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305 lines
9.8 KiB
305 lines
9.8 KiB
// Copyright (c) 2016 Uber Technologies, Inc. |
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// |
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
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// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
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// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
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// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
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// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
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// |
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
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// all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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// |
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
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// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN |
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// THE SOFTWARE. |
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package zap |
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import ( |
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"fmt" |
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"io/ioutil" |
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"os" |
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"runtime" |
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"strings" |
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"time" |
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"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore" |
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) |
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// A Logger provides fast, leveled, structured logging. All methods are safe |
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// for concurrent use. |
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// |
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// The Logger is designed for contexts in which every microsecond and every |
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// allocation matters, so its API intentionally favors performance and type |
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// safety over brevity. For most applications, the SugaredLogger strikes a |
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// better balance between performance and ergonomics. |
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type Logger struct { |
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core zapcore.Core |
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development bool |
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name string |
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errorOutput zapcore.WriteSyncer |
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addCaller bool |
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addStack zapcore.LevelEnabler |
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callerSkip int |
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} |
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// New constructs a new Logger from the provided zapcore.Core and Options. If |
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// the passed zapcore.Core is nil, it falls back to using a no-op |
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// implementation. |
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// |
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// This is the most flexible way to construct a Logger, but also the most |
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// verbose. For typical use cases, the highly-opinionated presets |
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// (NewProduction, NewDevelopment, and NewExample) or the Config struct are |
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// more convenient. |
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// |
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// For sample code, see the package-level AdvancedConfiguration example. |
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func New(core zapcore.Core, options ...Option) *Logger { |
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if core == nil { |
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return NewNop() |
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} |
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log := &Logger{ |
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core: core, |
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errorOutput: zapcore.Lock(os.Stderr), |
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addStack: zapcore.FatalLevel + 1, |
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} |
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return log.WithOptions(options...) |
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} |
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// NewNop returns a no-op Logger. It never writes out logs or internal errors, |
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// and it never runs user-defined hooks. |
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// |
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// Using WithOptions to replace the Core or error output of a no-op Logger can |
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// re-enable logging. |
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func NewNop() *Logger { |
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return &Logger{ |
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core: zapcore.NewNopCore(), |
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errorOutput: zapcore.AddSync(ioutil.Discard), |
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addStack: zapcore.FatalLevel + 1, |
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} |
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} |
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// NewProduction builds a sensible production Logger that writes InfoLevel and |
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// above logs to standard error as JSON. |
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// |
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// It's a shortcut for NewProductionConfig().Build(...Option). |
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func NewProduction(options ...Option) (*Logger, error) { |
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return NewProductionConfig().Build(options...) |
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} |
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// NewDevelopment builds a development Logger that writes DebugLevel and above |
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// logs to standard error in a human-friendly format. |
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// |
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// It's a shortcut for NewDevelopmentConfig().Build(...Option). |
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func NewDevelopment(options ...Option) (*Logger, error) { |
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return NewDevelopmentConfig().Build(options...) |
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} |
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// NewExample builds a Logger that's designed for use in zap's testable |
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// examples. It writes DebugLevel and above logs to standard out as JSON, but |
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// omits the timestamp and calling function to keep example output |
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// short and deterministic. |
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func NewExample(options ...Option) *Logger { |
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encoderCfg := zapcore.EncoderConfig{ |
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MessageKey: "msg", |
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LevelKey: "level", |
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NameKey: "logger", |
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EncodeLevel: zapcore.LowercaseLevelEncoder, |
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EncodeTime: zapcore.ISO8601TimeEncoder, |
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EncodeDuration: zapcore.StringDurationEncoder, |
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} |
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core := zapcore.NewCore(zapcore.NewJSONEncoder(encoderCfg), os.Stdout, DebugLevel) |
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return New(core).WithOptions(options...) |
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} |
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// Sugar wraps the Logger to provide a more ergonomic, but slightly slower, |
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// API. Sugaring a Logger is quite inexpensive, so it's reasonable for a |
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// single application to use both Loggers and SugaredLoggers, converting |
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// between them on the boundaries of performance-sensitive code. |
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func (log *Logger) Sugar() *SugaredLogger { |
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core := log.clone() |
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core.callerSkip += 2 |
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return &SugaredLogger{core} |
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} |
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// Named adds a new path segment to the logger's name. Segments are joined by |
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// periods. By default, Loggers are unnamed. |
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func (log *Logger) Named(s string) *Logger { |
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if s == "" { |
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return log |
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} |
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l := log.clone() |
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if log.name == "" { |
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l.name = s |
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} else { |
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l.name = strings.Join([]string{l.name, s}, ".") |
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} |
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return l |
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} |
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// WithOptions clones the current Logger, applies the supplied Options, and |
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// returns the resulting Logger. It's safe to use concurrently. |
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func (log *Logger) WithOptions(opts ...Option) *Logger { |
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c := log.clone() |
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for _, opt := range opts { |
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opt.apply(c) |
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} |
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return c |
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} |
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// With creates a child logger and adds structured context to it. Fields added |
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// to the child don't affect the parent, and vice versa. |
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func (log *Logger) With(fields ...Field) *Logger { |
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if len(fields) == 0 { |
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return log |
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} |
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l := log.clone() |
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l.core = l.core.With(fields) |
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return l |
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} |
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// Check returns a CheckedEntry if logging a message at the specified level |
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// is enabled. It's a completely optional optimization; in high-performance |
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// applications, Check can help avoid allocating a slice to hold fields. |
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func (log *Logger) Check(lvl zapcore.Level, msg string) *zapcore.CheckedEntry { |
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return log.check(lvl, msg) |
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} |
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// Debug logs a message at DebugLevel. The message includes any fields passed |
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// at the log site, as well as any fields accumulated on the logger. |
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func (log *Logger) Debug(msg string, fields ...Field) { |
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if ce := log.check(DebugLevel, msg); ce != nil { |
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ce.Write(fields...) |
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} |
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} |
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// Info logs a message at InfoLevel. The message includes any fields passed |
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// at the log site, as well as any fields accumulated on the logger. |
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func (log *Logger) Info(msg string, fields ...Field) { |
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if ce := log.check(InfoLevel, msg); ce != nil { |
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ce.Write(fields...) |
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} |
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} |
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// Warn logs a message at WarnLevel. The message includes any fields passed |
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// at the log site, as well as any fields accumulated on the logger. |
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func (log *Logger) Warn(msg string, fields ...Field) { |
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if ce := log.check(WarnLevel, msg); ce != nil { |
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ce.Write(fields...) |
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} |
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} |
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// Error logs a message at ErrorLevel. The message includes any fields passed |
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// at the log site, as well as any fields accumulated on the logger. |
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func (log *Logger) Error(msg string, fields ...Field) { |
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if ce := log.check(ErrorLevel, msg); ce != nil { |
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ce.Write(fields...) |
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} |
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} |
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// DPanic logs a message at DPanicLevel. The message includes any fields |
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// passed at the log site, as well as any fields accumulated on the logger. |
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// |
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// If the logger is in development mode, it then panics (DPanic means |
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// "development panic"). This is useful for catching errors that are |
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// recoverable, but shouldn't ever happen. |
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func (log *Logger) DPanic(msg string, fields ...Field) { |
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if ce := log.check(DPanicLevel, msg); ce != nil { |
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ce.Write(fields...) |
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} |
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} |
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// Panic logs a message at PanicLevel. The message includes any fields passed |
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// at the log site, as well as any fields accumulated on the logger. |
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// |
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// The logger then panics, even if logging at PanicLevel is disabled. |
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func (log *Logger) Panic(msg string, fields ...Field) { |
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if ce := log.check(PanicLevel, msg); ce != nil { |
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ce.Write(fields...) |
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} |
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} |
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// Fatal logs a message at FatalLevel. The message includes any fields passed |
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// at the log site, as well as any fields accumulated on the logger. |
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// |
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// The logger then calls os.Exit(1), even if logging at FatalLevel is |
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// disabled. |
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func (log *Logger) Fatal(msg string, fields ...Field) { |
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if ce := log.check(FatalLevel, msg); ce != nil { |
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ce.Write(fields...) |
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} |
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} |
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// Sync calls the underlying Core's Sync method, flushing any buffered log |
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// entries. Applications should take care to call Sync before exiting. |
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func (log *Logger) Sync() error { |
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return log.core.Sync() |
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} |
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// Core returns the Logger's underlying zapcore.Core. |
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func (log *Logger) Core() zapcore.Core { |
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return log.core |
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} |
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func (log *Logger) clone() *Logger { |
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copy := *log |
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return © |
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} |
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func (log *Logger) check(lvl zapcore.Level, msg string) *zapcore.CheckedEntry { |
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// check must always be called directly by a method in the Logger interface |
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// (e.g., Check, Info, Fatal). |
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const callerSkipOffset = 2 |
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// Create basic checked entry thru the core; this will be non-nil if the |
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// log message will actually be written somewhere. |
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ent := zapcore.Entry{ |
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LoggerName: log.name, |
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Time: time.Now(), |
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Level: lvl, |
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Message: msg, |
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} |
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ce := log.core.Check(ent, nil) |
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willWrite := ce != nil |
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// Set up any required terminal behavior. |
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switch ent.Level { |
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case zapcore.PanicLevel: |
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ce = ce.Should(ent, zapcore.WriteThenPanic) |
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case zapcore.FatalLevel: |
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ce = ce.Should(ent, zapcore.WriteThenFatal) |
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case zapcore.DPanicLevel: |
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if log.development { |
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ce = ce.Should(ent, zapcore.WriteThenPanic) |
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} |
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} |
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// Only do further annotation if we're going to write this message; checked |
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// entries that exist only for terminal behavior don't benefit from |
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// annotation. |
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if !willWrite { |
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return ce |
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} |
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// Thread the error output through to the CheckedEntry. |
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ce.ErrorOutput = log.errorOutput |
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if log.addCaller { |
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ce.Entry.Caller = zapcore.NewEntryCaller(runtime.Caller(log.callerSkip + callerSkipOffset)) |
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if !ce.Entry.Caller.Defined { |
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fmt.Fprintf(log.errorOutput, "%v Logger.check error: failed to get caller\n", time.Now().UTC()) |
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log.errorOutput.Sync() |
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} |
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} |
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if log.addStack.Enabled(ce.Entry.Level) { |
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ce.Entry.Stack = Stack("").String |
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} |
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return ce |
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}
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