Lightweight Kubernetes
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package deps
import (
"crypto"
cryptorand "crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/x509"
b64 "encoding/base64"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"text/template"
"time"
certutil "github.com/rancher/dynamiclistener/cert"
"github.com/rancher/k3s/pkg/clientaccess"
"github.com/rancher/k3s/pkg/daemons/config"
"github.com/rancher/k3s/pkg/passwd"
"github.com/rancher/k3s/pkg/token"
"github.com/rancher/k3s/pkg/version"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
apiserverconfigv1 "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/apis/config/v1"
)
const (
ipsecTokenSize = 48
aescbcKeySize = 32
RequestHeaderCN = "system:auth-proxy"
)
var (
kubeconfigTemplate = template.Must(template.New("kubeconfig").Parse(`apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
server: {{.URL}}
certificate-authority: {{.CACert}}
name: local
contexts:
- context:
cluster: local
namespace: default
user: user
name: Default
current-context: Default
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: user
user:
client-certificate: {{.ClientCert}}
client-key: {{.ClientKey}}
`))
)
func migratePassword(p *passwd.Passwd) error {
server, _ := p.Pass("server")
node, _ := p.Pass("node")
if server == "" && node != "" {
return p.EnsureUser("server", version.Program+":server", node)
}
return nil
}
func KubeConfig(dest, url, caCert, clientCert, clientKey string) error {
data := struct {
URL string
CACert string
ClientCert string
ClientKey string
}{
URL: url,
CACert: caCert,
ClientCert: clientCert,
ClientKey: clientKey,
}
output, err := os.Create(dest)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer output.Close()
return kubeconfigTemplate.Execute(output, &data)
}
// CreateRuntimeCertFiles is responsible for filling out all the
// .crt and .key filenames for a ControlRuntime.
func CreateRuntimeCertFiles(config *config.Control, runtime *config.ControlRuntime) {
runtime.ClientCA = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-ca.crt")
runtime.ClientCAKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-ca.key")
runtime.ServerCA = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "server-ca.crt")
runtime.ServerCAKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "server-ca.key")
runtime.RequestHeaderCA = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "request-header-ca.crt")
runtime.RequestHeaderCAKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "request-header-ca.key")
runtime.IPSECKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "cred", "ipsec.psk")
runtime.ServiceKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "service.key")
runtime.PasswdFile = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "cred", "passwd")
runtime.NodePasswdFile = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "cred", "node-passwd")
runtime.KubeConfigAdmin = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "cred", "admin.kubeconfig")
runtime.KubeConfigController = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "cred", "controller.kubeconfig")
runtime.KubeConfigScheduler = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "cred", "scheduler.kubeconfig")
runtime.KubeConfigAPIServer = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "cred", "api-server.kubeconfig")
runtime.KubeConfigCloudController = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "cred", "cloud-controller.kubeconfig")
runtime.ClientAdminCert = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-admin.crt")
runtime.ClientAdminKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-admin.key")
runtime.ClientControllerCert = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-controller.crt")
runtime.ClientControllerKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-controller.key")
runtime.ClientCloudControllerCert = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-"+version.Program+"-cloud-controller.crt")
runtime.ClientCloudControllerKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-"+version.Program+"-cloud-controller.key")
runtime.ClientSchedulerCert = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-scheduler.crt")
runtime.ClientSchedulerKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-scheduler.key")
runtime.ClientKubeAPICert = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-kube-apiserver.crt")
runtime.ClientKubeAPIKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-kube-apiserver.key")
runtime.ClientKubeProxyCert = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-kube-proxy.crt")
runtime.ClientKubeProxyKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-kube-proxy.key")
runtime.ClientK3sControllerCert = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-"+version.Program+"-controller.crt")
runtime.ClientK3sControllerKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-"+version.Program+"-controller.key")
runtime.ServingKubeAPICert = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "serving-kube-apiserver.crt")
runtime.ServingKubeAPIKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "serving-kube-apiserver.key")
runtime.ClientKubeletKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-kubelet.key")
runtime.ServingKubeletKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "serving-kubelet.key")
runtime.ClientAuthProxyCert = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-auth-proxy.crt")
runtime.ClientAuthProxyKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "client-auth-proxy.key")
runtime.ETCDServerCA = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "etcd", "server-ca.crt")
runtime.ETCDServerCAKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "etcd", "server-ca.key")
runtime.ETCDPeerCA = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "etcd", "peer-ca.crt")
runtime.ETCDPeerCAKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "etcd", "peer-ca.key")
runtime.ServerETCDCert = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "etcd", "server-client.crt")
runtime.ServerETCDKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "etcd", "server-client.key")
runtime.PeerServerClientETCDCert = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "etcd", "peer-server-client.crt")
runtime.PeerServerClientETCDKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "etcd", "peer-server-client.key")
runtime.ClientETCDCert = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "etcd", "client.crt")
runtime.ClientETCDKey = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "etcd", "client.key")
if config.EncryptSecrets {
runtime.EncryptionConfig = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "cred", "encryption-config.json")
runtime.EncryptionHash = filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "cred", "encryption-state.json")
}
}
// GenServerDeps is responsible for generating the cluster dependencies
// needed to successfully bootstrap a cluster.
func GenServerDeps(config *config.Control, runtime *config.ControlRuntime) error {
if err := genCerts(config, runtime); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := genServiceAccount(runtime); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := genUsers(config, runtime); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := genEncryptedNetworkInfo(config, runtime); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := genEncryptionConfigAndState(config, runtime); err != nil {
return err
}
return readTokens(runtime)
}
func readTokens(runtime *config.ControlRuntime) error {
tokens, err := passwd.Read(runtime.PasswdFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if nodeToken, ok := tokens.Pass("node"); ok {
runtime.AgentToken = "node:" + nodeToken
}
if serverToken, ok := tokens.Pass("server"); ok {
runtime.ServerToken = "server:" + serverToken
}
return nil
}
func getNodePass(config *config.Control, serverPass string) string {
if config.AgentToken == "" {
if _, passwd, ok := clientaccess.ParseUsernamePassword(serverPass); ok {
return passwd
}
return serverPass
}
return config.AgentToken
}
func genUsers(config *config.Control, runtime *config.ControlRuntime) error {
passwd, err := passwd.Read(runtime.PasswdFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := migratePassword(passwd); err != nil {
return err
}
serverPass, err := getServerPass(passwd, config)
if err != nil {
return err
}
nodePass := getNodePass(config, serverPass)
if err := passwd.EnsureUser("node", version.Program+":agent", nodePass); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := passwd.EnsureUser("server", version.Program+":server", serverPass); err != nil {
return err
}
return passwd.Write(runtime.PasswdFile)
}
func genEncryptedNetworkInfo(controlConfig *config.Control, runtime *config.ControlRuntime) error {
if s, err := os.Stat(runtime.IPSECKey); err == nil && s.Size() > 0 {
psk, err := ioutil.ReadFile(runtime.IPSECKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
controlConfig.IPSECPSK = strings.TrimSpace(string(psk))
return nil
}
psk, err := token.Random(ipsecTokenSize)
if err != nil {
return err
}
controlConfig.IPSECPSK = psk
return ioutil.WriteFile(runtime.IPSECKey, []byte(psk+"\n"), 0600)
}
func getServerPass(passwd *passwd.Passwd, config *config.Control) (string, error) {
var (
err error
)
serverPass := config.Token
if serverPass == "" {
serverPass, _ = passwd.Pass("server")
}
if serverPass == "" {
serverPass, err = token.Random(16)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
}
return serverPass, nil
}
func genCerts(config *config.Control, runtime *config.ControlRuntime) error {
if err := genClientCerts(config, runtime); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := genServerCerts(config, runtime); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := genRequestHeaderCerts(config, runtime); err != nil {
return err
}
return genETCDCerts(config, runtime)
}
func getSigningCertFactory(regen bool, altNames *certutil.AltNames, extKeyUsage []x509.ExtKeyUsage, caCertFile, caKeyFile string) signedCertFactory {
return func(commonName string, organization []string, certFile, keyFile string) (bool, error) {
return createClientCertKey(regen, commonName, organization, altNames, extKeyUsage, caCertFile, caKeyFile, certFile, keyFile)
}
}
func genClientCerts(config *config.Control, runtime *config.ControlRuntime) error {
regen, err := createSigningCertKey(version.Program+"-client", runtime.ClientCA, runtime.ClientCAKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
factory := getSigningCertFactory(regen, nil, []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth}, runtime.ClientCA, runtime.ClientCAKey)
var certGen bool
apiEndpoint := fmt.Sprintf("https://127.0.0.1:%d", config.APIServerPort)
certGen, err = factory("system:admin", []string{"system:masters"}, runtime.ClientAdminCert, runtime.ClientAdminKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if certGen {
if err := KubeConfig(runtime.KubeConfigAdmin, apiEndpoint, runtime.ServerCA, runtime.ClientAdminCert, runtime.ClientAdminKey); err != nil {
return err
}
}
certGen, err = factory("system:kube-controller-manager", nil, runtime.ClientControllerCert, runtime.ClientControllerKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if certGen {
if err := KubeConfig(runtime.KubeConfigController, apiEndpoint, runtime.ServerCA, runtime.ClientControllerCert, runtime.ClientControllerKey); err != nil {
return err
}
}
certGen, err = factory("system:kube-scheduler", nil, runtime.ClientSchedulerCert, runtime.ClientSchedulerKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if certGen {
if err := KubeConfig(runtime.KubeConfigScheduler, apiEndpoint, runtime.ServerCA, runtime.ClientSchedulerCert, runtime.ClientSchedulerKey); err != nil {
return err
}
}
certGen, err = factory("kube-apiserver", nil, runtime.ClientKubeAPICert, runtime.ClientKubeAPIKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if certGen {
if err := KubeConfig(runtime.KubeConfigAPIServer, apiEndpoint, runtime.ServerCA, runtime.ClientKubeAPICert, runtime.ClientKubeAPIKey); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if _, err = factory("system:kube-proxy", nil, runtime.ClientKubeProxyCert, runtime.ClientKubeProxyKey); err != nil {
return err
}
// This user (system:k3s-controller by default) must be bound to a role in rolebindings.yaml or the downstream equivalent
if _, err = factory("system:"+version.Program+"-controller", nil, runtime.ClientK3sControllerCert, runtime.ClientK3sControllerKey); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, _, err := certutil.LoadOrGenerateKeyFile(runtime.ClientKubeletKey, regen); err != nil {
return err
}
certGen, err = factory(version.Program+"-cloud-controller-manager", nil, runtime.ClientCloudControllerCert, runtime.ClientCloudControllerKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if certGen {
if err := KubeConfig(runtime.KubeConfigCloudController, apiEndpoint, runtime.ServerCA, runtime.ClientCloudControllerCert, runtime.ClientCloudControllerKey); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func genServerCerts(config *config.Control, runtime *config.ControlRuntime) error {
regen, err := createServerSigningCertKey(config, runtime)
if err != nil {
return err
}
altNames := &certutil.AltNames{
DNSNames: []string{"kubernetes", "kubernetes.default", "kubernetes.default.svc", "kubernetes.default.svc." + config.ClusterDomain},
}
addSANs(altNames, config.SANs)
if _, err := createClientCertKey(regen, "kube-apiserver", nil,
altNames, []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
runtime.ServerCA, runtime.ServerCAKey,
runtime.ServingKubeAPICert, runtime.ServingKubeAPIKey); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, _, err := certutil.LoadOrGenerateKeyFile(runtime.ServingKubeletKey, regen); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func genETCDCerts(config *config.Control, runtime *config.ControlRuntime) error {
regen, err := createSigningCertKey("etcd-server", runtime.ETCDServerCA, runtime.ETCDServerCAKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
altNames := &certutil.AltNames{}
addSANs(altNames, config.SANs)
if _, err := createClientCertKey(regen, "etcd-server", nil,
altNames, []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth, x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth},
runtime.ETCDServerCA, runtime.ETCDServerCAKey,
runtime.ServerETCDCert, runtime.ServerETCDKey); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := createClientCertKey(regen, "etcd-client", nil,
nil, []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth},
runtime.ETCDServerCA, runtime.ETCDServerCAKey,
runtime.ClientETCDCert, runtime.ClientETCDKey); err != nil {
return err
}
regen, err = createSigningCertKey("etcd-peer", runtime.ETCDPeerCA, runtime.ETCDPeerCAKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := createClientCertKey(regen, "etcd-peer", nil,
altNames, []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth, x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth},
runtime.ETCDPeerCA, runtime.ETCDPeerCAKey,
runtime.PeerServerClientETCDCert, runtime.PeerServerClientETCDKey); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func genRequestHeaderCerts(config *config.Control, runtime *config.ControlRuntime) error {
regen, err := createSigningCertKey(version.Program+"-request-header", runtime.RequestHeaderCA, runtime.RequestHeaderCAKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := createClientCertKey(regen, RequestHeaderCN, nil,
nil, []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth},
runtime.RequestHeaderCA, runtime.RequestHeaderCAKey,
runtime.ClientAuthProxyCert, runtime.ClientAuthProxyKey); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
type signedCertFactory = func(commonName string, organization []string, certFile, keyFile string) (bool, error)
func createServerSigningCertKey(config *config.Control, runtime *config.ControlRuntime) (bool, error) {
TokenCA := filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "token-ca.crt")
TokenCAKey := filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "tls", "token-ca.key")
if exists(TokenCA, TokenCAKey) && !exists(runtime.ServerCA) && !exists(runtime.ServerCAKey) {
logrus.Infof("Upgrading token-ca files to server-ca")
if err := os.Link(TokenCA, runtime.ServerCA); err != nil {
return false, err
}
if err := os.Link(TokenCAKey, runtime.ServerCAKey); err != nil {
return false, err
}
return true, nil
}
return createSigningCertKey(version.Program+"-server", runtime.ServerCA, runtime.ServerCAKey)
}
func addSANs(altNames *certutil.AltNames, sans []string) {
for _, san := range sans {
ip := net.ParseIP(san)
if ip == nil {
altNames.DNSNames = append(altNames.DNSNames, san)
} else {
altNames.IPs = append(altNames.IPs, ip)
}
}
}
func sansChanged(certFile string, sans *certutil.AltNames) bool {
if sans == nil {
return false
}
certBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(certFile)
if err != nil {
return false
}
certificates, err := certutil.ParseCertsPEM(certBytes)
if err != nil {
return false
}
if len(certificates) == 0 {
return false
}
if !sets.NewString(certificates[0].DNSNames...).HasAll(sans.DNSNames...) {
return true
}
ips := sets.NewString()
for _, ip := range certificates[0].IPAddresses {
ips.Insert(ip.String())
}
for _, ip := range sans.IPs {
if !ips.Has(ip.String()) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func createClientCertKey(regen bool, commonName string, organization []string, altNames *certutil.AltNames, extKeyUsage []x509.ExtKeyUsage, caCertFile, caKeyFile, certFile, keyFile string) (bool, error) {
caBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(caCertFile)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
pool := x509.NewCertPool()
pool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caBytes)
// check for certificate expiration
if !regen {
regen = expired(certFile, pool)
}
if !regen {
regen = sansChanged(certFile, altNames)
}
if !regen {
if exists(certFile, keyFile) {
return false, nil
}
}
caKeyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(caKeyFile)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
caKey, err := certutil.ParsePrivateKeyPEM(caKeyBytes)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
caCert, err := certutil.ParseCertsPEM(caBytes)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
keyBytes, _, err := certutil.LoadOrGenerateKeyFile(keyFile, regen)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
key, err := certutil.ParsePrivateKeyPEM(keyBytes)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
cfg := certutil.Config{
CommonName: commonName,
Organization: organization,
Usages: extKeyUsage,
}
if altNames != nil {
cfg.AltNames = *altNames
}
cert, err := certutil.NewSignedCert(cfg, key.(crypto.Signer), caCert[0], caKey.(crypto.Signer))
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return true, certutil.WriteCert(certFile, append(certutil.EncodeCertPEM(cert), certutil.EncodeCertPEM(caCert[0])...))
}
func exists(files ...string) bool {
for _, file := range files {
if _, err := os.Stat(file); err != nil {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func genServiceAccount(runtime *config.ControlRuntime) error {
_, keyErr := os.Stat(runtime.ServiceKey)
if keyErr == nil {
return nil
}
key, err := certutil.NewPrivateKey()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return certutil.WriteKey(runtime.ServiceKey, certutil.EncodePrivateKeyPEM(key))
}
func createSigningCertKey(prefix, certFile, keyFile string) (bool, error) {
if exists(certFile, keyFile) {
return false, nil
}
caKeyBytes, _, err := certutil.LoadOrGenerateKeyFile(keyFile, false)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
caKey, err := certutil.ParsePrivateKeyPEM(caKeyBytes)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
cfg := certutil.Config{
CommonName: fmt.Sprintf("%s-ca@%d", prefix, time.Now().Unix()),
}
cert, err := certutil.NewSelfSignedCACert(cfg, caKey.(crypto.Signer))
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if err := certutil.WriteCert(certFile, certutil.EncodeCertPEM(cert)); err != nil {
return false, err
}
return true, nil
}
func expired(certFile string, pool *x509.CertPool) bool {
certBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(certFile)
if err != nil {
return false
}
certificates, err := certutil.ParseCertsPEM(certBytes)
if err != nil {
return false
}
_, err = certificates[0].Verify(x509.VerifyOptions{
Roots: pool,
KeyUsages: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{
x509.ExtKeyUsageAny,
},
})
if err != nil {
return true
}
return certutil.IsCertExpired(certificates[0], config.CertificateRenewDays)
}
func genEncryptionConfigAndState(controlConfig *config.Control, runtime *config.ControlRuntime) error {
if !controlConfig.EncryptSecrets {
return nil
}
if s, err := os.Stat(runtime.EncryptionConfig); err == nil && s.Size() > 0 {
return nil
}
aescbcKey := make([]byte, aescbcKeySize, aescbcKeySize)
_, err := cryptorand.Read(aescbcKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
encodedKey := b64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(aescbcKey)
encConfig := apiserverconfigv1.EncryptionConfiguration{
TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
Kind: "EncryptionConfiguration",
APIVersion: "apiserver.config.k8s.io/v1",
},
Resources: []apiserverconfigv1.ResourceConfiguration{
{
Resources: []string{"secrets"},
Providers: []apiserverconfigv1.ProviderConfiguration{
{
AESCBC: &apiserverconfigv1.AESConfiguration{
Keys: []apiserverconfigv1.Key{
{
Name: "aescbckey",
Secret: encodedKey,
},
},
},
},
{
Identity: &apiserverconfigv1.IdentityConfiguration{},
},
},
},
},
}
b, err := json.Marshal(encConfig)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(runtime.EncryptionConfig, b, 0600); err != nil {
return err
}
encryptionConfigHash := sha256.Sum256(b)
ann := "start-" + hex.EncodeToString(encryptionConfigHash[:])
return ioutil.WriteFile(controlConfig.Runtime.EncryptionHash, []byte(ann), 0600)
}