/* Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ package convert import ( "fmt" "github.com/spf13/cobra" "k8s.io/klog" "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured" "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime" "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema" "k8s.io/cli-runtime/pkg/genericclioptions" "k8s.io/cli-runtime/pkg/printers" "k8s.io/cli-runtime/pkg/resource" cmdutil "k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/cmd/util" "k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/util/i18n" "k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/util/templates" "k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/validation" scheme "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/legacyscheme" api "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/core" ) var ( convertLong = templates.LongDesc(i18n.T(` Convert config files between different API versions. Both YAML and JSON formats are accepted. The command takes filename, directory, or URL as input, and convert it into format of version specified by --output-version flag. If target version is not specified or not supported, convert to latest version. The default output will be printed to stdout in YAML format. One can use -o option to change to output destination.`)) convertExample = templates.Examples(i18n.T(` # Convert 'pod.yaml' to latest version and print to stdout. kubectl convert -f pod.yaml # Convert the live state of the resource specified by 'pod.yaml' to the latest version # and print to stdout in JSON format. kubectl convert -f pod.yaml --local -o json # Convert all files under current directory to latest version and create them all. kubectl convert -f . | kubectl create -f -`)) ) // ConvertOptions have the data required to perform the convert operation type ConvertOptions struct { PrintFlags *genericclioptions.PrintFlags Printer printers.ResourcePrinter OutputVersion string Namespace string builder func() *resource.Builder local bool validator func() (validation.Schema, error) resource.FilenameOptions genericclioptions.IOStreams } func NewConvertOptions(ioStreams genericclioptions.IOStreams) *ConvertOptions { return &ConvertOptions{ PrintFlags: genericclioptions.NewPrintFlags("converted").WithTypeSetter(scheme.Scheme).WithDefaultOutput("yaml"), local: true, IOStreams: ioStreams, } } // NewCmdConvert creates a command object for the generic "convert" action, which // translates the config file into a given version. func NewCmdConvert(f cmdutil.Factory, ioStreams genericclioptions.IOStreams) *cobra.Command { o := NewConvertOptions(ioStreams) cmd := &cobra.Command{ Use: "convert -f FILENAME", DisableFlagsInUseLine: true, Short: i18n.T("Convert config files between different API versions"), Long: convertLong, Example: convertExample, Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) { cmdutil.CheckErr(o.Complete(f, cmd)) cmdutil.CheckErr(o.RunConvert()) }, } cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&o.local, "local", o.local, "If true, convert will NOT try to contact api-server but run locally.") cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.OutputVersion, "output-version", o.OutputVersion, i18n.T("Output the formatted object with the given group version (for ex: 'extensions/v1beta1').")) o.PrintFlags.AddFlags(cmd) cmdutil.AddValidateFlags(cmd) cmdutil.AddFilenameOptionFlags(cmd, &o.FilenameOptions, "to need to get converted.") return cmd } // Complete collects information required to run Convert command from command line. func (o *ConvertOptions) Complete(f cmdutil.Factory, cmd *cobra.Command) (err error) { err = o.FilenameOptions.RequireFilenameOrKustomize() if err != nil { return err } o.builder = f.NewBuilder o.Namespace, _, err = f.ToRawKubeConfigLoader().Namespace() if err != nil { return err } o.validator = func() (validation.Schema, error) { return f.Validator(cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, "validate")) } // build the printer o.Printer, err = o.PrintFlags.ToPrinter() if err != nil { return err } return nil } // RunConvert implements the generic Convert command func (o *ConvertOptions) RunConvert() error { // Convert must be removed from kubectl, since kubectl can not depend on // Kubernetes "internal" dependencies. These "internal" dependencies can // not be removed from convert. Another way to convert a resource is to // "kubectl apply" it to the cluster, then "kubectl get" at the desired version. // Another possible solution is to make convert a plugin. fmt.Fprintf(o.ErrOut, "kubectl convert is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version.\nIn order to convert, kubectl apply the object to the cluster, then kubectl get at the desired version.\n") b := o.builder(). WithScheme(scheme.Scheme). LocalParam(o.local) if !o.local { schema, err := o.validator() if err != nil { return err } b.Schema(schema) } r := b.NamespaceParam(o.Namespace). ContinueOnError(). FilenameParam(false, &o.FilenameOptions). Flatten(). Do() err := r.Err() if err != nil { return err } singleItemImplied := false infos, err := r.IntoSingleItemImplied(&singleItemImplied).Infos() if err != nil { return err } if len(infos) == 0 { return fmt.Errorf("no objects passed to convert") } var specifiedOutputVersion schema.GroupVersion if len(o.OutputVersion) > 0 { specifiedOutputVersion, err = schema.ParseGroupVersion(o.OutputVersion) if err != nil { return err } } internalEncoder := scheme.Codecs.LegacyCodec(scheme.Scheme.PrioritizedVersionsAllGroups()...) internalVersionJSONEncoder := unstructured.JSONFallbackEncoder{Encoder: internalEncoder} objects, err := asVersionedObject(infos, !singleItemImplied, specifiedOutputVersion, internalVersionJSONEncoder) if err != nil { return err } return o.Printer.PrintObj(objects, o.Out) } // asVersionedObject converts a list of infos into a single object - either a List containing // the objects as children, or if only a single Object is present, as that object. The provided // version will be preferred as the conversion target, but the Object's mapping version will be // used if that version is not present. func asVersionedObject(infos []*resource.Info, forceList bool, specifiedOutputVersion schema.GroupVersion, encoder runtime.Encoder) (runtime.Object, error) { objects, err := asVersionedObjects(infos, specifiedOutputVersion, encoder) if err != nil { return nil, err } var object runtime.Object if len(objects) == 1 && !forceList { object = objects[0] } else { object = &api.List{Items: objects} targetVersions := []schema.GroupVersion{} if !specifiedOutputVersion.Empty() { targetVersions = append(targetVersions, specifiedOutputVersion) } targetVersions = append(targetVersions, schema.GroupVersion{Group: "", Version: "v1"}) converted, err := tryConvert(scheme.Scheme, object, targetVersions...) if err != nil { return nil, err } object = converted } actualVersion := object.GetObjectKind().GroupVersionKind() if actualVersion.Version != specifiedOutputVersion.Version { defaultVersionInfo := "" if len(actualVersion.Version) > 0 { defaultVersionInfo = fmt.Sprintf("Defaulting to %q", actualVersion.Version) } klog.V(1).Infof("info: the output version specified is invalid. %s\n", defaultVersionInfo) } return object, nil } // asVersionedObjects converts a list of infos into versioned objects. The provided // version will be preferred as the conversion target, but the Object's mapping version will be // used if that version is not present. func asVersionedObjects(infos []*resource.Info, specifiedOutputVersion schema.GroupVersion, encoder runtime.Encoder) ([]runtime.Object, error) { objects := []runtime.Object{} for _, info := range infos { if info.Object == nil { continue } targetVersions := []schema.GroupVersion{} // objects that are not part of api.Scheme must be converted to JSON // TODO: convert to map[string]interface{}, attach to runtime.Unknown? if !specifiedOutputVersion.Empty() { if _, _, err := scheme.Scheme.ObjectKinds(info.Object); runtime.IsNotRegisteredError(err) { // TODO: ideally this would encode to version, but we don't expose multiple codecs here. data, err := runtime.Encode(encoder, info.Object) if err != nil { return nil, err } // TODO: Set ContentEncoding and ContentType. objects = append(objects, &runtime.Unknown{Raw: data}) continue } targetVersions = append(targetVersions, specifiedOutputVersion) } else { gvks, _, err := scheme.Scheme.ObjectKinds(info.Object) if err == nil { for _, gvk := range gvks { targetVersions = append(targetVersions, scheme.Scheme.PrioritizedVersionsForGroup(gvk.Group)...) } } } converted, err := tryConvert(scheme.Scheme, info.Object, targetVersions...) if err != nil { return nil, err } objects = append(objects, converted) } return objects, nil } // tryConvert attempts to convert the given object to the provided versions in order. This function assumes // the object is in internal version. func tryConvert(converter runtime.ObjectConvertor, object runtime.Object, versions ...schema.GroupVersion) (runtime.Object, error) { var last error for _, version := range versions { if version.Empty() { return object, nil } obj, err := converter.ConvertToVersion(object, version) if err != nil { last = err continue } return obj, nil } return nil, last }