/* Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ package images import ( "fmt" dockerref "github.com/docker/distribution/reference" "k8s.io/api/core/v1" "k8s.io/client-go/tools/record" "k8s.io/client-go/util/flowcontrol" "k8s.io/klog" kubecontainer "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/container" "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/events" "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/parsers" ) // imageManager provides the functionalities for image pulling. type imageManager struct { recorder record.EventRecorder imageService kubecontainer.ImageService backOff *flowcontrol.Backoff // It will check the presence of the image, and report the 'image pulling', image pulled' events correspondingly. puller imagePuller } var _ ImageManager = &imageManager{} // NewImageManager instantiates a new ImageManager object. func NewImageManager(recorder record.EventRecorder, imageService kubecontainer.ImageService, imageBackOff *flowcontrol.Backoff, serialized bool, qps float32, burst int) ImageManager { imageService = throttleImagePulling(imageService, qps, burst) var puller imagePuller if serialized { puller = newSerialImagePuller(imageService) } else { puller = newParallelImagePuller(imageService) } return &imageManager{ recorder: recorder, imageService: imageService, backOff: imageBackOff, puller: puller, } } // shouldPullImage returns whether we should pull an image according to // the presence and pull policy of the image. func shouldPullImage(container *v1.Container, imagePresent bool) bool { if container.ImagePullPolicy == v1.PullNever { return false } if container.ImagePullPolicy == v1.PullAlways || (container.ImagePullPolicy == v1.PullIfNotPresent && (!imagePresent)) { return true } return false } // records an event using ref, event msg. log to glog using prefix, msg, logFn func (m *imageManager) logIt(ref *v1.ObjectReference, eventtype, event, prefix, msg string, logFn func(args ...interface{})) { if ref != nil { m.recorder.Event(ref, eventtype, event, msg) } else { logFn(fmt.Sprint(prefix, " ", msg)) } } // EnsureImageExists pulls the image for the specified pod and container, and returns // (imageRef, error message, error). func (m *imageManager) EnsureImageExists(pod *v1.Pod, container *v1.Container, pullSecrets []v1.Secret) (string, string, error) { logPrefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", pod.Name, container.Image) ref, err := kubecontainer.GenerateContainerRef(pod, container) if err != nil { klog.Errorf("Couldn't make a ref to pod %v, container %v: '%v'", pod.Name, container.Name, err) } // If the image contains no tag or digest, a default tag should be applied. image, err := applyDefaultImageTag(container.Image) if err != nil { msg := fmt.Sprintf("Failed to apply default image tag %q: %v", container.Image, err) m.logIt(ref, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToInspectImage, logPrefix, msg, klog.Warning) return "", msg, ErrInvalidImageName } spec := kubecontainer.ImageSpec{Image: image} imageRef, err := m.imageService.GetImageRef(spec) if err != nil { msg := fmt.Sprintf("Failed to inspect image %q: %v", container.Image, err) m.logIt(ref, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToInspectImage, logPrefix, msg, klog.Warning) return "", msg, ErrImageInspect } present := imageRef != "" if !shouldPullImage(container, present) { if present { msg := fmt.Sprintf("Container image %q already present on machine", container.Image) m.logIt(ref, v1.EventTypeNormal, events.PulledImage, logPrefix, msg, klog.Info) return imageRef, "", nil } msg := fmt.Sprintf("Container image %q is not present with pull policy of Never", container.Image) m.logIt(ref, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.ErrImageNeverPullPolicy, logPrefix, msg, klog.Warning) return "", msg, ErrImageNeverPull } backOffKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", pod.UID, container.Image) if m.backOff.IsInBackOffSinceUpdate(backOffKey, m.backOff.Clock.Now()) { msg := fmt.Sprintf("Back-off pulling image %q", container.Image) m.logIt(ref, v1.EventTypeNormal, events.BackOffPullImage, logPrefix, msg, klog.Info) return "", msg, ErrImagePullBackOff } m.logIt(ref, v1.EventTypeNormal, events.PullingImage, logPrefix, fmt.Sprintf("pulling image %q", container.Image), klog.Info) pullChan := make(chan pullResult) m.puller.pullImage(spec, pullSecrets, pullChan) imagePullResult := <-pullChan if imagePullResult.err != nil { m.logIt(ref, v1.EventTypeWarning, events.FailedToPullImage, logPrefix, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to pull image %q: %v", container.Image, imagePullResult.err), klog.Warning) m.backOff.Next(backOffKey, m.backOff.Clock.Now()) if imagePullResult.err == ErrRegistryUnavailable { msg := fmt.Sprintf("image pull failed for %s because the registry is unavailable.", container.Image) return "", msg, imagePullResult.err } return "", imagePullResult.err.Error(), ErrImagePull } m.logIt(ref, v1.EventTypeNormal, events.PulledImage, logPrefix, fmt.Sprintf("Successfully pulled image %q", container.Image), klog.Info) m.backOff.GC() return imagePullResult.imageRef, "", nil } // applyDefaultImageTag parses a docker image string, if it doesn't contain any tag or digest, // a default tag will be applied. func applyDefaultImageTag(image string) (string, error) { named, err := dockerref.ParseNormalizedNamed(image) if err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse image reference %q: %v", image, err) } _, isTagged := named.(dockerref.Tagged) _, isDigested := named.(dockerref.Digested) if !isTagged && !isDigested { // we just concatenate the image name with the default tag here instead // of using dockerref.WithTag(named, ...) because that would cause the // image to be fully qualified as docker.io/$name if it's a short name // (e.g. just busybox). We don't want that to happen to keep the CRI // agnostic wrt image names and default hostnames. image = image + ":" + parsers.DefaultImageTag } return image, nil }