", defaultPassword, ""},
{server.URL, defaultToken, "", "", defaultToken},
{server.URL, "K10" + digest + ":::" + defaultPassword, "", defaultPassword, ""},
{server.URL, "K10" + digest + "::" + defaultUsername + ":" + defaultPassword, defaultUsername, defaultPassword, ""},
{server.URL, "K10" + digest + "::" + defaultToken, "", "", defaultToken},
}
for _, testCase := range testCases {
info, err := ParseAndValidateToken(testCase.server, testCase.token)
assert.NoError(err)
assert.Equal(testCase.expectUsername, info.Username, testCase)
assert.Equal(testCase.expectPassword, info.Password, testCase)
assert.Equal(testCase.expectToken, info.Token(), testCase)
}
}
// Test_UnitInvalidTokens tests that tokens which are empty, invalid, or incorrect are properly rejected
func Test_UnitInvalidTokens(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
server := newTLSServer(t, defaultUsername, defaultPassword, false)
defer server.Close()
digest, _ := hashCA(getServerCA(server))
testCases := []struct {
server string
token string
expected string
}{
{server.URL, "", "token must not be empty"},
{server.URL, "K10::", "invalid token format"},
{server.URL, "K10::x", "invalid token format"},
{server.URL, "K10::x:", "invalid token format"},
{server.URL, "K10XX::x:y", "invalid token CA hash length"},
{server.URL,
"K10XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX::x:y",
"token CA hash does not match the Cluster CA certificate hash: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX != " + digest},
}
for _, testCase := range testCases {
info, err := ParseAndValidateToken(testCase.server, testCase.token)
assert.EqualError(err, testCase.expected, testCase)
assert.Nil(info, testCase)
info, err = ParseAndValidateToken(testCase.server, testCase.token, WithUser(defaultUsername))
assert.EqualError(err, testCase.expected, testCase)
assert.Nil(info, testCase)
}
}
// Test_UnitInvalidCredentials tests that tokens which don't have valid credentials are rejected
func Test_UnitInvalidCredentials(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
server := newTLSServer(t, defaultUsername, defaultPassword, false)
defer server.Close()
digest, _ := hashCA(getServerCA(server))
testInfo := &Info{
CACerts: getServerCA(server),
BaseURL: server.URL,
Username: "nobody",
Password: "invalid",
caHash: digest,
}
testCases := []string{
testInfo.Password,
testInfo.String(),
}
for _, testCase := range testCases {
info, err := ParseAndValidateToken(server.URL, testCase)
assert.NoError(err, testCase)
if assert.NotNil(info) {
res, err := info.Get("/v1-k3s/server-bootstrap")
assert.Error(err, testCase)
assert.Empty(res, testCase)
}
info, err = ParseAndValidateToken(server.URL, testCase, WithUser(defaultUsername))
assert.NoError(err, testCase)
if assert.NotNil(info) {
res, err := info.Get("/v1-k3s/server-bootstrap")
assert.Error(err, testCase)
assert.Empty(res, testCase)
}
}
}
// Test_UnitWrongCert tests that errors are returned when the server's cert isn't issued by its CA
func Test_UnitWrongCert(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
server := newTLSServer(t, defaultUsername, defaultPassword, true)
defer server.Close()
info, err := ParseAndValidateToken(server.URL, defaultPassword)
assert.Error(err)
assert.Nil(info)
info, err = ParseAndValidateToken(server.URL, defaultPassword, WithUser(defaultUsername))
assert.Error(err)
assert.Nil(info)
}
// Test_UnitConnectionFailures tests that connections are timed out properly
func Test_UnitConnectionFailures(t *testing.T) {
testDuration := (defaultClientTimeout * 2) + time.Second
assert := assert.New(t)
testCases := []struct {
server string
token string
}{
{"https://192.0.2.1:6443", "token"}, // RFC 5735 TEST-NET-1 for use in documentation and example code
{"https://localhost:1", "token"},
}
for _, testCase := range testCases {
startTime := time.Now()
info, err := ParseAndValidateToken(testCase.server, testCase.token)
assert.Error(err, testCase)
assert.Nil(info, testCase)
assert.WithinDuration(time.Now(), startTime, testDuration, testCase)
startTime = time.Now()
info, err = ParseAndValidateToken(testCase.server, testCase.token, WithUser(defaultUsername))
assert.Error(err, testCase)
assert.Nil(info, testCase)
assert.WithinDuration(startTime, time.Now(), testDuration, testCase)
}
}
// Test_UnitUserPass tests that usernames and passwords are parsed or not parsed from token strings
func Test_UnitUserPass(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
testCases := []struct {
token string
username string
password string
expect bool
}{
{"K10XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX::username:password", "username", "password", true},
{"password", "", "password", true},
{"K10X::x", "", "", false},
{"aaaaaa.bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "", "", false},
}
for _, testCase := range testCases {
username, password, ok := ParseUsernamePassword(testCase.token)
assert.Equal(testCase.expect, ok, testCase)
if ok {
assert.Equal(testCase.username, username, testCase)
assert.Equal(testCase.password, password, testCase)
}
}
}
// Test_UnitParseAndGet tests URL handling along some hard-to-reach code paths
func Test_UnitParseAndGet(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
server := newTLSServer(t, defaultUsername, defaultPassword, false)
defer server.Close()
testCases := []struct {
extraBasePre string
extraBasePost string
path string
parseFail bool
getFail bool
}{
{"/", "", "/cacerts", false, false},
{"/%2", "", "/cacerts", true, false},
{"", "", "/%2", false, true},
{"", "/%2", "/cacerts", false, true},
}
for _, testCase := range testCases {
info, err := ParseAndValidateToken(server.URL+testCase.extraBasePre, defaultPassword, WithUser(defaultUsername))
// Check for expected error when parsing server + token
if testCase.parseFail {
assert.Error(err, testCase)
} else if assert.NoError(err, testCase) {
info.BaseURL = server.URL + testCase.extraBasePost
_, err := info.Get(testCase.path)
// Check for expected error when making Get request
if testCase.getFail {
assert.Error(err, testCase)
} else {
assert.NoError(err, testCase)
}
}
}
}
// newTLSServer returns a HTTPS server that mocks the basic functionality required to validate K3s join tokens.
// Each call to this function will generate new CA and server certificates unique to the returned server.
func newTLSServer(t *testing.T, username, password string, sendWrongCA bool) *httptest.Server {
var server *httptest.Server
server = httptest.NewUnstartedServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path == "/v1-k3s/server-bootstrap" {
if authUsername, authPassword, ok := r.BasicAuth(); ok != true || authPassword != password || authUsername != username {
http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
bootstrapData := &config.ControlRuntimeBootstrap{}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
if err := bootstrap.ReadFromDisk(w, bootstrapData); err != nil {
t.Errorf("failed to write bootstrap: %v", err)
}
return
}
if r.URL.Path == "/cacerts" {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
if _, err := w.Write(getServerCA(server)); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Failed to write cacerts: %v", err)
}
return
}
http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusUnauthorized), http.StatusUnauthorized)
}))
// Create new CA cert and key
caCert, caKey, err := factory.GenCA()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Generate new server cert; reuse the key from the CA
cfg := cert.Config{
CommonName: "localhost",
Organization: []string{"testing"},
Usages: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
AltNames: cert.AltNames{
DNSNames: []string{"localhost"},
IPs: []net.IP{net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1)},
},
}
serverCert, err := cert.NewSignedCert(cfg, caKey, caCert, caKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Bind server and CA certs into chain for TLS listener configuration
server.TLS = &tls.Config{}
server.TLS.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{
{Certificate: [][]byte{serverCert.Raw}, Leaf: serverCert, PrivateKey: caKey},
{Certificate: [][]byte{caCert.Raw}, Leaf: caCert},
}
if sendWrongCA {
// Create new CA cert and key and use that as the CA cert instead of the one that actually signed the server cert
badCert, _, err := factory.GenCA()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
server.TLS.Certificates[1].Certificate[0] = badCert.Raw
server.TLS.Certificates[1].Leaf = badCert
}
server.StartTLS()
return server
}
// getServerCA returns a byte slice containing the PEM encoding of the server's CA certificate
func getServerCA(server *httptest.Server) []byte {
bytes := []byte{}
for i, cert := range server.TLS.Certificates {
if i == 0 {
continue // Just return the chain, not the leaf server cert
}
bytes = append(bytes, pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: cert.Certificate[0]})...)
}
return bytes
}
// writeServerCA writes the PEM-encoded server certificate to a given path
func writeServerCA(server *httptest.Server, path string) error {
certOut, err := os.Create(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer certOut.Close()
if _, err := certOut.Write(getServerCA(server)); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}